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考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基础。

掌握核心词汇,能够让我们在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个环节中更加游刃有余。

下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的考研英语核心词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

首先是“abandon”,这个词常见的意思是“放弃;抛弃”,比如:“He abandoned his studies and went to work”(他放弃了学业去工作了。

)“abide”,有“忍受;遵守”的意思,“abide by”是常见的搭配,表示“遵守”,例如:“Everyone must abide by the law”(每个人都必须遵守法律。

)“ability”,“能力;才能”,“to the best of one's ability”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。

“able”,作为形容词,“能够的;有能力的”,“be able to do sth”是常用的结构。

“abnormal”,意思是“反常的;不正常的”,比如:“His behavior is abnormal”(他的行为不正常。

)“aboard”,“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”,“go aboard”表示“上船/飞机/火车”。

“abolish”,“废除;取消”,例如:“Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century”(奴隶制在 19 世纪的美国被废除了。

)“abound”,“大量存在;充满”,“The forest abounds in wild animals”(这片森林里有很多野生动物。

)“about”,这个词很常见,有“关于;大约”等意思。

“above”,“在……上面;超过”,“above all”表示“首先;尤其是”。

“abroad”,“在国外;到国外”,“go abroad”是“出国”。

“absence”,“缺席;不在”,“in the absence of”表示“在……缺席的情况下”。

2024考研核心单词

2024考研核心单词

2024年考研英语词汇可能包括但不限于以下内容:1. 人物词汇:- 个人名词:政治家(politician)、科学家(scientist)、教育家(educator)、艺术家(artist)、企业家(entrepreneur)、运动员(athlete)等。

- 社会名词:公民(citizen)、领导(leader)、学者(scholar)、官员(official)、员工(employee)、志愿者(volunteer)等。

2. 学术词汇:- 学科名词:哲学(philosophy)、经济学(economics)、心理学(psychology)、社会学(sociology)、法学(law)、历史学(history)、教育学(education)、计算机科学(computer science)、环境科学(environmental science)等。

- 学术研究方法词汇:实验(experiment)、调查(survey)、统计(statistics)、分析(analysis)、推理(reasoning)等。

3. 科技词汇:- 信息技术名词:人工智能(artificial intelligence)、大数据(big data)、云计算(cloud computing)、物联网(Internet of Things)、虚拟现实(virtual reality)、增强现实(augmented reality)等。

- 生物技术名词:基因编辑(gene editing)、克隆(cloning)、生物传感器(biosensor)、生物制药(biopharmaceutical)等。

4. 社会词汇:- 时事热点名词:全球变暖(global warming)、气候变化(climate change)、疫情(pandemic)、经济发展(economic development)、可持续发展(sustainable development)、性别平等(gender equality)等。

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

考研核心词汇(必考词汇)

考研核心词汇(必考词汇)

