高考英语动词练习题及答案

高考英语动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择动词

1．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A．carried away B．broken down

C．cut off D．brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。

【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A．extends B．declines

C．swells D．varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

4．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

5．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A．lived up B．lived on

C．lived through D．lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

6．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

7．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A．set aside B．put away

C．make up D．account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是

花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。

8．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken off

C．paid off D．kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

9．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．

A．suspect B．compromise

C．discriminate D．inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

10．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

11．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

12．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

13．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.

A．arranged B．appreciated C．inspected D．performed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。

14．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A．take over B．take off

C．take on D．take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

15．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.

A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。

16．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A．put out B．put off

C．put away D．put forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。

17．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A．associates B．symbolizes

C．stresses D．abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。

18．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。

19．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A．collected B．contained C．loaded D．saved

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect 收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以c ontained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

20．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A．stood out B．stands out

C．would stand out D．has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

21．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于；B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

22．The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

A．result in B．serve for C．work at D．cater to

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为......服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

23．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A．keep with B．stay with

C．meet with D．live with

【答案】D

【解析】

live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

24．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A．get away B．take over

C．set off D．run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

25． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。

26．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

27．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A．possessed B．processed

C．produced D．persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。

28．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.

A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

29．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.

A．handle B．raise

C．face D．present

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；

C.face“面对；面朝”；

D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.

考点：动词辨析

30．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A．run into B．bursts out

C．yells out D．falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析

31．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.

A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。

32．Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A．favors B．requests C．reflects D．instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests 要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

33．As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A．has B．is C．have D．are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。

34．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。

35．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A．admit B．guarantee

C．attain D．deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

36．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensate

C．comprehend D．compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e13688637.html,pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

37．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A．give away B．make out C．carry out D．put up

【答案】C

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

38．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

39．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．have access to D．get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

40．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）