硕士英语综合教程参考答案_西安交大出版社_李欣

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硕士英语综合教程课文翻译交大版

硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济概述1. 对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。

除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。

这一危机日益彰显逼近。

正如获得2007年诺贝尔和平奖的联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席拉金德拉·帕乔里所声称的：“如果在2012年之前我们还没有采取行动，那就为时已晚了。

我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。

这是决定性的时刻。

”2. 同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。

这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。

最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。

3. 很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

没有人能知道到底全球变暖具体达到多少度会变得无法控制，并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化，造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。

但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家园上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试，这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。

4. 《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。

对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。

”5. 有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。

科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

Unit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive6.engimatic7.convergence8.provisonal9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance6.incidentally7.administered8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 51.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam(5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray(9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight(5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against(9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same(17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expectUnit 72. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside(5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate(9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame(5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where(9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) butUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified7.unscrupulous 8.justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 112. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Unit 121.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts(5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent(9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection。

硕士综合英语教程翻译及详细答案

硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济1.对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。

除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。

这一危机日益彰显逼近。

我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。

这是决定性的时刻。

”2.同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。

这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。

最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。

3.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

4.《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。

对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。

”5.有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。

科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

硕士英语综合教程-2课后答案

硕士英语综合教程2Unit 1 Human-based Strategy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees<2> their employees; Howard Schultz<3> cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills<4> full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock<5> self managed work teams; cross functional teams2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in thetext.<1> astute<2> ignite<3> enthusiasm<4> turnover<5> transaction<6> interact with<7> come into contact with<8> empower<9> superior<10> drop outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9>C<10> A3. Cloze<1> motivated<2> selecting<3> retain<4> relied<5> differentiated<6> recruited<7> adaptability<8> prospective<9> require<10> efficiently<11> comprehensive<12> challenge<13> survived<14> rate<15> tripled<16> generous<17> financial<18> reveal<19> premium<20> morale4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, scienceand engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.<2> Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad forhis foray into politics.<3> Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, andalso be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.<4> In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.<5> The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impactof the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight ofglobal economic growth.<6> China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy,but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asianeconomy and world economy.<7> The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever beenpossible before.<8> The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whateverhe does, whoever he is.