七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：
含be动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它
含实义动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它一、写出下列动词的单三形式：
（一）
2. catch _________
3. brush_________
4. wash___________
5. do________
6. like________
7. have___________
8. watch ___________
9. drink ___________ ___________
brush________
（二）
study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
（一）
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock.
(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework
（二）
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup？
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays？
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day？
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the . Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same . My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework . I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to . Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today－It’s Saturday.
（三）
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day
6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon
（四）
1.Where (be) John and Jack from？
2.2. His favourite subjects (be) . and music.
3.3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.
4.4. he (have) any sisters？
5.5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.
6.6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.
7.7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.
8.8. She likes (play) computer games.
9.9. When your mother (cook) breakfast every morning？
10.10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.
11.11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.
12.12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.
13.13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
14.14. There (be) seven days in a week.
15.15. The students in our school (like) English.
二、选择填空：
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library.
B. read
C. reading
( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
B. likes
C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
B. likes
C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. does
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day
B. are
C. does
（二）
（）Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work （）One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
（）We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain （）He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets （）Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen （）Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
1.I like cooking.
2.My friends like playing soccer.
3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.
4.I drink tea in the morning.
5.The bird likes singing.
6.May and David climb mountains every week.
7.My aunt likes to go fishing.
8.They speak English every day.
9.Daniel watches TV every evening
10.I do my homework every day
11.She likes milk
12.Amy likes playing computer games.
13.We go to school every morning.
14.He speaks English very well.
15.I like taking photos in the park.
16.John comes from Canada.
17.She is always a good student.
（二）
1. Do you often play football after school
2. I have many books.
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
5. I watch TV every day.
6. David has got a goal.
7. We have four lessons.
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast
9. My dog runs fast.
has two letters for him.
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
13. David usually waters the flowers every day
14. Tom does his homework at home.
二、现在进行时
1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用，句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语。I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.
2.基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing）
肯定句：be + doing 否定句：be + not doing
一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing
记忆口诀：现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变，am, is ,are + -ing;
变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟，变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not跟。
例句：
肯定句：I am working. He is working. They are working.
否定句：I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.
疑问句：Are you working Is he working Are they working
回答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are.
No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t.
注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：
1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
如：He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school.
3. 现在分词的变法规则：
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来；close - closing 关；make – making 制造ride – riding 骑；write - writing 写;take - taking 拿走; have – having 有；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing,
draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut – cutting 切;shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始
forget-forgetting忘记；stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳；run—running跑步; put—putting放；let—letting让；get—getting得到
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于
现在进行时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay __________ do __________ listen __________ forget __________ refuse __________ close __________ travel _________work ________
spend _________
look _________
make __________
put __________
sit __________
run __________
take _________
give _________
ride _________
please _________
win _________
begin _________
open _________
die _________tie __________lie _________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French B: Yes , I am.
6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.
7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.
8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.
9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.
quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.
二、改错
1.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________
2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________
3.What am you doing ______________________________
4.Mary is comeing back from
5.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________
6.They is reading books now. ______________________________
7.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________
8.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________
9.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________
10.Do you listening the radio now ________________________________
三、英汉互译
1.他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________
2.We are reading English
3.Pete和Billy 正在操场（in the playground）打篮球。___________________________
4.Look! A bird is flying in the
5.公共汽车来了。______________________________________________
6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_____________________________
7.He isn’t playing is studying. __________________________________________
8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________
9.That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).________________________________
10.你们正在做什么____________________________________________________
能力测试
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式
play ________ ________sit ________ ________
do ________ ________stop ________ ________
put ________ ________swim ________ ________
skate ________ ________dance ________ ________
fly ________ ________lie ________ ________
二．单选
1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How
3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back–Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come coming come coming
6. Who _____ over there now
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
11. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
12. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
13. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
14. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
15. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
16. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
17. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I am __________(watch) TV now.
______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.
often __________ (dance) after school.
sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.
parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond every day.
6. It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
7. What____he _____(mend)
8. We _____(play)games now.
9. What ____you____(do) thesse days
10. ____he ___(clean) the classroom
11. Who____(sing)in the next room
12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
三、改错
1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________
2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________
often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________
is reading books. _____________________________
is dancing in the room. _____________________________
三、一般过去时：
基本概念
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具体时间（如,just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this long ago.
