瑞德教育软件—托福阅读词汇题应对技巧
【解题技巧】掌握4个技巧助你攻克托福词汇题

【解题技巧】掌握4个技巧助你攻克托福词汇题
在托福阅读的考试中,词汇题可以称的是一个必考题型。
它要求考生确定文章中个别单词或短语的具体意思,也就是说单词的意思必须符合原文的意思。
而在网上也就有流传着,类似“历年托福词汇题汇总440题”等这一类的资料帮助备考托福的学生备战托福词汇题。
但是,应对托福题的时候,我们还需要了解一些怎样的技巧呢?通过以下四个步骤,相信你能对托福词汇的解答有更深一步的了解。
第一步,在经过了前面做题的过程之后,已经把原文已经读过一遍了,但是可能因为做题而感到有点混乱,而介绍句一般是对原文的一句话总结,认真读一下介绍句就会对原文的结构有更清晰的概念,有利于下面的正确选出正确选项。
第二步,把六个选项看一遍,排除明显扭曲了原文观点的选项,认出可能是重复原文中细节、例证的选项,留下不确定需要重新参考原文的选项以及确定是正确的选项。
其实这是一个分级的过程,把选项从最不可能到最可能分级。
第三步,从留下不确定需要重新参考原文的选项句中提炼出关键词,找回原文的相关出处,对照选项和出处段落的中心是否一致来确定取舍该选项。
第四步,如果留下来的确定的选项不够三个,那么再回去看可能是重复原文中细节、例证的选项。
有一些表述原文重要观点的选项可能是因为原文本身的主题看上比较像细节而被当成重复细节的选项,这个时候再看一遍介绍句,感受一下原文的主旨和结构,再做出选择。
下面就为大家带来历年托福词汇题汇总440题,大家不妨根据以上的方法练习一下哦。
托福考试阅读题答题技巧

托福考试阅读题答题技巧通过对〔托福〕阅读题型的分析,我们发现一些托福阅读题型答题技巧可以帮助考生节省答题时间并提升答对率。
今天我主要给大家分享托福考试阅读题答题技巧,希望对你们有帮助!词汇题解题技巧平常注重单词量的积存,力求达到随时随地记忆单词的境界。
事实上,当我们记忆单词的时候也可以适当地使用一些策略,也就是说,我们可以把自己的侧重点放在动词和形容词的记忆上。
考试结束后,你会发现这个策略的效果是原来的两倍。
此外,关于自己不知道的单词,我们应该主动回原文中寻找同义词,或者寻找相关的提示信息。
代词指代对象题的解题技巧在考试中,它们主要采用以下两种形式出现:(1)it、one、their、its、that类,这种题目主要是考查我们关于并列关系的掌握,这时,我们应该主动去看这个词所在的那整句话,从已知话中找到处于相同地位的词。
(2)考查由that、which涉及到的定语从句类,我们在面对这种题目时,应该有意识的在选项中找从句中谓语动词的发起者或接受者,因为只有这样才可以迈出通向胜利的第一步。
考查文章内容的题目的解题技巧在历年的托福考试中,也存在着两大主要题型,即:文章细节考查题和文章结构考查题。
1、文章细节考查题解答文章细节考查题,一般来说,我们可以回到原文中去做定位,找到相近或相似的内容,然后得到答案。
常见的定位有以下三种类型:(1)标题本身给出了定位。
(2)至少先可作出一个段落的定位。
(3)大部分位置被夹在前后两题之间。
2、文章结构考查题请务必注意:(1)千万不要依据你所读到的信息进行推断。
(2)不要把文章从头到尾当成一个整体,尽可能各段独立。
(3)依据经验,在考试中,整篇文章的最后一句话出题几率很大,所以应该仔细阅读这个重要的句子。
托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解

托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解托福阅读的10大题型中,词汇题可能是出现频率较高的一种题型了。
今天给大家带来托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解托福阅读词汇题占比数据分析众所周知,托福阅读考试按照官方指南OG上的说法共有10大类题型,而其中词汇题是数量最多难度也比较低的一种题型。
根据多年的数据统计和官方推出的各类学习模考资料来看,在托福阅读中词汇题的题目数量占比在15%-20%左右,每篇阅读*附带的题目中都至少会带上2-3道词汇题,因此能否顺利应对这一题型,对考生确保和提升托福阅读成绩可谓意义重大。
托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词应对技巧介绍当然,想要顺利应对词汇题,考生不仅需要拥有更足够丰富的词汇量,同样也需要具备应对陌生词汇也能顺利解答词汇题的能力和技巧。
词汇题虽然看似简单,只要认识词汇就能顺利做答,但反过来如果考生不认识词汇,那么解题难度就会直线上升。
然而想要做好词汇题,即使不认识题目中的词汇,考生仍然是有机会和希望做对的,前提是掌握了以下这3类技巧:应对技巧1:寻找和熟悉词汇的关系The assessment of past rises and falls in sea level requires study of submerged land surfaces off the coast and of elevated beaches on land. Raised beaches are remnants of former coastlines at higher levels relative to the present shoreline and visible, for instance, along the California coast north of San Francisco, the height of a raised beach above the present shoreline, however, does not generally give a straightforward indication of the height of a former sea level.The word "remnants" in the passage is closest in meaning toA. remainsB. regionsC. pintsD. origins应对托福阅读词汇题看不懂词汇的问题,最主要或者说实用的技巧就是结合*和题目以及选项中的其它考生熟悉的词汇来进行逻辑推理和分析判断,以便推测出生词的含义。
托福阅读中遭遇生词5种应对方法实例讲解

托福阅读中遭遇生词5种应对方法实例讲解托福阅读的文章选材来源广泛,各类考生熟识或生疏的话题都有可能会被选入成为阅读文章,今日我给大家带来托福阅读中遭受生词5种应对方法实例讲解,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读中遭受生词5种应对方法实例讲解1. 下定义法这个方法在托福阅读考试中的运用还是很普遍的,多用于描述一个新专业、新领域、新单词等。