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directlyto productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of youremployees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance andmotivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people.If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturallytry to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. Soexpect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一,它们重视文化的多样性.他们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍.第二,它们具有家庭氛围.公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以与现场托儿服务设施等帮助员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系.第三,它们对员工培训进行投资.这些公司花费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态.这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的最新技术和工艺,而且还使这样的员工极具市场竞争力.第四,以人为本的公司将权力下放给员工.它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 首先,如果你把他们安排在那些既能够体现他们自身价值同时又对公司发展有利的岗位上,他们将会更加愿意展现出自己最棒的一面.<2> 如果你想激励员工让他们尽最大努力完成自己的工作,如果你想让他们成为公司最有价值的资产,那就让他们有公司的主人的感觉吧.<3> 你作为领导应该知道员工积极性与其工作表现之间有直接的联系.事实上,这种联系取决于你公司的文化以与公司文化灌输给员工的热情.<4> 员工能提出越多关于自己工作的想法,也越有可能接受你的看法.<5> 只有当员工像老板进行投资那样决定投入自己的能力和精力的时候,他们才是真的"认同〞,因此请给员工参与制定绩效标准的机会.Unit 3 Cyberspace Network1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> C<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> infrastructure, including air traffic, financial markets and even basic email;incompetent, indecisive and confused<2> if the world’s most innovative technology company can not protect its computers from degital aggressions, we can not expect to be protected by the government<3> they have responsibility to povide some hard evidence to support their claims<4> spamming, scamming and identity fraud, which are the inevitable casts of democratizing access tomulti purpose technologies<5> not a question of national security but a question of basic government incompetence2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> derail<2> hype<3> spamming<4> nascent<5> simulate<6> parlance<7> weaponry<8> unplug<9> hostage<10> civiliansb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> D<2> B<3> A<4> C<5> C<6> B<7> A<8> C<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> attack<2> disruption<3> described<4> assaults<5> traced<6> authorized<7> identified<8> sophistication<9> rogue<10> intrusion<11> demonstrate<12> issue<13> ultimate<14> eventual<15> launch<16> offensive<17> analysis<18> security<19> investigation<20> shined4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.<2> The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.<3> They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.<4> What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.<5> The change of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.<6> This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.<7> How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.<8> But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.According to some media reports recently, the cyber attacks to Google and many American companies seemed to have originated in China. The Chairman of Chinese Internet Association refutes that it was an irresponsible prejudice to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China without thorough investigation,and was therefore absolutely arbitrary. With the rapid development on internet in the globe, it was difficult to determine the origin because of the ease of hiding identities online. The hacker may hide identities, log on the computer of a foreign country and commit cyber attacks to the computers in the third one.However, China’s information network, as well as many other countries, also faces severe threat of cyber attacks. Chinese government has always attached great importance to the security of the computer network and strengthened international cooperation to crack down on cross border cyber crimes, as well as enhanced its crackdown through consultation and collaboration with the International Criminal Police Organization. Therefore, it is wholly nonsense to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China judging merely from computer IP address of China.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.为什么这些在军事领域里被认为是"计算机网络攻击〞的策略没有被更广泛地运用？尽管互联网带来了巨大的变化,但它并没有使悠久的战争规律变得过时或毫不相关.比如,按照军事惯例要求在攻击时区分平民和军事目标.在既相互分离又相互连接的网络空间里,这个要求并不容易满足: 在网络攻击敌人的手机塔时,也会影响到平民目标.在20##美军决定解散一个沙特阿拉伯的网络论坛.这个由CIA创立的论坛本来是用来收集情报的,但是却越来越被圣战分子用来计划对伊拉克的攻击.这次解散不经意间造成了在沙特阿拉伯、德国、德克萨斯州的300多台服务器的中断.网络攻击当然不具备外科手术的精确性,且对平民的伤害很难避免.军事指挥官们不想因战争罪受到审判,即使这些犯罪是通过网络进行的.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 根据最近的一项有关网络功能的民意调查显示,46%的受访者将因特网描述为朋友,43%的人则把它看成是敌人,还有11%的人心里不清楚.<2> 网络能通过减少填写和更新应聘者资料的时间和成本来提高招聘效率,提升评估的有效性,以此来增强搜索公司提供给客户的建议的价值.<3> 设想他们电脑的桌面上有一个图标,能够让他们提醒你一些任务,并且可以用鼠标将具体细节发送给你,这对客户来说将会是多么方便的事啊！<4> 也就是说,一个设计良好的网络招聘程序能用网络来处理数据,每日不知疲倦地工作并且能跨越地理障碍,因此用人单位可以辨识候选人之间的细微差别,评估他们的优缺点,并且抓住机会推销他们.<5> 这些新聘用的人员很快就被送到高价的培训项目中去学习在线获取应聘者资料的技术——远端网络数据挖掘工具——然后马上就能投入到工作之中去.