九年级英语全册_知识点[1]

九年级全册知识点1—2make mistakes犯错laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）make up 组成、构成deal with 处理regard… as …把看作为. be terrified of sth.害怕make a decision下决定pay attention to sth. 对…注意to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是take pride in sth.以…而自豪get into trouble with 遇到麻烦give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事1 ---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？--- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。

by + doing 通过……方式2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？提建议的句子：①What/ how about doing sth.? ②Why don’t you do sth.? ③Why not do sth. ? ④Let’s do sth. ⑤Shall we/I do sth.?3 First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老师讲课时，我不容易听懂。

划线部分同义句：____________________ wasn’t easy for me.扩展：同义句：I found ________________________.*重点句型：It’s ….(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.我们很容易不开心，除非我们处理我们的问题。

用if改写：5 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在众人面前讲话。

一般疑问句：易混淆词组：1）used to be/do …过去…2）be used to do… = be used for doing …被用来….3）be/get used to (doing) …习惯于（做）…6 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像变化很大。

同义句：Yu Mei seems quite ______ ______ the past.7 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.她也告诉我，即使父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还在重视着我并会为我做的每一件好事而自豪。

改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。

She also said to me, “Even though ___ father ____ with us ____ ____ , he ____ watching ___ and ____ always be ____ ____ everything ___ do.”3—4get their ears pierced 穿耳洞be strict with sb. 对某人严厉stay up 熬夜get in the way of 碍事，妨碍concentrate on 全神贯注care about 担心pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 get along with sb. 与…相处let sb. down 让某人失望come up with sth. 提出想出come out 出版，1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。

改为主动语态：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。

同义句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。

3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。

“花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. time to do …并用spend 改写：4 What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万，你会用它做什么？虚拟语气句型：从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时。

5 What if everyone else brings a present? 要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办？What if … ? 如果…怎么办？6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group. 你喜欢跟一两个人说话，而不喜欢跟一群人说话。

rather than 还可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接动词不定式（to要省略）翻译：我宁愿看书也不愿去购物。

7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party. 你宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去参加晚会。

1）用prefer doing to doing句型改写：2）用prefer to do rather than…句型改写：5—6belong to属于make up 形成；构成use up 用完；用光；turn off 关掉on display 展览；陈列suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意；to be honest 老实说；说实在的be bad for 对……有害stay away from 与……保持距离be in agreement 意见一致1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.同义句：It must __________ __________.2 It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我复习准备这次考试很重要，因为它占期末考试成绩的30%本句含有主语从句，请把它放在句首改写：________________________ is crucial because …….3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。

同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.4 I listened to one called Heart Strings.我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。

called Heart Strings.过去分词短语做定语。

过去分词短语作定语，可以在前面加上关系代词，分词前加上be, 即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。

请尝试把本句改为复合句：I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.注：这样便于理解为什么用过去分词：表示被动含义。

5 Whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。

whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。

本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。

7—8take it easy 从容as soon as possible 尽快地be willing to 乐意（做某事）quite a few 相当多；不少hold on to 继续；坚持；保持clean up （把…）打扫干净/收拾整齐cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来give out / hand out 分发；发放put off 推迟；拖延set up 建立；take after 与…想像put up 张贴；搭建ask for 要；要求；请求work out 产生结果；发展；成功help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？would like/love to = ______ to do注意：肯定回答：否定回答：2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Why not do相当于Why don’t you do表示“为什么不……?”，常用来向别人提建议。

What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?* consider “考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。

2 Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。

请改写本句。

提示：unless = if not; it’s best to do = you’d better do3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。