而且在文章首段消失的频率最高,由于文章首段通常都是为本文话题或标题下定义。
例1:Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the careful work of the scientific analyst,partly the exercise of the creative imagination.从“is”这个词不难发觉后面的部分都是为archaeology下定义:对过去财物的发掘,细致的科学分析,制造力的想象——考古学(以-ology 为后缀都是表示某门学科)。
例2:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism.“is called”的前半句也起了解释说明的作用:日长的生理反应称为光周期的季节性影响。
2. 找符号法无论是考试中还是做题时,我们常发觉某个单词或词组,乃至句子的前后常会消失一些特别符号,比如:破折号(—),冒号(:),小括号(),引号(“ ”)。
这些符号都是关心大家猜想生词的clue,它们的前后通常都是对托福阅读词汇的解释和说明。
例:Inall cases,someone has to act as a source of language data— informant.Informant指的是充当语言资料来源的人。
托福阅读常考词汇题解题技巧

托福阅读常考词汇题解题技巧托福阅读常考词汇题解题技巧词汇题常见题目形式:The word/phrase…in the passage is closest in meaning to…The word/phrase…in the passage means…The word/phrase…in paragraph…Refers to…what is…?或许,很多同学会说我的词汇量非常有限,在考试中遇到这种词汇题,如果不认识就无计可施,只能靠第六感了。
其实,托福阅读中涉及到的词汇题还是有一定的解题规律的,以下将分两种类型进行讲解:一、熟悉的词汇当所考词汇是你认识的词时,分两步:直接在所给的四个选项中找出相近词;将选定的选项代入考察词汇所在的原文语境中,验证是否符合句意,以防止一词多义的情况。
例如:TPO-5中的一篇文章Minerals and Plants中的第二题:2. The word "exhibit" in the passage is closest in meaning toA. fight offB. showC. causeD. spread解题过程:这是一道词汇题。
所考词汇exhibit是高频词汇,它的基本意思是“展示、显示”。
因此,选项Bshow是exhibit的同义词;将其代入exhibit所在的语境中进行验证,原句“Nitrogen-deficient plants exhibit manyof the symptoms just described.”可提取主干(Plants exhibitsymptoms),将选项B代入即“植物显示症状”符合语境,因此,选项B正确。
二、不认识的词汇遇到不认识的词汇,千万不要归因于自己词汇量不足,无计可施进而放弃。
托福阅读中的词汇题存在一定的推理规律,这时候要采取以下措施:找到考察词汇所在的句子,寻找推理线索(95%的词汇题都暗含线索),由线索得出的关联信息,分析句意或主干进行推理判断及排除。
托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招技巧讲解

托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招技巧讲解托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解托福阅读词汇题占比数据分析众所周知,托福阅读考试按照官方指南OG上的说法共有10大类题型,而其中词汇题是数量最多难度也比较低的一种题型.根据多年的数据统计和官方推出的各类学习模考资料来看,在托福阅读中词汇题的题目数量占比在_%-20%左右,每篇阅读文章附带的题目中都至少会带上2-3道词汇题,因此能否顺利应对这一题型,对考生确保和提升托福阅读成绩可谓意义重大.托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词应对技巧介绍当然,想要顺利应对词汇题,考生不仅需要拥有更足够丰富的词汇量,同样也需要具备应对陌生词汇也能顺利解答词汇题的能力和技巧.词汇题虽然看似简单,只要认识词汇就能顺利做答,但反过来如果考生不认识词汇,那么解题难度就会直线上升.然而想要做好词汇题,即使不认识题目中的词汇,考生仍然是有机会和希望做对的,前提是掌握了以下这3类技巧:应对技巧1:寻找和熟悉词汇的关系The assessment of past rises and falls in sea level requires study ofsubmerged land surfaces off the coast and of elevated beaches on land. Raisedbeaches are remnants of former coastlines at higher levels relative to thepresent shoreline and visible, for instance, along the California coast north ofSan Francisco, the height of a raised beach above the present shoreline,however, does not generally give a straightforward indication of the height of aformer sea level.The word remnants in the passage is closest in meaning toA. remainsB. regionsC. pintsD. origins应对托福阅读词汇题看不懂词汇的问题,最主要或者说实用的技巧就是结合文章和题目以及选项中的其它考生熟悉的词汇来进行逻辑推理和分析判断,以便推测出生词的含义.以上面这道题目为例,考生如果不认识remnants这个词,解题可能就无法进行下去了.那么我们不妨来找一下大家应该会相对更熟悉一些的词汇,原文中距离remnants最近的一个熟词是former,这个词代表了过去,在forinstance之后的例子中也再次出现了.