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> schools were shut down; the government banned public gatherings; travelers from affected regions who showed signs of flu were quarantined<2> the young, the healthy and the pregnant<3> not in people but in animals; those who are in close contact with animals<4> hand washing, sanitation and distancing measures like keeping sick people at home<5> communicate better what they know about an outbreak and what they don’t know about it2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stranded<2> hindsight<3> vaccine<4> intertwined<5> transparency<6> grapple with<7> catch off guard<8> give more weight to<9> piled up<10> stamp outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9> C<10> A3. Cloze<1> rather than<2> alone<3> concluded<4> timing<5> varies<6> compared<7> reveal<8> connected<9> triggering<10> attributed<11> majority<12> counted<13> risk<14> immunity<15> likely<16> previous<17> adolescents<18> effectively<19> severe<20> dependent4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Some people dub China as "The Bicycle Kingdom〞. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.<2> The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.<3> The great "Spanish flu〞pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.<4> The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.<5> Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.<6> I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.<7> Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.<8> To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Even in rich countries, it will be months before everyone who wants the vaccine can get it. Poor countries will get little if any vaccine. The pandemic vaccine should make you and your family safe from this virus, but you may not get it for months, if you can get it at all. Some countries, including the US and the UK, have ordered enough to vaccinate everyone and immunization began this month. Most poor countries will get only a little, or none. In rich countries many will still get sick, and some will die, before they can be vaccinated. And yet even people who can get it are hesitating. Nearly half the parents in the US say they will refuse to vaccinate their kids, even though children are a priority group for vaccination, due to unfounded rumors about the risks of the various swine flu vaccines.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.在甲流疫情刚开始的时候,卫生官员们就已经发现该病毒很容易传染.感染甲流的病例不断地增加,仅仅几个星期,甲流病毒就已经遍布世界的各个角落.但是当研究员们了解甲流是一种新型流感病毒时,当他们得知人类对其还没有免疫力时,当他们发现其传染速度很快时,他们并不能马上估量其是否具有致命性.过去的有些流行病是比较温和的,然而像导致全世界1亿人丧生的1918年流感之类的流感却是例外.毕竟在刚开始,没有任何方法可以去证明甲流病毒会是怎样的一种病毒.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 曾经看起来像是假想的问题现在惊人地变成了现实——即使我们还不清楚这场新近爆发的猪流感会发展成怎样一个局面: 可能只是一起简单的、吓人的事件,也可能成为一场全球健康灾难的开始,也可能是介于这两者之间.<2> 对于健康和急救准备倡导者来说,这是一个激发公众开始行动的机会,因为公众并未抱有这样的观念: 为恐怖袭击、风暴、流感或其他诸如大停电、暴风雪等普遍性的灾害做好准备.<3> 在过去的一个星期里,卫生官员甚至连总统都敦促父母们,至少组织起来,考虑一下如果孩子的学校因为流感被停课后他们要做些什么.<4> 如果可能的话,储备一些额外的你所需的处方药、基本的医疗和急救用品,这些东西在流感肆虐期间基本都会缺货,比如非处方退烧药,补水剂和塑料<一次性>手套.<5> 加勒特说: 最要不得的是惊慌失措.毕竟,专家们已经指导人们如何应对各种灾难有很多年了.所幸的是,对这类特殊的,可能会发生的灾难,我们已经接收到了有力而且与时的警报.Unit 7 Space Travel1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> the result of population pressures or environmental changes; curiosity<2> the considerations of national security<3> bone and muscle physioloy and the cardiovascular system<4> the cuts in funding by NASA; the loss of the Columbia space shuttle in February 2003<5> to use unmanned spacecraft to investigate the planets’surface and land; to provide large funding for the ISS; to construct new lift off capabilities and faster spacecraft.2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> habitat<2> interplanetary<3> eclipsed<4> cosmic<5> countermeasure<6> simulate<7> cardiovascular<8> efficacy<9> harbour<10> sterilizeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> A<5> B<6> C<7> D<8> A<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> weakens<2> more<3> minimize<4> women<5> lasted <6> measured<7> between<8> following<9> never<10> comparing<11> determine<12> found<13> after<14> in<15> faster<16> burden<17> on<18>as<19> than<20> astronauts4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> China’s forestry construction still faces serious problems such as the shortage, low quality and uneven distribution of forest resources and the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment.<2> After a period of international tension, the two countries are now trying to normalize relations with each other.<3> A computer can assess in seconds all the combinations of about 10 to 15 moves ahead, but a top champion chess player, given time, may be able to intuitively envisage up to 20 moves or more.<4> Native trees are low maintenance; they have developed natural against insects and disease over the centuries, and they rarely need pruning or feeding.<5> New England is bordered on the south and east by the Atlantic Ocean, which ought—one would suppose—to exert the modifying effect on climate.<6> It is generally recognised that in a rapidly changing world, the role of the school is not only to impart knowledge. What is more important is to develop in our young people an inquisitive mind, communication skills, the quest for knowledge and the skills for mastering new information and learning how to learn.