全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析202005160122
（全国卷）2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
从第一段从后一句可知，文章主要在讲站立对减肥的作用。
BMany people think that squeezing in breakfast before work is a feat （技艺）in itself. However, research from the World Economic Forum states that successful people make the most of their mornings. They have released a list of 14 things that successful people do in the mornings before the firstmeal of the day. It includes exercising, spending quality time with the family, networking over coffee and working on a personal-passion project.The WEF states: "Those among us who have managed to find professional success and maintain a life actively embrace this philosophy. They must set aside their first ho urs of the day to invest in their top-priority activities before other people’s priorities come rushing in.” This is backed up by science - Laura Vanderkam, a time-management expert and the autho r of “What the Most Successful People Do Before Breakfast", cites the famous finding of Roy Baumeister, a Florida State University psychology professor, that willpower is like a muscle that becomes exhausted from overuse.Diets are easy to keep up with during the day, for example, but often fall flat in the evening when our bodies and willpower get tired. However, rest assured that you don't have to do all 14 every day before you finish your breakfast - just a selection. The WEF says: "While they might not do all of these things every morning, each has been found to be an effective way to start the day."24. According to the first paragraph, _______.A. successful people make the best of their morningsB. many people spend lots of time on breakfastC. successful people spend lots of time on breakfast. D. many people can make the best of their mornings.【答案】：A【解析】：本题为细节题。
根据原文“the World Economic Forum states that successful people make the most of their mornings.”可知，成功人士可充分利用早上的时间。
25. Which of the following is not a successful man usually do in the morning?A. spending quality time with the familyB. networking overcoffee.C. squeezing in breakfast before workD. working on a personal-passion project.【答案】：C26. The citing(引用) of the words from Roy Baumeister is in order to ________.A. back up the ideas given beforeB. show different ideas from the one given beforeC. show the former ideas are wrongD. show the reasons why Roy Baumeister doesn’t agree【答案】：A【解析】：本题为细节推理题“This is backed up by science。
.”可知。
引用的目的是为了支撑之前文章提出的观点。
27. From the last paragraph, we know that _______,A. Our bodies and willpower often get tired in the evening.B. We have to do all the 14 things everydayC. Doing all the 14 things is effective to start the day.D. Breakfast in the morning is just a selection.【答案】：A【解析】：从文章最后一段第一句“Diets are easy to keep up with during the day, for example, but often fall flat in the evening when our bodies and willpower get tired..”可知，我们的身体和意志力在晚上会开始疲惫。
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第4卷
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第4卷1、The Secure ChildBy Stanley Greenspan, M. D. Publisher: Da Capo Press; ReprintPrint listprice : £5.99Kindle price: £2. 99, save £3.00In this book, Dr. Stanley Greens pan offers a set of guiding principle s to help parents of children —fro m preschoolers to teenagers —so t hat they feel secure in their homes, their schools, and in the society at large. He also explains children’s behavior that signals reaction lo stre ss and fears and gives parents conc rete suggestions to help children ha ndle their anxieties.Building Healthy Minds By Stanley Greenspan,M.D.&Nancy Lewis Publisher: DaCapo PressPrint listprice: £7.99The book applies Dr. Greenspan’s developmental theories to a child’s everyday life with practical, delig htful observations and advice. Every parent wants to raise a bright, hap py, and moral child, but until Stanl ey Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualiti es, no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin. In this book Dr. Greenspan identifiesKindle price:£4. 49，save £3.50 the six key experiences that make itpossible for children to reach theirfull potential.The Learning TreeBy StanleyGreenspan,M. D. , NancyThorndike Greenspan Publisher : Da CapoPress Print listprice: £ 11.99Kindle price: £ 7.99，save £ 4.00Using the metaphor(隐喻) of a tree, Dr. Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear, see, smell, and touch. The trunk represents thinking skills through which children grow both academically and socially. The branches 一children’s basic abilities to read,write,do math, and organize their work. Both parents and early learning professionals will especially welcome the part on finding and dealing with learning problems early.The Challenging ChildBy Stanley Greenspan, M.D. & Jacqueline Salmon Most children fall into five basic ty pes that come from inborn physical characteristics : the t sensitive chil d , the self-absorbed child,the defia nt(反叛的) child, the inattentive chilPublisher: DaCapo Press Print listprice: £5.99Kindle price :£4.24, save £1.75d, and the active/aggressive child.Stanley Greenspan, M. D. , is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child.1.Which book saves the most on its Kindle edition?A.The Challenging Child,B.The Learning Tree.C.Building Healthy Minds.D.The Secure Child.2.What common theme do the four books carry?A.The types of children.B.Children’s learning abilities.C.Advice on educating children.D.Children’s moral development.3.What can we know about Stanley Greenspan?A.He wrote the four books on his own.B.He has been working in Da Capo Press.C.He’s the first to study children’s types.D.He wrote Building Healthy Minds based on his study.2、It's not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don't shout or yell at small children. Inuit's no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents' buttons.Playful "storytelling" is another trick to sculpting kids' behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents "retell" what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a "drama". After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: "Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?" Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: "Does that seem right?" or "Are you a baby?" She is getting across the idea that "big boys" won't throw a tantrum.Kids' brains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-control. What you do in response to your children's emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit's storytelling approach. And don't forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.(1). Which of the following best explains "pushing parents' buttons" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Talking with parents.B. Playing with parents' buttons.C. Exposing parents' faults.D. Making parents annoyed.(2). What do we know about Inuit's "storytelling"?A. It aims at playing a trick on kids.B. It raises kids' awareness of morality.C. It comes after a child misbehaves.D. It analyzes Shakespeare's dramas.(3). What's the author's attitude to children's misbehavior?A. CautiousB. Tolerant.C. Uncaring.D. Skeptical.