然后再看看选项,其中和过去关系最大的应该就是remains了,毕竟想到过去就联想到遗留,残留之类的意思是比较符合逻辑思维的,那么remnants的意思应该也就是remains,这道题的正确答案就是A.应对技巧2:从上下文中找线索At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in citybuildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heatis given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well asby industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heatenergyis retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiationto escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surroundingcountryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatureshigher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.The word retarded in the passage is closest in meaning toA. disguisedB. added toC. made possibleD. slowed dow应对托福阅读词汇题中陌生词汇的第二个技巧是从生词本身所在的上下文中寻找线索来进行突破.以上面这道题为例,retarded出现在这个句子里:The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls thatdo not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relativelylevel surface of the surrounding countryside.很显然这是个大家比较头疼的长难句,先来简化一下,变成:The tall vertical city walls are doing something to the heat energy becausethey do not allow infrared radiation to escape.总而言之就是city wall对heat energy做了点什么以防止radiation escape.这个句子里比较有意思的就是do notallow,现在再回头去看题目选项给出的这些词汇,added to和made possible显然在意思上都是和notallowed有冲突的,可以先排除掉,剩下的diguised不好判断,heatenergy能不能被disguised不好说,但放在这里显然意思上不太搭,跟整个句子关系不大.这样一来选项D显然看上去就顺眼多了,不让infraredradiation逃脱所以要slow down一下heat energyd的释放也是比较符合逻辑关系的.正确答案也的确就是D.应对技巧3:词性判断排除法Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites. Coprolites yieldunequivocal evidence about the dietary habits of dinosaurs. Many parts of plantsand animals are e_tremely resistant to the digestive systems of animals and passcompletely through the body with little or no alteration. Study of coproliteshas indicated that the diets of some herbivorous dinosaurs were relativelydiverse, while other dinosaurs appear to have been specialists, feeding onparticular types of plants. The problem with inferring diets from coprolites isthe difficulty in accurately associating a particular coprolite with a specificdinosaur.The word unequivocal in the passage is closest in meaning toA. deniableB. unambiguousC. unclearD. largely最后一种应对词汇题生词的技巧其原理来自于做选择题时比较经典的排除法思路.而应用到词汇题上,比较容易切入的一个排除点就在于词汇本身的词性了.来看上面这道例题,选项的4个词汇里有一个明显画风不一样词性不对路的词,就是选项D的largely,妥妥的副词.而uneuivocal本身很明显是一个形容词.所以选项D就可以先行排除掉了.之后再看剩下的3个选项,deniable和unclear意思是比较相近的,都有不确定的含义在里面,而unambiguous的意思则正好相反,是毫不含糊,明确.那么正确选项应该就是B了.托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:While accepting that...托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of thosesites,which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years, a number ofwriters have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—adevelopment from the simple and the geometric to the comple_ andnaturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, inwhich geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important.