<7> His love had brought her many beautiful dreams, but now it was casting her into a dark abyss.<8> We will raise the environmental awareness of the whole society and encourage the public to consciously opt for green consumption and join in activities aimed at improving the ecological environment, in an effort to drastically improve the environmental quality of the capital and build it into an ecological city.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.During weightlessness, the forces within the body undergo dramatic change. Because the spine is no longer compressed, people grow taller <two inches or so>. The lungs, heart, and other organs within the chest have no weight, and as a result, the rib cage and chest relax and expand. Similarly, the weight of the liver, kidneys, stomach, and bowels disappears. meanwhile muscles and bones come to be used in different ways. Our muscles are designed to support us when standing or sitting upright and to move body parts. But in space, muscles used for support on the ground are no longer needed for that purpose; moreover, the muscles used for movement around a capsule differ from those used for walking on the earth. Consequently, some muscles rapidly weaken.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.探索是进化中的一个重要生存战略.不断扩X的物种的迁徙依赖于对它们近处或远处环境的探索来寻求新的食物来源或安全的居住地.探索也可能由种群数量的压力或环境的改变造成.人类给探索还添加了另外一个理由,即好奇心.这种对未知事物探索的精神需求带领着伟大的欧洲探险者们在十五到十七世纪登上了美洲、澳大利亚和南极.对自然的好奇心同样也是人类探索极地冰冠、攀越险峰和潜入海底深处的驱动力.现在,二十一世纪的最终探索前沿就是太空.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 研究显示,宇航员在太空期间每月以1%的速率从尾椎骨、髋骨和大腿骨失去钙质.一些部位,如脚后跟比其他部位损失钙要快.<2> 科学家知道造成骨质疏松症的因素很多,但他们尚未弄清这些因素是如何起作用,又是如何相互作用的,因而很难研制出一种合适的治疗方案.<3> 睡觉前,透过太空船窗户向外看一眼<考虑到窗外的特殊景致,这种举动一般难以抑制>会使足够多的亮光进入眼睛,引起大脑的错误反应,从而导致睡眠质量的下降.<4> 对于长时间的太空飞行,宇航员必须要面对这样的情况: 长期禁闭在密封舱里、不能逃逸、不能享受地球上的正常生活、和小组里来自不同文化的同事一道生活.<5> 宇航员在低地轨道待一年所受到的辐射剂量是在地面上受到平均辐射剂量的十倍.Unit 9 Global Warming1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> emissions of CO2 continue to rise; the ocean and land have quit sopping up CO2 as much as they used to<2> the plankton feasts on CO2 and by seeding iron into ocean planktons would flourish and therefore, CO2 would be absorbed and kept away from the atmosphere<3> it would change the ocean chemistry which kill a lot of fish and leave a lot of hydrochloric acid on land<4> since it does not alter the chemical structure of eco system on land and at sea, it causes no ecological problems; CO2 collected can be reused in multiple ways in agricultural and industrial fields and then a benign circle would form<5> even if the three trials are not as feasible as assumed to be, they are worthwhile move forward in combating global warming2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> apparently<2> scrub<3> deposit<4> wake<5> ripples<6> fertilize<7> dilute<8> skeptical<9> moratorium<10> patentb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> B<6> D<7> B<8> A<9> A<10> B3. Cloze<1> stays<2> because<3> demonstration<4> imply<5> which<6> what<7> otherwise<8> to<9> else<10> Then<11> positive<12> roughly<13> So<14> another<15> reality<16> other<17> varies<18> relatively<19> Consequently<20> dominant4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> All substances, except those which decompose when heated, may be changed from one state into another.<2> New research suggests that tobacco can help early cancer cells evade detection by the immune system, which might otherwise mop up harmful cells before they reproduce and spread.<3> In the darkest age, it was the belief that truth may languish but can never perish that sustained him through many hardships and difficulties to see the dawn of victory.<4> Industry means: to waste no time, be always employed in something useful and cut off all unnecessary actions.<5> Even most of the company’s competitors concede that the shift in consumer electronics from analogue to digital technology plays to Hairer’s strengths.<6> The results of the study fit into a general principle that many personality characteristics can be shown in very thin slices of behavior.<7> As long as we reflect on and study these examples carefully, we can extract metaphysical principles to guide our following experiments.<8> He always spend a half hour before every match envisioning every manoeuvre he would take, possible difficulties he would encounter and his responses to them. He even pictured the cheering audiences and the clinquant medal in his mind.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Global warming had been a controversial issue for quite a while since 1970’s when it firstly came into notice. Some held that it is human activities that lead to the warming, while others claimed it is relevant to the periodic phenomena of celestial bodies, such as the activity cycle of solar spots. It is now a undisputable fact that the earth is warming. Global warming will have significant negative impact on Asia Pacific security: the rising temperature and sea level, fluctuating rainfall and frequent draughts will alter the agriculture production in this region and subsequently cut down supplies of food and water there. With its increasing influence on the survival and development of human civilization, global warming has become an urgent issue to be tackled by human society. It is a severe challenge we have to meet.