(4). What's the main idea of the text?A. Inuit's approach to parenting.B. Values of reading literary works.C. Causes of children's misbehavior.D. Parents' responses to "storytelling".3、The official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds — as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.Called "starfish" by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅）connected to amain hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters — about eight minutes of walking — between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gates.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards — with the themes "Silk Garden" , "Tea Garden"，"Porcelain(瓷)Garden"，"Countryside Garden" and "Chinese Garden" —feature at the end of the five departure lounges for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will he fully automated to capture face photos and relay them each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.China is projected to overtake the United States as the world’s biggest air travel market by 2022. The "modest" initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.1. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?A. To keep security checkpoints effective.B. To hold as many passengers as possible.C. To make boarding gates within easy reach.D. To get the main hall easier to be found.2. What can the airport’s lighti ng system be described as?A. Energy-saving.B. High-end.C. Passenger-friendly.D. Strangely-formed.3. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?A. They use popular techniques.B. They reflect the Chinese tradition.C. They follow the latest world trend.D. They promote Chinese goods to people.4. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A. The airport’s potential.B. The airport’s market.C. The airport’s facilities.D. The airport’s project.4、Metal-organic frameworks( MOFs) are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within three days, unless he had one of Omar Yaghi’s next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity(湿度) is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, whic h means there’s enough water in the atmosphere to support life 一if it can be transformed into liquid form.That’s exactly what Yaghi’s invention does. It’s about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into chinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF,which al normal temperatures attracts water molecules(分子) onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water. "A device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household," says Yaghi.These crystalline(结晶的) groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structure. In fact, one MOF the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it5s holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.1.Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph?A.To introduce water harvesters.B.To stress the importance of water.C.To express the urgent need for water there.D.To show the severity of its condition.2.What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A.Solar energy.B.Water molecules.C.MOFs’ internal small holes.D.Metal-organic frameworks.3.Which can explain the phrase " cling to” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Give off.B.Break down.C.Hold onto.D.Turn into.4.What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A.The future of the MOF technology.B.Other uses of the MOF technology.C.The improvement to the MOF technology.D.Possible limitations of the MOF technology.5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
百师联盟2020届高考冲刺考4英语试题及答案(全国I卷,Word版,含答案)
百师联盟2020届高三冲刺考(四)全国卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一-遍。
例: How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15B. $9.15.C. $9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a post office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Find the sign-up sheet.B. Cancel next week's trip.C. Invite the man to the field trip.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Husband and wife.C. Workmates.4. How does the man find the new HR vice president?A. Easy-going.B. Serious.C. Hard-working.5. What does the man mean?A. He dislikes extreme sports.B. He likes snowboarding best.C. He agrees with the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
冲刺2020高考英语全真模拟卷四（原卷板）
冲刺2020高考英语全真模拟卷四（原卷板）2020高考英语全真模拟卷四第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEFP Courses provide courses in English language and British culture. Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English. The courses are held in Guildford, a historic town near London.Typical structure of a one-week courseUp to 25 hours of English run by native speakers, qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers2 full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends)Full board(全食宿) with local, English-speaking familiesWhen we run the coursesEFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms. For this academic year, courses can be booked between now and 23 May, 2019 and between 30 May, 2019 and 30 June, 2019.Why choose EFP coursesIn addition to our standard English classes, we also run drama and expression English classes, taught by specialist drama teachers.We expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course.We tailor courses to each group’s needs, creating a unique experience for our students. Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level. Please see further details on our website.Length of a courseEFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group.How to applyPlease register your interest by sending an email to info@ /doc/f42c2f9c0aa1284ac850ad02de80d4d 8d05a0106.html .By contacting usbefore you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group on the dates that you require. For more details, please visit /doc/f42c2f9c0aa1284ac850ad02de80d4d 8d05a0106.html .See you in Guildford soon!1.What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses?A.Their target students are teenagers of all English levels.B.Every participant is supplied with tailored language support.C.They involve students in British cultural activities during the whole course.D.They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford.2.What can students do if they are to take EFP courses this academic year?A.They can make a reservation from 1 June to 20 June.B.They can enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole schoolterm.C.They can experience English dramas with English-speaking families.D.They can hand in an application by visiting their website.3.What's the purpose of this writing?A.To attract qualified teachers to EFP courses.B.To illustrate the importance of EFP courses.C.To demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses.D.To offer group students access to EFP courses.BBest friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like a breakup of a relationship.There’s a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site T opCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment (投资), only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.5.To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?A.Buying birthday presents.B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits.C.Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.D.Going a particular distance to visit friends.6.What is Natasha’s understanding of BFF friendship?A.It's costly and unaffordable.B.It's expensive but worthwhile.C.It's rewarding but hard to keep.D.It's changeable but worth possessing.7.How is the passage developed?A.By listing figures.B.By reasoning.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.CYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1s. Research suggests warm color1s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t fo rget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actu ally sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a largespoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets9.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites10.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music/doc/f42c2f9c0aa1284ac850ad02de8 0d4d8d05a0106.html e smaller spoonsD.Turn down the lights11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DWhales, like all mammals(哺乳动物),need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone(无人机)that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus(鼻腔粘液)ofwhales.Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water,” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath—you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days —the drone then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep —the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way.12.What is the drone mainly used to do?A.To gather information for researchers.B.To record new species of whales.C.To guarantee the safety of whales.D.To take photos of whales' annual journey.13.How can a biologist find out a whale's health condition in the study?A.By examining liquids from its breath.B.By checking its lungs on a machine.C.By listening to the sounds of its breath.D.By studying its similarity with humans.14.What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean?/doc/f42c2f9c0aa1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d05a0106.html mercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.15.Why is the Southern right whale mentioned?A.To describe the difficulty to track it.B.To show the increasing population.C.To stress the urgency of doing the research.D.To indicate the potential application of the research.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届全国学海大联考新高考精准冲刺模拟(四)英语试卷
2020届全国学海大联考新高考精准冲刺模拟（四）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do about the dress?A. She’ll change it.B. She’ll return it.C. She’ll buy it.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter would love it. But it seems a bit too large. Do you have a smaller size? M: Sorry. This is the only one left. But don’t worry. Children grow fast! W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: These DVDs will be due back on Thursday the 7th. M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week?3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-prepared.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today? W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can’t believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boxes later.C. He refuses to pay for boxes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Could you help us carry these boxes, sir? M: Oh, I’d like to help you, but I’ve got a pain in my back.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When is Simon supposed to arrive?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I wonder if Simon will be here by 8. He’s supposed to be. M: His wife said he left at 7:30, so he should be here by 8:10 at the latest.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语全真模拟试卷(四)(全国卷)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to Wang anshi Museum.C. Help with her sister’s study.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. T he man’s Apple watch.B. The man’s brother.C. The man’s birthday.4. What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. at a market.B. in a police office.C. at a bank.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2020届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷(四)英语试题
2020届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷（四）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran’s 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2:30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:￡l0-￡96. www. trh. co. uk.Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7.Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡25-￡150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. uk.Phoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7.Station: Tottenham Court Road.DreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡15-￡75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8.Station: Covent Garden.Everybody’s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & &t 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡20-￡85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7.Station: Piccaddly Circus21. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800.B. 0843-316 1082.C. 0844-871 7687.D. 0330-333 4809.22. Which one of the musicals isn’t set in the U. S.?A. Dreamgirls.B. Chicago the Musical.C. Broken Wings.D. Everybody’s Talking about Jamie.23. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. .B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. ukBMy friend, Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch(养马场). The last time I was there he introduced me a story like this: There was a young man who was the son of a horse trainer, who would go from stable(马厩) to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. So the boy’s school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. He also drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked why he received an F. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You have no resources. Owning ahorse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. There’s no way you could ever do it... If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and haul. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”Monty then turned to me and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed o ver the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a d ream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately, you had enough ambition not to give up on yours.”24. How did the father deal with his son’s problem?A. He did not pay attention to it.B. He punished his son for the large red F.C. He encouraged his son to make his own decision.D. He scolded his son for the ridiculous plan.25. What can we infer from the teacher’s remarks in the last paragraph?A. Skill comes by exercise.B. Everybody’s good at something.C. It’s great to have dreams.