+access\n.通路, 访问, 入门\vt.存取, 接近Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.+apparent\adj.显然的, 外观上的He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work.+civil\adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的They were married in a civil ceremony in May. 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001694112.mp3 +code\n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码\v.编码They didn't realise that we'd broken their secret code.Goods that you order must have a product code.+communication\n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯a communication from the Ministry of Defence 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001096802.mp3 +concentration\n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度the concentration of power in the hands of a fewShe needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.+conference\n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会the Western Conference finals+cycle\n.周期, 循环, 自行车, 一段时间, 整套, (电学)周波\vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车\vt.使循环, 使轮转Do you cycle to work?the cycle of the seasons+debate\v.争论, 辩论\n.争论, 辩论\ a debate on legalized gamblingWhether that would have made any difference is open to debate.+domestic\adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的families that can afford domestic help+ethnic\adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的In that neighborhood of New York, we were all ethnics.+job\n.工作, 零活, <口>职位, 事情\vi.做零工, 打杂, 做股票经纪, 假公济私\vt.代客买卖(股票,货物等), 批发, 承包, 欺骗The job of the jury is to assess the credibility of the witness.Your pension can be affected if you change jobs.I'm looking for a new job.Jack's got a new car - a red two-seater job.+label\n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志\vt.贴标签于, 指...为, 分类, 标注\[计] 加上或修改磁盘的标签Fancy designer labels tend to come with fancy price tags to match. +obvious\adj.明显的, 显而易见的The obvious thing is to speak to her before you make a decision.+option\n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权a list of options+output\n.产量, 输出, 输出量Output is up 30% on last year.+phase\n.阶段, 状态, 相, 相位\v.定相The new tests will be phased in over the next two years.a new drug that is in the experimental phase+principal\n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金\adj.主要的, 首要的a small school with just three teachers and the principalShe later became a principal with the Royal Ballet.+professional\n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, 职业艺人\adj.专业的, 职业的It is essential to get good professional advice.+mature\adj.成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的\vt.使成熟\vi.成熟, 到期If you want us to treat you as an adult, you have to act maturely. Mature apple trees are typically 20 feet tall.On mature reflection we have decided to decline their offer.+medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的Advertising is a powerful medium. 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001714992.mp3 Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden.hair of medium length 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-000218542.mp3+military\adj.军事的, 军用的The trips are planned with military precision.+overlap\v.(与...)交迭two great men with overlapping interestsThe study of sociology overlaps with the study of economics.+passive\adj.被动的their passive acceptance of their fate+qualitative\adj.性质上的, 定性的a qualitative study of educational services+restraint\n.抑制, 制止, 克制The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators.+route\n.路线, 路程, 通道\v.发送the surest route to disaster+scenario\n.想定\游戏的关,或是某一特定情节The worst-case scenario was that he would have to have an operation.+temporary\adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性Due to a small fire, the office will be closed temporarily.+trigger\vt.引发, 引起, 触发\n.板机The burglars fled after triggering the alarm.+unifieda unified EU import market+collapse\n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱\vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒the collapse of the Soviet Union+forthcoming\adj.即将来临的\n.来临IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products.+intrinsic\adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的the intrinsic interest of the subject 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001723942.mp3 +invoke\v.调用The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.+likewise\adv.同样地, 照样地, 又, 也\n.同样地Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise.+odd\adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的, 余的There was something odd about him.They're an odd couple.+ongoing\adj.正在进行的their ongoing search for a new director+persistent\adj.持久稳固的If she hadn't been so persistent she might not have gotten the job.persistent efforts+pose\n.姿势, 姿态\v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成\vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作Bryce was caught posing as a lawyer.We posed for photographs.+analysis\n.分析, 分解a detailed analysis of the week's news+approach&E5prEutF\n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路\vt.接近, 动手处理\vi.靠近The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision. organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking temperatures approaching 35oC+area\n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地a storage area on the ground floorchildren from the local areareforms in the key areas of health and education+assessment\n.(为征税对财产所作的)估价, 被估定的金额a reading assessment testWhat's Michael's assessment of the situation?+assume\vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.+authority&C:5WCriti\n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威The court held that school officials have the authority to dismiss teachers.the San Diego Water Authority+available\adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的Rooms are offered subject to availability.Tickets are available from the box office.Collins was not available for comment on Thursday night.+benefit&5benifit\n.利益, 好处\vt.有益于, 有助于\vi.受益They are working together to benefit the whole community.The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.those people eligible to claim benefitYou need to spend at least a week there to get the full benefit.We want him to get maximum benefit from the course.+concept\n.观念, 概念our basic concepts of decent human behaviour 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001687792.mp3 +context\n.上下文, 文章的前后关系To appreciate what these changes will mean, it is necessary to look at them in context.+create\vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成This dish was created by our chef Jean Richard. 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001117982.mp3 +definition\n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度good muscle definition 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001684292.mp3+economic\adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的In the current economic climate, we must keep costs down.+established\adj.已制定的, 确定的By 1969 the civil rights movement was already an established fact.\v.估计, 估价, 评估\n.估计, 估价, 评估It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.+evidence\n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物They had failed to provide evidence of sufficient financial backing.The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.+formula\n.公式, 规则, 客套语There is no magic formula that will transform sorrow into happiness.+function\n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数\vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责A library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with casualties.+income\n.收入, 收益, 进款, 所得income from savings and pensionsworkers with a family income of less than $30,000+indicate\vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明Long skid marks on the pavement indicated the driver had attempted to brake. Sales targets are indicated on the graph by a vertical dotted line.+individual\n.个人, 个体\adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.+interpretation\n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation.+involved\adj.棘手的,有关的Mrs. Cummings has been actively involved with the church for years.+major\n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调\adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的\vi.主修He underwent major heart surgery recently.the major developments in computer technologyThe company is planning to major on offering the machines we need.There are two major political parties in the US.+method\n.方法I think we should try again using a different method.\n.百分比, 百分数80 percent of the population voted. 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-000349562.mp3 +policy\n.政策, 方针It is hospital policy to screen all mothers with certain risk factors. government policy on higher education+principle\n.法则, 原则, 原理They have accepted the idea in principle.He called for a return to first principles of road safety for children.\ Similar principles apply in the case of older children.+response\n.回答, 响应, 反应Ronni merely groaned in response.+section\n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面a busy section of road+significant\adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. He gave me a significant look.+similar\adj.相似的, 类似的The two cars are very similar in size and design.+source\n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者\源,源极Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.\ Is your pension taxed at source?+acquisition\n.获得, 获得物the acquisition of new sites for development+administration\n.管理, 经营, 行政部门the Kennedy Administration+affect\vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.+appropriate\adj.适当的I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken.He is suspected of appropriating government funds.+assistance\n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助Can I be of any assistance?+commission\n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金\vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役One of the ship's anchors was out of commission.+complex\adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的\n.联合体The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.+computer\n.计算机, 电脑a huge global computer network+conclusion\n.结束, 缔结, 结论The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. +credit\n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款\vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给She already has two successful novels to her credit.+design\n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要\v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思He has some grand designs for the company.\ The car's design has been greatly improved.+final\n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, <口>报纸(在一天中)最晚版\adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的In the final years of his life, Hervey achieved high office in the church.We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who has the final say.+focus\n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源\vi.聚焦, 注视\vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.I shall now turn to the main focus of this essay.He focused his binoculars on the building opposite.+impact\n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果\vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响Higher mortgage rates have already had a major impact on spending.+investment\n.投资, 可获利的东西Foreign investment in Taiwan rose by 79% last year.tax cuts aimed at stimulating investment and expanding the economy +normal\n.正规, 常态, [数学]法线\adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.+participation\n.分享, 参与entertainment with plenty of audience participation+positive\adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的\adj.[数]正的\adj.[电]阳的\adj.[语法] 原级的Write down all the positive things about your life.The response we've had from the public has been very positive.a positive charge'Are you sure about that?' 'Positive.'the power of positive thinking+primary\adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的Their primary objective is to make money.Counselling was given as a primary therapy for depression.+range\n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程\vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧\vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游he police shooting rangea salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000The discussion ranged widely.In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.a range of servicesThere were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.+restricted\adj.受限制的, 有限的The sale of alcohol is restricted to people over the age of 18.+security\n.安全The security forces opened fire, killing two people.+select\vt.选择, 挑选\adj.精选的They selected the winner from six finalists.+site\n.地点, 场所, 遗址\vt.定...的地点\n.站点Some of this new housing has been sited in inner city areas.+survey\n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察\vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定, 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑\vi.测量土地The survey showed that Britain's trees are in good health.+text\n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本Some of the original text has survived.One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.+traditional\adj.传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的I went to a very traditional school.+transfer\n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让\vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变\vi.转移, 转学, 换车He was tranferred for a fee of £8 million.Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line.I'd like to transfer $500 to my checking account.the transfer of power to a civilian governmentelectronic data transfer 2/MED.the transfer of assets within a group of companiesThe exhibition transfers to York City Art Gallery on 23rd January.+alternative\n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物\adj.选择性的, 二中择一的He quickly assessed what alternatives were open to him.+compensation\n.补偿, 赔偿he court awarded Jamieson £30,000 compensation.The workers were given 30 days' pay as compensation.+consent\vi.同意, 赞成, 答应\n.同意, 赞成, 允诺Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent.+considerable\adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的issues of considerable importance 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-000856302.mp3+corporate\adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的The company is moving its corporate headquarters from New York to Houston.