英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及
小学英语教师职称考试模拟试卷含答案(三套)
2020年小学英语教师职称考试模拟试卷（一）一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1.全身反应法的总体目标是在初始阶段教给学生_____能力。
2.社团学习法的互动有两种基本形式：_____之间的交流、学习者和教师的交流。
3.英语课程的评价体系要体现学生在评价中的主体地位。
4.课堂教学用语涉及上课、__问候___、考勤、宣布、提起注意、课堂活动、请求、鼓励、指令、禁止和警告、评价、布置作业、下课等13个方面。
5.笔试可以检测学生的语言知识和语言_____，如听力、阅读及写作能力。
6.具体命题时应注意的四个方面是：内容的科学性、题型的多样性、_____必须明确、考试的导向性。
7.用于分析任务复杂度的三个主界面是语码复杂度界面、认知复杂度界面和_____压力界面。
8.在朗读教学中，读准每个单词是必要的，但仅仅这样是不够的，而应当在_____中教学语音、语调、重音、节奏、意群等。
9.培养小学生的能力可从_____、能力与个性其他品质的良好配合、知识与技能训练等三方面入手。
10.语用学研究者认为，掌握语言知识与掌握使用语言的_____应同时进行。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共30分)1.情景教学法的语言理论基础是()理论。
A.功能/意念语言B.英国的结构主义语言C.乔姆斯基的普遍语法D.美国行为主义2.在交际教学法中起作用的基本原则是：交际原则、任务原则和()。
A.意义原则B.生活原则C.教育原则D.实践原则3.在自然法教学中，教师是()的主要来源。
A.本族语可理解性输入B.语言产生C.目的语可理解性输入D.语言模仿与加工4.暗示法旨在快速培养学生的高级(D)能力。
A.写作B.阅读C.翻译D.会话5.英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的(C)。
A.学习B.掌握C.讲授与传授D.运用6.在义务教育阶段，英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语(C)，提高语言实际运用能力的过程，又是他们开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析
英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一答案I Vocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV Translation翻译答案略请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文二解析I Vocabulary1 答案A译文我只能看到远处一辆汽车可是分辨不出汽车的颜色试题分析词组辨析题详细解答make out意为辩认出理解符合句意look to照顾负责look out当心提防take in容纳理解欺骗多用于被动态均不符合句意2 答案C译文新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词义辨析application应用运用the application of theory 理论的运用 A addition增加一般用于in addition to除之外结构中此处不符合句意科学发现不是增加到工业生产方法上而是应用到工业生产技术中B association联系联想协会结交Im working in association with another person 我与另外一个人合伙工作D affection爱情爱影响3 答案B译文他咕噜地说了些什么仿佛泄露了一个秘密脸一下红了试题分析此题为形近词辨析题题干中secret和blush为关键词mumble并不影响答案的选择词义辨析expose暴露泄露be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下A impose 常与介词on搭配表示把强加于上如impose ones idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人C compose组成be composed of由组成D oppose反对be opposed to this plan反对这一计划4 答案B译文虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴私下里却很忧伤试题分析此题为词组辨析题题干中in public为提示语详细解答in private私下地指不被众人所注意Cecil can be very rude in private though in public hes usually polite 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌但私下里却很粗鲁用在此处正符合句意A in person 亲自He brought me the book in person 他亲自给我送来这本书C by himself独自一人独自地强调不需要他人帮助如He cooked the meal by himself 他自己做了这顿饭 D as individual作为个人而言此词组并非固定搭配类似的有as a student作为学生as a physicist作为一名物理学家5 答案D译文你应该把这些桌子扔了买些新的试题分析此题考有关throw的短语辨析词组辨析throw away扔掉Dont throw this book away It may be used later 别把这本书给扔了以后可能有用A throw off摆脱掉匆匆脱下衣服throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯此处题意是说去旧换新而非摆脱桌子B throw down朝下扔C throw up接名词放弃throw up ones job放弃工作6 答案B译文关于他们的建议我们将在下次会议充分讨论试题分析此题为词组辨析以及固定搭配辨析题详细解答in regard toof 关于为固定搭配所以A在形式上就不成立with regard to 也可以表示关于但不能用介词of来代替to因此可以排除Cregardless of 不注意不关心不顾regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻所以D项在搭配上也不正确7 答案B译文医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词义辨析relieve减轻病痛紧张情绪等relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑A relax放松使不紧张relax the muscles放松肌肉C relay转达转播relay a program转播一个节目D release释放release sb from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来8 答案A译文在多云的夜晚不可能用肉眼观察到星星试题分析词语搭配题详细解答肉眼是固定搭配必须用naked9答案A译文将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放试题分析词语辨析题详细解答opportunity意为做的机会符合句意necessity必需品probability 可能的结果reality现实实际存在的事物均不符合句意10 答案C译文每年的这时候天气特别多变都不知道穿什么好试题分析词语辨析题详细解答various意为各种各样的variant意为不同的variable意为多变的变化异常的varied意为变化了的色彩丰富的根据句子意思应选C11 答案D译文当你到一个新的国家时你应该适应新的礼节和风俗试题分析此题既是近义词辨析题又是形近词辨析题词义辨析adapt使适应使适合常用adapt oneself to sth 结构中如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境A adopt采纳采取收养adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议B fit使适合但着重强调符合某种要求用在此处从结构上讲完全可以但意义不大合适且fit多用于sth fits sb for结构中如His great height fits him for the team games 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛 C suit满足合之意一般不用人做主语suit oneself随自己的便爱干什么就干什么12 答案C译文我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了试题分析此题为词组辨析题考有关carry的词组词组辨析carry away 吸引住使激动得失去控制多用于被动语态He was carriedaway by his success 他被成功冲晕了头脑A carry out执行完成实现carry out the plan完成这一计划B carry off 拿走夺走His life was carried off by the disease 这种病夺去了他的生命D carry on 继续进行They carried on in spite of the difficulties 尽管困难重重他们仍坚持下去13 答案C译文这些安全措施将减少事故的发生试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析result in 引起某种结果导致His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败A give in 屈服He would rather die than give in to the enemy 他宁死不向敌人屈服B result from由引起的与result in是一对反义词组Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的 D originate in 起源于Their friendship originated in a chance meeting 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇14 答案D译文人们讨论谁将负责这一项目试题分析此题为形近词辨析题更主要地是易混词辨析题词义辨析从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词故可排除BC两项D arise出现发生Difficulties will arise as we do the work 我们着手工作时定会遇到困难A rise上升上涨The price rose up 价格上涨用在此处不合句意15 答案B译文鉴于这些变化我们必须修订我们的计划试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析in the light of 鉴于根据take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动A in the course of 在期间在过程中的C in spite of 不顾D in addition to 除之外相当于besides16 答案D译文尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要却给他以后的学习不少鼓励试题分析此题为近义辨析题词义辨析encourage鼓励He encouraged me to accept this challenge 他鼓励我接受这一挑战A persuade说服persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事B promise 答应允诺He promised to come 他答应要来的C urge鞭策力促to urge the horse on 鞭马前进从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要只是鼓励了他而不是鞭策他所以D为最佳答案17 答案C译文在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料试题分析此题为近义词辨析题主要考搭配词组辨析substitute替代常用于substitute A for B结构表示用A来代替Bsubstitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材A replace代替被动时与by搭配使用be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代C displace转移取代Ill displace Sally when she is away on business 当Sally出差在外时我取代他的位置同样displace在被动句中与by搭配使用 D transform转变改变多用于transfromfromto结构中表示把从转变为18 答案B译文我们筹款为John买花因为他住院了试题分析词语搭配题详细解答take up a collection是一个固定词组意思是募捐筹款其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配19 答案C译文这绝非你第一次迟到试题分析此题为近义词组辨析词义辨析by no means决不He is by no means discouraged 他决不气馁A under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要强调不受环境变化的影响 B on no account无论持任何理由决不无论如何不要强调不管有无原因都一样 D for no reason 