英语词汇用法积累

英语词汇用法积累
英语词汇用法积累

一.Marry 用法

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与......结婚等。常见用法如下:

一、marry sb 表示嫁给某人;与......结婚(不用介词to)

John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。

Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

与时间段连用时要有: be married for + 时间段

She has been married for twenty years .

三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。

She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。

She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。你结婚了吗?

【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?

二.Sure用法

1)Be sure of +抽象名词/doing sth :主语是人,译为:主语有把握/确信…

He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功

I’m sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的.

I’m sure of winning the game. 我有把握赢得这场比赛.

Be sure of + 反身代词:有自信心She is not sure of herself . 她对自己没有太大把握. 2)be sure about +具体名词主语对…有把握

I’m not sure about two things ——grammar and some of the idioms.

我对语法和部分习惯用语没有把握.

3)Be sure to do sth 主语可人可物、译为:说话人对句子主语的判断而不是主语对自身判断,译为:“主语一定、必然会…”

He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨.

Be sure to do 用在祈使句中不表判断而是提出要求,肯定祈使句中译为“务必…/一定要…”,

Be sure to forget it . 否定祈使句中译为“千万别做某事…”Be sure not to do that thing again.

4)Be sure + that 从句:主句主语对宾语从句中人或事的判断“…确信某人/某事一定会…”

I’m sure that you will make great progress this time .

5) sure 用作副词时常用于口语中sure = of course / certainly

三. In + 时间段

in two weeks' time 在两周内in two weeks 两周后

四代替take one’s place 动词词组Instead of+/名词/动名词副词词组放在动词后rather than+名词/代词/形/动词原形并列连词词组

五. rather than用法:

1. rather than 与would 连用时,“would rather...than...”,宁愿……而不愿……” (注意动词都用原形)

I would rather read books than hang out in my free time.

2.R a t h e r than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下:(要注意rather than前后平行结构)

(1) 连接两个名词或代词He Iis an ex plorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

I r a t h e r t h a n h e a m s t a n d i n g.

千万注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,非就近一致要求。

(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词短语或动名词

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. (注意:rather than 前用了doing,所以其后也用doing)她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。

(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.

是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

5) 连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带t o,也可以不带to. 但 rather than位于句首

时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。Rather than allow t h e vegetables g o

bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6) 连接两个动词:都用过去式,表明的是发生过的一事实

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。

He would run rather than walk. 他宁愿跑而不愿走

would rather的用法

“宁愿、最好”,其否定形式是would rather not do sth ,would rather没有人称和数的变化,would 在此决无过去之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。

Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would r ather…than…或would…rather than…的句型,都用动词原形

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

The children would walk there rather than take a bus.

请注意 would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…后都接动词原形,若前后的动词相同时,than 后的动词可以省略。

I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。

He would rather drink wine than beer .

六.agree 用法

1)agree with + sb/ sth …同意某人/某人意见或某事适合某人

I quite agree with you 我完全同意你的意见

We agree with what you said. 我们同意你的说法.

Hard work doesn’t agree with him . 艰苦的工作对他不适合.

2)agree (to) sth 同意/接受别人的计划/安排…(to可以省略)

He agreed (to) the plan / the date/ our arrangement. .

3)agree on/ upon …双方协商达成一致…Can we agree on a right price/date ?

4)agree to do sth =agree doing sth disagree to do sth agree sb to do sth 没有此句型5)agreement disagreement have disagreements in …在某方面有分歧

七.变得…

1) turn+ 颜色Look, the leaves in the tree turned yellow.

2)become+ 表结果性词famous/ rich

3)get + 情感/ 长短get excited / angry/ longer / shorter

注:turn 短语有:turn on/ off/down/ up turn over 翻过来turn left/ right= turn to the left 句型:It’s one’s turn to do sth . 轮到某人做某事

八. 以…的价格/ 速度用at :at a good price sell at half price 以半价出售

The car is traveling at 60 miles an hour .

以…的声音用in in a low voice

九. a piece of …中形容词的位置注:表颜色、好坏的形容词用在of 后; 而表大小的形容

词放在piece 前.

1) Brings us a piece of good/bad news. A piece of red paper

2) a huge piece of eyes 一双大眼睛 a big piece of paper. A big piece of red paper 十other 、another、the other、the others 、others用法

Other 是形容词“别的/其他的”不可单独使用,其后要加名词(复数)

Another 是形容词“另一个”指不确定书目中的另外一个,其后也要加名词(单/ 复)

The other 专指两个中的另一个/ 双方中的另一方是代词作主语/宾语

Others 有的(但不是余下的全部)代词the others 其余全部= the other +m名词复数十一.wa y短语

1)i n the way = in one's way挡路,碍事 You are in my/the way.