词汇讲解:archaeological /?ɑ:ki? l?d?ik?l/ adj. 考古学的profile / pr??fa?l/ n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形underlying adj. 潜在的,根本的geometric /?d??? metr?k/ adj. 几何的obscure /?b skj??/ vt. 使不分明,遮掩symbolism / s?mb?l?z(?)m/ n. 象征主义结构划分:(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile ofthose sites), (which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years), anumber of writers have warned (that the underlying assumption of such asequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the comple_andnaturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia), (inwhich geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important).深度分析:修饰一:(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile ofthose sites) ,从句中文:虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符修饰二:(which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years),从句,修饰sites中文:这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案修饰三:(that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development fromthe simple and the geometric to the comple_ and naturalistic—obscures thecultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia) ,从句,注意里面有一个破折号来解释说明前面的顺序:adevelopment from the simple and the geometric to the comple_ andnaturalistic(从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展) 中文:但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性, 修饰四:(in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important),从句,修饰前面的Aboriginal Australia中文:而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要.参考翻译:虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符(这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案),但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性,而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要.托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:archaeologist who coined...托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase 〝Panaramiteestyle,〞 suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art,in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines offigures and animals), followed by a range of comple_ figurative styles that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regionaldiversity.词汇讲解:archaeologist /?ɑ:ki ?l?d?ist/ n. 考古学家coin vt. 创造(新词语)geometric /?d??? metr?k/ adj. 几何的figurative adj. 比喻的,形象的pan-构词成分,意思为:总的,泛的,全的,如pan-African结构划分:Lesley Maynard, (the archaeologist)(who coined the phrase 〝Panaramiteestyle,〞) suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rockart,(in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlinesof figures and animals)), (followed by a range of comple_ figurativestyles)(that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to muchgreater regional diversity.)