没有任何理由本句是强调一种既存的事实而不是将要发生的事情当然不能选ABC才是最佳答案20 答案D译文出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了试题分析此题为词组辨析题考与up搭配的动词短语词组辨析pull up停下The car pulled up at the school gate 车子在校门口停下来A set up 建立set up a school建立一所学校B catch upwith赶上catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学C shut up闭嘴II Grammatical Structure21 答案A 译文那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕不敢挪动半步试题分析此题为语法题考查倒装句详细解答在sothat句型中以so为首的形容词和副词短语提前到句首时后面的从句要用倒装语序22答案B 译文直到那时我才逐渐明白知识来自于实践试题分析此题为语法题考查强调句型详细解答这是一个 it isthat强调句型强调部分是not until then如果notuntil短语放在句首句子则用倒装结构此句not until未放于句首故不用倒装句式23 答案C 译文一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间试题分析此题为语法题考查宾语从句详细解答if和whether引导宾语从句通常可互换但在介词之后通常用whether 如宾语从句置于主句之前则也要用 whether例如Whether he will come is not clear24 答案C 译文我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气试题分析此题为语法题考查虚拟语气详细解答would just as soon would rather had rather或had just as soon 意为宁愿后接从句时其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气25 答案B译文尽管你可能正确我也无法完全赞同试题分析语法题要求考生掌握从属连词的用法详细解答根据本句中两个分句的意思关系可以推断出两者是转折关系as和since在此处不合适while相当于althoughas作尽管虽然之意只能用于倒装句型中如Right as you may be I cant altogether agree26 答案D译文我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了想吐我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭你最好在家里吃饭试题分析本题测试短语结构详细解答feel like 表示想要后接名词或动名词had better 表示最好后接动词原形故选项D正确27 答案D译文他的回答如此没有说是也没有说不是试题分析测试句子结构详细解答句子中包含结果状语从句such 后可直接跟that分句表示结构这时such 是代词一般用于主系表结构中例如His diligence was such that he made great progress28 答案C译文因为没有什么再讨论的了这位首席执行官站起来说声再见然后离开会议室详细解答本题的前半句是分词独立结构There beingThere be的分词形式引导的分词短语在句中做原因状语因此选C29 答案C译文我去见我的导师并问他该选什么课试题分析语法题要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式详细解答由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序它可以有省略形式即省略主语而把谓语动词变为不定式因此A和B都不对而D有时态错误也不可以用30 答案B 译文我还没找到我的书我不知道我把它怎么了试题分析此题为语法题详细解答此题考查宾语从句的引导词高中时我们就学过do with需与what搭配而deal with需与how搭配如what have you done with my camel 这里 what 是副词意为in what wayto what degree31 答案D 译文他确信那儿上空有飞碟要不是他亲自看见的话他是不会相信的试题分析此题为语法题考查虚拟语气详细解答本句为与过去事实相反的假使语气的条件句子因此主句语态时态用过去将来完成时即wouldcoulDhavePP因此答案为D32 答案B 译文我希望比尔开车送我们到火车站但他的车太小容不下所有的人试题分析此题为语法题详细解答too后接形容词和名词时名词前必须有不定冠词这一结构的词序为too adj aann 如how strange a person so warm a day因此 A C词序不对D项单独看是正确的但与后面的to搭配时与转折连词but无逻辑联系33 答案A 34 答案C 35 答案D 36 答案C 37 答案D 译文有 20个学生上拉丁语课其中大多数比我受到更好的语言训练试题分析此题为语法题考查定语从句详细解答当非限定性从句修饰物时应该用 which引导从句但当其修饰人时应该用who whom或whoseA和B选项不符合此原则C选项前应改为句号才对38 答案A 译文关一下门好吗试题分析此题为语法题考查附加问句详细解答当祈使句反问时若表示请求则反诘问句用 will you 例如Do it at once will you 但当祈使句表示邀请及劝告时其后应用wont you 如Have a cup of tea wont you39 答案 C 译文风暴摧毁了他们的茅舍所以他们不得不住在洞里试题分析此题为语法题考查独立结构详细解答这是分词的独立结构句分词的完成式表示其动作发生在主句动作之前根据句意可知暴风雨毁掉草屋在前故 C是答案40 答案 D 译文还要过一段时间他才会再见到他父亲试题分析此题考查句子的语法结构详细解答注意句型Its 时间before表示之后才例如It will not be long before they understand each other 他们大概不久就会互相了解而since的特殊句型是主语动词完成式其他since一个含一般过去时的句子如It has been a yearsince I graduated from the school 我从学校毕业已经一年了一答案I Vocabulary1-20 BCDDD ACCBB DDABA DAABCII Grammatical Structure21-40 CACCA DADCD CCABB DAAACIII Reading Comprehension41-60 BCCBA ABACA DBBAC DDBCB61-70 AABBC CDDDCIV Translation翻译答案略请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文二解析I Vocabulary1 答案B译文在这个村庄住了几个月后我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析for good永久地He left his hometown forgood and never came back 他永久地离开了故乡再也没回来过A in turn轮流依次They speak in turn at the meeting 他们在会上依次发言C as usual像往常一样As usual he has lunch at this small restaurant 像往常一样他在这家小饭馆吃午饭D at most 最多There are 10 minutes at most to go 最多还有10分钟2 答案C译文我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感试题分析词语辨析题了解相近词的不同意义和用法详细解答sensitive意为敏感的符合句意sensible理智的sensational令人吃惊的sentimental多愁善感的均不符合句意3 答案D译文为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益已筹集了一大笔资金试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析benefit利益好处for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益A profit利润指跟商业有关的获利make a big profit 获得丰厚利润B favor宠爱赞同恩惠一般用于in favor of 结构中表示对有利或支持赞同 C advantage 优势一般用于to the advantage of sb 结构中表示对某人有利所以D项为最佳答案4 答案D译文高速飞行器由能耐高温和高压的金属制成试题分析此题为近义词辨析题又为形近词辨析题词义辨析withstand经受承受withstand kicks andblows经得起拳打脚踢 A stand by在场旁观How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin 你怎能坐视国家的灭亡 B put up with忍受只用人做主语I cant put up with his rudeness 我无法忍受他的无礼C withhold阻挡withhold the information把消息扣留着不让人知道5 答案D译文他驾驶考试又失败了我真不明白他究竟为什么如此紧张试题分析此题考固定搭配详细解答on earth为固定搭配表示究竟为程度副词如What on earth doyou want me to do 你究竟想要我干什么 B on the earth在地球上A in the earth在泥土里6 答案A译文没有人能完全不顾社会惯例而为所欲为试题分析此题为词组辨析题根据句意来判断详细解答at will任意随心所欲B at random随便地偶然地I just picked up a book at random to kill my time 我只是随便拿了本书以消磨时间C on purpose 故意地He did it on purpose 他故意这么做D on easy没有这样的词组7 答案C译文袭击珍珠港事件激起了整个民族的愤慨试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词组辨析arouse激起arouse students interest引起学生的兴趣A raise举起提高raise your hand举手B rise上升The sun rises in the east 太阳从东方升起D arise出现New problems will arise soon after the old are solved 旧的问题解决了新的问题马上又出现了注意rise和arise均为不及物动词8 答案C译文世界各地的杰出物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年试题分析词语辨析题详细解答celebrate在这里作庆祝解congratulate意为祝贺一般以人作宾语如congratulate sb on sth applaud 是鼓掌participate是参加后面应跟介词in9 答案B译文冬天来了你可以将这些裙子收好直到明年夏天再用试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析do away with 废除 put away贮存留下来以后用 get rid of去掉give away分发分送10 答案B译文尽管缺少食物探险者们在严冬中仍设法幸存下来试题分析此题为词义辨析根据句意选择最佳答案词义辨析survive幸存活下来通常指在逆境中灾难困难等生活下去如survive an accident在事故中幸免于难 A live生活生存虽然在语法上也成立但不如survive恰当C bear忍受遭受D endure忍受遭受CD均不合句意11 答案D译文她是个直率讲求实际工作努力的妇女试题分析此题既是形近词辨析又是近义词辨析题词义辨析practical讲求实际的实践的practical method讲求实际的方法practical指在日常生活中能运用常识知识方法等着重于行动而非思想或想象A practicable可行的行得通的不能用来修饰人a practicable plan可行性方案B favorable有利的This decision is favorable to us 决议对我们有利 C feasible可行的用法同practical a feasible scheme可行的计划12 答案D译文当一个人被邀请共进晚餐时按惯例应给女主人带件礼物试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析common共同的共有的强调大家都这么做Its our common concern 这是我们共同关心的问题common practice表示惯例常规A general普遍的大多数人的This sugar is a general favorite 这种糖大多数人都很喜欢B usual通常的习惯的As usual he gets up at 630 a m 像往常一样他六点半起床C ordinary 平凡的平常的ordinary people普通百姓此题是说被邀请到别人家吃晚饭应该给女主人带件礼物这种做法已形成惯例所有的人都遵守所以用common比general 更合适13 答案A译文母亲希望儿子不要轻率行事试题分析此题为词组辨析题实质考搭配详细解答首先可排除BC两项因为avoid为及物动词常用于avoiddoingsth结构中ask也为及物动词没有ask from这样的词组D protect虽然能与from 搭配使用但一般用于protectfrom结构中表示保卫使不受伤害A keep from阻止抑制keep from talking like that不要那样讲话14 答案B译文约翰逊夫妇在决定买下之前先查看了那所房子试题分析本题是词组意义辨析题词义辨析look out意思是当心或向外看通常作不及物动词词组使用look over 是及物动词词组意为检查浏览查看look