高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading(含答案)
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading 1．Do you like archaeology?2．If you like archaeology, how do you prepare for your archaeological career?Please read the following passage to get the answer.Don’t wait until after your final exams. Follow these simple tips while you are at university and give yourself a head start!Get archaeological experienceStart with projects run by universities or local societies. There are volunteer opportunities available during the summer; having experience on a range of digs will help your CV ( 简历). Working in a museum or record office also provides valuable experience. Unpaid as the work is, it helps the organizations and shows employers you are interested.Get the right range of experienceTry to work on different types of projects and do different things. If you are on a dig work with the environmental samples, keeping records, whether it is through planning, filling out record forms or surveying, is particularly important. Understanding why things are recorded and the significance of those observations is vital. Don’t be afraid to ask to do this —supervisors (监察人) will be pleased you are taking an interest.Get your driving licenseMost permanent jobs in fieldwork require you to drive as part of the job. Itis hard to fit in lessons if you are away from home digging, so be sure to plan this into your vacations. Tell your parents or guardian they need to invest a little bit more in your future sooner rather than later! If you have a disability that means you cannot drive, you should look at this issue carefully.Make sure your CV is strongMost projects and jobs will ask you to send in a completed application form or a CV. This CV is about your employability, not just your educational achievements. You need to tell people about your archaeological experience, your skills such as graphics (制图学), team working, presentation and communication skills. Summarize these skills and experience in a covering letter (附信).Warming UpⅠ. In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss what they were made of and explain their use. Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?1．A household object from GreeceIts name What it was made of Its useToday’s alternativeclay lamp clay/potteryto_light_the_houseelectric_lightIts name What it was made of Its useToday’s alternativestone/jadeaxe stone/jade to__chop_wood chain_sawin the pictures?Yes. I once saw this kind of pictures ①in my history books and on TV .They are ②primitive people. To make a living, they had to ③hunt, make a fire to keep warm, pick fruits and make some stone or bone tools.Fast Reading1．The text is about a guided trip some British students made to the Zhoukoudian caves, from which they learned a lot about the life of the earliest people living there.2．Read the text and find out the three topics that the archaeologist talked about.Topic 1：Life_in_the_caveTopic 2：What_we_can_learn_from_a_needleTopic 3：What_we_can_learn_from_a_necklaceCareful Reading(1)What did they find in the caves?A．Only human bones and fires.B．Just animal bones.C．Modern tools and ornaments.D．Bones, tools and ornaments, as well as fireplaces.(2)Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes?a．clean the fat and meat from the skinb．cut up the animalsc．rub salt inside the skind．remove the skine．sew the pieces togetherA．b－d－c－a－e B．b－d－a－c－eC．b－a－d－c－e D．b－a－c－d－e(3)From the needle, we can infer the earliest people in Zhoukoudian ________.A．were able to do the same thing as tigers or bearsB．were much cleverer than tigers or bearsC．were trained how to use needlesD．could make clothes like we have today(4)From“but others are made of shells”， we can’t infer that ________.A．the sea was not far away at that timeB．they ran to the sea for the shellsC．the shells could be sold and boughtD．they could make necklaces by machines(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A．This passage is an explanation about the earliest people.B．This passage shows that the students are being shown around the cave.C．This passage is a part of an interview at TV station.D．This passage tells us the earliest people would not be our ancestors.答案：(1)～(5) DBBDASummaryA group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.1.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists2.have_been_excavating (excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as3.well as tools and ornaments, they think4.it reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors6.did wear clothes7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been9.specially (special) showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people 10.or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.Discussionones.They_have_different_life_ways_in_food,_traffic_and_entertainment.。
2019学年度高中英语人教版选修八Unit 5Travel abroad Period1 Warming up 课件(48张)
Homework
1. Look up the new words and expressions of the Reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the Reading: KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI Chinese student fitting in well
What kind of thing would you learn by being a tourist? What would you learn by working or studying in a foreign country?
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? Do you know anyone who has spent some time in another country? What did they find that was similar to or different from our country?
Have you read the famous novel Around the World in 80 days?
Around 1872, an English gentleman Phileas Fogg claims he can travel the world in eighty days.
Let me try!
What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?
Having a lesson
人教英语选修8Unit5Warming up and Reading 课件(共23张PPT)
After read: Compare modern people and Peking man.
