人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________(teach)him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ (not look)nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________(practise). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________(become) popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________(have) a dream, just go for it. "【答案】has sold;shopped;and;to teach;didn't look;practising;to;became;until;have【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。

自2011年以来,他卖出了20万美元的领结。

但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。

(1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20个领结。

根据since 2011可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在完时的结构为have+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has sold。

(2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。

根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时,shop的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。

(3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。

red和black是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and连接,故答案是and。

(4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。

ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。

(5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不好。

空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did构成否定,故答案是didn't look。

(6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。

keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,应使用ing形式,故答案是practice。

(7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。

try do do sth设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。

(8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。

本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过去时,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。

(9)句意:你不必等到你老。

not…until,直到……才,固定搭配,故答案是until。

(10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。

本句为直接引语,直接引语使用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,动词使用原形,故答案是have。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________(lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________(educate).Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________(excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________(sad). Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________(be) the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."【答案】 lost;education;an;them;However;excuses;sadly;something;is;when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

(1)句意:一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。

描述过去用一般过去时,lose的过去式lost,故填lost。

(2)句意:妻子尽力照顾儿子,给他最好的教。

best是形容词,其后应是名词,educate 的名词是education ,故填 education 。

(3)句意:Jimmy努力学习,成为了一名工程师。

engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。

(4)句意:他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。

send sth to sb,固定搭配,把某物邮寄给某人,故send后去是宾语,此处是宾格them指代letters,故填them。

(5)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。

此处表示转折,位于逗号前,故用however,故填 However。

(6)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。

many修饰名词复数,故填 excuses。

(7)句意:当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。

副词修饰动词returned,sad的副词是sadly,故填sadly。

(8)句意:他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。

肯定句用something表示某物,故填something。

(9)句意:这是你寄给我的钱。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,money是不可数名词,故be动词是is,故填is。

(10)句意:如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。

根据时态是主将从现,可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,故引导词 when/if 均可,故填 when/if 。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ (think)whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?A study found a name that ________ (other) felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the ________ (easy) your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy (值得信赖的)people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird (古怪的) name may stop someone from ________ (go) to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following ________ (suggest).Try using ________ middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. ________ you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname (绰号). And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ (really)name difficult to pronounce.Your name may mean more than you think.4.语法填空An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a "real" picture.He began his trip to look ________ the most beautiful thing in the world. ________the way, he met an aged priest(神父)who ________ (ask)him where he was going. "I don't know, "said the artist." I want ________ (paint)the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. ""How easy, "replied the priest." In any church, you will find it 'Faith'(信仰, 信任)is the most beautiful thing in the world. "The artist traveled on. ________ (late), a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is "Love"."Love" ________ (make)the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was "Peace". He said, "War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love." "How can I paint all of ________ (they)—Faith, Love and Peace? "He thought and thought. He was surprised that without ________ (think)where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the ________ (face)of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. "We are thinkingof you all the time. We prayed(祈祷)you would return to us safely, "said his wife. The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and ________ (call)it "Home".5.语法填空Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ (lone)because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ (walk)on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ (friend)will come to help you and this will surely ________ (make)you happy.When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ (good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ (loud)that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.6.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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人教版英语复习专题八年级英语语法填空训练专题(含答案)

人教版英语复习专题八年级英语语法填空训练专题(含答案)

人教版英语复习专题八年级英语语法填空训练专题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ (start)to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples ________ (one),"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take ________ smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。

人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

人教版英语  八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

A new term begins. We are glad ________ (return)to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ (interest)Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ (English). He is friendly and ________ (knowledge) He advises us ________ (study) hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ (pancake), but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ (copy)others homework, for he didn't like study.【答案】to return;Physics;interesting;England;knowledgeable;to study;hated;pancakes;surprise;to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意:新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理,老师是Mr Smith,在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。

最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

最新人教版英语  八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空I haven't ________ (write) till now. I've been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ (连词)I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介词) English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now!We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,介绍自己在外国学习的情况,其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。

人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语  八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________(do) this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________(consider) how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________(punish) him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________(play)in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________(make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________(drop) it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】to do;to;am considering;punishing;such;to play;up;make;now;dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。

最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典

最新人教版英语  八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ________ (spend)a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ (slow)along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ (get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ (kilometre)there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we ________ (enjoy)most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent;slowly;to get;riding;kilometers;on;a;when;enjoyed;better【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Which is better, writing or typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ (many) notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ (remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (概念的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ (think) about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________(think)about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄录),"say the scientists.So if you want to remember something________(well), write it by hand!【答案】Instead;more;to;others;remembering;to think;able;usually;thinking;better【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好,人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考,好找人们用手写字。

最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ (young)daughter of Emperor Yan.Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________(tell)her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank(沉)into the sea and so________(do)Nu Wa.After her________(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People________(call)the bird Jingwei.In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ (carry)stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up(装满), she never stopped.【答案】 youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)

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