after照料照看look on旁观作者建议此题可用排除法15 答案A译文过了好长时间我手上的伤口才完全愈合试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析heal跌打烫伤的治愈伤口的愈合The wound has been healed 创伤已经治好了B recover恢复一般用人做主语如He recovered his eyesight after the operation 手术后他恢复了视力 C improve改善提高improve working conditions改善工作条件D cure治愈主要指内部得病的治愈不用来指伤口的愈合cure sb of his stomachache治愈某人的胃病 16答案D 译文尽管多次失败但他们仍然充满希望和决心试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析instead of表示代替充当后接名词代词动名词in search of寻找寻求后接名词代词动名词in spite of表示尽管不顾引出让步状语because of因为由于后接名词代词动名词17 答案A译文我把你错认作你兄弟了试题分析词语搭配题详细解答mistake A for B是一个固定词组意思是将A错认作B18答案译文除少数人外其他人都无权接触这些保密文件试题分析此题为近义词辨析题尤其是AB两项易混淆词义辨析access接近的权利途径后常跟toEvery student has access to the library 每个学生都有权利用图书馆 B approach靠近途径 a scientific approach to teaching科学的教学方法C contact联系一般与with连用keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系D touch接触keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系19 答案B译文平安夜我们接待了几位客人大多数是我们女儿的朋友试题分析此题既是形近词辨析题又是近义词辨析题词义辨析mostly大多数主要地用作状语The representatives are mostly teachers at the meeting 会上大多数代表是老师A almost几乎差不多用在此处不妥不能说差不多是朋友C most大多数通常用作主语或定语不作状语Most of us came to his birthday party 我们大数人参加了他的生日晚会D nearly几乎用法同almost20答案C译文他得靠他自己生活因为他没有父母可以依靠试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析keep on继续做某事depend on依靠depend with的搭配不对C rely on 依靠D go to求助于促成II Grammatical Structure21 答案C译文他讲的话十分有说服力我们都被说服了试题分析语法题要求考生掌握倒装结构详细解答在so that结构中如果把so 置于句首主句则要求用倒装语序suchthat的结构用法与sothat相同此外否定词及含否定意义的词如little few等放于句首句子也用倒装结构如Little does he be know about it 他对此几乎一无所知22 答案A译文回想祖国曾强大无比和备受尊敬的金色时代是人的天性详细解答定语从句句中应该用关系副词when作连接表示时间的定语从句修饰Golden Age千万不能把它看成时间状语从句那样就无法合理理解句意了23答案C译文得寸进尺是英语中警句之一详细解答Doand结构本题为语法结构题Do and为惯用句型意思是如果就如Make one more effort and you will succeed 再努力一下你就会成功24 答案C译文一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍难道不是一件快乐的事吗试题分析本题测试句子结构详细解答will不定式进行体表示将来时间有两种用法1表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作2单纯表示将来要发生的动作这一结构在口语中用得多它与will不定式结构有区别在于它不带情态色彩表示纯粹将来但正由于其不带情态色彩在某些场合便能表示婉转口气从而现代英语用willbeing 表礼貌的询问请求等eg When will you be visiting us again ②When will you visit us again 句不带请求意愿色彩口气较随使婉转则有需求对方表态之意口气不够婉转25答案A译文他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力试题分析本题测试短语用法详细解答dream of梦到梦想后面接名词或动名词选项Athere being 是there be 的动名词形式因而A正确26答案D译文我真希望提醒过你带上那些重要的文件详细解答在 d just as soon 动词后的从句中常用过去时表示现在作虚拟语气因此选D27 答案A译文对孩子们来说唯一要紧的是多久才能回到他们叔叔和阿姨的农场试题分析定语从句中关系代词的用法要求考生掌握主句和从句的关系并选择正确的关系代词详细解答此句从句为定语从句可有两个关系代词即that 和which但主句中先行词受到only的修饰因此只能选A28 答案D译文因为写的不认真这本书有很多错误试题分析语法题要求考生注意分词短语作状语时分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语详细解答句子的逻辑主语为书它与动词写之间的关系为动宾关系因此分词应为被动态可先排除答案BA和C形式上对了但语序错了not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面29 答案 C 译文我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了几乎所有的市民都投了他的对手的票试题分析此题考查词的搭配详细解答almost all of the people几乎全部人们most of all大多数A项搭配不正确D项的whole一般不指代人30 答案 D 译文苏珊似乎对通过考试很自信她一定考得不错试题分析此题为语法题详细解答must在本句中表示推断后接完成式表示对过去发生的事情进行猜测这种用法仅限于肯定形式如表示否定的猜测时则用cantcould not表示对现在。
英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案
英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案在英语试卷主观题和客观题中有65%的内容出自中石油出的两本书《通用英语选读》和《大纲》，但是这两本书中错误之处可以说不少，就是模拟题的答案的错误也不少，望大家注意。
比如：（模拟试题一）中的第36题36. The budget they made is unrealistic it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which以前考试中心给的答案是A，有网友说查看了现在考试中心网站的答案是C。
以下是2008年4月5日转载的考试中心给的模拟题答案,但是这其中也有错误，比如模拟试题四的第40题:40. , China's large and medium-sized state enterprises need to improve their management right now.A. As it should beB. As it must beC. As it isD. As it were现在考试中心网站的答案是A但是正确答案应该是C，As it is 是固定短语，其意为：1、事实上, 实际上，2、照现在的样子强烈建议中石油考试中心再出版这两本书时能本着对工作负责的态度，尽职尽责，因为你们一旦出错，就难为考生了，他们要拿出多少勇气才敢怀疑你们啊？！模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. V ocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。
中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题5及答案
模拟试题五I. V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his __A. wordB. wordsC. permissionD. saying2. After second thought, she a better solution.A. came up withB. added up toC. put up withD. made up for3. The club has ~ a new rule allowing women to join.A. brought forthB. associated withC. turned overD. laid down4. The performance will begin __ at eight thirty.A. preciselyB. consequentlyC. accordinglyD. exceedingly5. It's very discourteous to __ during some one's conversation.A. inspectB. interruptC. interfereD. instruct6. His joke went too far. It was more than 1 could __A. get rid ofB. put up withC. keep up withD. do away with7. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of8. At the gathering, he talked __ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits.A. in detailB. with easeC. on endD. in a confusing way9. We cannot always the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A. hang onB. count onC. hold onD. come on10. I don't want to you in if you are what you say.A. runB. catchC. makeD. take11. Mr. Brown is a old man and all his neighbors are __ to him.A. respectful...respectableB. respectable...respectiveC. respectable...respectfulD. respective...respectable12. I wish my son would stop __ and do something realistic.A. hanging aboutB. hanging onC. hanging upD. hanging off13. There are some flowers on the desk.A. artificialB. falseC. unrealD. untrue14. We all can't __ why she married a man like this.A. reason outB. figure outC. make believeD. take in15. John wants to dispose his old car and buy a new one.A. onB. inC. ofD. to16. He slept in the __ of the trees on such a hot day.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield17. Ted agreed to __ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. call offD. call on18.We are not to veto(:~,~__) our own proposals.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. potential19. He agreed with the plan in , but thought that in practice it would not work.A. attitudeB. approachC. viewpointD. principle20. The conversation was so interesting that we were __ of the lateness of the hour.A. negligibleB. inattentiveC. irrelevantD. obliviousII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being22. It was urgent that he __ her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call23. the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because24. What's the matter? I smell something __A. bumB. bumsC. being burnedD. burning25. Mathematics as well as other subjects __ a science.A. wasB. isC. areD. belong to26. he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Given thatC. Giving thatD. To give that27. It was during the 1920's __ the friendship between Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. after28. dwell on her past.A. Little need sheB. Little did she needC. Little she neededD. Little she did need29. a fine day, I decided to go for an outing.A. BeingB. Having beenC. It beingD. How30. The car seventy miles per hour until it reaches the riverside at about ten o'clock tonight.