句式转换要点及练习题
小学语文句式转换归纳练习

小学语文句式转换归纳练习篇一:小学语文句式转换归纳总结小学语文句式转换归纳总结考点分析:句式转换是小学阶段一个重要的考点,无论是阶段性考试还是升学考试都是必考内容,所以对小学阶段常见句式转换进行系统地讲解,使学生了解几种句子变幻的特点,并能熟练掌握句式转换的方法是十分必要的。
1、陈述句和反问句之间的转换。
陈述句:例如:这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!(肯定句)多学些知识不是坏事。
(否定句)反问句:反问句是问句的一种,无疑而问,答案就在句子里面,起到加强语气的作用。
例如:小姑娘纯洁的心灵,难道不像一个含苞欲放的花蕾吗?【】【陈述句变反问句的方法】:* 陈述句变反问句要注意以下三点:1)加上疑问词(怎么、难道)和语气词(呢吗)怎么??呢难道??吗2) 有不(否定词)去不,无不加不(否定词)。
【即原来肯定的变否定,原来否定的变肯定】3)变标点。
句号变问号。
*反问句变陈述句过程与陈述句变反问句相反。
例如:不耕耘怎么会有收获?不学习怎么会有知识?不耕耘不会有收获,不学习不会有知识。
【练习与训练】1)巍巍高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神的象征。
2)如果下面没有泉水,这么旱的天气,泥土不会这样湿。
3)为了实现四个现代化,难道我们不应该努力学习吗?4)人与山的关系日益密切,怎么能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?2、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。
[直接引语](人物直接说的话,提示语后有冒号、引号)例如:鲁迅在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。
”[间接引语](转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号,去掉引号)例如:鲁迅在回信中说,他的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,他可以同意。
【直接引语改间接引语的方法】:1)改标点。
将句子中冒号改为逗号,去掉引号。
【冒号改逗去双引】2)改人称。
将句子中的第一人称(我、我们)改为第三人称(他、他们)若句中有第二人称(你、你们)应该分辨你、你们在句中指什么人,而后用具体的人名来替换,若没有具体所指,则不变也可。
小学语文必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习(附答案)

小学语文必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习(附答案)句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点,但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做,稍微难一点就错误百出,究其原因还是对难点没有掌握,总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1.先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:1. 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
小学语文必考知识-15类句式转换解题方法与练习(附答案)

小学语文必考知识:15类句式转换解题方法与练习(附答案)句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点,但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做,稍微难一点就错误百出,究其原因还是对难点没有掌握。
总结句式转换中常常遇到的15个类型,一起来看吧!把下列句子改写成反问句。
1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?” 。
练习与答案:像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。
为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们应该努力学习。
少先队员应该讲文明,有礼貌。
像桑娜那样品德高尚的人难道不值得赞扬吗?为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们难道不应该努力学习吗?少先队员难道不应该讲文明,有礼貌吗?把下列句子改成陈述句。
1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习与答案:人的聪明与愚笨,难道是天生的吗?毒刑拷打算得了什么?死亡也无法叫我开口。
实现四个现代化,难道不是全国人民的伟大历史任务吗?人的聪明与愚笨,不是天生的。
毒刑拷打算不了什么。
死亡也无法叫我开口。
实现四个现代化,是全国人民的伟大历史任务。
把下面句子改成用“把”字的句子。
同学们交给我一项任务。
姐姐送给我一件最有意义的礼物。
陈医生看好了孩子的病。
答案:同学们把一项任务交给我。
姐姐把一件最有意义的礼物送给我。
陈医生把孩子的病看好了。
把下面句子改成用“被”字的句子。
森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。
蚂蚁吃了一条大虫。
濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。
答案:妖魔被森林爷爷战胜了。
一条大虫被蚂蚁吃了。
人们的衣服被濛濛细雨淋湿了。
把下面句子改变人称换个说法。
美丽的姑娘说:我是智慧的女儿。
一位台湾同胞说,他是中国人,他爱中国。
四年级语文:句式转换题方法总结与练习(含答案)

四年级语文:句式转换题方法总结与练习(含答案)01反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)02直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:(直接引语改间接引语)直接引语与间接引语转换时,这和那要进行转换1.外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,那是中国最有名的花。
)2.张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
小学语文句式转换解题方法与练习附答案

小学语文基础知识:句式转换解题方法与练习(附答案)句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点,但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做,稍微难一点就错误百出,究其原因还是对难点没有掌握,今天小编总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型,一起来看吧!反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?” 。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:1. 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
” (外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
:句式转换要点附练习题附答案