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.现在开始减少排放并不能取得理想的效果,因为越来越多的二氧化碳正聚集在空气中而无法被土壤和海洋吸收.解决之道可能在于我们得放弃一味追求的在源头上杜绝温室气体排放这样的思路,而考虑如何清理大气中业已存在的过量的二氧化碳.毕竟,当水管破裂家里被淹的时候,我们不仅仅只是将水管修好了事,而等水自然蒸发掉,我们会立即拿出桶和拖把开始清理.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 实际上,有十二个州对联邦政府的立场表示极为不满,他们正诉诸法律来迫使美国政府采取措施限制二氧化碳这一最大的温室气体的排放.<2> 那与布什总统的政策是一致的.布什反对对排放采取强制手段,认为任何有关全球变暖的国际条约都应适用于所有的国家,而不是像《京都议定书》那样免除包括印度这样的大的污染制造者在内的贫穷国家的义务.<3> 最高法院可能做出两边各打五十大板的裁决,一方面判定二氧化碳确实属于污染气体,一方面又赋予环保局放开或限制二氧化碳排放的自由.<4> 比如汽车制造商们正力图使法院推翻一项加州州立法案,该法案基于空气净化法案中部分条款,要求他们减少汽车二氧化碳的排放.<5> 许多行业,甚至是一些大公司,现在也愿意看到限制排放法规的出台而不愿意将这种迟而未决的状况持续下去.Unit 11 Literature and Arts1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> B<3> C<4> A<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> Anna is separated into two selves because the real life brings a lot of confusion to Anna, which makes her get into a scrape of split personality<2> her spiritual status can be shown. Anna was getting rid of the state of split personality<3> was approaching spiritual unity and beginning to gain some new strength from self salvation and the reflection on freedom<4> Anna’s ultimate spiritual unity<5> Anna gradually gets rid of her writing block and gets out from the feeling of depression and despair. She begins to perceive the world with an optimistic view2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stank<2> disinterested<3> admonishing<4> suffocated<5> menaced<6> glossy<7> clamouring<8> lash<9> fetid<10> deludeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> D<6> C<7> B<8> D<9> B<10> D3. Cloze<1> pleasure<2> however<3> purpose<4> disturbed<5> counteract<6> healing<7> being<8> which<9> absorbs<10> ceremony<11> disposed<12> handed<13> easily<14> ground<15> amount<16> patience<17> power<18> reproduction<19> craft<20> preserve4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> After working for that company for ten years, I have made up my mind to quit because I do not want to be sunk in a rut. I want to move on.<2> This little stand is on wheels, so you can whirl it round and choose the cup you want.<3> When my dad answered, I immediately launched into my litany of frustration with college life.<4> Many people were lying stretched out in a warm sunlight on a beautiful beach, which turned out to be one of the most famous places of interest in Hainan—Yalongwan Beach. Hainan Island has become the top tourism destination of visitors home and abroad in recent years.<5> Violence had become a common occurrence in her family. Her husband’s tyrannous and abusive behavior drove her to the edge of breakdown. Finally, with the help of Women’s Federation, she divorced him.<6> Former British prime minister Tony Blair’s memoirs A Journey issued just a few hours has catapulted into Britain’s number one best seller. According to a survey, young readers make up a considerable purchasing force.<7> Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs, but they will feel more bored if they do not work. Actually, work is the most important part in our life.<8> Dreams play very significant roles in the process of the heroin’s spiritual breakdown and unity. Her dreams can be classified into anxiety dreams, fear dreams and self salvation dreams through which her spiritual status can be shown, for dreams symbolize Anna’s spiritual status.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.The man then push the boulder, although it will be no end pushing the boulder onto the top of the mountain, but they simply go on pushing the boulder up. Where is the value of life? Perhaps it lies in the unremitting efforts. Although the likelihood of success is slim, but the effort itself is of great value. If everyone gives up this effort, the circular stone will roll downhill, crushing all the people, crushed. In this sense, the boulder pushers, although they cannot push the boulder onto the top of the mountain, or even their boulder may retreat, but still they are not losers. They don’t have to feel discouraged, don’t, because the world is what it is, so you should not demand it to ADAPT to you, but you should adjust yourselves to it. You should reach a compromise with the imperfect, confused world, and come to terms with it.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.随后这个梦,或这场睡眠,变得轻飘飘的,差不多醒了,然而又未醒.我对自己说：我一定得写一部关于安娜、索尔和那只老虎的剧本.我心中与这剧本有关的部分继续构思着,酝酿着,就像个孩子在地板上到处搬运砖块——而这个孩子是受到禁止,不准这样玩的,因为她知道这是一种遁词,创造安娜、索尔和老虎的典型是一种借以逃避思考的借口.安娜和索尔会干些什么说些什么,其模式将呈现种种痛苦,剧本的"故事〞将由痛苦定型,而这便是一种遁词.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 她是一个情感生活相当混乱的中年妇女,靠她基于她在非洲经历创作的畅销书为生.怀孕后,她嫁给了她并不爱的曼科斯·沃尔夫.他们结婚不到一年.<2> 金色笔记是多丽斯·莱辛曾经尝试写过的最长的和最具雄心的作品.这是一部讨论关于方式、抱负、焦虑和我们所处时代特定问题的杰作.<3> 金色笔记用时七年,读者能理出时间顺序的线性模式,也能从虚构的故事人物如埃拉身上看出安娜的生活方式,以与早前她在非洲时的生活.<4> 出于对"混乱, 虚渺,崩溃的恐惧,〞她决定写四本笔记, 每一本为她生活的一部分.虽然由称为自由女性的传统小说构成, 但各部分又相互关联,这正是这部小说的特点.<5> 在第二次世界大战期与其后发生的事件令人深思——特别是艺术家,追问生命的意义,这被认定为后现代主义.在这样的艺术作品中,读者期望不仅发现新的主题而且通过实验的形式来表达这些主题.。