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. will be going31. Many a time __ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A. the child being toldB. the child has been toldC. has been told the childD. has the child been told32. I would rather out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go33. is still a controversial issue.A. If he is the right person for the jobB. That he is the right person for the jobC. Whether he is the right person for the jobD. He is the right person for the job34. Tom __ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought not have receivedB. shouldn't have receivedC. has been receivedD. couldn't have received35. You'll soon get used to __ a large breakfast in England.A. eatB. it that you eatC. eatingD. you eat36. I left very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave37. The cottage will be cold. Make sure __ the heater.A. you lightB. for lightingC. lightingD. you'll light38. "How many from your class went abroad? .... but one".A. AnyB. SomeC. AllD. Most39. Heating into the students' dormitories now.A. is puttingB. is being putC. is been putD. has been putting40.He has got himself into a dangerous situation .~ he has no control.A. becauseB. asC. over thatD. over which1II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution. To them, however, the dispute between the' colonists and England was peripheral. For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence, and whichever side they chose, they lost it. Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois. She was a Mohawk, the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons, and the widow of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Her brother, Joseph Brant, is the best known American Indian warrior of the Revolution, yet she may have exerted even more influence in the confederacy than he did. She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king, George Ili. When the colonists won the war, she and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada. On the other side, Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation. She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Creeks and as a reward for her heroism was made "Beloved Woman" of the tribe. This office made her chief of the women's council and a member of the council of chiefs. She was friendly with the white settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution. Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.41. What is the main point the author makes in the passage?A. Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.B. At the time of the Revolution the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.C. Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.D. The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.42. The word "it" in line 4 refers to ~A. sideB. revolutionC. disputeD. independence43. How did Ward gain her position of authority?A. By bravery in battle.B. By marriage to a chief.C. By joining the confederacy.D. By being bom into a powerful family.44. According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward had in common?A. Each was called "Beloved Woman" by her tribe.B. Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.C. Each lost a brother in the American Revolution.D. Each went to England after the American Revolution.Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:More people than ever are drinking coffee these days--but in smaller quantities than they used to. Some manufacturers of coffee makers are trying to take advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines that brew smaller amounts of coffee. Two US appliance companies-Black & Decker, based in Towson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc. of Columbia, Missouri-have recently introduced "drip" coffee makers that brew one or two cupservings of coffee. Both of the products brew the coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separate carafe. Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning but drink only a single cup, the new coffee makers should reduce the wasted coffee. Black & Decker's Cup-at-a-Time costs $27, while Toastmaster's Coffee Break Retails for $20. Black & Decker also makes a coffee maker that drips coffee directly into a carry-around thermal carafe. The carafe, a glass vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours. The product, called the Thermal Carafe Coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing process and close when it is completed. There are several models, including one that firs under the counter, ranging from $60 to $110 in price.45. The main purpose of the text is toA. introduce a new trend of drinking coffeeB. introduce new coffee makersC. introduce two U.S. appliance companiesD. introduce the new coffee industry46. The advantage of "drip" coffee makers shown in the text is thatA. they are much more economicB. they can produce only one cupC. they are more convenient and easier to operateD. they are more economical47. According to the passage, a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee isA. preservedB. producedC. manufacturedD. brewed48. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.B. It is essential to attach a separate carafe, while "drip" coffee makers are applied.C. People used to make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink it up.D. The new coffee makers usually cost less than before.