:句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a2.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the 3.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a4.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress sh e’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an5.Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A.so B.such C.so a D.such a6.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a7.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 8.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the二、选择题9.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them10.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his work s are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 12.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 13.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one c opy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one14.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died三、选择题15.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 16.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill17.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题18.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid19.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical20.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 21.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious22.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy23.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 24.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general五、选择题25.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along 26.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 27.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with28.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with29.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless30.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to六、选择题31.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 32.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 33.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off34.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 35.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 36.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in37.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 38.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 39.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 40.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out七、选择题41.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must42.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may43.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 44.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、选择题45.________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a46.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 47.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 48.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How49._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How50.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A.What an; thoughtB.What; thought C.How; thinkD.How an; think51._________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion .A.How B.How a C.What D.What a52.-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 53.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How54.— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a九、选择题55.—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A.how much B.how soon C.how far D.how often 56.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 57.一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 58.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your schoolC.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like 59.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 60.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many 十、选择题61.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 62.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 63.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 64.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed十一、选择题65.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 66.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 67.—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 68.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 69.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing 70.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 71.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare十二、选择题72.I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and73.The last bus had left when we arrived,_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night.A.so B.but C.or D.because十三、选择题74.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing75.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to XinjiangC.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D.why he is going to Xinjiang76.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did十四、选择题77.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries78.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving79.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to80.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed81.﹣I have a package ,but I'm too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send82.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help83.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 84.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work85.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 86.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 87.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears88.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such89.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won90.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 91.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out 92.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 93.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t us e to94._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 95.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited96.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved十五、选择题97.—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 98.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 99.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work100.—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.—Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A.Burn the candle at both ends B.A miss is as good as a mileC.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Where there is a will, there is a way【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——凯特,我们班优秀的学生。
小学“句式转换题”四年级语文下册技巧+练习(含答案)

小学四年级语文下册“句式转换题”技巧+练习(含答案)目录反问句与陈述句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1一、反问句变陈述句 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 练习:(反问改陈述)--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2二、陈述句变反问句 -------------------------------------------------------------- 2 练习: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2三、直接引语与间接引语---------------------------------------------------------- 3 对话与转述的互换练习:(直接引语改间接引语)--------------------------------------- 3四、缩句--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4五、修改病句病句类型------------------------------------------------------------- 4 (1)成分残缺------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4(2)成分赘余------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5(3)表意不明------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5(4)搭配不当------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5(5)语序不当------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6六、“把”字句和“被”字句------------------------------------------------------ 6七、语文句子句型转换练习题------------------------------------------------------ 7一、按要求写句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7二、照样子写句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8三、按要求写句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9四、把下面的反问句改为陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------- 11五、把下面的陈述句改为反问句-------------------------------------------------------------- 11六、以文明用语的要求,将下列话换个说法------------------------------------------------ 12七、将下列句子改为第三人称转述 ----------------------------------------------------------- 12反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
四年级下册各类句式转换题方法总结,很全面!(附练习解析)

四年级下册各类句式转换题方法总结,很全面!(附练习解析)反问句与陈述句反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。
一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:(直接引语改间接引语)1. 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
句式变换
知识要点:
一、原则:语句通顺,不改变句子原意。
二、种类及方法:
(一)、直述句与转述句的互换
1、改标点(幻灯):
直述句改为转述句,将冒号改为逗号,去掉双引号,句末一般是句号。
转述句改为直述句,就把标点反过来,将逗号改为冒号,加上双引号。
2、改人称
直述句改为转述句,将双引号内的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”/“她”,第二人称“你”改为听话的人,第三人称指的是谁就改为谁。
改为直述句则相反。
3、适当改动个别字词
直述句改为转述句,有时要去掉称呼、添加“要”“叫”“让”、改“这”为“那”、去掉语气词等。
改为直述句则相反。
(二)陈述句与反问句的互换
陈述句变反问句:
1、看句子里有没有否定词“不”,有就去掉,没有就加上。
2、将“。
”变成“?”
3、加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等)和语气词(呢、吗),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
反问句变陈述句:
1、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有就去掉,没有就加上。
2、将“?”变成“。
”
3、删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等)和语气词(呢、吗),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
(三)主动句与被动句的互换
把字句:主动者(动作行为的发出者)+把+被动者(动作行为的承受者)
被字句:被动者(动作行为的承受者)+被+主动者(动作行为的发出者)
(四)肯定句与双重否定句的互换
肯定句改为双重否定句,一般改在后半句,找能构成否定词的字(有、能、是、可能……),如果没有可以再加否定词。
常见的双重否定词有:不能不、不是不、不会不、不该不、不得不、非…不可、不是没有、无不、没有…不等。
最后看句子是否通顺,可进行适当的增减。
将双重否定句改为肯定句,改写时把双重否定词去掉,但语句一定要通顺。
练习题:
(一)反问句变陈述句:
1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?
2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?
4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?
5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?
(二)陈述句变反问句
1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(三)直述句改为转述句
1、外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”
___________________________________________________________ 2、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
” ________________________________________________________ 3、李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。
” ___________________________________________________________ 4、王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。
”
___________________________________________________________ 5、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗?”
6、蔺相如说“秦王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗?”
7、妈妈对我说:“今天我要开会,你自己做饭吃。
”
8、鲁肃对我说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?”(四)把转述句改成直述句。
妈妈严肃地对我说,马上就要期末考试了,我一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。
(五)把双重否定句改为肯定句。
1.作为一名少先队员,不能不讲一点文明。
2.这次活动的经过你不是不清楚。
3.我们不应当不参加集体活动。
4.这本书太有价值了,你不能不看。
(六)把肯定句改成双重否定句。
1.星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。
2.学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。
3.红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。
4.这件事是事实。