【中考真题】2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 第01期 专题01 单项选择冠词名词介词及数词 含解析
专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳.talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C.2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬.考查名词辨析题.A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步.根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B.4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近.比赛日非常吵闹.考查名词辨析题.on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D.5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【答案】D6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他.考查名词辨析.A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面.根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions 可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.7.【2018年山东省青岛】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康.根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类.2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明.3.表示“一”这个量词.4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few.定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物.2.指双方都知道的人或物.3.指上文提到过的人或物.4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon.5.用于序数词和最高级前.8. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了.根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A9. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D10. 【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡.A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A11.【2018年四川成都市】–Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，李萍.文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词the.根据题意，故选C.点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片.这里是特指用定冠词.12.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴.本题考查冠词.In the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除B，D；old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故正确答案是A.14.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力.就像一份珍藏的财富.本题考查名词.A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统.根据句意选C.15.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】A【解析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴.本题考查介词.A. beside在···旁边；B. among 在··中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过.根据句意选A.16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助.a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生.根据句意If you don’t feel well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D.17.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】C18.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我.support支持；help帮助；protection 保护；thought想法.根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”.19.【2018年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞.本题考查冠词.定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ʌ/.可排除A，故正确答案是B.20.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天.本题考查介词表时间.A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间.本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B.21.【2018年云南省】 -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine【答案】D22.【2018年浙江省温州市】---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然.我要和父母一起去.这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C.23.【2018年浙江省温州市】---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛.从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B.点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）.24.【2018年浙江省温州市】I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时，就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语，最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，这样这种题也能迅速破解了.补充：1）in+一段时间，表示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后，用于一般将来时.2）after+一段时间表示以过去的某一时间为起点，“过……之后”.用于一般过去时.3）时间段+later指某一具体时间算起的“以后”、“后来”，可以指过去，也可指将来。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.5 任务型阅读(判断正误)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___9. The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．___10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___Passage 2（2019 •山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。
专题12 宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)-2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。
2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。
该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。
故选A。
3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题20.2 补全对话(填空型)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点2填空型Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨市）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.B: __56__ the matter, Bill?A: I'll have an English test next weekB: Don't worry. What can I do for you?A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ listening to tapes.B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.A: Thanks a lot.B: You’re __60__【答案与解析】56. What’s 由答语及空格后的内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)。
57. to 考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。
58. long 由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。
59. hour 结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。
half an hour意为“半个小时”。
60. welcome you’re welcome意为“不用谢”。
Passage 2（2019 •鄂州市）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?Mary: Nothing much.Alice: _______55_______?Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______?Alice: I like pop music. What about you?Mary: _______57_______.Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert.Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.Alice: See you.【答案与解析】【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了，她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语真题试题卷(大庆市卷)精编word版(解析版)
2019大庆市初中升学统一考试含答案【精品】英语试题第一部分听力1.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1.What is Jack going to do?2.What sign is it?3.What is the man's collection?4.What does Mr. Green do?5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1.Where will Tony go for holiday?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A. By planeB. To Los AngelesC. Yes, she didD. She visited DisneyLand.E. No,she didn'tF. Going on a holidayG. To LondonPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第一至二题1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger5.What may they later do at school?A. Keep some animalsB. Do more exercisesC. Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题6. What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A. From March to MayB. From June to AugustC. From December to February7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A. Visit museumsB. Do water sportsC. Watch football matches8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter9.What is the weather like in winter?A. SunnyB. Snowy B. Cloudy10.What can we learn from the passage?A. New Zealand is a large country.B. The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C. New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB. the; theC. a ;theD. an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
【真题】2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(哈尔滨卷)精编word版(原卷版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have___________ good day.A. aB. anC. /2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？---_______ July.A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies4.-What's the weather like in summer here？--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？--I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A. laughB. to laughC. laughing7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.--That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.--- ___________！A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.-Hi，Tom！___________ you ever the Bird's Nest？-Yes，I have. It's fantastic.A. Have，been toB. Have，gone toC. Did，go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.① give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things costhim___________ dollars.A. 5B. 10C. 1518.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomachC. bread health19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？A. duckB. brushC. human20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurry.二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way toget____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help yourparents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You willfind____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9）his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词，couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。
根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。
door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。
空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。
（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。
今年冬天气温可能是最低的。
根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。
由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。
根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。