+corresponding\adj.相应的, 通讯的As his political power has shrunk, he has grown correspondingly more dependent on the army. +demonstrate\vt.示范, 证明, 论证\vi.示威The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.+document\n.公文, 文件, 文档, 档案, 文献\v.证明It is well documented that men die younger than women.+framework\n.构架, 框架, 结构the metal framework of the roof+layer\n.层, 阶层The moon was shining through a thin layer of cloud.+link\n.链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接\vt.连结, 联合, 挽\vi.连接起来Our economy is inextricably linked with America's.The climbers were linked together by ropes.Pay increases will now be linked to performance.Police think the murders are linked.+maximum\n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大\adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect.The plant is operating at maximum capacity.The company will reimburse you up to a maximum of $1000.+negative\n.否定, 负数, 底片\adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的\vt.否定, 拒绝(接受)the negative aspects of ageing+partnership\n.合伙, 合股, 合伙企业, 合伙契约, [体]队友关系, (双人项目的)配对She's gone into partnership with two local doctors.+physical\adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的\n.体格检查the physicality of sportMy attraction to him was totally physical.+proportion\n.比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分\vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in. The fear of violent crime has now risen out of all proportion to the actual risk. +scheme\n.安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要\v.计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划a new scheme to boost exports+shift\n.移动, 轮班, 移位, 变化, 办法, 手段\vt.替换, 转移, 改变, 移转, 推卸, 变速\vi.转换, 移动, 转变, 推托, 变速The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.+technical\adj.技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的This is a technical violation of the treaty.+volume\n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量he volume of trade+project\n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程\v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出a project to develop a substitute for oilHis success projected him onto Channel 4's comedy series 'Packet of Three.' I hope the team will project a smart, professional image.+promote\vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为Helen was promoted to senior manager.+series\n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数a new comedy series+status\n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况What is your marital status?+stress\n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音\vt.着重, 强调, 重读he stresses and strains of public lifeShoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.Janet's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness.+subsequent\adj.后来的, 并发的subsequent pages of the book+sum\n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题We should be happy to buy it for a modest sum.+academic\adj.学院的, 理论的a program to raise academic standards 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-000787872.mp3+adjustment\n.调整, 调节, 调节器a slight adjustment to the mechanism+amendment\n.改善, 改正constitutional amendments+aware\adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy.They were well aware that the company was losing money.+challenge\n.挑战\vt.向...挑战The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.The strike represented a serious challenge to the government.Liverpool are challenging for the title.+conflict\n.斗争, 冲突\vi.抵触, 冲突new evidence which conflicts with previous findings+consultation\n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊The decision was reached after consultation with parents and teachers.+contact\n.接触, 联系\vt.接触, 联系Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.There is little personal contact with customers.He has a lot of contacts in the media.+decline\vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂\v.拒绝, 衰落\n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落The island's population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left.the economic decline faced by many citiesSpending on information technology has declined.a rapid decline in unemployment+discretion\n.判断力The judge exercised his discretion rightly to admit the evidence.+draft\n.草稿, 草案, 草图\vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计\v.草拟All parties eventually approved the final draft of the peace treaty.+energy\n.精力, 精神, 活力, [物]能量research into renewable energy sources 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-001831942.mp3 +evolution\n.进展, 发展, 演变, 进化the evolution of mammals+external\adj.外部的, 客观的, [医]外用的, 外国的, 表面的\n.外部, 外面information from external sources+fundamental\adj.基础的, 基本的\n.基本原则, 基本原理Novice programmers sometimes make fundamental errors.+liberal\n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)\adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的a liberal supply of drinks+licence\n.执照, 许可证, 特许\vt.许可, 特许, 认可, 发给执照He was arrested for driving without a license.Police say it gives youngsters licence to break the law.The dealers applied for an export licence.+logic\n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 逻辑性It's easy to understand his logic.+marginal\adj.记在页边的, 边缘的, 边际的a marginal increase in the unemployment figures+medical\n.医生, 体格检查\adj.医学的, 内科的, <古>(医)药的medical research+monitor\n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器\vt.监控\v.监控She was staring at her computer monitor.The temperature is carefully monitored.+network\n.网络, 网状物, 广播网It's important to build up a network of professional contacts.+notion\n.概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算, 主张, (复数)<美语>小饰物the notion that human beings are basically goodThe traditional notion of marriage goes back thousands of years.+objective\n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格\adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的the importance of a completely objective, independent press+perspective\n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察the artist's use of perspective+precise\adj.精确的, 准确的\n.精确'She's a lot older than you, isn't she?' 'Fifteen years, to be precise.'+pursue\vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事companies that pursue the traditional goal of profitsa campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor+target\n.目标, 对象, 靶子Cars without security devices are an easy target for the thief.The company says that growth of 10% is on target.+trend\n.倾向, 趋势\vi.伸向, 倾向, 通向Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.the general trend towards the centralization of political power+version\n.译文, 译本, 翻译the human version of mad cow disease+whereas\conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.+accurate\adj.正确的, 精确的The cutter is accurate to within ? a millimetre.+author\n.作家, 创造者It's clear that the author is a woman.+bond\n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同\v.结合the United States' special bond with Britain+brief\n.摘要, 大纲\adj.简短的, 短暂的\vt.摘要, (军事)下达简令Here again are today's headlines in brief.+capable\adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的The company isn't capable of handling an order that large.+cooperative\adj.合作的, 协力的a workers' co-operative+display\vt.陈列, 展览, 显示\n.陈列, 展览, 显示\显示,显示器This time the display flashed a red warning signal.a display of juggling+edition\n.版本, 版the early evening edition of Scotland Today+estate\n.状态, 不动产, 时期, 阶层, 财产The property is part of the deceased's estate.+explicit\adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的Be explicit when you talk about money with your family.+federal\adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的, 同盟的\n.(南北战争时期)北部联邦同盟盟员\北京连邦软件产业发展公司,国内主要的正版软件经销商federal taxes+input\n.输入\v.输入We'll need input from community nurses.+instruction\n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令This group of trainees is still under instruction.On the landlord's instructions, the barmaid refused to serve him. Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees?+lecture\n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训\vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教\vi.讲演He lectures on European art at Manchester University.He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.+ministry\n.(政府的)部门Converted in his early teens, he entered the ministry in 1855.+motivation\n.动机motivational speeches+overseas\adv.海外\adj.外国的, 海外的overseas investment+presumption\n.假定a strong presumption against development in national parks+rational\adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的\n.[数]有理数Culley was quite rational at the time of her baby's death.+reveal\vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露He revealed that he had been in prison twice before.+scope\n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地A full discussion of that issue is beyond the scope of this book. +subsidiary\adj.辅助的, 补充的All other issues are subsidiary to this one.a subsidiary of a US company+tape\n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带\vt.录音There were two pictures taped to the side of the fridge.I'll listen to the tape tomorrow.+trace\n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳\vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索\vi.上溯, 沿路走Petra's lost all trace of her German accent.The police put a trace on the call.She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.+transformation\n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation.+transport\n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜\vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport.+utility\n.效用, 有用It's a simple shareware utility that allows you to print signs and banners.+adult\n.成人, 成年人\adj.成人的, 成熟的The film is rated R for language and adult themes.the adult populationSome children find it difficult to talk to adults. 2/MED.pronsentence-p008-000793252.mp3 +advocate\n.提倡者, 鼓吹者\vt.提倡, 鼓吹an advocate for the disabled+channel\n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线\vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道\信道,频道Women were likely to be channeled into jobs as teachers or nurses.the news on Channel 4+chemical\adj.化学的\n.化学制品, 化学药品\n.化学药品the organic chemicals industry+classical\adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的Classically, infection appears in the lower jaw.+deny\v.否认, 拒绝He denied himself all pleasures and luxuries.The men have denied charges of theft.landowners who deny access to the countrysideEmotions can become destructive if they are suppressed and denied.+dynamic\adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles.+extract\n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹\vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取They aim to extract the maximum political benefit from the Games.+file\n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀\vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨\vi.列队行进, 用锉刀锉a file of soldiers marching in step+foundation\n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation's economic miracle.+grade\n.等级, 级别\vt.评分, 评级\v.分等级All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors.Tim worked hard and got good grades.+guarantee\n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品\vt.保证, 担保a money-back guaranteeI'm afraid there's no guarantee of success.+identical\adj.同一的, 同样的The ingredients are identical with those of competing products.+insert\vt.插入, 嵌入\n.插入物His manager inserted a new clause into his contract.+mode\n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚\n.DOS命令:完成有关在处理器和屏幕, 打印机和键盘之间传递数据的各种功能To get out of the 'auto' mode on the camera, turn the knob to 'M'.+phenomenon\n.现象the growing phenomenon of telecommuting+priority\n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权Buses should have priority over other road users.With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority. The club's priority is to win the League.+release\n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书\vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表\n.版本, 发布Police arrested several men, who were later released. treatment that will bring a release from painOil was released into the sea.+reverse\n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退\adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的\vt.颠倒, 倒转I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true.+somewhat\adv.稍微, 有点, 有些Things have changed somewhat since then.+visible\adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的\n.可见物The sign was clearly visible to passing motorists.+abandon\vt.放弃, 遗弃\n.放任, 狂热They abandoned their attempt to recapture the castle.The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.+accommodate\vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和\vi.适应Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.+automatically\adv.自动地, 机械地The doors opened automatically as we approached.+chart\n.海图, 图表\vt.制图Brooks again topped the charts.+clarity\n.清楚, 透明a lack of clarity in the law on property rights+conformity\n.一致, 符合conformity to social expectations+contemporary\n.同时代的人\adj.当代的, 同时代的an exhibition of contemporary Japanese prints+crucial&5kru:FiEl, 5kru:FEl\adj.至关紧要的The city of Mycenae played a crucial role in the history of Greece.+dramatic\adj.戏剧性的, 生动的Tristan threw up his hands in a dramatic gesture.Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here.+exhibit\vt.展出, 陈列\n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品\v.展示a big exhibit in Milan+nuclear\adj.[核]核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the possibility of a nuclear holocaust was greatly reduced.+plus\prep.加上\adj.正的, 加的He's been studying hard for exams. Plus he's been working in a bar at night.+prospect\n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望\vi.寻找, 勘探I see no prospect of things improving here.The prospect of marriage terrified Alice.+radical\adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的\n.激进分子He has put forward some very radical ideas.+random\n.随意, 任意\adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的\adv.胡乱地The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees.+restore\vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建Vietnam restored diplomatic relations with South Korea on December 22The church was carefully restored after the war.+schedule \n.时间表, 进度表。

