英语it的用法ppt课件
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高中英语 语法代词 it的用法课件(共32张ppt)

2) It was not until __C__ that ____ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in, the boy began B. did his father come in, did the boy begin C. his father came in, did the boy begin D. his father came in, the boy began
3) I hope that it will be fine Weather tomorrow.
4) It’s spring now.
Season
5) It’s quiet here. Circumstance
2. 用作人称代词, 代表前面提到的人 或事。
1) Who’s it? _It_’_s me. 2) Look at the picture. _I_t is a picture
Exercises
1) It was not _C__ she took off her dark
glasses ___ I realized she was a
famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, when
C. until, that
D. when, then
3. I don’t think __D_ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
4. Was it during the Second World War _A__ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then
高考英语语法总复习7it的用法课件

A. it
B. her
it作形式宾语
C. that
D. this
★it知识点补充★
it变化成形物代形式 注意区分its和it’s
it→its(它的)
it’s=it is
it和现三单 It sounds good.
it
it变化成反身代词 it→itself(它自己)
it变化成复数形式 it→they(他们 主格) it→them(他们 宾格)
注意: 某些动词(短语)后接从句时要用it作形式宾语,再接从句,构成“动词(短语)+it+that/if/when/...从句”,如: ①I hate/like it when... 我讨厌/喜欢... ②You should see to it that... 你应该确保... ③You can depend on it that... 你可以相信... ④I can’t help it if... 如果...我也没有办法 ⑤I would appreciate it if... 如果...我将感激不尽
★常用it作形式主语的句式★
(5)用于It is/was...that/who... 强调句中 1.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天是他们打扫的教室。
2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.
were using ___it___ every day.
此处作using的宾语,根 据语境可知,所填词指 代上文的railway,故填
it
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语,代替动名词、不定式或从句
2.I find it difficult to work with him.
高考英语 回顾 代词it的用法课件

4) It happened that I took no money with me.
5) It matters very much whether to go or not.
6) It surprised me that he failed to pass the exam.
7) It was not long before he returned to Beijing.
4. Was it during the Second World War ___ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then
5. It was not until 1920 ___ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since
2. They are all classmates. ___ is no wonder ___ they should help each oth er with their studies. A. This;whether B. It; if C. That;that D. It;that
3. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
B. Which
C. Its
D. There
13. ____ is a pity that he should be absent from the meeting today. A. There B. That C. It D. He
it用法公开课课件(共43张)

It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
It happened that I was out when he called.
第25页,共43页。
⑤ It is (high) time that ... 从句应该用虚拟语气,① 常用 过去 (chánɡ yònɡ) 时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should + 动词 原形,should 不能省,常译为"是(正是)
our duty
…
第27页,共43页。
形式宾语
我发现学英语很有趣。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我认为保护我们的地球母亲是每个人的责任。
I think it every one’s duty to protect our
mother– the earth.
显然,手机给我们带来了许多好处。
It is clear that cell phones have
brought us a lot of benefits.
第18页,共43页。
It is necessary that you (should) remember the 3500 words.
第19页,共43页。
第13页,共43页。
Make sentences:
你能帮我,真好。 It’s very kind of you to help me.
给我让座(ràng zuò),您太好了!
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
第14页,共43页。
3It + takes、took ( sb. )+ 时间/金钱(jīnqián)/精力等
It happened that I was out when he called.
第25页,共43页。
⑤ It is (high) time that ... 从句应该用虚拟语气,① 常用 过去 (chánɡ yònɡ) 时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should + 动词 原形,should 不能省,常译为"是(正是)
our duty
…
第27页,共43页。
形式宾语
我发现学英语很有趣。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我认为保护我们的地球母亲是每个人的责任。
I think it every one’s duty to protect our
mother– the earth.
显然,手机给我们带来了许多好处。
It is clear that cell phones have
brought us a lot of benefits.
第18页,共43页。
It is necessary that you (should) remember the 3500 words.
第19页,共43页。
第13页,共43页。
Make sentences:
你能帮我,真好。 It’s very kind of you to help me.
给我让座(ràng zuò),您太好了!
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
第14页,共43页。
3It + takes、took ( sb. )+ 时间/金钱(jīnqián)/精力等
高中英语课件-代词it用法zxx