深度分析:修饰一:(the archaeologist) ,同位语中文:考古学家修饰二:(who coined the phrase〝Panaramitee style,〞) ,从句,修饰the archaeologist中文:创造了〝Panaramitee style〞词组修饰三:(in which a geometric style gaveway to a simple figurative style(outlines of figures and animals)) ,从句,修饰rock art中文:从几何图形风格,后来被简单的轮廓风格(人物和动物的轮廓)取代修饰四:(followed by a range of comple_ figurative styles) ,非谓语动词中文:再到后来一系列复杂的轮廓风格修饰五:(that, unlike the pan-Australiangeometric tradition, tended to muchgreater regional diversity.) ,从句中文:不像泛澳的几何的传统,更趋向地区的多样化参考翻译:LesleyMaynard(创造了〝Panaramiteestyle〞词组的考古学家)认为:澳大利亚岩石艺术的顺序可以被确定,即岩石艺术从几何图形风格,后来被简单的轮廓风格(人物和动物的轮廓)取代,再到后来一系列复杂的轮廓风格(这种风格不像泛澳的几何的传统,更趋向地区的多样化).托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:include conducting vessels...托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:These include conducting vessels that transport water and minerals upwardfrom the roots and that move the photosynthetic products from the leaves to therest of the plant body and the stiffening substance lignin, which support theplant body, helping it e_pose ma_imum surface area to sunlight.词汇讲解:vessel / ves(?)l/ n. 船(尤指大船),舰;容器, 器皿;管状结构,血管,导管photosynthetic /?f?ut?sin θetik/ adj. 光合作用的stiffen / st?fn/vt. (使某物)变得(更加)坚硬﹑僵硬lignin / l?gn?n/n. ‘化学’木质素结构划分:These include conducting vessels (that transport water and minerals upwardfrom the roots) and (that move the photosynthetic products from the leaves tothe rest of the plant body) and the stiffening substance lignin, (which supportthe plant body), (helping it e_pose ma_imum surface area to sunlight.) 深度分析:修饰一:(that transport water and minerals upward from the roots),从句,修饰conducting vessels中文:从根部向上运输水与矿物质修饰二:(that move the photosynthetic products from the leaves to the rest ofthe plant body) ,从句,修饰conducting vessels,注意其中有个from to的介词短语,从叶子到植物体的其余部分中文:从叶子向植物体内其余各部分运输光合作用产物修饰三:(which support the plant body) ,从句,修饰substance lignin 中文:维持植物体的生命修饰四:(helping it e_pose ma_imum surface area to sunlight.) ,非谓语动词中文:有助于植物体大部分表面暴露于阳光之下参考翻译:这些包括导管(用来从根部向上运输水与矿物质以及从叶子向植物体其余各部分运输光合作用产物)和坚硬的物质木质素(用来维持植物体的生命,有助于植物体大部分表面暴露于阳光之下).托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题3招实用技巧讲解。
托福阅读陌生词汇解决技巧
托福阅读陌生词汇解决技巧2016托福阅读陌生词汇解决技巧托福阅读的十种题型中,词汇题是占比例较多的,每篇文章都会有3-5题,词汇题所问单词考生认识自然是好,可直接选答案。
但很多时候,考生是会遇到自己不认识的单词。
这个时候也不要简单粗暴的放弃,随便选一个答案。
大多数的词汇题在它的上下文中都有对这个单词意思的'提示。
其中有所考察单词的同义词出现在该单词附近是很重要的一个思路。
我们来看下面这个例题This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is,virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to○Clearly○Perhaps○Frequently○Almost在这个句子当中,假若考生不认识virtually这个词,我们可以去到上下文找线索。
我们看到这个句子里面是有一对破折号的,那么在同一个句子当中,一对破折号起了括号的作用,也就是破折号中间的内容是对前文的解释。
那么 almost negligible 等于virtually no , 也就是almost 等于virtually, 我们再看选项,刚好就有almost 正好出现在了选项中。
♦♦♦再看下面这个例题,Another suggestion is that before children can talk about past events in their lives, they need to have a reasonableunderstanding of the self as a psychological entity. The development of an understanding of the self becomes evident between the first and second years of life and shows rapid elaboration in subsequent years.The word “ elaboration” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ development○ specialization○ use○ transformation有些同学记过这个词,大意是精致,详尽。