考研英语核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇第1天任务rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v.退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理prime首要的,主要的a matter of~importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst渴,口渴The heat creates a~in me like I’ve never had before trail痕迹,足迹a~of destruction left by the violencetramp步行,跋涉He loves~ing over the hillstransfer转移,调动the company has transferred to an eastern location fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forestprior在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their~hereprivilege特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not man education is a~probe探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.vertical垂直的,立式的a~engineveto否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could n the~accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)early acquaint使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace痕迹,踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no~of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies paperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tax税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a~manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China~J blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying. delight高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight,all his students examination.deliver投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principle aaccelerate加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线,线状物cotton~thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to~me thrive兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)temper心情,脾气be in a good~tempt引诱,诱惑Nothing could~me to do such a thingstrain拉紧,绷紧If you~the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带,皮带silks~sstretch伸直,伸长He yawned and~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike打击,撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to th tip末端,尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包,吐司two slices of~】第4天任务token表示,标志,象征He did that as a~of good faithtorture拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself t circumstancesunfold展开,打开~a newspaperuniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperature unify使成一体,统一become a unified nationupdate更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的,垂直的an~seatadhere黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to anothethrust推,刺,戳,插,挤He was~into powertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your thr toss扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as~as metaltow拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract. absurd荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is ab uproar骚乱,骚动The public~over unclear-radiation hazards continue utilize利用~solar energyutter发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant未被占用的a~seat in a busvague含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answerslip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开,撕开~the envelope openslope倾斜,有坡度The ground~s down sharply at this pointsly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answersmash打碎,打破,摧毁The ball~ed the windowsnatch夺得,一把抓住The thief~ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimplement工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动,移动A breeze~red my hairstitch一针,针脚Make your~es closer togethersue控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary总结,概要This book has a~at the end of each chapter superb极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineering superficial表面的a~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remarksupervise监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician mad veil面纱,面罩Jewish women wore~s in token of reverence and subm ventilate使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a~in oiluncover揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts~my decisionundermine在……下挖~a wallaccord使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with h words.account记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened address演说a television addressultimate最后的,最终的The war ended for us in~victory unanimous全体一致的,一致同意的They are~in asking for a rise i undertake着手做,从事~an attackundesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has~side effects uneasy心神不宁的,不安宁的be~uneasy about the futurevirtue美德,德行Among her many~s are loyalty,courage,and truth visible看得见的,可见的a ship barely~on the horizonvision视力,视觉~caresubstitute代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s~during holidays times subtle微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a~change subtract减,减去Subtract4from10you get6vital有生命力的The heart is a~organvivid鲜艳的the~green of leaves in springvoid空的a~spacewedge楔子,三角木Please put a~in the door so that it will stay ope weed杂草,野草My garden is running to~sweep哭泣,流泪~for one’s failureweigh称……重量,称~oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a~of t yield生产,产生,带来This orchard~s apples and pears.zeal热心,热忱,热情a man of~zigzag之字形的,弯曲的a~roadwander漫步,徘徊He~ed homeward病房a4-bed~warrant授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no~for his action waterproof不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a~lifevolunteer志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any~s for a swim?audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old houseaudio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a~of anxietystack整齐的一叠a~of billsstain玷污,污染His shirt was~ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanuts taste~stall牛舍startle惊吓,使吃惊The horse~s easilystarve使挨饿,饿死Many live in luxury while others are starving addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent a.富裕的,富足的stock原料,备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a~for making pap stoop俯身,弯腰She~ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计,统计资料The recent~on marriage are interesting steer掌舵,驾驶~a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团stuff原料,材料,物品,东西He has got all the~ready for buildi housesubject题目,主题the~for a debatesubmerge浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and~d the farmla submit屈服,服从,投降~to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a.appalling)wrap包,裹~oneself in a blanketwreck失事,遇难a train~wrench扳手He is a~.ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱,皱纹He will wore the~s of anxiety on his forehead. write写,写字,写信,写作She~s to me every other week.straightforward一直向前的,直接的a~business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are~to majors substance物质,实质the~of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统stationary固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction n./vt.拍卖blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的artery n.动脉;干线,要道aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的,事实上的the~manager of the businessviolate违反,违背~the traffic regulationszone地带,分布带a danger~abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accountant n.会计人员,会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道supplement增补,补充a~to wages第8天任务suppress压制,镇压~human rightssupreme最高的,至上的a~rulersurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced worldsurplus过剩,剩余a teacher~survey调查~population growth in the southern provincesvain徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid有根据的a~excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its~is much hig asset n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume n.戏装;泳装;服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]uncomfortable credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的layoff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟,壮丽,庄严majesti manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation n.联合会;结盟,联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum n.动量;动力;势头monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy n.补助金;津贴费suffice v.足够,(食物)满足suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物passerby n.过路人,路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类,类别He is not the~of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的,健全的,完好的a~body in a~mindsour酸的,酸味的~picklesalert警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity n.团结;休戚相关tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions sti amend修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,theadministrated by the wife.第11天任务adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年a film aimed at adolescents advance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的,看起来的segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离,隔离serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsalternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry. array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingof economics.shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭adverse不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated affirm断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the clo ascertain查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a speciassign分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson. assimilate吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate(使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Dthe doctrine of evolution.bar条,块,杆,棒,酒吧a bar of goldbeforehand预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should ha beforehand.bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her triumphantly.boycott(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufa brace托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitu annual每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter(phone call) anticipate预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(thwould fall).apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassaccumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secremany countries whactivated whenever bump碰,撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the d burst爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的a casual meeting cease停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明,证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.character(事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment wasand without character.secure安全的,可靠的,有把握的a castle~from attacksensible明知的,合情理的a~choiceappoint任命,委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaste appraise估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate wear.approve赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is10o'第13天任务apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的A careless person is apt to mak arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise起立,起身arise from one's seatcharge要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village ch chase追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him check使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landbias偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the gi blast一阵(风),一股(气流)a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴,补贴,零用钱a housing allowancealter改变,更改alter an attitudealternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry. array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingof economics.boast自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓,(门,窗的)插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late. corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。