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.26. Why was Monty’s schooling continually interrupted?A. Because he didn’t like his teacher.B. Because he had to do much housework.C. Because he refused to go to school sometimes.D. Because his father always changed his working place.27. What’s the best title for the text?A. A boy having no changesB. A boy following his heartC. A boy holding on to his dreamD. A boy owning a horse ranchCDid you hear what happened at yesterday’s meeting? Can you be lieve it? If you find those sorts of quietly whispered questions about your co-workers irresistible, you’re hardly alone. But why are we drawn to gossip?A new study suggests it’s because the rumors are all about us. “Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve, promote, and protect the self,” writes a research team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. In the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, the researchers described two experiments team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University described two experiments testing the personal value gossip receivers get.The first featured 178 university undergraduates, who had all previously worked on at least one course assignment with a group of four or more students. Participants were asked to recall and write a short description of an incident, in which a group member shared with them either positive or negative information about another group member’s secret. They then reported their level of agreement with a series of statements. Some of these measured the self-improvement value of the gossip (“The information received made me think I learn a lot from X”); others measured its self-promotion value (“The information I received mad e me feel that I am doing well compared to X”). Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns (“The information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group”).In the second experiment, 122 undergraduates were assig ned the role of “sales agent” at a major company. They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance evaluation, and were then asked about the emotions that information caused. They also responded to the above-mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment.In each experiment, participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons. “Positive gossip has self-improvement v alue,” they write. “Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one’s own competence. On the other hand, negative gossip has self-promotion value, because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride.”In addition, the results showed that negative gossip brought about self-protection concerns, the researchers write. “Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk, as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future, which generates fear.” Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation(感觉), but it can be a motivating one. As researchers put it: “Gossip conveniently provides individuals with in direct social-comparison information about relevant others.”28. Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers?A. We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves.B. We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns.C. We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others.D. We are likely to learn lessons from others’ mistakes.29. According to the first experiment, which of the following shows self-promotion value?A. I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her.B. I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary.C. I’ve done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her.D. I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary.30. What’s the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one?A. The identities of the participants.B. The number of the participants studied.C. The time during which the experiment lasted.D. The role-play technique used in experiment.31. What role does “negative gossip” p lay according to the researchers?A. A fear killer.B. A protector.C. A motivator.D. A subject provider.DFacial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only t ell us so much,” Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals’ sex 96percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.32. What can we infer from Schofield’s words?A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too.D. Short-term field research provides more information.33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild.B. Studying chimpanzees over several years.C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees’ behavior.34. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?A. Humans make more accurate identifications.B. The machine learning system is more effective.C. Humans can’t identify the animals’ sex c orrectly.D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Facial recognition for animals is becoming popularB. Facial recognition is helping animals live in the wildC. Facial recognition plays a role in raising animalsD. Facial recognition is used to identify and follow animals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4 （含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reas ons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare thesede ntary （久坐的）behavior to smok ing, warni ng it could reduce years from your lifespa n. Now,researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standingfor up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather tha n slumped（消沉）at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train towork, for one quarter of the day is lin ked to a 32 perce nt decrease in the cha nee of beco ming obese （肥胖的）. They found that among men, sta nding a quarter of the time was lin ked to a 32 perce nt reducedlikelihood of obesity （body fat percentage）. Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The USscientistslooked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index （BMI）, body fat perce ntage and waist size.21. Accord ing to the passage, sta nding up six hours a day could _____ .A. make you over weighed.B. even worse tha n smok ingC. reduce years of your lifespa n.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D【解忻］l :不题九细节题* 根据原文"Th吁found standing for up to hours a can cut fat:by a third::可知站立口是可以减肥•的’22. Slumpi ng at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ______ .C. in crease the cha nee of beco ming obeseD. makes no differe nee to one【答案】：C 【解析】 本题答臺主要在交童第二融 很据原文-血ng upright, rathtr than 取umpfd ｛消沉）at your dssk : in front of The TV or an train to work far one quarts of±e day is jnked to a 32 percent decrease in chance of becoming obese （月巴胖的'■ 1： ‘站立要更肓刮于减肥而不是曲•在貞二或电视前二23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Wome n has a Ion ger lifespa n.C. Are you sufferi ng from obesity?D. Smoki ng do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷(四)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·广州市调研测试)【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。
根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(四)(全国卷)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to Wang anshi Museum.C. Help with her sister’s study.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. T he man’s Apple watch.B. The man’s brother.C. The man’s birthday.4. What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. at a market.B. in a police office.C. at a bank.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。