西安交大综合英语2 习题答案

Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive 6.engimatic 7.convergence 8.provisonal 9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance 6.incidentally 7.administered 8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges 15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 4Text A America and AmericansIII. Key to the Exercises1.Vocabulary(1) generality (2) intemperate (3) overbearing (4) complacent(5) frigidity (6) hard-headed (7) highbrow (8) graciously(9) hospitable (10) arrant2.Cloze(1) balance (2) on(3) battle(4) speed(5) over(6) scared (7) unconcerned(8) spending(9) team (10) make (11) tie(12) wild(13) back (14) office (15) park (16) diets(17) civilized (18) deliver (19) divorces (20) expertsText B The two nations — the Other AmericaKey to exercises(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) F(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) FUnit 5Text A Escaping to Ireland for ChristmasI.Keys to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam (5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray (9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight (5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against (9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same (17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expect Text B A florida of swamps and silencesII. Key to the exercises1.T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FUnit 7Text A Adopters of Chinese also Adopt CultureIII. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside (5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate (9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame (5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where (9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) but Text B Top U.S. Soap BombsII. Key to the exercise1. T2. F3. F4.F5.T 5. F 7.T 8. F 9. T 10. TUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified 7.unscrupulous 8justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual 8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 9Text A A Dawning New AgeIII. Key to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) heartfelt (2) presumptuous (3) essence (4) persistence (5) rejoiced (6) reckoned (7) vulnerable (8) imposition (9) refugees (10) eminence2.Cloze(1) decisive (2) on(3) towards(4) uninterrupted (5) intensify(6) efforts (7) forgive(8) looming(9) assured (10) movement (11) campaign(12) run(13) march (14) in (15) conclusion (16) true(17) cherished (18) harmony (19) ideal (20) preparedText B Changing the EmphasisKey to exercises1 F2 T3 F4 T5 F6 T7 F8 F9 T 10 TUnit 11Text A The Male Beauty MythⅢ. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Text B Who Is the Real Face Of Plastic Surgery?Key to the exercises1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. F 10. TUnit 12Text A The Spirits of CambridgeExercises1.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts (5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent (9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection Text B Is Harvard Worth It?Key to the exercises1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F 10. F。

