中考英语名词总复习
中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes
2024年广东省中考英语总复习名词课件
序号
构成方法
示例
表示“各自拥有”时，各自 4
加’s，后跟名词的复数
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms are very big.露西和莉莉各自的房 间都很大。
表示“某人家”、“某种从业 at Mr.White’s （house） 在怀
者的工作地点（如：店铺、诊 特先生家； 5
所、餐馆等）”时，一般省略 at the doctor’s （clinic） 在诊
（土壤）；sand（沙子）
抽象名 词
love ； knowledge ； laughter ； trouble ； happiness ； honesty ； fun ； confidence ； progress ； advice ； pleasure ； health；spirit
history；art；music；English；maths；physics；science； 学科
名词所有格后面的名词
所
序号
构成方法
示例
today’s newspaper 今 天 的 报 有些表示时间、距离、国家、
纸；ten minutes’ walk 步行十 6 城镇、机构的名词后面也可
分钟的路程；China’s industry 加’s表示所有格
6.由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时，常把最后一个名词变复数。
但第一个名词若是man或者woman，两个名词都要变复数。如：
an apple tree→two apple trees
a woman doctor→two women
doctors
7.可数名词“量”的表达方法
（1）与不定冠词a/an或基数词连用，如：
4.有些词的形式为复数，但意义为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形 式。如：新（新闻news）、政（政治politics）、数（数学maths）、 物（物理physics）等。如： Is maths your favorite subject？数学是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Tip： 复数形式表示特殊含义。如：times时代；drinks饮料；waters水 域；woods森林。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语名词专题复习教案
中考英语名词专题复习教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握名词的分类和基本用法。
2. 培养学生正确使用名词的能力，提高中考英语成绩。
二、教学内容：1. 名词的分类：可数名词、不可数名词、集合名词。
2. 名词的所有格形式：'s 所有格、of 所有格、介词短语所有格。
3. 名词的数：单数、复数。
4. 名词的格：主格、宾格、所有格。
5. 名词在句子中的作用：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。
三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：名词的分类、名词的所有格形式、名词的数和格、名词在句子中的作用。
2. 难点：名词的所有格形式、名词的数和格的变换、名词在句子中的作用。
四、教学方法：1. 采用归纳法，通过举例让学生总结名词的分类、所有格形式、数和格的变化规律。
2. 运用任务型教学法，让学生在完成具体任务的过程中，运用名词的知识，提高实际运用能力。
3. 采用互动式教学法，鼓励学生积极参与，提高课堂气氛。
五、教学过程：1. 导入：通过展示图片，引导学生说出图片中的名词，引出本课主题。
2. 讲解：讲解名词的分类、所有格形式、数和格的变化规律，举例说明。
3. 练习：设置练习题，让学生区分名词的分类、所有格形式、数和格的变化，及时反馈，巩固知识点。
4. 任务：布置小组任务，让学生运用名词的知识完成任务，如编写短文、造句等。
5. 总结：对本课内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
6. 作业：布置作业，巩固所学知识。
六、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与情况，是否积极回答问题、参与讨论。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生练习题的完成质量，巩固所学知识。
3. 小组任务：评价学生在小组任务中的表现，如合作意识、创新能力和语言运用能力。
七、教学拓展：1. 引导学生关注名词在日常生活和学习中的应用，提高学生的语言意识。
2. 举例说明其他语言中名词的用法，进行跨语言比较，提高学生的语言学习能力。
八、教学资源：1. 图片：用于导入和练习环节，帮助学生直观地理解名词。
中考英语专题复习 可数名词与不可数名词(共23张)
思考: 如果名词是 以s结尾的
• 女孩子们的书包 复数形式, • 男孩子们的夹克衫 其所有格直 • 老师们的英语书 接加上’
• girls' schoolbag
• boys' jackets
• teachers' English books
• 表示多个人同时拥有某个东西时, 只用 在最后一个人后面加上's。
boy-boys key-keys , monkey-monkeys
tomato-tomatoes , potato-potatoes
photo-photos , zoo-zoos
一些以f或fe结尾 变f、fe为
的单词
-ves
wolf-wolves leaf-leaves knife-knives
பைடு நூலகம் 帮你归纳
_B____a_re________
A BC D
4.There is three boys in the classroom. _A____a_r_e_______
A
BC
D
5.What Class is the boys in?
