高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语“交际用语”分类总结

1.告别

考点:See you. Take care.

难点:See you.告别时用语,同Good-bye。但有别于You see,你知道。

如:You see, everything has two sides.而Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”。

真题:—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.—

OK.____.

A. Take it easy

B. Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

2.介绍

考点:Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see/meet you. Nice meeting you

难点:Nice to meet you.初次见面时的礼貌语。Nice meeting you.初次见面后的告别语。

真题:—Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.—___.

A. What a pleasure

B. It’s my pleasure

C. Pleased to meet you

D. I’m very pleased

3.感谢和应答

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感谢:Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.

回答:Not at all. It’s/That’s all right. You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure.

That’s OK. Don’t mention it.

难点:My pleasure同It’s a pleasure是感谢应答语,译作“不用谢”。而With pleasure是请求应答语,译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意”

真题:—It’s been a wonderful evening. —Thank you. ____.

A. My pleasure

B. I’m glad to hear that

C. No, thanks

D. It’s OK

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉:What a pity/shame. I’m sorry.

应答:It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’tmatter. Never mind. Forget it. That’s OK.

难点:“Forget it.”共有三种意义:

①休想,不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier.Forget it, he always comes late.

②没关系,别在意。I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it.

③别提它了,表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now?

I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing, forget it.

Get it. 明白了Make it. 干成,做成Take it. 拿去吧

真题:—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late. —___Okay.

A.This is

B.You’re

C.That’s

D. I’m

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…? Would /Do You mind…?

应答:(肯定)Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,please. Of course(not), you may/can. Take your time. Yes, help yourself. Go ahead, please. Not at all. That’s OK /all right. Not in the least. Not a bit.

(否定)I’d rather you didn’t. You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t.

难点:①Tak e it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安。②Take your time.同no hurry,安慰对方不要急,慢慢来。③Sure, go ahead.当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等。④Yes, help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取。⑤Not in the least.一点也不,如:—I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio. —Not in the least.

真题:—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

—Of course. ______, sir.

A. Make yourself at home

B. Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.

应答:Thank you. The same to you. You, too.

难点:①Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好。

②Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。③Good luck!祝愿对方交好运,反语为Bad luck!或Just my luck!④Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

考点:Is that … speaking? Hold on,please. Just a minute, please. Hello, who is it/that (speakin g)? Hello, this is … speaking. There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.

难点:指对方时用指示代词that/it。指说话者本人时用指示代词this。打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?

真题:—Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. —_____.

A. What can I do for you?

B. Just a minute, please

C. What’s the matter?

D. At your service

8.就餐

考点:Help yourself to some… I’m full, thank you. Just a little, please.

Yes, I’d like a drink. Yes, sir?

难点:Yes,sir?是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎”。而What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥”.

真题:—Waiter! —_____. —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A. Yes, sir?

B. What?

C. All right ?

D. Pardon?

9.提醒注意

考点:Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don’t touch!、Take care!

难点:Look out!警告对方有危险。Take care 警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重”。与look相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看Look what you’ve done!看看你干了些什么!

真题:—____for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.

A. Look out

B. Walk out

C. Go out

D. Set out

10.请求和应答

请求:Can/Could/ Would you please…?

应答:No/ Less noise, please. What for?

难点:与what相关的交际用语:

What for?相当于Why?表“为什么”,还可表示“为何”。

Guess what!表示“你猜猜发生了什么事?”,用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。

What’s up?表示“What’s happening?”译作:有啥事?

So what?表示“是……又怎么样”、”那有什么了不起”、“与我有什么关系”。

What’s wrong?表焦虑。

What a shame!表遗憾。

What is it?表示“是什么”。

What about…?表劝告或建议。

What a surprise!表惊讶。

真题:—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? —______.

A. What for

B. What is it

C. How is it

D. How

come

11.同意和不同意

同意:Certainly/Sure/Of course/Exactly. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. It’s a good idea.Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say. I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.

不同意:No. I don’t think so.I’m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.

难点:①No way.没门儿。②No chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生。③I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定

句中表最高级。又如:It can’t be better/worse.

④Far from it.远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度。如:—Do you think he is a good worker? —Far from it.⑤I will.表允诺、同意,译作“我会

的”。如:—Do you remember me to your wife? —I will.⑥I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然”。⑦I should think not.与之相反,译作“当然不”。

如:—I’m not going out tonight.—I should think not, you’re always busy.

真题:—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

—______. It was her fault.

A. No way

B. Not possible

C. No chance

D. Not at all

12.肯定和不肯定

考点:Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say. I have no idea. It depends. It’s up to you. No chance. Not as far as I know. That’s right.

难点:①It depends.视情况而定,表目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。

I have no idea.不清楚、不知道,表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如:—Has Bob finished his homework? —I have no idea.②It’s up to you.你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决定。

真题:—How often do you eat out? —_____, but usually once a week.

A.Have no idea

B.It depends

C.As usual

D.Generally speaking

13.意愿和预见

考点:I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you. I believe so /not.

I guess so/ not.

难点:I (don’t) guess/believe/think/suppose so/not.但不可说I

don’t hope s o.

真题:—You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

—_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not

B. Yes ,I have

C. I hope so

D. Yes ,I’m afraid so

14.表扬和鼓励

考点:Well done/Good work! Come on! You can do it! You’re doin g

fine!

难点:Come on!有多种意义:①表敦促,译作“快点”。②表鼓励、煽动,译作“加油,打呀,高兴点”等。③了解对方所说的不是事实,译作“别逗了,算了吧”。如:Oh, come on, nobody will believe you. 真题:—Now, where is my

purse? —____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your time

B. Don’t worry

C. Come on

D. Take it easy

15.高兴

考点:That’s nice/wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…

难点:I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点,表高兴或喜悦。如:—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—Oh, I’m glad to hear

that.

真题:—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!

B.Very well.

C. How nice!

D.All right

16.惊奇

考点:Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? What?

What a surprise! No wonder.

难点:①Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。②What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容。③No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇”。④How come ?“怎么会呢?”表惊讶。如:—How come you are still here? —I thought you had left.

⑤How’s that?询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?”。如:Come up! How’s that? Can you see it clearer now?还表示“那是怎么回事?”。如:I’m sorry I can’t go with you. How’s that? Haven’t we fixed it?

真题:—Brand was Jane’s brother!—_____he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt

B.Above all

C. No wonder

D.Of course

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