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:No one expressed this attitude more strongly than Noah Webster (1758- 1843). Born near Hartford, Connecticut, he received his education at Yale College and later began to practise law. But business in this profession was slow, and he was forced to turn to teaching. As a teacher, he soon discovered that the English school books then in use were unsatisfactory, and the American Revolution reduced the supply of such books as there were. Webster therefore began to work on three simple books on English, a spelling book, a grammar, and a reader, and these were the first books of their kind to be published in this country. The success of the first part was surprisingly great. It was soon issued again under the title THE AMERICAN SPELLING BOOK, and in this form about 80 million copies were sold during the next hundred years. From a profit of less than one cent a copy, Webster got most of his income for the rest of his life. Not only did the little book have great influence on many generations of school children, but it also had the effect or turning its author's attention to questions of language. In 1806 he produced a small dictionary, and this was followed by his greatest work, AN AMERICAN DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, published in two volumes in1828. In both of these works and in many smaller writings he had one purpose: to show that the English language in his country was a truly American thing, developing in its own special way and deserving to be considered from an independent, American point of view. As he himself wrote," It is not only important, but in a degree necessary, that the people of this 'country should have an AMERICAN DICTIONARY of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England...some differences exist .... No person in this country will be satisfied with the English definitions of the words congress, senate, assembly, court, and so forth, for although these are words used in England, yet theyare applied in this country to express ideas which they do not express in that country." By giving American meanings and American pronunciation, by adopting a number of American spellings, and especially by introducing quotations from American authors beside those from English literature, he was able, to a great extent, to justify the title of his work. If, after a hundred years, some people still doubt the existence of a separate American language, his efforts, nevertheless, have left a lasting mark on the language of his country.49. Webster first tried to earn his living in the field ofA. educationB. journalismC. lawD. medicine50. Apparently Webster published his first books while he was a __A. teacherB. studentC. lawyerD. doctor51. This article could be entitledA. Noah Webster and American English SpellingB. Noah Webster, the author of An American Dictionary of the English LanguageC. Noah WebsterD. Noah Webster and American English Grammar52. According to the article, Webster __A. had created American English and its usagesB. had discovered American English and improved itC. had tried his best and left a milestone on the language of his countryD. had left a language which was not used in England.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in Alsace. At that time, it was a part of Germany. His generous spirit was first awakened through his training as a Lutheran minister. Besides gaining a reputation as a preacher, he also became respected for his ability to play the organ. He was a man of many talents. His concern for other people turned his attention to medicine. He had also acquired doctoral degrees in philosophy and music. ,His wife took an interest in medicine too and became a nurse. Many people thought that he should remain and lecture in Europe to have a strong impact on Western civilization. Though he listened to their suggestions, he ultimately decided to follow his own conscience. This led him to Africa. Albert had felt that all men should accept the responsibility of helping others. He felt particularly concerned for black Africans who had been exploited by white men. He earned the money he needed by performing on the organ and by lecturing. With this money he bought equipment and opened a hospital in Africa. He was a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage. The threat of war, the reality of imprisonment during World War, one as a German citizen, and the unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all. He believed that man could overcome these obstacles if he had a sense of idealism. He died in 1965.53. He had talents forA. training his wife to be a nurse, giving concert and lecturingB. giving medical care, lecturing, playing the organC. taking care of sick people, fighting as a soldier, lecturingD. giving concert, making equipment, helping others54. In spite of people's suggestions, Albert decided to go to AfricaA. because he was born thereB. because he wanted to help others particularly black Africans who had been exploited by white menC. because he wanted to give a concert to African peopleD. because he wanted to' make money there55. Why did the author think he was a man of great strength?A. He always faced great problems with courage.B. The threat of war and the reality of imprisonment during World War didn't discourage him.C. The unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all.D. All of the above.56. Albert Schweitzer lived to beA. 70 years oldB. 80 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 100 years oldQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology. A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 B. C. A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine (血红色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates' fluid theory. But the names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications may also include factors such as heredity (遗传特征), the environment, intelligence, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.57. According to Hippocrates' fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be __A. optimisticB. easily angeredC. unexcitableD. pessimistic58. The main idea of this passage is about __A. the complicated factors in determining one's personalityB. Hippocrates' fluid theory and its developmentC. the past and today of personality classifications and theoriesD. different personalities and their details59. At present, psychologists __A. have common opinion about personality theories and classificationsB. use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theoriesC. have abandoned Hippocrates' fluid theory entirelyD. all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities60. According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to classify personality areA. one's born features and needs of love and successB. one's height and weightC. one's hobbies and idealsD. the environment and intelligenceSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 61 the turn of the century when jazzwas bom, America had no prominent style fits own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 62 , or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americans contribution to 63 music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 64 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and 65 it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music 66 .