Modern people
Peking Accuracy Man
Place for living
Stone, wooden or Cave brick house.
Very accurate
Modern
4.What can we learn about the necklace they wore?
Some of the necklace beads were made of animal __b_o_n_e_s_ but some were made of __s_h_e_l_ls, which tell us that all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was _tr_a_d_e_ between early people or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.
Chinese Chimes
Oil /clay lamp
Stone axe
Death mask
P1:A household object from Ancient Greece（Oil Lamp）
古希腊的家用物品
This is an oil /clay lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study.
materials.
【英语】Unit 5《Section One Warming up,Pre-reading and reading》课件(人教版选修8)
Do you know about Zhoukou Dian? Where is it? What is famous for?
It is on the Longgu Mountain, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is famous for Peking Man, a complete skull (头盖骨) of an apeman(猿人) dating back 600,000 years.
Its name
What it was made Its use of
Today’s alternative
4 death
gold
mask
to cover the face of the pharaoh after his death
none
北 京 猿 人 复 原 图 北京人头盖骨化石
Zhoukoudian Caves
Its name 1 clay lamp
What it was made Its use of
clay / pottery
to light the house
Today’s alternative
electric light
A musical instrument
This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze or brass bells. Different notes cold be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed music to be played in a large house, temple or palace.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warming up and reading (共25张PPT)
chain saw
（链锯）
Its name
4. death mask
What it Its use was made of
Today's alternativ es
gold to cover the
face of the
pharaoh
（法老）
none
after his
death
Pre-reading
First the archaeologist describes how early people lived in the caves. They made _fi_r_e_s to keep them warm, cook the food and _sc_a_r_e_ wild beasts away as well. They might have kept the fire burning all winter and hung _a_n_im__a_l_s_k_in_s_ at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter. _T_ig_e_r_s__a_n_d_b_e_a_r_swere their most dangerous enemies.
Last of all the archaeologist shows them a primitive n__ec_k_l_a_c_e_. It is made of animal bones and s_h_e_l_ls__/ _se_a_s_h_e_l_ls_. At that time early people cared about their _a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_eand perhaps there was _tr_a_d_e_ between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.
2019年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors Period1Warming up and Reading课件(17张)
Its name What it was made of
Its use
Today’s alternative
2 Chinese metal, possibly to provide xylophone chimes bronze or brass music
A stone tool
This tool is made of jade stone which is hard and very beautiful. It had a sharp edge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone. The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle, so it could be used like an axe today.
Object Needle
What can be discovered from it?
1. They repaired or made _c_l_o_th_e_s___. 2. No _m__e_th_o_d_s__ of making material has been found.
3. __To_o_l_s_ have been found to __c_u_t _ and _c_le_a_n___ animals skins. Guess: So early people probably w__o_re___ animal skins.
A household object from Greece
This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1．I wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative but to stay at home.A．chance B．choiceC．income D．method2．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.A．start B．starC．hunger D．thirsty3．I can only give a tentative opinion, for I’m not sure which one is the best.A．tent B．fixedC．tension D．unfixed4．Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.A．believe B．supposeC．support D．advise5．We now have ample money for the journey.A．example B．littleC．enough D．some6．Primitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.A．Fresh B．FemaleC．Male D．Ancient7．When the summer crop is ripening,_the autumn crop has to be sowed.A．roping B．fullgrownC．gathering D．watering8．These form an independent category.A．sort B．landC．nature D．department答案：1～5 BCDBC 6～8 DBA(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词9．preserve vt.保持；保存→preserver n．保护者；保护物10．specific adj.特定的；具体的；确切的→specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特定地11．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的12．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地13．interrupt vt.打断(话)；中断等→interruption n．打扰；中断(时间)14．sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n. 磨具；削具→sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；清晰的15．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的→mess n. 杂乱，混乱16．analysis n．分析→analyses(复数)→analyze vt. 分析1．alternative[教材原句] Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？(1)n.[C]可能的选择；供选择的东西①You have the alternative of riding or w alking.你可以在骑车和步行中选择一种。
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit5 Warming up and reading参考课件
of the alternatives we would use today?
A household object from Greece This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
ground. Archaeologist studies prehistoric people and their culture.
Warming up
In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss
what they were made of and explain their use.