托福阅读单词题解题技巧
托福阅读单词题解题技巧托福阅读题型--词汇题Vocabulary questions 3 to 5 questions per set 词汇题词汇题也是最典型的解题难度小,量又大的题目了。
这种题在整个托福考试中有一个至关重要的角色,就是为你节省时间的。
因为托福考试每篇文章是14道题,700个单词左右的文章,时间却只有20分钟,所以每道题分配的时间其实不能超过1分钟。
可是有些题型本身难度比较高,解题时间必然要超过1分钟。
所以如果想在20分钟的时限内完成阅读文章的考试,我们必须寻找一些简单的题目,从它们身上把时间省下来,用在比较难的题目上去。
因此我们反复强调考生要好好背单词,单词基础好的人不仅仅阅读省力,做词汇题的时候速度也快的惊人,基本上可以控制在10秒之内。
如果用猜词的方法,也许也能做对,但是猜词必然要花时间,那么词汇题的时间优势就被消解了,后面的题往往就要被放弃。
这个选择其实是很痛苦的。
托福阅读单词题的解题技巧第一:根据文章上下文来猜测单词的意思。
其实呢,ETS是个非常善良的机构。
他在上下文给了我们很多提示。
那我们要做的就是要读懂它的暗示。
它给的暗示主要有下面几个分点,我们一起来看下。
A。
平行结构。
利用平行同义关系来猜测单词的意思。
这个结构其实很好找。
因为经常会出现and这样暗示感很强烈的单词。
那么平行关系前后出现的单词肯定是近义词。
下面这道例题就很完美的诠释了这个暗示。
The word “surge” in the passage is closest in meaning toA sharp increaseB sudden impedeC important alterationD overload quantityThe high demand of cotton led to the rapid spread of the ultivation of cotton and to a surge in the production of cotton。
托福阅读词汇题如何做的又快又对
托福阅读词汇题如何做的又快又对托福阅读词汇题解题技巧,词汇题如何做的又快又对?。
下面就和大家分享托福阅读词汇题解题技巧,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读词汇题解题技巧词汇题如何做的又快又对?一.托福阅读词汇题答题技巧1.在*中定位到阴影标识的单词或短语。
2.仔细阅读该词或短语所在句子。
3.在句子中寻找可以帮助理解阴影标识的单词或短语的具体意思的线索。
4.选择答案,并将所选择的单词或短语放入原文进行检验,以确认这个句子在全文中仍是有意义的。
提醒考生注意,选择答案时,不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项;题目考察的是作者在*上下文中使用了那一个词义。
二.遇到迷惑性选项怎么办在托福考试中,无法通过上下文和词缀词根来猜词的题目不在少数。
不妨跟随天津环球教育张珊珊老师通过一个例子来看一下:A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. (A) drop?(B) extend (C) melt (D) drift。
首先在我们不认识“plunge”这个词的前提下,我们会尝试着看plunge所在的句子,通过句子不难发现,句子告诉我们“随着海平面的上升,更多的冰将要plunge到海里”,此时,有一个极具迷惑性的选项C:melt。
因为通过上下文,melt(融化)是最搭配ice的,符合语境的。
并且,plunge这个词并不含有显而易见的“词缀”和“词根”,所以,通过词根词缀猜词的想法也无法实现了。
托福阅读词汇题目解题技巧
托福阅读词汇题解题技巧拆词法拆词法就是利用词汇的词根词缀来分析词汇,前缀指明词汇褒贬、是否,后缀指示词性,词根则决定着词汇的意义。
所以如果生词结构明显,可以试着猜词。
根据词缀猜词:abnormal非正常的;abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待;counterstrike反击;counteract抵抗阻碍;counterrevolution反革命;illegal非法的;illiterate 文盲的;illogical不合逻辑的等等根据词根猜词:act 行为/举止例:active、action、activatecap 罩着/盖着例:capable、capacity、capaciousceive 做(事情) 例:conceive 、perceive 、receive、deceivecess 行走例:access、recess、recessionarycide 切割例:decide、incidence、accidentcite 呼叫,驱策例:recite cite excite联系上下文猜词这种方法主要根据句子内或者句子间的逻辑关联来猜测词义。
常用的有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、否定关系等等。
例1:Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized,disrupted the regular factory routine.Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning toA. prolongedB. establishedC. followedD. upset原句中hurt与disrupt是并列词,含义类似,所以快速确定D选项。
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瑞德教育软件—托福阅读词汇题应对技巧托福阅读中有一类题型让人头疼不已,就是我们常见的托福阅读词汇题,即选择四个选项里和文章中的某个词汇意义相同的单词。
通常被考到的词汇也是非常关键性的,对理解文章整个的大意或整段的核心思想有着紧密联系。
在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用阴影标识出来☆ In the case of a word, the question might be :The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to☆ I n the case of a phrase, the question might be :In stating X, the author means thatThe phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to其中,以第一种形式,也就是考察考生某单词在文章上下文中意思的问题类型最为常见。