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers .They were brought to Southern States 67 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives 68 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 69 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations ,but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising (~ll~,,) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 70 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to once. It was an early form of jazz.61. A. By B. At C. In D. On62. A. discovered B. acted C. invented D. designed63. A. classical B. sacred C. popular D. light64. A. expressing B. explaining C. exposing D. illustrating65. A. as B. so C. either D. neither66. A. concerned B .itself C. available D. oneself67. A. for B. as C. with D. by68. A. demonstrated B. composed C. hosted D. formed69. A. Even B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. But70. A. whistled B. sung c. presented D. showedIV. TranslationDirections: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.71.One of the rules for being rich is to avoid frivolous temptations. Surely there are many other rules for the purpose. One of them is to stay in school or, if out of school, go back to it for continuing education. It has never been easier to get an education but you will learn something worth the time and effort. College costs have been rising gradually relative to family income level for more than twenty years. However the rate of return on a college education has been rising as well, making the investment a good deal. Meanwhile, the cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information available on CD-ROMs and Internet. In addition, to choose a good major for education is also important. History and politics professors earn less than accounting professor, much less than businessmen. For that reason, accounting professors can expect to earn much less than their students who major in business.模拟试题五参考答案及局部试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 AADAB BDCBA CAABC ACADDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 CCADB BBACD DDCDC BACBDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 CDABB DAACA CCBBD CCCDC61-70 BCCAA BBDDCIV. Translation 翻译答案略，请参考2004年版通用英语选读相关课文。
职称英语模拟试题及答案
职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1While traditional distance education has experienced continuous growth over the past few decades, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Proponents argue that online courses offer more flexibility and convenience for students, allowing them to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the face-to-face interaction and personalized guidance that traditional classrooms provide.1. According to the passage, why has online learning become more popular?A. It offers more flexibility and convenience for students.B. It provides face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. It offers personalized guidance for students.D. It allows students to study at a faster pace.Answer: A2. Critics of online learning believe that it lacks which of the following?A. Flexibility and convenience for students.B. Face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. Personalized guidance for students.D. Opportunities for social interaction with peers.Answer: BPassage 2In today's competitive job market, having strong communication skills is essential. Employers are looking for candidates who can effectively convey their ideas and work collaboratively with others. Improving your communication skills can not only enhance your chances of getting hired but also help you advance in your career.3. What is the main point of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills in the job market.B. The benefits of working collaboratively with others.C. The role of strong communication skills in career advancement.D. The impact of communication skills on getting hired.Answer: A4. According to the passage, why is it important to improve your communication skills?A. To enhance your chances of getting hired.B. To work collaboratively with others.C. To advance in your career.D. To effectively convey your ideas.Answer: C二、词汇与语法5. My grandmother enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: C6. I have ________ finished writing my report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. nowAnswer: B三、完形填空PassageGrowing up, my parents always told me that determination and hard work were the keys to success. However, it wasn't until college that I truly 7 the meaning of those words.During my freshman year, I struggled to balance my coursework with my part-time job. Many nights, I stayed up late 8 and completing assignments. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I 9 on, knowing that hard work would eventually pay off.As the years went by, I began to see the results of my determination. Not only did my grades improve, but I also received multiple job offers upon graduation. Looking back, I am grateful for the lessons my parents taught me and the 10 I developed along the way.7. A. realizedB. ignoredC. appreciatedD. discoveredAnswer: A8. A. studyingB. studying toC. studiedD. studyAnswer: B9. A. carriedB. wentC. keptD. tookAnswer: C10. A. opportunitiesB. challengesC. choicesD. skillsAnswer: D答案解析：根据题目要求，通过阅读理解、词汇与语法以及完形填空三个部分的模拟试题及答案来展示合适的格式。
职称英语模拟试题及参考答案