考研1575核心词汇

考研1575核心词汇

ingenious a dj. 机灵的,精致的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inhabitant n. 居民lateral adj. 侧面的,横向的,旁边的n. 分流,后传,后音vi. 完成横向穿越Latin n. 拉丁民族的人,拉丁文,拉丁语adj. 拉丁文的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的mass n. 块,大量,众多adj. 群众的,大规模的v. 集中n. pl. 群众,民众massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀mat n. 垫,丛,衬边,消光面vt. 遮盖, 保护, 用垫子装饰, 使纠缠,铺席于...上,使...无光泽,给(照片)镶框vi. 缠结mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...一致, 结伴material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的adj. 重要的, 关键的monotonous adj. 单调的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹morality n. 道德, 美德, 品行, 道德观mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款mosaic adj. 摩西的n. 马赛克, 镶嵌细工, 镶木细工occupy vt. 占领,占,住进occur vi.发生;出现;闪现occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现relax v i. 放松,松懈,松弛vt. 放松,放宽(限制等)relay v t. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射relevant adj. 相关的, 切题的, 中肯的reliance n. 信赖,所信赖的人或物relief n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除sack n. 袋子, 劫掠vt. 解雇, 劫掠, 把...装入袋子sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖vi. 献祭,(棒球)作牺牲一击saddle n. 鞍,车座,山脊,拖具vt. 装以马鞍,使负担vi. 装马鞍safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护sail n. 帆,乘船航行vt. 乘船航行,浮游,启航vi 驾船航行disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕edge n. 边,边缘,刀口vt. 给...加上边,缓慢横过,使逐渐丧失vi. 徐徐前进elect n. 当选人, 被选的人, 上帝的选民adj. 被选的, 选出的v. 选举, 选择embarrass vt. 使...困窘,阻碍vi. 变得困窘emigrate v. 移居, 移民embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化embrace n. 拥抱v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含enlighten v. 授与...知识, 启发, 启蒙entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术fabulous adj. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的fade vi. 褪色,消失,凋谢vt. 使褪色n. 淡入,淡出adj. 平凡的,乏味的facility n.设备;容易;能力;灵巧fascinate vt. 使...入迷,吸引住vi. 有吸引力flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行caress n. 爱抚, 拥抱v. 爱抚, 抱, 怜爱cargo n. 船货, 货物carpenter n. 木匠v. 做木工活carpet n. 地毯,毛毯vt. 铺以地毯,铺盖romance n. 冒险故事, 浪漫史, 传奇文学romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人roof n. 屋顶, 顶盖vt. 给...覆以屋顶,覆盖root n. 根,根源,祖先vt. &vi. 生根,扎根,翻寻,起源于rot n. 腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏v. 腐烂, 使...枯朽, 衰弱rotten adj. 腐烂的, 腐朽的rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的rotary adj. 旋转的n. 旋转式机器,环形交叉路rough adj.粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟n.粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野polite adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的politician n. 政治家, 政客politics n. 政治,政策,政治活动,政见retort v. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击n. 反驳, 顶嘴n. 蒸馏器retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾retrieve vt. 挽回,恢复,回忆,补偿vi. 找回猎物n. 取回,恢复retrospect n.回顾,回想vt.&vi.回顾;追溯return n. 返回,归还,报答,报告vt. &vi. 返回,归还,回来adj. 返回的reverse n. 相反; 背面; 失败, 挫折adj. 反面的, 相反的, 颠倒的v. 颠倒, 逆转, 倒退revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿v. 校订, 修正, 校正revive vt. 使重生,恢复精神,重新记起,唤醒vi. 复生revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感vi. 叛乱,起反感vt. 使...恶心revolve vt. &vi. 旋转,考虑,循环reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 口袋,钱,袋vt. 装...在口袋里,隐藏,私吞adj. 小型的,钱的brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边v. 满,使...盈brisk a dj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brittle adj. 易碎的sociable adj. 好交际的, 社交的social adj. 社会的,群居的,社团的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会, 社团,阶层圈子sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学up-to-date adj. 最新的,现代的upward adj. 向上的, 上升的adv. 向上, 上升urban adj. 城市的urge n. 冲动vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促vi. 极力主张urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a dj. 使用过的, 二手的, 习惯的v. 用, 以前曾经vbl. 用, 习惯equator n. 赤道equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物equip v. 装备, 设, 穿~equipment n. 设备,装备zinc n. 锌vt. 在…上镀锌era n. 纪元, 时代, 年代erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔子,楔形物vt. 楔住,嵌,挤进vi. 被卡住weed n. 杂草,菸草vi. 除草vt. 除草,摆脱weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心v. 哭泣,流泪vi. 流泪,哭泣vt. 为...而哭neat adj. 整洁的, 巧妙的, 端正的, 极好的, 纯的adv. 整齐地weigh vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量vi. 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚n. 权衡;称重量weight n. 重量,体重,重担vt. 使...负重, 使倾斜weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的n.命运;预言者welcome vt.欢迎;乐于接受adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的n.欢迎,迎接weld n. 焊接, 焊缝v. 焊接zeal n. 热情, 热忱zebra n. 斑马,斑马线zero num.&amp;n. 零zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行zip n. 拉链,活力,飞射声,零,邮政编码vi. 活跃地或迅速地沿某方向运动,飞射,拉拉链vt. 拉拉链,注入活力,快速推进zoom vi.嗡嗡作响;急速上升n.嗡嗡声;隆隆声;(车辆等)疾驰的声音;变焦vt.使急速上升;使猛增abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abdomen n. 腹部abide vt. 遵守,忍受vi. 停留ability n. 才能, 能力abnormal a dj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&amp;n. 纪念commence v. 开始;着手;<英>获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给vi. 推荐paradox n.反论,悖论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯谬comment n. 注释, 评论; 闲话v. 注释, 评论parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀commerce n. 商业, 贸易commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告orientation n. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向origin n. 起源,出身,开端original adj. 最初的, 原始的; 有独创性的, 原版的n. 原件, 原稿; 有独创性的人, 怪人originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始reveal vt. 显示, 透露n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧n. (汽车的)窗框revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉bother vt. 烦扰vi. 烦扰,操心n. 烦扰paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面ornament n. 装饰,装饰物vt. 装饰parachute n. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞parallel adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的adv. 平行地n. 平行线(面),相似物,对比vt. 相比,相应,与...平行revenge n. 报仇,报复,复仇愿望,获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局passion n. 激情,热情passive adj. 被动的,消极的n. 被动性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply adv.&amp;adj. 简单地,仅仅simplify v. 简化, 使单纯vt. 简化simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴underestimate n. 低估v. 低估undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受undergraduate n. 大学生adj. 大学部的underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的underline v. 在...下面划线undermine vt. 暗中损害, 逐渐削弱, 在(某物)下挖洞或挖通道, 从根基处损害underneath adv. 在下面n. 下部, 底部prep. 在...下面undertake vt. 从事,保证entertain vt. &vi. 娱乐,招待,怀抱entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的nominal adj. 名义上的,有名无实的,名词性的n. 名词词组nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛observe v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到observation n. 观察,观察力,评论adj. 被设计用来观察的notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人noticeable adj. 显而易见的notify v. 通知,通告,报告notion n. 观念,想法,主张operate vi. 操作, 运转vt. 起作用, 动手术operation n. 手术, 行动,活动, 操作operational adj. 操作的, 运作的operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员transaction n. 交易,处理,办理transcend v. 超越transfer n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形transient adj. 短暂的n. 短期居留者,瞬间的变化transistor n. 晶体管,晶体管收音机transition n. 过渡,转变translate vt. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动vi. 翻译translation n. 翻译, 译文transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号transmission n. 传输, 播送, 变速器, 传递的信息transparent adj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植n. 移植, 被移植的事物transport n.运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒vt. 运输;流放;为强烈的情绪所激动wrench n. 扳钳,猛扭,痛苦vt. 猛扭,扭伤vi. 猛扭,扭伤,曲解wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的,质量差的,恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹yet adv. 还,仍然,即刻conj. 尽管,然而yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去youngster n. 年青人, 少年,小伙子,儿童,幼小动物super adj. 超级的,极好的n. 警官,管理人adv. 特别,格外superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的superior n. 上级,高手,上标adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的supersonic adj. 超声波的,超音速的n. 超声波,超音速(飞机)superstition n. 迷信, 没有根据的理论supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导worldwide adj. 全世界的productive adj. 能生产的;有生产价值的;多产的;有效率的profession n. 职业,专业,声明,信仰proficiency n. 熟练,精通profile n.侧面,半面;外形,轮廓;[航]翼型;人物简介vt.描…的轮廓;给…画侧面图;为(某人)写传略;[机]铣出…的轮廓profit n. 利润, 盈利比率,利益vi. 利用,获利vt. 有益于diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移divide vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧n.分水岭,分界线;分配alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的,陌生的vt. 转让allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]chart n. 图表vt. 制成图表charter n. 特许(状),执照,宪章,契据vt. 特许,发特许执照adj. 特许的chase n. 追求,狩猎v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样explode vt. 爆炸,驳倒vi. 爆炸,爆发(感情),激增[计算机] 爆炸exploit n. 功绩,勋绩vt.&vi. 开发,利用,开拓explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究frown n. 皱眉, 不悦vt. &vi. 皱眉头, 不同意fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的fuel n. 燃料,木炭vt. 供以燃料vi. 加燃料fulfill vt. 履行,完成linear adj. 直线的,线性的,长度的linen n. 亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品adj. 亚麻布制的,亚麻的linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步linguistic adj. 语言的, 语言学的liquid adj. 液体的, 液态的n. 液体overall adj. 全部的, 全体的, 一切在内的adv. 总的来说, 全部地n. 防护服,罩衫overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了vi. 获胜, 赢overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢[计算机] 溢出overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听overlap n. 重叠,重复vt. 重叠,重复vi. 有重叠部分[计算机] 重叠overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到overnight n. 前晚adj. 通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv. 在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上overpass n. 天桥, 立交桥vt. 超越, 胜过, 忽略overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒overthrow v. 推翻,打倒, 颠覆n. 推翻, 瓦解, 颠覆overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒的ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉ridiculous a dj. 可笑的;荒谬的opaque adj. 不透明的, 难懂的rigid adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的pamphlet n. 小册子patriotic adj. 爱国的perform v. 执行, 表演, 做rather adv. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当,反而setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务civilian adj. 平民的n. 罗马法专家,平民climax n.顶点,极点;高潮;层进法;[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点;达到巅峰;使达到高潮;使达到性高潮costume n. 服装,剧装vt. 提供服装, 为...设计服装adj. 服装打扮的cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆vt. 暗示,用球杆打球vi. 使用球杆dash n. 冲撞,破折号,少量,短跑,冲劲vt. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞,匆忙vi. 猛冲,猛撞grant vt.承认;同意;准许;授予n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等)vi.同意heal vt. 痊愈,恢复,和解vi. 痊愈highlight n. 加亮区,精彩部分, 最重要的细节或事件, 闪光点vt. 加亮,强调, 使...显得重要, 照亮[计算机] 醒目hint n. 暗示,提示,小部分vt. &vi. 暗示,示意hijack vt. 抢劫, 劫持, 劫机horizon n. 地平线;视野;眼界humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的rival n.对手;竞争者vt.与…竞争;比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的roar n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣, 喧闹vi. 吼叫, 大声说出, 喧闹vt. 呼喊, 使轰鸣,vary vt. 改变,使多样化vi. 变化,违背various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲variable adj. 可变的,易变的n. 