甘肃兰州石化职业技术学院单招模拟题含解析

2016年甘肃单招考试模拟题(含解析)目录兰州石化职业技术学院单招模拟考试准则文化课综合素质测试内容声明：本甘肃兰州石化职业技术学院单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。

内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。

祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！2016甘肃单招录取原则2016年兰州石化职业技术学院单招模拟题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组（）A．煽情水蒸汽心心相印治标不治本B．装璜乌龙球突如其来一言以蔽之C．链接可怜相额手称庆万变不离其宗D．演绎制高点众志成城君子一言，四马难追【正确答案】C讲解：A项，汽—气；B项，璜—潢；D项，四—驷第2题：《… you feel lonely and 'outside'》in paragraph 4 means that_______.A. you are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC. you are alone and therefore you gooutside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you don't belong to that place or that group of people【正确答案】D讲解：D细节理解题。

细读文章最后一段，可知你出门在外，本来就是孤独的再加上本地人因为环境的熟悉对各种东西占有欲极强，让你明白你不属于这个地方也不属于这群人当中的一个。

第3题：【正确答案】B讲解：A、/aɪ/ B、/ɪ/ C、/aɪ/ D、/aɪ/第4题：On the top of the hill ______.A. a temple standsB. does a temple standC. a temple stands thereD. stands a temple【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】倒装句型。

全倒装。

正常语序A temple stands on thetop of the hill.第5题：What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’sdecision?A. They agreed with . They showed anger to . They paid noattention to . We can't know from the passage.【正确答案】B讲解：通过Many countries were angry about it可知，其他国家并不赞成，所以表现出了愤怒。

所以本题选B第6题：《You must live _____ your income, 》 Mr. Barnes toldhis son.A．according to B．as long as C．in case of D．instead of【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】你必须根据你的收入来生活。

意思是收入和支出应平衡。

选A第7题：A. not B. much C. many D. any【正确答案】A讲解：联系前文Their families are very poor 描述，可知此处指的是父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。

故选A，不。

第8题：— The film we saw last week is very romantic.—_______. I was also deeply moved.A. With all due respectB. I beg to differC. As predictedD. I can't agree with you more【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】通过对话可知两个人对于上周看的电影感受一样。

A恕我直言，冒昧的说 B我不敢苟同 C 正如预测的那样 D 我太赞成你了。

第9题：人类和其他生物都生活在一个相生相克、相互制约的生态链中，植物同样会利用与人类社会相似的生存法则，采用各种办法抵御虫害而使自己生存下来。

研究人员发现，植物在遇到虫害时，会分泌一些化学物质来杀灭害虫。

研究人员又发现，植物无法杀灭害虫时，会像人类一样《疾呼》或《哭泣》，以此来呼唤害虫的天敌赶来吃掉害虫。

这种《呼唤》和《哭泣》是分泌一些吸引害虫天敌的易挥发的化学物质，这些物质还会吸引害虫的寄生虫，使害虫成为寄生虫的宿主。

寄生虫把虫卵产在害虫幼虫体内，虫卵在生长发育阶段以害虫为食。

植物释放化学信号主要是对害虫唾液中的化学物质作出反应，而不是对自己身体损害作出反应。

此外，植物的一种叫做jasmonate的激素也可能诱发植物释放吸引害虫天敌或寄生虫的化学信号。

这种现象给人类指明了一条避免使用化学杀虫剂、保护生态环境的生物治虫之路。

1999年，美国加利福尼亚大学的杰里非•泰勒把激素jasmonate喷洒到西红柿上时发现，一种稀有的黄蜂对某种灰毛虫的寄生现象增加了两倍。

这个试验并不吸引农民，农民不喜欢在使用杀虫剂前就让作物受到另一类化学物质的污染，而且经济负担也是原因之一。

专家认为，最好是通过作物改良，让作物自己来吸引害虫的天敌和寄生虫，从而应对害虫的攻击。

美国农业部化学家杰姆斯•图姆林森的研究小组已经确认了一种野生棉药株，比起栽培的家种棉花来能产生10倍多的害虫寄生虫吸引剂。

虽然害虫的天敌和寄生虫是如何辨别这些具有吸引力的化学物质的，目前从理论上还不清楚，与此相关的其他一些理论问题还存在争议，但这些试验已从实践上给人们以启发。

植物能否利用自身的挥发物质吸引足够的害虫天敌和寄生虫，还取决于附近有没有其资源库。

受东非农民几乎不用化学杀虫剂，而采用间种或套种的方法来吸引害虫的天敌杀灭害虫的启发，肯尼亚内罗毕的昆虫生理和生态国际中心设计了一种植物混栽的方法。

他们先在玉米和高粱地周围，栽种一种害虫喜欢吃的植物，以吸引害虫。

在玉米高粱中间，再栽种一些抗御害虫的、吸引害虫寄生虫的植物。

在这样的栽培区害虫侵害作物的数量下降了80﹪，同时在害虫身上寄生的幼虫增长了约4倍。

这个试验的成功为我们提供了有益的经验。

下列不属于第一段中所说的《办法》的一项是（）A.“呼唤”害虫的天敌来吃掉害虫B.释放jasmonate吸引天敌C.分泌化学物质杀灭害虫D.吸引以害虫为宿主的寄生虫【正确答案】B讲解：激素jasmonate是植物自身具有的，说“ 释放jasmonate不妥；另“ jasmonate”的作用是“诱发植物释放吸引害虫天敌或寄生虫的化学信号”，自身并不能“吸引天敌”。

第10题： Passage CDo you often feel tired lately? Have a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he advises you to take a physical examination, but all the advanced（高级的）equipment shows that there is nothing wrong with , consider this: You might be in a state of , also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderlinestate between health and disease. Experts have found out that people who work in management positions as well as students around the exam-week are more likely to suffer sub-health. They may feel depressed, anxious or under symptoms（症状）are a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions and poor memory. Some other symptoms may include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and to some medical experts, the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits, alternate（结合）work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutrient elements that are important to the also point outthat it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive（消化）system. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding last but not the least, the help and understanding of family and friends are especially important. Sometimes life can become very much difficult to cope with. Then more help may be needed.Sub-health is a kind of . diseaseB. anxiousnessC. unhappinessD.a borderline state between health and disease【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】第三段第一行Sub-health, also called the thirdstate or grey state, is explained as a borderline state betweenhealth and disease. 选D第11题：It's said that the screen of an i-phone 6 will be abit bigger than of an i-phone 5s.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. it【正确答案】A讲解：that是代词，在这里指代the screen。