硕士综合英语教程1翻译及参考答案 (2)

硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济1.对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。

除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。

这一危机日益彰显逼近。

我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。

这是决定性的时刻。

”2.同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。

这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。

最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。

3.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

4.《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。

对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。

”5.有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。

科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。

21世纪研究生英语综合教程答案教师用书 22 西安交通大学

Text A Using Popular Movies in PsychotherapyⅠ. Background information1.Cinematherapy is a relatively new therapeutic approach being used by many psychotherapists and counselors. It is an extension of bibliotherapy, a technique developed by psychiatrist Carl Menninger, who assigned fiction and non fiction books to his patients to help them develop insight and coping strategies. When using a video tape, the individual can view certain segments and important scenes over and over again and use the message in the story to understand himself and his own life more accurately. Cinematherapy is a therapeutic intervention allowing clients to visually assess a film‟s characters interaction with others, their environment, and personal issues, thereby developing a bridge from which positive therapeutic movement may be accomplished. The use of movies as a tool in traditional therapy, diagnostic assistance in counselor training, and classroom guidance/small group counseling in schools has increased in popularity. Watching a movie or a scene unfold is a participatory process for a client. The client is, at some level, emotionally, physically, and cognitively involved in what is being viewed and heard (Tyson, Foster, and Jones, 2000).Cinematherapy can be a powerful catalyst for healing and growth for anybody who is open to learning how movies affect us and to watching certain films with conscious awareness. Cinema therapy allows us to use the effect of imagery, plot, music, etc. in films on our psyche for insight, inspiration, emotional release or relief and natural change.Used as part of psychotherapy, cinema therapy is an innovative method based on traditional therapeutic principles. Even outside a therapist‟s office, following certain guidelines for choosing films and watching them consciously can support personal and spiritual growth. In the case of long standing psychological problems this is only recommended in the context of psychotherapy.The use of film as a tool in therapy likely has a long history. Certainly its use predates the first books on the subject, which appeared in the mid 1990s. But with those first publications, awareness of the practice has spread, and now, more and more therapists recognize the serious value of what has come to be termed cinematherapy.Theoretical ContextWatching a movie with conscious awareness can be similar to experiencing a guided visualization. The therapeutic effect and the theoretical basis for both modalities are therefore closely related. In fact, the use of films in therapy allows us to draw from, and can be integrated into, a range of psychotherapeutic orientations-including depth psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy and systems oriented therapy.Since films are metaphors, the depth psychologist can utilize movies in therapy similar to the way in which he/she might use stories, myths, fables, or dreams. The unconscious communicates its content to the conscious mind mostly in symbolic images. We can become aware of this communication through dreams and active imagination,which are windows to the unconscious: both convert the invisible forms of the unconscious into images that are perceptible to the conscious mind. Since films are consecutive images, feeling touched by a movie scene with pleasant or unpleasant emotions shows client and therapist that this scene symbolically reflects relevant unconscious material. Just as with dreams, emotionally charged material becomes accessible to consciousness. The therapist is interested in learning about unconscious material because it often is in conflict with a client‟s conscious ideas, intentions and goals. Exploring the effect of a film can break down the barriers between the two levels of the psyche and set up a genuine flow of communication between them. This helps the client to resolve neurotic conflicts with the unconscious, and thus to learn more about who they really are as authentic human beings. Negative reactions to a movie, a scene or a character can illuminate “shadow”material. By getting inspired, the client can learn to respond to life‟s challenges and changes more successfully from a more present and authentic inner place instead of reacting from old dysfunctional emotional and behavior patterns.Therapists who use cognitive behavior therapy can utilize movies in combination with the established modalities of their field. Films can fulfill the role of a supportive device for understanding maladaptive core beliefs and for cognitive restructuring. Cognitive insights tell clients what to do but affective insights give them the motivation to follow through. In addition films galvanize feelings, which increase the probability that clients will carry out new and desired behaviors. Watching movies at home serves as a bridge between therapy and life. Like any homework, this helps clinicians achieve better continuity of care and leads to greater self reliance. Behavior modification treatment can be supported by watching movies where a character demonstrates courage in face of a challenge. The client becomes motivated to copy the behavior seen on screen and is more open to successfully undergoing treatments such as “exposure with behavior avoidance prevention.”Systems oriented therapists can find support for their approach by choosing movies that communicate unfamiliar concepts of family or organizational systems and their dynamics as well as communication patterns. By utilizing readily grasped images, a film can introduce understanding, often better than can mere words.Guidelines· Start with a film that your client has already seen and that supports your treatment goal. If no appropriate movie comes to mind, use the literature, which offers movie recommendations for specific psychological problems (see bibliography).· Clarify your intent when assigning a film in which a client might mistake the role identification.Discuss positive and negative reactions to film. Use material according to your theoretical orientation. Some evocative questions are: How did the movie touch you, positively or negatively? If the film had a unique message for you, what was it? What new ideas for new behaviors did the movie introduce? Did you experience something that connected you with health and wholeness, your inner wisdom or higher self as you watched the film? What other films can you identify that might take the discussion a step further?2. Bibliotherapy a technique developed by psychiatrist Carl Menninger, who assigned fiction and non fiction books to his patients to help them develop insight and coping strategies, and an innovative therapy that utilizes books and storytelling to help people solve problems and cope with life. It is a family of techniques for structuring interaction between a facilitator and a participant based on mutual sharing of literature. Bibliotherapy generally appears to be more successful as an adjunctive therapy, the basic procedures in conducting bibliotherapy are: (1) motivate the individual or individuals with introductory activities; (2) provide time for reading the material; (3) allow incubation time;(4) provide follow up discussion time, using questions that will lead persons from literal recall of information through interpretation, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of that information; and (5) conduct evaluation and direct the individual or individuals toward closure—this involves both evaluation by the practitioner and self evaluation by the individual.2. Psychotherapy心理治疗又称精神治疗，是以心理学理论为指导，运用心理学方法，帮助患者了解发病原因及有关影响因素，并通过治疗者的言语、态度和患者对治疗者的信任，对患者进行指导和暗示，唤起患者的积极情绪，以解除症状、治疗疾病，促进康复为目的的治疗方法。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案(最新整理)

Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.s elf-protection measures4.short-term employment5.d istorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4.A. innovative B. Innovations5.A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7.A. revise B. revisionsmentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1. B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A.auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11) decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21. D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9.lost the thread ofthe story10.stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.t he rights ofsovereign nations4.outpaced its rivals inthe market5.There's no need tobelabor the point6.She invoked several eminent scholars7.from two embattled villages8.According tothe witness's testimony9.Inspite ofour best endeavors10.After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10. A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3.consequence,sequence,consequentmerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10.temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. a nine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

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Text B a.
b.
c.
Text B
a. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.
b.
Complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
Text B a.
b.
c.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 8 New Applications of Waste Materials
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
Text B a.
b.
c.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 9 Car Culture
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
Text B a.
b.
c.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 3 Culture Shock
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
Text B a.
b.
c.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 7 Mass Media
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
Text B a.
b.
c.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 6 Urban Life
c.
Decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE according to the text.
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 4 Artificial Intelligence
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
西安交通大学出版社硕士英语综合教程（1）答案
主编：白靖宇郭继荣本册主编：李欣游建荣
使用说明
因为考试要求只有unit 1、3、4、6、7、8、 9 因此下附以下单元答案。其他单元不讲也不考
研究生英语创新教育系列教材
硕士英语综合教程（1）
Unit 1 Low-Carbon Economy
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
பைடு நூலகம்
2) Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
练习题参考答案
Text A 1. Reading Comprehension
2. Vocabulary
3. Close
4. Translation a. Chinese to English
2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.

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(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案(最新整理)

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