B_____a_re_____ _
A
BC D
练一练
6.How many people is there in your family?C____a_r_e_t_h_e_re__
• 如果表示多个人分别拥有各自的东西 时, 则在每个人后面加上's。
• Jack and Tom's classroom is nice.
• Jack's and Tom's pens are black.
不规则变化
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以 选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律， 名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运 用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼（类）
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)
易错点二 名词所有格
1. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三 名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊：roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾，无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾，有生命加 es
（个别以o结尾的可加s，也可 加es，如mango，复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)
中考英语名词知识点总结
中考英语名词知识点总结名词的分类名词可以根据其所表示的意义和用法分为以下几类：1. 物质名词：表示无生命的物质的名称，如water（水）, gold（黄金）, air（空气）等。
2. 普通名词：表示一般概念的名词，如book（书）, car（汽车）, cat（猫）等。
3. 专有名词：表示特定人、地点、机构等的名称，如Beijing（北京）, Tom（汤姆）, Oxford University（牛津大学）等。
4. 数词名词：表示数量的名词，如one（一个）, two（两个）, three（三个）等。
5. 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的名词，如love（爱）, freedom（自由）, happiness（幸福）等。
名词的单数和复数名词的单数表示一个，复数表示多个。
一般情况下，名词的复数形式可以通过在单数形式末尾加-s或-es来构成。
例如，book的复数形式为books, class的复数形式为classes。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在末尾加-es，如box的复数形式为boxes, watch的复数形式为watches。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如country的复数形式为countries, lady的复数形式为ladies。
3. 以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es，如wife的复数形式为wives, leaf的复数形式为leaves。
名词的所有格名词的所有格表示名词与其他名词或代词的关系，一般情况下，在名词后面加-apostrophe+s（’s）来构成。
例如，John的书可以表示为John's book。
但是也有一些特殊情况，需要注意如下：1. 以s结尾的复数名词，在末尾只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如students的书可以表示为students' book。
2. 以s结尾的单数名词，在末尾加-apostrophe+s或只加-apostrophe来表示所有格，如boss's office或boss' office都可以表示老板的办公室。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
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(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes
trousers
glasses
பைடு நூலகம்
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
1.Several _____Care talking under the tree．And they are
came
to B.
our school Germen
for
a
visit
that
day.
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many______ aCnd two_______.
A. sheeps; knifes
B. sheeps; knife
* piano – pianos
radio-radios
bamboos
* zoo – zoos
bamboo--
man-men
woman-women
child-children
sheep
2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
fish – fish sheep–sheep
States, January, Monday)
考点一 名词的分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词： ：cpheaopirl，e，bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词：：lroavine，，kicneo，wsleudngsehine
talking about______.
A．woman; children B．woman; child
C．women; children
2. There are three
A in my family.
A. people B. person
C. child
3.
SAo.mGeer_m__a_An__s
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
(3).变man为 men man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加 后面)
名词单数的表达
一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
*a book
* an English book
* an hour
找规律,总结规则
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等 修饰
*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home.
* a rice (X) (X)
two bread
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 +of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词 用复数，不可数名词形式不变
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
work chalk time space music
money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数
C. sheep; knives
D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
A. Japanese，GermenD B. Japaneses，Germen
C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
特殊:roof---roofs 特殊:belief---beliefs
找规律
heroes
英雄爱吃西红 柿拌土豆。
potatoes tomatoes
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外
名词
一、考查重点
1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析
知识网络
专有名词
名名词词的的分分类类 普通名词可数名词规 不则 规变 则化 变化
名 不可数名词：不可数名词的量 词 所有格的构成
名名词词所所有格格所有格的用法
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
名词双重所有格
名词名的词句的法作用：作主语、宾语、定语等 句法作用
个体名词(如：teacher教师)
{ 可数名词
{ { { 名词
普通名词
集体名词(如：police警察)
不可数名 物质名词(如water,ice,wood)
抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)
专有名词（如：Tom，China， the United