变量, 易变的东西endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求roast n. 烤肉,烘烤adj. 烘烤的,烤过的v. 烤,烘焙denote vt. 象征,表示endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endurance n. 忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续enemy n. 敌人, 有害物, 敌对势力energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的demonstrate vt. 示范, 演示, 证明vi. 示威denial n. 否认,拒绝denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的density n. 密集,密度,浓度dental adj. 牙齿的, 牙科的frequency n.&amp;adj. 频繁,频率deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制department n. 部,部门,系departure n. 离开,出发,分歧depend vi. 依靠,相信,指望dependent adj. 附属的,依赖的,悬垂的n. 受经济援助者update vt. &vi. 更新,补充最新资料n. 更新upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励upright adj. 正直的, 诚实的, 合乎正道的uproar n. 喧嚣,骚动upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 工具, 手段, 交通工具, 车辆;succeed vt. 成功,继承,继续vi. 接替,有作为redundant adj. 多余的,失业的reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照n. 推荐人, 推荐函vt. 提供参考succession n. 连续, 继承权, 继位veil n. 面纱,掩饰物,修女vt. 给...戴面纱或面罩vi. 带面纱或面罩establishment n. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外, 广为流传perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭emphasis n. 强调,重点reign n. 执政,君主统治时期,王朝vi. 当政,统治,占优势,支配,盛行velocity n. 速度, 速率, 迅速verb n. 动词verdict n. 裁定, 定论resent v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨establish v. 建立, 确立, 创办absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abrupt adj. 突然的;唐突的, 陡峭的absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的vt. 使缺席absence n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的n. 绝对的事物vein n. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路venture n. 冒险,风险,投机vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做,冒险一试vi. 冒险做ventilate vt. 使...空气流通,通风permission n. 同意,许可,允许permit n. 许可证,执照vt. &vi. 允许,许可verbal adj. 动词的,口头的,用言辞的,用文字的n. 动名词empirical adj. 经验主义的period n. 学时, 课时; 一段时间, 时期, 周期; 句号permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的n. (口)烫发periodical n. 期刊adj. 周期的, 定期的permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及sincere adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的persecute vt. 迫害analogy n. 相似,类似,类比scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的adv. 勉强scarcely adv. 几乎不, 简直没有, 勉强scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) vi. 受惊吓n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)scatter n. 散布, 零星少量vt. 驱散, 散播vi. 分散, 消散scene n. 场,景,情景scenery n. 布景,风景,背景scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速accent n. 重音,口音,强调vt. 重读,强调acceptance n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等),同意,认可access n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取accessory a dj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件,同谋accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号acclaim n. 喝采, 欢呼, 赞同v. 欢呼, 喝采, 称赞accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致,和解;提供方便;容纳;顾及accommodation n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随,给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish vt. 完成accord n. 一致,调和,协议,自愿vi. (与)一致(accord with)vt.使一致,调解;给予,赠予accordance n. 符合,一致according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于accordingly adv. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地account n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把…视作accountant n. 会计人员accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,堆积vi. 累积accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的escalate vt. 扩大,升高,增强vi. 逐步升级escape n. 逃亡,避难设备vt. &vi. 逃脱,避开adj. 逃避的escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游essay n. 尝试,短文,论文vt. 尝试essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的,有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evade v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避evaluate vt. 评估,评价evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失eve n. 前夜,前夕n. [圣]夏娃fail vi. 衰退,失败,不及格vt. 辜负,缺少,未能做n. 不及格faint n. 昏厥, 昏倒adj. 微弱的, 无力的, 模糊的v. 昏倒fair adj. 公平的, 晴朗的, 美丽的; 相当的adj. (皮肤, 毛发等)浅色的; 白皙的n. 展览会, 市集adv. 公平地; 直接地fairly adj. 公平地, 相当adv. 相当地fairy n.&amp;adj. 仙女,小精灵faith n. 信任,信仰faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子adj. 假的vt. 伪造,伪装vi. 假造fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布v. 倒下, 落下, 来临false adj. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的adv. 不真诚地,虚伪地fame n. 名声,名望vt. 使有名望familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知的,不拘礼节的n. 熟人,熟悉某种事物的人famine n. 饥荒, 极度缺乏scarf n. 围巾fancy n. 想像力, 幻想, 喜好, 爱adj. 想像的, 时髦的, 华丽装饰的, 奢侈的, 技巧的vt. 想象, 自认为, 喜好fantastic adj. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的fantasy n. 幻想v. 幻想payment n. 支付, 付款advantage n. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于peace n. 和平,安静peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的peach n. 桃子, 桃红色pearl n. 珍珠vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠adj. 像珍珠般的peasant n. 农民n. 民工pebble n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶, 水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的n. 特权pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人request n. 要求, 请求vt. 请求, 要求require v. 需要, 要求resemble v. 相似, 类似, 像resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的n. 抵抗者resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决vi. 分离,决定respective adj. 各自的, 分别的correspond vi. 符合,通信,相当dilemma n. 困境,进退两难resolution n.决心;解决;坚决;分辨率diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的disastrous adj. 灾难性的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别disgrace n. 耻辱, 不名誉v. 耻辱, 使...失体面mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计mechanism n. 机制,原理,机械,机构,结构meditation n. 沉思,冥想merge vt. &vi. 合并,消失,吞没, 融合[计算机] 合并negligible a dj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片,负数,否定vt. 否定negotiate vt. 转让,越过,处理,协商vi. 协商nerve n. 神经(生物),精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色normal adj. 正常的,正规的n. 常态, 标准nourish v. 滋养, 使...健壮, 怀有nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯vi. 令人不适,违反norm n. 标准,规范offer n. 出价, 提议vt. 提供, 出价; 贡献, 奉献vi. 提议; 出现; 求婚offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支discern vt.看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别vi.辨明,分清organic adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的n. 有机物质organism n. 生物体, 有机体orient adj. [诗]东方的,闪闪发光的n. 东方,珍珠,东方国家vt. 使向东,确定方向,定位,以...为参照,使熟悉或适应vi. 转向东方orthodox adj. 正(传)统的outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯represent v t. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表vi. 提出异议repression n.抑制,压抑,制止republic n. 共和国,共和政体reptile adj. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reputation n. 声誉,好名声reservation n. 预定,保留意见reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补n. 克制, 含蓄vt. 保留, 预订, 延期respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应,响应,应答n. 拱柱screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫,转动,螺旋状物,监狱看守vt. 扭紧,压榨,欺骗,强迫vi. 旋转script n. 原稿,手稿,脚本vi. 写剧本scrutiny n. 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查shrewd adj. 精明的shrink n. 收缩,萎缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩vt. 使收缩shrug n. 耸肩v. 耸肩skeleton n. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑adj. 骨骼的skeptical adj. 怀疑的sovereign n. 国王.君主adj. 具有主权的,至高无上的,极好的,完全的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant a dj. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic n. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会achieve vt. 完成,达到,实现vi. 达到目的act n. 行为,行动,法案,(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕vt. 表演,扮演vi. 表演,行动,表现,充当,奏效activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子activity n. 活动;行动;活跃acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquaintance n. 熟人,相识,了解acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得;购置物;获得物;收购bloom n. 花,钢块,兴旺vt. 使...开花vi. 开花,变得健康blossom n. 花,开花,全盛期vi. 开花,成长bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的;特好的bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义abolish vt. 废止,革除secure adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的n. 特效药, 特性, 详情adult adj. 成年的,成人的,成熟的n. 成年人adverse adj. 不利的;有害的;反面的visible adj. 可见的, 看得见的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像vt. 幻想visual adj. 视觉的n. 画面, 图象witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历n. 目击者,证人vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明wisdom n. 智慧,学问withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事eminent adj. 著名的, 卓越的employ vt. 使用, 雇用, 使忙于n. 使用, 雇用envisage vt. 想像,设想; 正视,面对; 观察,展望envy v t. &vi. 嫉妒,羡慕n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病adj. 流行的, 传染性的plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水vi. &vi. 投入, 骤降, 使...陷入, 全神贯注于possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷possession n. 财产, 所有, 拥有precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先prior a dj. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的adv. 居先n. 小修道院院长; 大修道院副院长privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸vt. 给特权,免除prime adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的n. 青春,壮年,全盛时期vt. 事先指点,在(金属、木材等上)打底漆vi. 变得首要primary n. 最主要者adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动,回合vi. (人)集合起来,重整旗鼓,恢复精神vt. 重新召集,激励,嘲弄rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的n. 有理数render vt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底repel v. 逐退, 使...厌恶, 反驳resultant adj. 作为结果的,合成的n. 结果, 产物,[数学] 合矢量,结式retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的spring n. 春天, 弹簧, 弹跳, 泉水, 投射vt. 弹起, 使喷涌, 越过, 弹出, 释放, 发生, 跳, 裂开vi. 射出, 涌入(出), 发芽, 长高sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stake n. 木桩,赌注,股份vt. 打赌,下赌注;用桩支撑standpoint n. 立场, 观点startle n. 惊愕, 惊恐v. 吃惊, 使...惊愕static n. 静电, 静电干扰, 噪声, 阻碍, 抨击adj. 静态的,静电的,固态的statistical adj. 统计的, 统计学的statute n. 法令, 法规steep adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, (价格)过高的vt. &vi. 浸泡,浸透, 使精通n. 陡坡, 险峻的境地stem n. 茎,干,船首,词干,血统vt. 堵住,阻止,抽去梗vi. 起源于,发生stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞vi. 起刺激作用trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质tramp n. 沉重的脚步声, 流浪者v. 脚步沉重地缓缓行走, 踏, 流浪unanimous adj. 全体一致的, 一致同意的ultimate n. 终极,根本,精华adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的unexpected adj. 想不到的, 意外的unfold v. 展开, 开放, 显露unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的violent adj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的,曲解的virtual adj. 有效的;实质上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操virus n. 病毒, 毒素, 有害的事物warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现vi. 磨损, 变旧wicked adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的wing n. 翅膀,翼vt. 给...装上翼,飞行vi. 飞行realm n. 王国,领域fertilizer n. 肥料fetch n. 取得vt. 取来,带来,航行到达vi. 取回,兜圈子feudal adj. 封建的,封地的fiber n. 纤维(物质),力量fierce adj. 猛烈的, 凶猛的, 残暴的, 强烈的finance n. 财政, 资金vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费flame n. 火焰,火舌,鲜红色,光辉,恋人,怀念,辱骂信息vi. 焚烧,爆发,面红, 发辱骂信息vt. 用烟火发信号,用火对待,发辱骂信息flavor n. 滋味, 香料, 风格vt. 加味于fluctuate vi. 变动, 上下, 动摇vt. 使动摇format n. 设计,版式v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和...结婚surrendervt. &vi. 投降,让与,屈服n. 投降,屈服,放弃survival n. 生存,幸存者surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过。

