工程项目管理常用英语

工艺包process package

工艺设计process design

工艺发表process release

工艺预发表initial process release

工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope

工作包work package

工作项work item

任务单项line item

分解结构breakdown structure

工作分解结构work breakdown structure

组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure

项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure

承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure

责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix

风险risk

风险分析risk analysis

风险备忘录risk memorandum

公司本部home office

公司本部服务home office service

公用工程utility

计划plan

项目计划project plan

(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan

(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan

专利patent

专利权patent right

产权技术proprietary technology

专利技术licensed technology

专有技术;技术诀窍know-how

许可证license

专利商;许可方licensor

受许可放;受让方licensee

(技术)转让费;提成费royalty

许可证费license fee

专有技术费know-how fee

专业discipline

工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering

设备equipment engineering

布置plant layout engineering

管道设计piping design

管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering

电气electrical engineering

建筑architectural engineering

土建civil engineering

开车start-up

试车commissioning

投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations

性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests

用户验收client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款progress payment

按日工程进度付款schedule payment

保留金;扣留款retention money

最终付款final payment

代码;编码code ; number

组码group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account

numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts

可编码variable code ; optional variable code

通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]

不可预见费contingency

发表issue ; release

汇票bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票bill for negotiation

业主owner

用户;客户client

设计;工程设计design ; engineering

设计阶段engineering phase

工艺设计阶段process design phase

基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase

会议meeting

开工会议kick-off meeting

报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting

用户开工会议client kick-off meeting

项目开工会议project kick-off meeting

设计开工会议project kick-off meeting

施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting

审核会review meeting

合同;承包contract

合同生效日期effective date of the contract

合同终止termination of contract

合同失效frustration of contract

总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]

(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract

偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]

成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]

成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract

目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions

限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract

承包商contractor

分包商subcontractor

合营企业joint venture [JV]

交货delivery

交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery

交货周期lead time

交货到现场delivery to job-site

交货单delivery note

提货单delivery order

提单bill of lading

交货条件delivery terms

离岸价free on board [FOB]

铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]

成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]

到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate

设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate

设备估算equipment estimate

分析估算analysis estimate

报价估算proposal estimate

控制估算control estimate

初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]

核定估算check estimate

首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]

人工时估算man-hour estimate

证书;证明书certificate

产地证明书certificate of origin

机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate

用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料material

设备equipment

散装材料bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类material class

材料统计material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理material management

材料控制material control

进度;进度表;进度计划schedule

进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress

编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule

项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)

里程碑网络图milestone network

详细网络图detailed network

关键线路法critical path method [CPM]

关键工序;关键活动critical activity

工序;活动activity

里程碑milestone

进度控制schedule control ; progress control

进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve

资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve

进度提前ahead of schedule

进度拖延schedule delay

违约default

违约通知default notice

(违约)罚款条款penalty clause

违约罚金liquidated damages

运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage

运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids

运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination

运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight

货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward

运费担保函freight indemnity

运费单freight note

运输商;承运商forwarding agent

采购procurement

采买purchasing

催交expediting

检验inspection

运输traffic ; transport

报关单bill of entry

报告report

费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report

(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report

设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report

项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report

项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report

进度报告schedule report

控制索引control index

执行效果报告performance report

劳动生产率报告productivity report

异常报告exception report

材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report

采购状态报告procurement status report

材料状态报告material status report

请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report

供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report

检验报告inspection report

(项目)完工报告close-out report

报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer

讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]

报价策略会议bid strategy meeting

报价经理proposal manager

投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer

标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids

谈判negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting

订货合约;定约;成交commitment

订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment

订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order

签订合同;合同签约contract award

询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid

资格预审pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list

询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]

请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents

采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]

投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]

变更change

用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change

待定的用户变更pending client change

认可的用户变更approved client change

用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]

项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change

项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]

变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]

质量quality

质量方针quality policy

质量管理quality management

质量策划quality planning

质量控制quality control [QC]

质量保证quality assurance [QA]

质量体系quality system

质量改进quality improvement

质量手册quality manual

质量计划quality plan

图纸drawing

工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]

工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]

管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]

装置布置图plot plan

管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)

管道平面布置图piping layout drawing

管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing

"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"

"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]

供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings

供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]

图表diagram ; chart

直方图histogram

横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart

进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart

费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart

项目;工程项目project

项目实施费用状态报告project execution

项目实施阶段project phase

项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution

施工阶段construction phase

开车阶段start-up phase

项目建设周期project duration's

项目管理project management

项目控制project control

项目组project team

专责项目组task force

项目经理project manager [PM]

项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]

项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]

项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]

项目工艺经理project process manager

项目控制经理project controls manager

项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler

项目估算师project estimator

项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer

项目财务经理project financial manager

项目质量经理project quality manager

项目开车经理project start-up manager

项目安全工程师project safety engineer

项目秘书project secretary

项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control

控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline

偏差;差异deviation ; variance

执行效果;效绩;性能performance

跟踪tracking ; follow up

监控monitoring

趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection

偏差预测值projected deviations

预测projection ; forecasting

纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures

项目综合控制integrated project control

赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]

计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]

已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]

已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]

费用差异cost variance [CV]

进度差异schedule variance [SV]

费用指数cost index [CI]

进度指数schedule index [SI]

费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]

进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]

竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]

竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]

竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]

费用;成本cost0m6m

建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]

材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost

设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment

散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost

(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.

施工费用construction cost

施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost

设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment

散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials

人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours

劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio

修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours

人工时单价man-hour rate

施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost

施工间接费用cost of construction indirect

分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost

公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers

公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads

非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses

试车费用commissioning activities cost

投料试车费用start-up cost

其他费用other costs

利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit

服务酬金service gains

内部费用转换internal transfer

认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost

费用控制;成本控制cost control

预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget

预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run

预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run

施工construction

施工工种construction craft

试车准备precommissioning

机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]

界区battery limit [BL]

工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]

界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]

工艺装置process section ; process unit

界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities

保证;担保guarantee ; warranty

性能保证performance guarantees

绝对保证absolute guarantees

违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees

工作质量保证workmanship guarantees

机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties

保函;担保(书) bond

投标保函bid bond

履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee

预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment

保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond

银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]

安慰信letter of comfort

保密协议secrecy agreement

保险insurance ; assurance

保险单insurance policy

保险证书insurance certificate

保险费insurance premium

保税货物bonded goods

保税仓库bonded warehouse

信用证letter of credit [L/C]

不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C

可撤销信用证revocable L/C

即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C

远期信用证term credit ; term L/C

保兑信用证confirmed L/C

可转让信用证transferable L/C

备用信用证stand-by L/C

信用证提款drawing on L/C

信贷CREDIT

卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]

买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]

信贷额度line of credit

项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance

贷款loan

即期贷款demand loan

索赔claim ; claim indemnity

培训training

税;税金tax(es)

所得税income taxes

关税duties

合法避税tax avoidance

程序procedure

项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目实施程序project execution procedure

项目设计程序project engineering procedure 项目采购程序project procurement procedure

项目检验程序project inspection procedure

项目控制程序project control procedure

变更控制程序change control procedure

预算变更程序budget change procedure

项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure

化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure

性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure

装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure

数据data

条件数据;设计条件supporting data

返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data

意向书letter of intent