职称英语考试综合类C级模拟试题及答案解析一第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.A) ordinary B)properC) fair D)medium2．We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A) decrease B)ceaseC) continue D)keep3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A) location B)viewC) event D)landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A) last B)bestC) ugliest D)longest5.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A) responsibly B)sufficientlyC) patiently D)successfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.A) fulfilled B) acceptedC) adopted D) received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A) extensive B) negativeC) expensive D)active8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A) rejected B) investigatedC)proposed D)postponed9. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasons B)resultsC) causes D)bases10. The sea was calm and still. A) quite B)quietC) yet D)rough11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A) confuses B)excitesC) scares D)satisfies12. Mary called me up very late last night.A) shouted at me B)visited meC) telephoned me D)waked me13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A) rises B)raisesC) arrives D)awakes14. The committee comprises five persons.A) absorbs B)concernsA) excludes D)involves15. All the people assembled at Mary's house.A) collected B)fixedC) asserted D)assist第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题资料答案附后
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题综合类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1, His jokes amused the crying baby.A) surprisedB) astonishedC) delightedD) erntertained2, The two firms merged last year.A) divertB) integratedC) closeD) unified3, His speciality is English literature.A) weaknessmakingprofessionals,waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a widepowerlessness,s gates was 54 a century ago, but by a 55 of luck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in actual 56, not called a gate at all; its name is Temples withpreservation s 63it down, stone, removings Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good 65 that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of。
职称英语模拟试题及答案
职称英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has experienced a ________ growth in salesthis year.A) stableB) rapidC) gradualD) slow答案：B2. The new policy will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A) effectB) actionC) operationD) force答案：A3. After the meeting, he ________ the decision to the board members.A) communicatedB) informedC) notifiedD) announced答案：D4. The project has been ________ due to lack of funding.A) postponedB) delayedC) suspendedD) halted答案：C5. The company is ________ for a new marketing director.A) recruitingB) hiringC) seekingD) looking答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has also created new opportunities for businesses to reach their customers. However, with the increasing number of digital platforms, businesses are now faced with the challenge of managing their online presence effectively.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of digital technology on businessesB) The challenges of managing online presenceC) The benefits of digital platforms for businessesD) The rise of digital technology in our daily lives答案：AQuestion 2: What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of digital technologyB) The number of digital platformsC) The lack of customer engagementD) The need for effective communication答案：BPassage 2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people working remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology and the desire for a better work-life balance. However, remote work also presents its own set of challenges, such as maintaining productivity and communication among team members.Question 1: What is the main trend discussed in the passage?A) The decline in remote workB) The increase in remote workC) The use of technology in the workplaceD) The importance of work-life balance答案：BQuestion 2: What is one challenge mentioned for remote work?A) The lack of technologyB) The difficulty in maintaining productivityC) The need for better work-life balanceD) The lack of team communication答案：B三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the modern workplace, teamwork is essential for success. A team with a diverse range of skills and perspectives can often achieve more than a group of individuals working alone. However, for a team to be effective, it must have a strong leader who can guide the team towards its goals.1. In the modern workplace, teamwork is ________ for success.A) necessaryB) optionalC) irrelevantD) unimportant答案：A2. A team with a diverse range of skills and perspectives can often ________ than a group of individuals working alone.A) achieve lessB) achieve moreC) achieve similarlyD) achieve nothing答案：B3. However, for a team to be effective, it must have a strong leader who can ________ the team towards its goals.A) pushB) guideC) leadD) direct答案：B四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
小学英语教师职称考试模拟试题带答案(5套)
最新小学英语教师职称考试模拟试题（一）基础知识（30分）填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、《英语课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照_______________设为九个级别。
2、基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的，发展自主学习的能力和精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的 ; 培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、和创新精神; 帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的和_________ 打下良好的基础。
3、《英语课程标准》（实验稿）规定小学英语的终点目标是级，二级目标在词汇方面要求学习有关本级话题范围的个单词和个左右的__________。
4、小学英语语言技能一级的读写目标，除了能看图识字，能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语和能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的小故事之外，还有一条是。
5、我们平常说的英语“双基”教学是指和 __________ _ .6、对话课教学模式一般教学程序是_____________ _____________ ___________ ______________ ________________。
二、判断正(T)误(F)（每小题1分，共10分）（）1、教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分。
（）2、备课就是写教案。
（）3、小学英语教学策略词汇课中呈现新知是情景导入和听音正音。
（）4、教师要充分利用现代教育技术，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
（）5、在已经普及九年义务教育的地区，小学生必须通过统一毕业考试才能升学，否则没有机会读初中。
（）6、教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学习需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学习积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。
（）7、小学英语教学策略读写课的第三环节是阅读中活动。
小学英语教师职称考试模拟试卷含答案(五套)
小学英语教师职称考试模拟试卷（一）第Ⅰ卷：选择题（60分）二、学科专业知识（40分，共40小题，每小题1分。
