初中英语动词时态复习课件
Let’s try how to use the trilogy.
6、Ms Green ___________ was cooking when I came in. (cook)
提示：一找标志：when I came in （came是come的过去式） 二定时态：过去进行时 三写构成：was cooking
5、过去分词：规则变化与其过去式相同
请记住：
我们做这样的题时， 一般应掌握以下小技巧： （动词时态填空三部曲)
一看标志； 二定时态； 三写构成。
Let’s try how to use the trilogy.
(让我们尝试如何用三部曲做下面各题）
1、Look! The boy _________a book. (read) is reading 提示：一找标志: Look！； 二定时态: 现在进行时; 三写构成: is reading
剖析：这是2010年云南省中考题，看四个选项，就知道考查时 态的，根据句子里的标志when I came in,(当我进来的那个瞬 间），Lucy 在睡觉。 我们就应该选过去进行时，而根据过去进 行时的构成，所以答案是C。
Let’s look at a picture! 乌龟说什么？
一般将来时
Let’s look at another picture! 蜗牛要为乌龟买什么？
I’m watching TV.
过去进行时
现在我们正在上课，而昨天的这个时候Jerry在 做什么？Look at a picture. Jerry was swimming this time yesterday.
再看下图
The people were cleaning Dianchi Lake at 2:30 yesterday afternoon.
+-ing
过去 进行 时
was +-ing
were
真题演练-----现在进行时与过去进行时的对比 3. Be quiet! We ______ c a soccer game on TV.(11,29)
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching
现在我们利用情景来理解现在进行时：
What are you doing now?
I’m watching TV.
现在我们找出每个句子的标志，谁能找出来吗？
What are you doing now?
I’m watching TV.
现在我们在句子里找出现在进行时！
What are you doing now?
------我之所见、所学，仅供参考。
同学们，在上周，我们已经学习过现在完成时， 现在让我们一起回忆已经学过的时态，到现在为至， 我们学过的时态有：
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 下面请同学们来完成以下六题：
is reading a book. (read) 1、Look! The boy _________ walk 2、 I often _________to school.(walk) had fun last weekend.(have) 3、They _______ has eaten breakfast already. (eat) 4、She _________ will have robots in 100 years. 5、People __________ (have) 6、Ms Green ___________ was cookingwhen I came in. (cook)
2.---Where’s your father? B to Xi’an yesterday.(11, 33) ---I’m not sure. He _______ A. goes B. went C. was go D. has gone 剖析：这是陕西省中考题，我们一看题干中有“yesterday”， 就知道是一般过去时的标志，再分析这个对话的场景，的确是用一 般过去时！根据一般过去时的构成，故选B。
剖析：这是2011年河北省中考题，从四个选项就能看出是考查
时态的，根据句子里的标志Be quiet!,（此时此刻我们正在看电 视上的足球比赛。）就能确定用现在进行时，而根据现在进行 时的构成，答案选C。
4. Lucy _________ (10,28) c when I came in. A sleeps B was sleep C was sleeping D is sleeping
小明问他的好友Tom昨天做了啥,你们 知道他做什么了吗？
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
/
刚才我们的动画呈现了两种时态，请看看 它们的标志和构成：
时态
标志
构成
动词原形/ 第三人称单数
一般现在时 usually, often, sometimes, every day/month/Monday/ ...., in the evening, on Sunday.... 一般过去时 yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon..., Last week/..., in 2011....
下面我们一一分解各种时态
同学们，现在我们利用动画情景 来理解一般现在时和一般过去时 ， 请看对话。 What do you often do at home ? I often watch TV.
1.现在请同学们找出每个句子的时 态的标志，它是什么？
What do you often do at home ?
I often watch TV.
2.现在我们在这两个句子里找到一般现 在时的构成。 What do you often do at home ?
I often watch TV.
请看下面两幅图
I played with my brother, then I cleaned my room.
What did you do yesterday?
请看下图它是什么样的时态：
你已经收拾了自己的房间吗？ Have you cleaned your bedroom yet?