_距__离__, __地__点___等 two miles away. It lies
in the south of the
SheeB: It is an eagle.
Summary 3
'it' 可用作指示代词, 代替_t_h_i_s_ 或_t_h_a_t_.
by bike every day.
7.It’s not easy ___fo_r____ us to learn a foreign language.
8. It’s very kind __o_f you to help me..
9.Children find_i_t_ interesting to play
7)It(the advice) might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. (Line 29) 人称代词(指代前面提到的advice)
8)It is not easy to stop smoking. (Line 1,Page 19) 形式主语
Ⅱ. 形式主语
Sentence pattern one 句型一:
It + _b_e_ + a_d__j.\_n_._\_p__.p_ + _t_o_d_o__s_th_._ _d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_.
真主
_t_h_a_t _从__句__
It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that It is said (reported, learned,believed…) that It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that .. It seems, looks, appears that... It occurs to/strikes sb that某人突然想到 It looks ( seems ) as if .. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ... It is no good (use ) doing sth It takes sb. … to do sth. It is time for sb to do…
It 的 用法(共16张PPT)

What was it that the man in black 我向老师保证,要不了几个月我就能掌握高考的全部词汇。
Not until I graduated from the university did I see him.
robbed me of near the school last Don’t take it for granted
It was near the school that the man in black robbed me of my mobile phone last year because of my carelessness.
children in poor areas have access Don’t take it for granted
the school last year because of my carelessness.
Who was it that robbed me of my mobile phone near the school last year because of my carelessness.
强调句的特殊疑问句
school because of my carelessness.
When was it that the man in black robbed me of my mobile phone near the school because of my carelessness.
强调句的特殊疑问句
学校规定,考试中作弊的学生将受到严惩。 The school makes it a rule that those
who cheat in the exams will be seriously punished.
Not until I graduated from the university did I see him.
robbed me of near the school last Don’t take it for granted
It was near the school that the man in black robbed me of my mobile phone last year because of my carelessness.
children in poor areas have access Don’t take it for granted
the school last year because of my carelessness.
Who was it that robbed me of my mobile phone near the school last year because of my carelessness.
强调句的特殊疑问句
school because of my carelessness.
When was it that the man in black robbed me of my mobile phone near the school because of my carelessness.
强调句的特殊疑问句
学校规定,考试中作弊的学生将受到严惩。 The school makes it a rule that those
who cheat in the exams will be seriously punished.
it、one、that的用法与区别ppt课件

The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. (that代替不可数名词
weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their
• Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
• The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
.
• VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形 式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
• The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
.
• II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但 one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特 指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的 名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this /that。
.
区别
• I. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提 到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that 则指代同名异物。
• I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)
weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their
• Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
• The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
.
• VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形 式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
• The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
.
• II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但 one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特 指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的 名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this /that。
.
区别
• I. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提 到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that 则指代同名异物。
• I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)
高考英语二轮复习:it的用法课件(共40张PPT)