）Ⅰ.选择正确的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11．《英语课程标准》（实验稿）对小学毕业生的英语词汇要求是(C)A.学习800—900个单词和70个左右的习惯用语B.学习有关本级话题范围的约700—800个单词和60个左右的习惯用语C.学习有关本级话题范围的600—700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语D.词汇不作硬性要求，以培养学生的学习兴趣为主12．小学英语教学的重点应是(D)A.培养学生自学英语的能力B.组织有趣的课堂教学活动C.帮助学生提高英语口语能力D.培养学生运用英语的能力和兴趣13．小学英语课堂中常常采用唱英语歌曲的教学形式，其目的是(D)A.营造活跃的课堂氛围，减轻学习压力B.培养学生的综合素质C.进行学科整合D.通过唱会歌词，产生背诵英语材料的作用14．采用现代化教学手段最重要的作用是(B)A.与国际英语教学手段接轨B.活化情境与语境，便于学生在运用中学习C.提高学生的学习兴趣D.消除学生的感官疲劳15．创设情境要考虑贴近学生生活，形式新颖，简而易行。
但最重要的一点是应能(C)A.宣传英语民族文化B.反映所学材料的社会环境C.帮助学生理解和巩固所学材料的内容D.使学生在愉快的氛围中学有所获16．在英语课堂上，学生出现口语表达错误时，教师应(D)A.予以忽略，以保证教学的顺利进行B.即刻纠正，并帮助学生明白错误所在C.耐心等学生讲完后再予以纠正D.在能沟通达意的情况下，不必凡错必纠17．你认为在一个英语学习分化比较大的班级中，最好的处理方法是(D)A.适当放低要求以鼓励差生B.满足优生需要，对其他学生适当放低要求C.按全班多数学生的接受水平选教部分材料，其它部分则在以后适当进行补充D.关注优生和差生的需求，采用多种方法让每个学生都能在课堂上学有所得18.小学英语教学应听力先行，这要求教师必须(C)A.具备标准的英式英语语音语调B.具有较快的听说速度C.提高自身的辨音能力和听力教学修养D.进行大量的听力自我练习Ⅱ.排除错误的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）19．在小学英语语言技能二级目标中，对学生“读”方面的要求是(C)A.能认读所学词语；并能根据拼读规律，读出简单的单词B.能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文，并养成按意群阅读的习惯C.能借助工具书读懂老师推荐的课外短篇读物D.能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令；能看懂贺卡等所表达的简单信息20．基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是(C)A.激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣B.培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神C.为培养高素质的外语人才打下良好的基础D.使学生形成一定的综合语言运用能力21．小学英语教学中，教师应(B)A.采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演等形式进行教学；B.忽略读写能力的培养C.重视训练对英语的直接感受D.鼓励学生积极参与，大胆表达22．小组活动或竞争性活动的目的是帮助学生在运用中记住英语材料。
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英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. V ocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。
二、解析I. V ocabulary1.【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。
look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。
2.【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。
A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。
B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I'm working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。
D. affection爱情；爱；影响。
3.【答案】B【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。
A. impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把…强加于…上”。
如：impose one's idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。
C. compose组成：be composed of由…组成。
D. oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。
4.【答案】B【译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。
【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cec il can be very rude in private, though in public he's usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。
用在此处，正符合句意。
A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。
C. by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。
D. as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student 作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。
5.【答案】D【译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。
【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。
【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don't throw this book away. It may be used later。
别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。
A. throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。
此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。
B. throw down朝下扔。
C. throw up （接名词）放弃：throw up one's job放弃工作。
6.【答案】B【译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于…，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。
with regard to 也可以表示“关于…”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。
regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。
所以D项在搭配上也不正确。
7.【答案】B【译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。
A. relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。
C. relay转达，转播：relay a program 转播一个节目。
D. release释放：release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
8.【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。
9.【答案】A【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做…的）机会”，符合句意。
necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。
10.【答案】C【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。
根据句子意思，应选C。
11.【答案】D【译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。
【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth. 结构中。
如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。
A. adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。
B. fit使…适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for...结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。
C. suit满足，合…之意；一般不用人做主语。
suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。
12.【答案】C【译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。
【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success. 他被成功冲晕了头脑。
A. carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。
B. carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease. 这种病夺去了他的生命。
D. carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。
13.【答案】C【译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment. 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。
A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死不向敌人屈服。
B. result from由…引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。
Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking. 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。
D. originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting. 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。
14.【答案】D【译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。
【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。
D. arise出现；发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 我们着手工作时定会遇到困难。
A. rise 上升；上涨：The price rose up. 价格上涨，用在此处不合句意。
15.【答案】B【译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。
A. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中的。
C. in spite of 不顾。
D. in addition to 除…之外，相当于besides。
16.【答案】D【译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。
【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。
【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge. 他鼓励我接受这一挑战。
A. persuade说服：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。
B. promise答应，允诺：He promised to come. 他答应要来的。
C. urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horseon 鞭马前进。
从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。
所以D为最佳答案。
17.【答案】C【译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。