是啊，我已经打扫干净了。 Yes, I have already cleaned it.
林书豪已经在美国生活了多长 时间了？ 他从出生就在美国住。 他在美国住了27年了。
how long has Jemery Lin lived in America？ He has lived in America since he was born. He has lived in America for 27
提示：一找标志 last weekend(过去 时间） 二定时态: 一般过去时 三写构成：had
Let’s try how to use the trilogy.
has eaten breakfast already. (eat) 4、She _________
提示：一找标志：already 二定时态：现在完成时
三写构成：has eaten
Let’s try how to use the trilogy.
5、People __________ will have robots in 100 years. (have)
提示：一找标志：in 100 years(从现在 算起的时间） 二定时态：一般将来时
三写构成：will have
昨天这个时候，也就是下午2:30那些大妈在广场做什么？
The old women were dancing on the square at 2:30 yesterday afternoon.
通过刚才的图片和场景，同学们应该清楚了“现在进行 时”和“过去进行时”，请看这两种时态的标志和构成。
时态 标志
如何判断现在完成时 1.找标志词 already , yet , just, before, so far, since +时间点, for +时间段
2.联系上下文语境，看过去发生的事情是 否对现在造成影响
• 知道了要用现在完成时，那现在完成时该怎么写， 那就要知道它的构成。请记住它的构成：
7. — How clean the bedroom is ！(09,28)
真题演练----will 与be going to 对比 A 5.People________ robots in 100 years . (13, 28) A will have B have C are having D have had 剖析：这是2013年湖北省中考题，看四个选项，就知道 考查时态，根据句子里的标志in 100 years, 就选一般将来 时，而根据它的构成：will +动词原形，所以答案是A。 6.---What do you want to do tomorrow？ B --- I___________ time with my grandma. (11, 32) A. spend B. am going to spend C. spent D. spent 剖析：这是山东省中考题，我们根据题干中有 “tomorrow”，就知道是一般将来时的标志，再看看上下 文，的确是要用一般将来时，根据构成，故选B。
现在 进行 时 Look! Listen! Be quiet!
构成
am is are
It’s +时刻. now, 上下文...
at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock last Sunday.....或when引导的从句 (when I came in.)
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【语法过关】专题12 动词的时态和语态中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查 there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句 陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you
didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school
lab.A．was doing B．am doing
B．were taken place
C．have taken place
D．took place
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近
几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考
查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
时
has/have done
—What a clean office !办公室真干净! (1)表示过去发 —Yes, I am sure that someone has 生的动作对现 cleaned it.是啊,我确信一定有人已经打 在造成的影响 扫过了。 或结果。
时态的辨析
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
初中英语时态课件
一般将来时
1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 2.构 成：will + V
be going to+ V year /…, in a few days, in the future…
tomorrow, next week / 3.常用时间状语：
范例
将来时态几种形式
我将要睡觉了
第一人称+shall do • I shall sleep. be to do • I am to sleep. • I am about to sleep. be about to do
规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 look work … -ed形式 looked worked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末 尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双 写这个字母，再加-ing
like invite … stop run …
liked invited stopped runned
She is a Chinese girl. She is a football fan. She is beautiful. 身份，特征，能 力，客观存在
I know him. You know him. We know him. They know him. She knows him. He knows him. It knows him.
我用am, 你用are, is连着他，它， 她。
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are
Have的一般现在时
I have two big eyes. She has two big eyes.
用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.She _____ is (be) a student. 2.He often _____ goes (go) to school by bike. play 3.Sometimes the children _____ (Play) football on the playground. are (be) some books on the 4.There ____ shelf. 5. She has ___(have) beautiful eyes.
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)
延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过（主语人在） 已经去了（主语人不在）
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如 come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→h ，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1．一般现在时
基本用法： (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作； He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet， lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，before，just，in t past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since ＋从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。 表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。
2024年中考英语语法复习——一般现在时课件
studies
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态