Its name clay lamp
What it was Its use made of clay / pottery to light the house
Today’s alternative electric light
A musical instrument This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze or brass bells. Different notes cold be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed music to be played in a large house, temple or palace. Its name Chinese chimes What it was made Its use Today’s of alternative to provide xylophone metal, possibly music bronze or brass
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warming up and reading PPT课堂课件(18
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
What we can learn
from a needle
Topic 3 （L38-） What we can learn from a necklace
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（精品）
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
Post Reading
• What do you think is the most important quality for early people to survive and develop?
fish bones.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Warmi ng up and reading PPT课堂课件(18页)（ -精精品品P） PT课件
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5 warming up and reading 课件(共27张PPT)
Today’s
made of
used for?
alternative
clay lamp clay
to light the house
electric light
Chinese metal, possibly to play music guitar,xylo
chimes bronze
stone/jade
Go through the whole passage and finish the
following questions.
1.Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves?
2. Where did early people live? 3. How did they keep warm? 4. What did they use for doors? 5. What did they eat? 6. What animals were their most dangerous
• Archaeologists study early people by excavating and examining the objects our ancestors used. Look at these objects in pictures and can you identify them?
人民教育出版社 英语选修8
Unit5 Meeting your ancestors
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Superman
gorillas
The Peking
man
Who are they?
人教版英语选修8教师用书Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadi
甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国古代的一种文字，被认为是现代汉字的早期形式，有时候也被认为是汉字的书体之一，同时也是现存中国最古老的一种成熟文字。
甲骨文引导炎黄子孙走上使图形记号表示意义而不约束其读者的文字发展历程，造就了延绵数千年的统一文化意识。
Oracle Bone ScriptOracle bone script refers to the ancient Chinese characters found on animal bones or turtle shells used in divination(占卜) in Bronze Age China.The vast majority record is the divination by fire of the royal house of the late Shang Dynasty at the capital of Yin (modern Anyang，Henan Province)．Because turtle shells as well as bones were used，the oracle bone script is also sometimes called shell and bone script.As the majority of oracle bones bearing writing date to the late Shang Dynasty，oracle bone script essentially refers to Shang script.It is certain that the writing of the Shang Dynasty experienced a period of development before the Anyang oracle bone script; however，no significant quantity of clearly identifiable writing before or during the early to middle Shang cultural period has been discovered.The oracle bone script of the late Shang appears pictographic(象形文字的)，as does its contemporary，the Shang writing on bronzes.The earliest oracle bone script appears even more so than examples from late in the period paring oracle bone script to both Shang and early Western Zhou period writing on bronzes，oracle bone script is clearly greatly simplified；this is thought to be due to the difficulty of carving on the hard and bony surfaces.The more detailed and more pictorial(图片的，图画似的) style of the bronze graphs is thus thought to be more representative of typical Shang writing (as would have normally occurred on bamboo books) than the oracle bone script forms，and it is this typical style which continued to evolve into the Zhou period writing and then into the seal script of the Qin state in the late Zhou period.[阅读障碍词]1．Bronze Age青铜时代2．evolve v. 演化；演变[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．The oracle bone script we say today mainly refers to Shang script. ()2．Typical Shang writing is more detailed and more pictorial. ()[答案] 1.T 2.TⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.assume A．n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的()2.analysis B．n.被子；棉被()3.alternative C．n.挨饿；饿死()4.sharpen D．n.精确；准确()5.quilt E．v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止()6.starvation F．v t.假定；设想()7.interrupt G．v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰()8.messy H．adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的()9.accuracy I．adj.凌乱的；脏的()10.ample J．n.分析[答案]1－5FJAGB6－10CEIDHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()2.Ralph has e to a conclusion that Martin was only interested in himself.()3.The table which is made of wood can be used longer than that made of glass.()4.Dad let me show the guests around our garden.()5.How long have you been suffering from a headache?()6.Regardless of where we are and what we are doing，our devotion to motherland will never change.()7.I don't care about the price as long as the car is in good condition.()8.The trip will only cost you fifty pounds at most.[答案]1－5FDEAG6－8HBCA VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAN CA VESA group of students(S)from England has e to the Zhoukoudian ca v es for a v isit.An archaeologist(考古学家)(A)is sho w ing them round①.A：Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that②it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We've been excavating(挖掘) here for many years and．．．周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生(简称学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(简称考)正领着他们参观。