考研英语核心词汇必备词汇

考研英语核心词汇必备词汇文章标题:考研英语核心词汇必备词汇词汇是语言的基础,对于英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇至关重要。

在考研英语中,核心词汇更是占据了重要的地位。

本文将根据历年考研英语真题和考试大纲,为读者整理出2024年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇。

一、动词1、背诵、熟记:memorize2、表明、证明:prove3、阐述、解释:elaborate4、应用、运用:apply5、提高、提升:enhance6、满足、符合:meet7、打破、违反:violate8、建立、建造:build9、考虑、思考:consider10、接受、认可:acknowledge二、名词1、知识、学问:knowledge2、机会、可能性:opportunity3、影响、效果:impact4、社会、社会学:society5、文化、文化学:culture6、人类、人性:humanity7、能力、才能:ability8、情感、情感管理:emotion9、系统、系统学:system10、发展、进化:evolution三、形容词1、重要的、主要的:important2、困难的、艰苦的:difficult3、可能的、潜在的:potential4、悲伤的、悲痛的:sad5、快乐的、愉快的:happy6、惊讶的、惊奇的:surprised7、孤独的、寂寞的:lonely8、完美的、极好的:perfect9、独立的、自主的:independent10、热情的、热烈的:enthusiastic四、副词1、真正地、确实地:actually2、也许、或许:perhaps3、当然、自然:naturally4、总是、老是:always5、刚刚、方才:just6、同时、一起:simultaneously7、特别地、尤其地:particularly8、因此、从而:therefore9、相反地、反之:instead10、尚未、还没:yet五、短语动词1、包括、包含:include2、依赖、取决于:depend on3、实现、完成:achieve4、经历、经受:experience5、保持、维护:maintain6、失去、丧失:lose7、属于、归属:belong to8、开始、启动:start up9、提高、提升:enhance10、被……所接受、得到……认可:be accepted by在考研英语的学习过程中,对这些核心词汇的掌握将为大家的阅读、翻译和写作提供有力的支持。

考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。

为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。

二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。

考研真题必考核心词汇

考研真题必考核心词汇在备考考研过程中,掌握必考核心词汇是非常关键的。

这些词汇在各个科目的真题中经常出现,掌握它们不仅可以提高阅读和写作的能力,还能够有效提高答题准确率。

本文将介绍一些考研必考核心词汇,并提供一些建议来帮助考生进行有效的复习。

一、政治类1. 政府:指掌握国家政权并行使国家管理职能的独立机关,负责国家权力的运行和管理。

2. 国家:指一个独立的、自主的政治实体,由人民组成,具有领土、政权和主权。

3. 原则:指行动或观点的基本准则,一般是根据一定的道德或规范取得的。

二、英语类1. 经济:指社会财富创造、消费和分配的过程,以及制度安排。

2. 文化:指一定社会群体的思维方式、表达方式、行为方式、生活方式和创造的精神产品。

3. 心理:指个体的思维、情感、行为等心理过程和状态。

三、数学类1. 函数:指数学中的一种特殊关系,通常用公式表示,将自变量映射为因变量。

2. 方程:指等式中未知数与已知数之间相等的关系式。

3. 图形:指几何中用点、线和曲线等元素反映某种事物的形象。

四、专业类1. 管理:指组织和协调各种资源达到既定目标的过程。

2. 环境:指生态学中一个生物个体、种群或群落等生存和发展的条件。

3. 技术:指通过科学原理和实践经验获得、改造和应用的一种实际能力。

五、综合类1. 发展:指一个事物具备越来越多的功能和特性的过程。

2. 教育:指社会对新一代进行知识和道德教育的过程。

3. 科学:指通过研究和实践方法获取知识和改变自然的一种活动。

以上是一些考研真题中必考的核心词汇,考生在备考过程中应该重点掌握这些词汇的定义和使用方法。

同时,建议考生制定合理的复习计划,每天进行有针对性的复习,例如根据科目分类进行词汇记忆,多进行真题练习,同时注重词汇的应用能力培养。

此外,考生可以通过背单词软件和参考资料来扩充词汇量,提高复习效果。

总的来说,考研真题必考核心词汇在备考过程中起到了非常重要的作用。

考生应该加强对这些词汇的复习和应用,提高阅读和写作的能力,以及答题的准确率。

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)在考研英语备考过程中,掌握核心词汇是非常重要的一部分。

本文将介绍一份整理版的考研英语核心词汇表,并提供一些建议来帮助你有效地学习和记忆这些词汇。

一、为什么要学习核心词汇?核心词汇是在考研英语中最常用的单词和词组,它们出现的频率很高。

熟练掌握核心词汇不仅可以帮助你在英语阅读、听力和写作中理解和表达得更准确,还可以提高你的词汇积累和记忆能力,为整体英语水平的提高打下坚实的基础。

二、考研英语核心词汇表这里给出一份整理版的考研英语核心词汇表,包括了一些常用的单词和词组。

请注意,这只是一个参考表,你可以根据个人需求进行适当删减或添加。

1. 动词(Verbs)- achieve 实现- adapt 适应- analyze 分析- argue 争论- assess 评估- assume 假设- collaborate 合作 - conclude 结论- conduct 进行- consider 考虑- contribute 贡献 - demonstrate 展示 - determine 决定 - develop 发展- differentiate 区分 - discuss 讨论- evaluate 评价- examine 检查- explain 解释- illustrate 说明- implement 实施- improve 改善- investigate 调查 - obtain 获得- propose 提议- recommend 推荐 - reflect 反映- strengthen 加强 - suggest 建议- support 支持- verify 验证2. 名词(Nouns) - analysis 分析- argument 论点- assumption 假设 - behavior 行为- concept 概念- consequence 结果- development 发展- effect 影响- evidence 证据- factor 因素- implication 含义- influence 影响力- method 方法- phenomenon 现象- principle 原则- problem 问题- solution 解决方案- strategy 策略- study 研究- theory 理论- trend 趋势3. 形容词(Adjectives) - accurate 准确的- comprehensive 全面的 - crucial 关键的- efficient 高效的- extensive 广泛的- inevitable 不可避免的 - logical 逻辑的- significant 重要的- specific 具体的- substantial 实质的- underlying 潜在的- unique 独特的- valid 有效的4. 副词(Adverbs)- accurately 准确地- effectively 有效地- fundamentally 根本地- ideally 理想地- largely 主要地- naturally 自然地- notably 显著地- particularly 特别地- significantly 显著地- specifically 具体地- ultimately 最终地三、如何学习核心词汇?除了记忆核心词汇表中的单词和词组外,以下方法也可帮助你更有效地学习和记忆核心词汇。

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Q: 赤潮A: 赤潮是指水中的一些浮游生物爆发性增殖引起水色异常的现象,主要发生在近海,又叫红潮。

它是由于有机污染,即水中氮,磷等营养物过多形成富营养化所致。

其危害主要有:藻类死体分解,大量消耗水中溶解氧,使鱼贝等窒息而死;有些赤潮生物产生毒素,对其他水生生物以及人类造成危害。

Q: 食物链和食物网A: 生物能量和物质通过一系列取食和被取食的关系在生态系统中传递,各种生物按其食物关系排列的链状顺序称为食物链。

受到能量传递效率的限制,食物链的长度不可能太长,一般有4--5个环节。

生态系统中的食物链往往是交叉链索,形成复杂的网络式结构,即食物网。

它形象的反映了生态系统内各生物有机体间的营养位置和相互关系。

生物正是通过食物网发生直接和间接的联系,保持着生态系统结构和功能的相对稳定性。

食物网越复杂,生态系统抵抗外力干扰的能力就越强;食物网越简单,生态系统越容易发生大的波动甚至崩溃。

Q:如何进行受损生态系统的恢复A: ①当生态系统受损不超负荷并且可逆的情况下,压力和干扰被移去后,恢复可以在自然过程中发生。

②生态系统的受损是超负荷的,并发生不可逆变化的情况下,只依靠自然过程不能使系统恢复到初始状态,就需要依靠人的帮助。

③在恢复过程中,采用乡土物种具有更大的优势。

这是因为乡土物种更适合当地的环境,繁殖传播潜力较大,易于与当地残存的天然群落结合,从而实现各类生物的协调发展。

Q:城市生态系统的脆弱性A: 城市生态系统要维持稳定和有序,需要有大量物质和能量从外部输入。

同时,城市生态系统所产生的各种废物,也无法靠城市生态系统内部的分解者完全分解,而要靠人类通过各种环境保护措施来加以降解。

所以,城市生态系统不是一个“自给自足”的系统,而是一个依赖性很强、独立性很弱、自我调节和自我维持能力都很差的生态系统。

如果从开放性和高度输入的性质来看,城市生态系统又是发展程度最高、反自然程度最强的人类生态系统。

Q:城市生态系统A: 城市生态系统,是指特定地域内人口、资源、环境(包括生物的和物理的、社会的和经济的、政治的和文化的环境)通过各种相生相克的关系建立起来的人类聚居地或社会、经济、自然复合体。

Q:生物群落A: 生物群落是指特定空间或特定生境下生物集合体,它具有一定的生物种类组成,与环境之间彼此影响、相互作用,具有一定的外貌和结构,包括形态结构与营养结构,并具有特定的功能。

也可以说,一个生态系统中具有生命的部分即生物群落。

Q:简述热带雨林群落的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:赤道及其两侧湿润地区。

(2)气候特点:终年高温多雨。

Q:简述常绿阔叶林的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:主要分布在亚热带大陆东岸,中国东南部为世界面积最大,最典型。