动词变化规则
规则变化：
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,
2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,
4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
不规则变化：
基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ____________________________________________ II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
初中英语时态一般现在时态的详解
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习
一般现在时专项练习 一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. －What day __________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问，并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句：__________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定句：________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
八下第三单元现在进行时时态的讲解
一、概述 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 - Is this raincoat yours? 这件雨衣是你的吗？ - No, mine is hanging there behind the door. 不是，我的在门后边挂着。 I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我其实不在这上班；我只是暂时在这帮忙，一直帮到来了新秘书. 二，现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 现在进行时由“助动词be（is/am/are）+ v-ing”构成。 I am looking for a pair of black shoes.我正在找双黑色的鞋。 He is picking the apples on that tree.他正在摘那棵树上的苹果。 They are working in a factory these days.他们这几天在工厂劳动。 What are you doing here? 你在这干什么呢？ 三，现在进行时的应用 （1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，译成汉语“正在”，这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at this time, at present，at the moment等。 I'm doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。 It's raining hard.天正在下雨。 -What are you doing? 你在干什么？ -I'm doing some washing.我在洗衣服。 （2）表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 因科技在不断变化，所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。 The foreign guests are visiting Beijing this week.本周那些外国客人在参观北京。He is writing a novel now.目前他在写一本小说。 He is learning English at college.他在大学学英语。 （3）表示将来的动作 表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。 He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.他姐姐明天动身去香港。 They're flying to Beijing tomorrow.他们明天飞往北京。 （4）表达褒贬等感情色彩
【新目标】七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)201301
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
初一英语一般现在时习题
初一英语一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（=isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 动词的第三人称单数 1111
写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解 一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldo（很少）,neve r （决不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sun day,i n the mor ning 等。 女口：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加 “ s”； 女口：work — works play^ plays? rain^rai ns see^ sees visits visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f
初一英语一般现在时习题(整理版)
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework （二） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
英语现在进行时用法详解(1)
英语现在进行时用法详解(1) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult． A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态。 【详解】 考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确，表示动作在进行。 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat. --Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry. A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat 【答案】B 【解析】 句义：—我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。 4．Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas. A．has been declined B．is being declined C．is declining D．had been declining 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据
七年级英语一般现在时练习题
1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
现在进行时时态的讲解
现在进行时态讲解 一、概述 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 - Is this raincoat yours?这件雨衣是你的吗？ - No, mine is hanging there behind the door.不是，我的在门后边挂着。 I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我其实不在这上班；我只是暂时在这帮忙，一直帮到来了新秘书. 二，现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由 "be+v-ing" 构成。be 应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 现在进行时由“助动词be（is/am/are ）+ v-ing ”构成。 I am looking for a pair of black shoes.我正在找双黑色的鞋。 He is picking the apples on that tree.他正在摘那棵树上的苹果。 They are working in a factory these days.他们这几天在工厂劳动。 What are you doing here?你在这干什么呢？ 三，现在进行时的应用 （1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，译成汉语“正在”，这 一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如 now, at this time, at present ，at the moment 等。 I'm doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。 It's raining hard. 天正在下雨。 -What are you doing?你在干什么？ -I'm doing some washing.我在洗衣服。 （2）表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如 these days , this week 等。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 因科技在不断变化，所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。 The foreign guests are visiting Beijing this week.本周那些外国客人在参观北京。 He is writing a novel now. 目前他在写一本小说。 He is learning English at college. 他在大学学英语。（3） 表示将来的动作 表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。 He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.他姐姐明天动身去香港。 They're flying to Beijing tomorrow.他们明天飞往北京。 （4）表达褒贬等感情色彩 和 always ,forever, continually, constantly, instantly, continuously 等频度副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，不强调动作的进行性。表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。 He is constantly leaving his things about.他时常乱丢东西。（表责怪） She is always changing her clothes.她老是换衣服。（表责怪） He is always working hard.他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏）
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)
初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 主语+be动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如： ②He believes me. there be型句子表示―某地存在…‖，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法 遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语) 情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓 语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)