2)In this way = this way (in常省略) 这样/ 就这样/ 以这种方式We can’t talk to him (in) this way. We have learnt a lot (in)that way . 3)By the way 顺便问/ 在途中的路旁By the way , “Who is on duty today”

He stopped for lunch by the way. 4)on the way 在路上on the / one’s way (to)…在某人去…的路上

与internet有关的英语单词短语积累

Multimedia(多媒体,指计算机能综合处理声音、图像、影像、动画、文字等多种媒体) CD(Compact Disk,光盘,分为只读光盘和可刻录光盘) CDR(Compact Disk Recordable,可刻录光盘) VCD(Video CD,视频CD) Audio(音频) Video(视频) MPEG(Moving picture expert Group,运动图像专家组,一种压缩比率较大的活动图像和声音的压缩标准) BMP(Bitmap,位图,一种图像格式) Image(图像) Pixel(像素,图像的一个点) WAV(Wave,声波,一种声音格式) MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口,声卡上有这种接口,用于与乐器相连) Modem(调制解调器,也称“猫”,用于把电话音频信号变成数字信号) Net(Network,网络) WAN(Wide area network,广域网,指地理上跨越较大范围的跨地区网) LAN(Local area network,局域网, 地理上局限在小范围,属于一个单位组建 的网) Internet(互联网、因特网、网际网) Server(服务器,网络的核心,信息 的集中地) Client(客户,指使用计算机的用户) C/S(Client/Server,客户机/服务 器) B/S(Browser/Server,浏览器/服务 器,指客户通过浏览器访问服务器的信 息) Workstation(工作站,连到服务器 的单个计算机) WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,全 球范围的节点) BBS(Bulletin Board System,电子 布告栏系统) FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文 件传送协议,用此协议用户通过Internet 将一台计算机上的文件传送到另一台计 算机上) HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议 WWW服务程序 所用的协议) HTML(Home Page Marker Language, 主页标记语言,用于浏览器浏览显示) Hub(网络集线器,提供许多计算机 连接的端口) Router(路由器,互联网的标准设备, 具有判断网络地址、选择路径、实现网络 互联的功能) Gateway(网关) TCP/IP(Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制 /互联网协议) NDS(Domain Name System,域名服 务系统) e-mail(Electronic Mail,电子邮 件) (Commerce,商业部门的域名) .edu(Education,教育部门的域名) (网络服务部门的域名) .org(Organization,非商业组织的 域名) .gov(Government,政府部门的域名) @(电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔 符,读音为at) Optics(光的,Fiber optics 光纤) ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合服务数字网) DDN(Defense Data Service,数字 数据服务)

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于否定句)常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定形式:

didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如: Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

全部的英语单词的用法与区别

全部的英语单词的用法与区别 both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别,相信很多同学都傻傻分不清楚。下面是小编为您收集整理的全部的英语单词的用法与区别,供大家参考! 全部的英语单词的用法与区别 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 1) both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2) both,either both与复数连用,either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸) There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。 3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不)。

以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I dont like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。 All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。 in,put on,wear,dress,have on的用法与区别 in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析 都含有穿、戴之意,但用法不同。 in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如: This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat 是young man的定语。 He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。 In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。 put on 穿上、戴上,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:

初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别

重要短语的用法及区别 ★on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in:使用语言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English? with:借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At:表示在哪个时刻用;I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take

Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词) ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

英语单词ear的各种用法

ear的基本含义 1 ? n. 1.耳,耳朵(人耳的组成): 1.the external ear 外耳 2.the middle ear 中耳 3.the inner ear 内耳) 2.耳部,(可见的)耳朵外部,外耳 3.[亦作复数]听觉 4.听能,听力;灵敏的听力;辨音力 5.耳状物 1.(如大水壶、杯子等器物两旁的)耳子,捏把,把儿,耳状突 2.报头(左或右)角小栏(刊登简短广告或天气预报等),报眼(报纸头版上报头两侧的)广告栏 3.(鸟的)耳羽 6.倾听;注意 7.【建筑业】门耳,窗耳 8.[复数][美国俚语] 1.民用频带(或波段)无线电台(或收音机) 2.(用于近距离联络的)无线电收发两用机的天线 2.vi.,vt. 1.[美国俚语]听;听见 3.短语: 1.about one's ( someone's) ears 1.身旁,近旁 2.[与bring , have , collapse , tumble等动词连用]引起麻烦,惹出乱子;遭到抨击(或猛烈攻 击) 3.猛烈地,彻底地 4.崩溃;(计划、希望等)破产,落空[亦作around one's ears] 2. a drumming in the ears 耳鸣 3. a flea in one's ear 见flea 4.an ear for对…的欣赏力 5. a thick ear[口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵

6. a musical ear对音乐有鉴赏力(的耳朵) 7. a word in someone's ear 见word 8.be all ears[口语]专心倾听,全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听 9.(be) deaf of (或in) an (或one) ear 聋了一只耳朵 10.believe one's ears 1.相信自己的耳朵,相信听到的话 2.以所闻为实(或真);确信[此短语常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句] 11.bend an ear注意地听,聚精会神地听,倾听,洗耳恭听 12.bend someone's ear 1.[俚语] 2.与某人喋喋不休地说,与某人絮絮叨叨地说 3.和某人谈重要(或有趣、秘密)的事;和感兴趣的人交谈 13.be on one's ear 1.[美国俚语] 2.在生气,发脾气,发怒 14.be primed to the ear[美国俚语](因酗酒或吸毒而)醉的 15.Blow it out your ear![美国口语]“去你的! ”,“瞎扯淡! ” , “我才不信呢!” 16.bore someone's ears[废语]使某人成为终身奴隶 17.bow down one's ear to someone垂听某人的话,降格倾听某人的话,屈尊倾听某人的意 见 18.box someone's ears 打某人耳光 19.bring something down around one's ears 使自己干的某事失败(或破产) 20.burn someone's ears[俚语]狠狠责骂某人,痛斥某人,呵斥某人 21.by ear 1.(不看乐谱)凭听觉,凭听觉记忆(演奏或唱) 2.凭直觉,跟着感觉(走) 22.by the ears 1.(动物)相斗,相咬 2.不和;在争吵(或争斗,打架,扭斗)中 23.chew someone's ears off 1.[美国俚语] 2.训斥某人,教训某人;责骂 3.长篇独白;唠叨不已;沉闷地与某人谈话

有效积累小学英语单词

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英语单词and用法总结

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英语高级词汇积累

英语高级词汇积累 一.高级词汇

36.on condition that替换as long as 37.nevertheless替换however 38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under 46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替换for example 48.seldom替换not often 49.wealthy替换rich 50.amazing替换surprising 51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二.高级句型结构 ◆ It句型 ①It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

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积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍

亲爱的朋友,很高兴能在此相遇!欢迎您阅读文档积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍,这篇文档是由我们精心收集整理的新文档。相信您通过阅读这篇文档,一定会有所收获。假若亲能将此文档收藏或者转发,将是我们莫大的荣幸,更是我们继续前行的动力。 积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍 积累英语单词不能单靠死记硬背的方法,而是要掌握技巧,方法用对,学习才能事半功倍。下面就是我们给大家带来的积累英语单词的技巧,希望大家喜欢! 积累英语单词的技巧 1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如:”ight”light,right,fight,night,might,sight,tight 2)外旧内新,如:bridge“桥”看成b+ridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成s+harpharp“竖琴。 3)外新内旧,如:cleave“劈开”看成c+leave,tact“机智:看成t+act 2联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。 2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird

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英语常用单词用法详细介绍

常用单词用法 1.劝告advise caution warn admonish counsel advise: 普通用词,vet/vi,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 用法: 及物动词advise+ thatWe advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。 Advise sb against doing sth/ sth 劝某人不做某事 We advised him against acting in haste. 我们劝他不要匆忙行事。 不及物动词advise against I advised against their doing it. 我劝他们不要做这件事。 名词:(不可数)advice 劝告, 忠告, 意见;消息, 报道; (商业)通知 Give advice 提供建议,劝告 take advice 接受建议,劝告 caution : 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。及物动词&不及物动词警告,告诫,使小心[(+about/against/for)] caution oneself against error 谨防有误 The policeman cautioned me for parking here. 警察警告我不可在此停车。 名词:(不可数)小心, 谨慎, 慎重, 警告 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 warn: 含义caution 同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。 及物动词/不及物动词 1.警告;告诫;提醒[(+of/against/about)]He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。They warned him of/about the danger.

英语词汇用法

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初二英语词汇积累句子(一)

1.If you offer the most money, you will win the and get the book. 2.Shelly loves to shop for b____. She likes finding items at special prices. 3.Thomas b____$50 on the book at the auction. He is willing to pay $50 for it. 4.Danny used the c______ to get $20 off his lunch bill. 5.The shop is offering a 75% d_______ on all furniture this month. You can buy a sofa at a much lower price. 6.The jeans he bought were too big.He brought them back to the boutique to e_____them for a smaller pair. 7.She has a l__________for the department store.She earns points for special gifts every time she shops there. 8.The shop is having a special p_______.You can find the details in the handbill. 9.Sally asked for a _r______.She needs it to show how much she paid. 10.The bread from that b______is just as good as the bread from France. 11.She buys all her clothes from a small b_______in Tsim Sha Tsui. 12.My favorite c____ sells the best coffee drinks and cheesecake. 13.Jerry likes going to the d_______________to shop because it sells many different things,like clothes,shoes,and things for the home. 14.He likes going to that e_______________because it has more netbooks than any shop in Hong Kong. 15.She thought all_f__________were alike since they all sold fast food. 16.Tim was not sure which level the bookshop was on,so he asked the woman at the shopping center’s_i_____________for help. 17.The_s_______near the park has the lowest prices.It also has more food items than the_s_______near the MTR station. 18.Jenny’s mum took her to the _s__________to buy chocolates and strawberry sweets. 19.She bought her mother a _b_______ dress for Moyher’s Day. 20.I want to buy my father something nice for his birthday.I want to get him something_e______,not_c______. 21.The bread in that bakery is very f_____.They bake the bread every day. 22.She only sells_h_______ items in her boutique.She gets her items from artists who make things by hand. 23.Nothing tastes better than my mum’s h___________chocolate biscuits! 24.This mobile phone is very _p_____.Everyone wants one! 25.She wants to buy her best friend a u______ gift for her birthday.She wants to get her something that no one else has. 26.Daisy wants to buy her father something u______.She wants to buy him a compass because he can use it every time he goes hiking.

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