2016年中考风向标英语语法专题复习课件专题十五 简单句、并列句和复合句(PPT).ppt
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简单句并列句复合句课件-高中英语初高中衔接
I love you, but you love that dog. ——并列句
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
并列句构成：
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句
简单句 + 并列连接词 + 简单句 • I help him, and he helps me. • This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. • She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
The news that she told me is exciting. 复合句
常见的并列连词
1. 平行关系 and, not only... but also..., both...and...., neither…nor, as well as等
It's the summer vacation aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d I'm helping my dad on the farm. He is not only our teacher, but also he is our friend. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
表语从句
（3） Whatever you want is fine with me.
主语从句
（4）The news that she will return to the stage
spreads quickly.
同位语从句
判断下列句子类型.
It's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on
中考英语并列句与复合句中考复习课件
• Linking simple sentences by commas, etc. • More than two simple sentences can be joined by commas with only • one conjunction which is used before the final clause The use of a • comma before and is optional here • / found a bucket put it in the smk() and turned the tap on • I took off my coat searched all my pockets but couldn t find my key
• 当句子的所有部分的主语都相同时，通常不要重复。 • 我们通常不会在and前面加逗号，但我们通常会在其他连词前面加逗号:
• Addition/sequence: 'and'; 'both...and'; 'not only...but...(too/as
• well)'; 'not only...but (also)...'; 'and then' • He washed the car He polished it • He washed the car and polished it • He not only washed the car, but polished it (too/as well) • He washed the car and then polished it
which) • He doesn't speak French He doesn't understand it • He neither speaks French, nor understands it
英语：简单句、并列句和复合句课件
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子翻译
1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2.飞机很快就要起飞了。 The plane will take off soon. 3.我读完了这本书。 I finished reading the book. 4.他们昨天晚上玩的很开心。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
3.表选择关系
主要由并列连or,either…or…,neither…nor…
等连接。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件)
简单句、并列句、复合句
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
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4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
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2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
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注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
9
3. 并列连词or, either…or…, otherwise 等连接选择并列句。 如: Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police.
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
10
4. 并列连词so, for, therefore等连接因果 关系并列句。
the students also need him.
8
2.并列连词but, while, yet等连接转折并列句。 例如:（09北京）21. John plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for
如: It was late, so we went home. It rained, therefore the game was called off.
11
注意：
1.在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中,当前后 两部分为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反 关系时,用or。如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
2016年中考英语语法简单句、并列句和复合句复习精选教学PPT
She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 她说银行就在宾馆附近。 (2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句，意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道，工人们是否已经完 成了工作。
He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他将告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。(现在完成时)
Tell him when we will start. 告诉他我们将什么时候动身。(一般将来时) (2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said that he was born in Wuhan in 1985. 他说他于 1985 年出生在武汉。 They said that they had already finished the work. 他们说他们已经完成了工作。
考点知识精讲 强化训练
首页
按ESC退出
The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
考点知识精讲 强化训练
首页
按ESC退出
知识点二 并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义 同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以 and, or, but, so 为代表的四大类。 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 and(和；同), not only...but(also)．..(不但……而且……), and then(那么) 等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服了困难。 (2)以 or 为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 or(或者；否则), either...or...(或者……或者……), otherwise(否则)等。 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。 Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家，要么我到你家。
He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他将告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。(现在完成时)
Tell him when we will start. 告诉他我们将什么时候动身。(一般将来时) (2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said that he was born in Wuhan in 1985. 他说他于 1985 年出生在武汉。 They said that they had already finished the work. 他们说他们已经完成了工作。
考点知识精讲 强化训练
首页
按ESC退出
The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
考点知识精讲 强化训练
首页
按ESC退出
知识点二 并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义 同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以 and, or, but, so 为代表的四大类。 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 and(和；同), not only...but(also)．..(不但……而且……), and then(那么) 等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服了困难。 (2)以 or 为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 or(或者；否则), either...or...(或者……或者……), otherwise(否则)等。 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。 Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家，要么我到你家。
简单句和主从复合句PPT中考复习课件
考点二：主语+不及物动词 如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Tom plays many different ball games. 考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday. 温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
( ) 12. —Could you tell me ________? D —Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016 江苏泰州)
考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。 考点三：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾 语从句都使用一般现在时。
【中考链接】
B ( ) 1. —Do you know ______ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have (2014 北京)
英语中考复习简单句+复合句复习课件(共28张PPT)
状语从句
1.并列句的特点是什么？
把两个或几个简单句用并列连 词或分号连接起来，则成为一 个并列句。
2.常用并列连词 平行:
请用合适的并列连词把每组 句子合并为一个并列句。
1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking and / while John is greeting guests.
(S + V+O+C补)
The main reason is that XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
Why did Baby marry Xiao Ming?
XiaoMing is a handsome and hard-working actor.
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
小明使得Baby很 开心。
XiaoMing made Baby very happy.
复合句：Complex Sentence 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
名词性从句
宾语从句
分 类
状语从句 定语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
Practice
1. Things changed.
He works in the factory.
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语，表示程度） 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语，表示频率/ 地点。） 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语，表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语，表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词：
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折： but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句： 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
中考英语知识点总复习课件： 并列句和复合句课件
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对 比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
其他用法
①and连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时，不构成并 列句。
eg：You, she and I are all students. 简单句
②both…and, neither…nor连接两个句子成分时， 仍属于简单句。
eg：Both he and I like English. Martin studies neither English nor Spanish.
宾语从句
6.宾语从句的简化
(1) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的 谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等 时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.
eg：Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Do you remember how he came?
主+ 谓语
+宾语
时态 语序 引导词
宾语从句
（4）介词后面的宾语从句（介宾从句） eg： Alice is sorry for what she said.
主+ 谓 + 宾语 （一个句子） He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对 比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
其他用法
①and连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时，不构成并 列句。
eg：You, she and I are all students. 简单句
②both…and, neither…nor连接两个句子成分时， 仍属于简单句。
eg：Both he and I like English. Martin studies neither English nor Spanish.
宾语从句
6.宾语从句的简化
(1) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的 谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等 时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.
eg：Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Do you remember how he came?
主+ 谓语
+宾语
时态 语序 引导词
宾语从句
（4）介词后面的宾语从句（介宾从句） eg： Alice is sorry for what she said.
主+ 谓 + 宾语 （一个句子） He asked me if/whether Miss Gao was a teacher.