译林版小学英语5A五年级上册语法总结与测试

译林版小学英语5A五年级上册语法总结与测试
译林版小学英语5A五年级上册语法总结与测试

1、have/has的用法

have和has都表示有,强调某人拥有某物。结构:主语+have/has+某物。

have用于除第三人称单数之外所有的人称之后,has只用于第三人称之后。

We have many animal friends.

She has two big eyes.

2、have与there be句型的区别

两者都表示“有”的含义,但用法上存在差别。

there be结构表示存在关系,主语通常是物。have/has表示所属关系,主语通常是人。

There are many flowers in the garden.

The dog has a long tail.

3、have在一般疑问句中用法

have在一般疑问结构:do/does+主语+have+……

回答Yes,……do/does. No,……don’t/doesn’t.

例:—Do they have long tails?

—No,they don’t.

例:—Does your sister have an animal friend?

—Yes,she does.

4、情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。常用can, may, must, need, shall , will……

情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。一般疑问句,将情态动词直接提前。

I can’t play the piano.

Can you play football well?

5、give sb. sth.的用法

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.意思是给某人某物

Give me a hamburger,please.=Give a hamburger to me,please.

一、按照要求写词

1、has(原形)____________________

2、do(第三人称单数形式)________

2、foot(复数)___________________4、it(复数)____________________ 5、do not(缩略式)__________________6. short(反义词)_______________ 7、bodies(单数)___________________8.story(复数)_______________

9、like(第三人称单数形式)__________ 10.we(宾格)_______________

二、英汉互译

1.一个动物朋友____________________

2. there be ____________________

3.两只翅膀____________________

4. have a long tail _______________

5.在农场____________________

6. in China _____________________

7.唱歌和跳舞____________________

8. their bodies __________________

9.会飞____________________10. no legs or arms _______________ 11.讲故事____________________12.look out____________________

13.在他们后面__________________ 14.have an idea__________________

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Bobby can't __________(jump).

2. ________ (it) head is big.

3.My brother __________ (like) my toy bear.

4.—The pigs __________(have) big noses. —Yes, and they are very fat.

5. __________ (this) are not legs.

6.—__________(be)there a dog and two cats in your house? —Yes.

7.I like __________(panda) very much. They are cute.

8.—Can you see any __________(rabbit)? —No, I can't .

9.Let's __________(give) her some pens.

10.We should have good __________(身体).

11.We can play football with our __________(脚).

12. The parrot has two wings, but it doesn't have __________(手臂).

13.Don’t __________(给)him any sweets.

14. Liu Niang has two long __________(腿).

15. My mother __________(have) a beautiful dress

16. —__________(do)Mike and Liu Tao __________ (have) any toys?

—No, they ________(do).

17.—__________(do)Nancy __________(have)a rabbit?

—No, she ________(do).

18. __________ (it) name is Billy

四、单项选择,(每小题1.5分,共15分)

()1. I have __________ tails

A .not B.no C. an

()2.—What _______ your sister _______? —They have a rabbit.

A. do;have

B.does;has

C. do;have

()3.—What's the matter, Sam? —I’m hungry. I want to _______.

A. have some cakes

B. has some cakes

C. some cakes

()4. The elephant is _______heavy.

A.to

B.so

C.much

()5. This _______ a cat and these _______tigers.

A.is;are

B. are: is

C. is: Is

()6.There_______ a football match today.

A.is

B.have

C.has

()7. We can see bald eagles in_______

A. Australia

B. the UK

C. the US

()8.The _______ has red eyes and a short tail.

A. rabbit

B. fish

C. parrot

()9. I can _______ and he can _______

A. swim;jump

B. swim; jumps

C.swims jump

()10.My parrot _______ a nice tail

A. have

B. has

C. haves

()11._______you _______any toys?

A.Do;have

B. do;have

C. Does;have

()12.There are many _______in the river?

A.fish

B.dog

C.rabbit

五、按要求完成句子

1、Please give me a cake.(同义句转换)

Please_______ a cake_______ me

2、My animal friend can fly(改为一般疑问句)

__________ ___________animal friend_______?

3、Yang Ling has three toy animals.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ Yang Ling ___________three toy animals?

4、It has four legs.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________ .

5、They have red eyes. (对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________ .

六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lost(丢失)and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can't find him. So she calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone Don t worry, madam. Dogs re really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right. "Mrs Brown is happy id hear the policeman's words. She says, " My dog is clever.He almost(几乎)talks.""Well then, "the policeman says. "Why don't you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you”

()1. Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog.

()2. It is raining outside.

()3. Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor.

()4.Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman's words.

()5. Mrs Brown's dog can talk.

My name is Peter. Im an American student. Im twelve. I have one brother. He's Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we watch TV at home On Sundays we go to the park, and we catch insects there.

My parents are teachers. They teach English. I can speak Chinese, but Steven can speak only a little.I like reading books, Now I am reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China.

()1. Steven comes from America.

()2. Steven and Peter are in the same class.

()3.They go to school from Monday to Friday

()4. They watch TV on Saturdays.

()5. Steven can speak Chinese well.

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点

五年级上册英语语法知识点 一、注意名词单复数: 1、可数名词复数用于: ①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面; ③these/those后面 ④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面 ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children 2、名词复数的变化规则: 1)一般直接+s:bears,students, 2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes, 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies: library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories 4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children 3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。 二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:(俗称:三单) 1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时; 2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时; 3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时; 4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时,等等。 2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads 2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es. 例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es. 例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries 4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is 三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

(完整)新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物,there is后面接单数,或不可数名词, There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。 3.否定句,not 加在be 动词后面,遇到some变any 4.变疑问,be 句首站,there 跟在be 后面,遇到some变any。 肯定回答,Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not. 5.对数字提问,用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 4.There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句;______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________ 二.have ,has 的用法 1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he ,she, it.人的名字,单个的人或物体 2.当主语为I,you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用have 3.否定句,要请助动词do, does 来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙 not加在助动词后,变为,don’t, doesn’t, 助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。主语+ don’t + have +......... 主语+ doesn’t + have+ ........

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(完整word版)译林版五年级上册英语上册试卷

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(完整word版)新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习

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译林版五年级上册语法训练

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(word完整版)译林版小学英语五年级上册各单元语法知识

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