① It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. ② It is everyone’s duty to obey the law. ③ It took them a year to build the bridge. ④ It is up to us to help those in need.
二、it 作形式主语
⒊ it代替主语从句:这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接 代词或连接副词引导。
①It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ...该句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显 然,真的,肯定……)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ➢ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a t真正的主语移到句子 后部去,使句子显得平衡,避免“头重脚轻”。it作形式主语时,可以代 替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
二、it 作形式主语
1. it代替不定式短语,常用于下列句型中: It + be +adj + (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + n + to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth.
二、it 作形式主语
b) It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder;It doesn’t make too much difference等)+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。 ➢ It doesn’t matter whether we go together or separately. ➢ It is no wonder why he came here too late.
二、it 作形式主语
⒊ it代替主语从句:这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接 代词或连接副词引导。
①It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ...该句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显 然,真的,肯定……)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ➢ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a t真正的主语移到句子 后部去,使句子显得平衡,避免“头重脚轻”。it作形式主语时,可以代 替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
二、it 作形式主语
1. it代替不定式短语,常用于下列句型中: It + be +adj + (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + n + to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth.
二、it 作形式主语
b) It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder;It doesn’t make too much difference等)+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。 ➢ It doesn’t matter whether we go together or separately. ➢ It is no wonder why he came here too late.
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1. We found ____ interesting to talk with foreigners. it 2. It was in 1980 ______ he was born. that 3. This experiment will make ______ possible to it discover the secret in space. 4. ---Listen! Someone is unlocking the door. ---___ must be your father coming back from BJ. It 5. It is a pity _____ you didn’t see the film star. that 6. It was in this shop ______ I bought the computer. that 7. It is _____ , not you, who am going to do the job. I 8. Where was ____ that he found the wallet? it
5、作形式主语 a. It is necessary for us to learn English well. b. It is a waste of time arguing with him. c. It has not been decided whether some soldiers will be sent to Iraq. 6、作形式宾语 a. I consider it necessary to master a foreign language. b. We found it useless learning a theory without practice.
10. It was about twenty years ____ she waited for him. D A. since B. before C. after D. that 11. It will be twenty days ___ they complete the work. B A. since B. before C. after D. that
7、强调句: It is / was … who / that …
I hid the ball behind the door yesterday.
主 谓 语 语 宾 语 地状 点语 时状 间语
1) It was I who hid the ball behind the door yesterday. 2) It was the ball that I hid behind the door yesterday. 3) It was behind the door that I hid the ball yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I hid the ball behind the door. 5) I did hide the ball behind the door yesterday. He likes skating very much. 1) It is he who likes skating very much. 2) It is skating that he likes very much.
It 的用法
1、代替前文提到的事、物 a. My dictionary is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. b. The elephant is very strong. It is from Africa. c. Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about it? 2、指人但不知道其性别 a. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. b. When I first saw the baby, it was in a big basket under a tall tree. 3、代替this, that a. ---What’s this? ---It’s a computer. b. ---Whose bicycle is that? ---It’s hers.
7. I find ___ difficult to complete the task on schedule. B A. that B. it C. very D. myself 8. It was ____ late in the evening that her husband D arrived home. A. after B. when C. till D. not until 9. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour ____ B the newest planes can go. A. which B. that C. it D. how
4、表示时间、季节、距离、自然现象等 a. It is half past eight now. b. It is October 1 today. It is National Day. c. It is midsummer. It’s very hot outside. d. It is twenty minutes’ walk to the cinema. e. It is blowing very hard. f. It is very quiet at night in the countryside.
12. When was _____ he made up his mind to take a C trip to Europe? A. it B. that C. it that D. that is 13. He felt ___ to work for human rights and progress. A A. it his duty B. his duty C. that is a duty D. that is his duty 14. Was it during the Second World War ___ he died? A A. that B. while C. in which D. then 15. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will B need a lot of work before they can move in. (MET 01) A. they B. it C. one D. which 16. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where B you come from or what you are. (2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it
17. ---Why don’t we take a litt____ ? C A. it B. that C. one D. this
18. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. A A. it B. that C. these D. them 19. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help. D A. he B. which C. she D. it 20. I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign D language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 21. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? C A. now B. that C. it D. man
9. Was it yesterday ______ he lost his bike? that
D 1. It was in 1941 _____ the great writer was born. A. when B. where C. which D. that B 2. I think it is you who ______ wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. It is I who _____ going to help those poor children. D A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. Don’t you think ____ wrong wasting your time? A A. it B. that C. this D. how 5. It was in this factory _____ my father used to work. B A. it B. that C. where D. which 6. ____ won’t be long before we meet again. B A. This B. It C. That D. Which