那么,该如何答题:1. 在文章中定位到阴影标识的单词或短语。
2. 仔细阅读该词或短语所在句子。
3. 在句子中寻找可以帮助理解阴影标识的单词或短语的具体意思的线索。
4. 选择答案,并将所选择的单词或短语放入原文进行检验,以确认这个句子在全文中仍是有意义的。
选择答案时,不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项;题目考察的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一个词义。
如何利用各种线索☆ 结构线索(即指明句子中各成分之间关系的特定单词、短语和语法结构)1. 对比Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 6Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength collapsed…The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to○ made progress○ became active○ caused changes○ combined forces解析:单词readily所在的文章句子中出现转折词but, 根据文章中but后面的内容我们可以得出短语gathered some momentum在此句中的意思为made progress。
2. 例子Example: OG Practice Set 4, question 10Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to○ mistrust○ misinterpret○ criticize○ resent解析:distort所在的文章句子后出现“for example”, 根据for example 中的内容,我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。
3. 并列信息Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 3Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to○ prolonged○ established○ followed○ upset解析:disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt, 根据这一并列信息,我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。
4. 因果关系Example: OG Practice Set 6, question 1Passage 1: …Feeding, courtship, preproduction, and even “rest” are carried out while in constant motion. As a result, practically every aspect of the body form and function of these swimming “machines” is adapted to enhance their ability to swim.The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to○ use○ improve○ counteract○ balance解析:enhance在的文章句子中出现表示因果关系的短语as a result, 根据前一句中的原因,我们可以得出enhance在此句中的意思为improve。
5. 连词orExample: OG The EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS question 1Passage 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy ordespondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may e universal…The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to○ c urious○ unhappy○ thoughtful○ uncertain解析:despondent所在的文章句子中出现疑问句,疑问句中的连词or表示选择,因此我们可以得出despondent在此句中的意思为unhappy。
☆ 数字/时间Example: OG Practice Set 3, question 11Passage 6: With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public –an experience that the viewer shared with dozens, score, and even hundreds of others. At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaning to○ was enlarged○ was improved○ was varied○ was rejected解析:expanded所在的文章句子中出现从“1 or 2 inches”到“6 or 9 feet”, 因此我们可以轻而易举得出expanded在文章中上下文意思为 was enlarged。
☆ 标点线索Example: OG Practice Set 3, question 4Passage 3: Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission…The word readily in the passage is closest in meaning to○ frequently○ easily○ intelligently○ obviously解析:readily 在的文章句子中出现表示附加或补充信息的圆括号(), 根据圆括号中的内容,我们可以得出readily在此句中的意思为easily。