语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第2讲 定语及定语从句 含答案

语法专项突破

专题四各具特色的句法第2讲定语及定语从句

解题指导

“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词

1.如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that；非限制性定语从句用who

2.如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom；非限制性定语从句用whom

3.如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that；非限制性定语从句用which.

4.如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when/where；

如果从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。

5.不论先行词指人还是物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose

6.如果先行词指人，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom，如果先行词指物，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which

基础训练

一、单选题

1.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

2.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

3.The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it

B. which

C. what

D. as

4.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

5.The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. that

6.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?

A. who; whom

B. that; which

C. who; that

D. that; who

7.Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. where

8.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

9.George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in_____ is now the state of Virginia.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

10.We're listed some of the most famous flowers _____have a special significance.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. /

11.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.

A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. whom

12.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. whose

B. of whom

C. of which

D. which

13.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. as

14.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

15.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

16.Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________