(2)气候特点:亚热带季风季候,夏热冬温,无太明显干燥季节。

Q:简述荒漠的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:极端干旱地副热高压带和大陆中心。

(2)气候特点:极端干旱。

Q:简述苔原(冻原)的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:北冰洋沿岸。

(2)气候特点:冬季酷寒且漫长,夏季凉而短促,土壤具永冻层。

Q:简述温带草原的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:温带大陆内部,荒漠与森林之间。

(2)气候特点:半干旱、半湿润气温,低温。

Q:简述热带草原的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:热带森林与热带荒漠之间。

(2)气候特点:终年高温,降水分配不均,干湿季明显。

Q:简述落叶阔叶林的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:北美大西洋沿岸,西、中欧,亚洲东部。

(2)气候特点:欧洲为温带海洋性气候,亚洲、北美为温带季风季候,共性是四季分明,冬季较干冷。

Q:简述北方针叶林的分布范围和气候特点A:(1)分布:北半球寒温带,贯通欧亚、北美大陆。

(2)气候特点:气候寒冷、冬季长而寒冷,夏季短而温和,终年湿润。

Q:富营养化A:由于直接向湖泊排污或农用化肥随地表径流输入湖中,使很多以硅藻和绿藻占优势的湖泊转变成以蓝绿藻占优势的湖泊,这个过程叫富营养化。

Q:自养生态系统A:生态系统能量来源中,日光能的输入量大于有机物质的输入量属于自养生态系统。

Q:异养生态系统A:生态系统能量来源中,现成有机物质的输入构成该系统能量的主流属于异养生态系统。

Q:简述全球氮循环Q:简答和画图A: 氮是蛋白质的基本成分,是一切生命结构的原料。

但是氮是一种惰性气体,植物不能直接利用。

因此,大气中的氮必须通过固氮作用将游离氮合成硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐或氨,才能为生物所利用。

固氮的途径有三种。

一是通过闪电、宇宙射线、陨石、火山爆发活动的高能固氮,其结果形成氨或硝酸盐,随着降雨到达地球表面。

二是工业固氮,这种固氮形式的能力已越来越大。

三是生物固氮,这是最重要的途径。

氮在全球中的循环:植物从土壤中吸收无机态的氮,主要是硝酸盐,用作合成蛋白质的原料。

植物中的氮一部分为草食动物所取食,合成动物蛋白质。

在动物代谢过程中,动物的含氮排泄物(尿素、尿酸)和动植物的死体经微生物等分解者的氨化作用,使有机态氮转化为无机态氮,形成硝酸盐。

硝酸盐可再为植物所利用,继续参与循环,也可被反硝化细菌作用,形成氮气,返回大气库中。

因此,在自然生态系统中,一方面通过各种固氮作用使氮素进入物质循环,另一方面通过反硝化作用、淋溶沉积等作用使氮素不断重返大气,从而使氮的循环处于一种平衡状态。

Q:简述全球硫循环Q:简答和画图A: 硫是原生质体的重要组分,它的主要蓄库是岩石圈,但它在大气圈中能自由移动,因此,硫循环有一个长期的沉积阶段和一个较短的气体阶段。

岩石库中的硫酸盐主要通过生物的分解和侵蚀、风化作用进入生态系统。

硫酸盐一部分可以为植物直接利用,另一部分仍能生成硫酸盐和无机硫,再次进入岩石蓄库中。

自然界中的火山爆发将蓄库中的硫以硫化氢的形式释放到大气中,化石燃料的燃烧将蓄库中的硫以二氧化硫的形式释放到大气中,可为植物吸收。

Q:斑块A: 斑块泛指与周围环境在外貌和性质上不同,但是又具有一定内部均质性的空间部分。

斑块包括植物群落、湖泊、草原﹑农田和居住区等。

Q:基底A: 基底是指景观中分布最广,连续性最大的背景结构,常见的有森林基底,草原基底,农田基底,城市用地基底等等。

Q:景观生态学A:景观生态学(Landscape ecology)是研究景观单元的类型组成、空间格局及其与生态学过程相互作用的综合学科,其研究重点是空间格局、生态学过程与尺度之间的相互作用。

景观生态学的研究对象和内容为景观的结构、景观的功能和景观的动态。

Q:斑块-廊道-基质模式A:斑块(patch)、廊道(corridor)和基质(matrix)是景观生态学用来解释景观结构的基本模式,普遍适用于各类景观,景观中任意一点或是落在某一斑块内,或是落在廊道内,或是在基质内。

这一模式为比较和判别景观结构,分析结构与功能的关系和改变景观提供了一种通俗、简明和可操作的语言。

Q:景观镶嵌体的基本原理A: 1、景观阻力原理景观阻力是指景观对生态流速率的影响。

一般而言,景观镶嵌体的异质性越大,阻力也越大。

2、质地的粗细原理一个理想的景观质地应该是既有大的斑块,又有些小的斑块,两者在功能上有互补的效应。

Q:景观生态规划总体格局原理A: 1、不可替代格局景观规划中的基础格局是:几个大型的自然植被斑块作为水源涵养所必须的自然地;有足够宽的廊道用以保护水系和满足物种空间运动的需要;而在开发区或建成区里有一些小的自然斑块和廊道,用以保证景观的异质性。

2、最优景观格局 "集聚间有离析"被认为是生态学意义上最优的景观格局,这一模式强调规划师应将土地利用分类集聚,并在发展区和建成区内保留小的自然斑块,同时沿主要的自然边界地带分布一些人类活动的"飞地"。

这一模式有许多生态优越性,同时能满足人类活动的需要,又能提供丰富的视觉空间。

适用于任何类型的景观。

Q:承载力Carrying CapacityA: 承载力是一个生态系统在维持生命机体的再生能力、适应能力和更新能力的前提下,承受有机体数量的限度。

承载力被广泛用于说明环境或生态系统承受发展和特定活动能力的限度。

Q:原始合作A: 原始合作是指一起生活的两个物种彼此从对方受益,但他们并不互相依赖,而是可以单独生存。

例如非洲稀树草原上,羚羊、长颈鹿、狒狒等常混牧,每一种动物都为其他动物提供警报,每一种动物又可以脱离组合而独立生活。

Q:人工固氮对全球氮循环和环境的影响A: 工业固氮的发明和以及氮肥的广泛使用,极大促进了农业的发展,使农作物的产量大幅度提高,但与此同时,也破坏了全球氮循环平衡,造成了严重的环境问题:①污染水体:过量施用氮肥,导致氮肥流入水体,造成地下水污染,进而影响人体健康,还可导致水体富营养化,水生生物死亡或灭绝,降低生物多样性,破坏自然景观②加速全球气温升高:土壤中的硝酸盐通过反硝化作用可产生一氧化二氮,这是一种温室气体,近年来其产生量呈上升趋势③臭氧层破坏:一氧化二氮可以破坏臭氧,造成到达地面的紫外线增多④降低土壤质量:长期大量施用化肥,可引起土壤板结,导致土壤酸化和肥力下降。

⑤污染空气,形成酸雨:氮氧化合物可形成光化学烟雾,造成空气污染,也可形成酸雨,危害环境。

Q:人类活动对全球硫循环和环境的影响A: 人类燃烧化石燃料,如煤炭,向大气中输入大量二氧化硫,二氧化硫不仅会污染环境,损害人体和动植物健康,而且和水蒸气反应生成硫酸,形成酸雨。

Q:纬度地带性A: 纬度地带性是由于热量带沿纬度变化而变化,导致群落类型也随纬度变化依次更替。

纬度地带性是陆地上规模最大、最重要的分布规律。

如北半球,从南往北依次是热带雨林~亚热带常绿阔叶林~温带落叶阔叶林~寒温带针叶林~寒带冻原~极地荒漠。

Q:垂直地带性A: 垂直地带性是由于山地随海拔升高,气温逐渐降低,风速和太阳辐射逐渐加强,降水量一般是先逐渐增加,随后又趋减少。

这些因素的综合作用,使生物群落和土壤地形从下而上逐渐发生变化,植被或生态系统随海拔升高而呈带状依次更替的分布。

如马来西亚的基那巴卢山,从下向上依次是山地雨林~山地常绿阔叶林~山地落叶阔叶林~山地针叶林一高山灌丛.Q:陆地生物群落地带性分布规律A: 陆地生物群落地带性分布规律有水平地带性和垂直地带性,水平地带性是指地球表面的水热条件等环境要素,沿纬度或经度方向发生递变,从而引起植被也沿纬度或经度方向呈水平更替的现象。

水平地带性包括纬度地带性和干湿度带性。

Q:干湿度带性A: 由于海陆分布和大气环流等因素的作用,从沿海到内陆降水量逐渐减少,导致植被或生态系统由沿海到大陆内部依次更替,称为干湿度带性。

如我国温带地区,从东到西依次为针阔叶混交林带、草原带、荒漠带。

Q:什么是温室效应A: 大气中二氧化碳对于来自太阳的短波辐射吸收很少,地表受到大量的太阳短波辐射被加热,温度提高,再以长波形式向外辐射能量。

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