江苏省泰州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan？- Yes， accident also happened there．（）A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the2.You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class．（）A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down3.- Oh， you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report？- ． But it when I left my home．（）A. Yes； didn't rainB. No； didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining4.- You hurt your right leg？ How did that happen？- Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. before5.- What a beautiful box! What's in it， Mum？- I'm not sure． It be a birthday present from your uncle．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. should6.-Excuse me!May I use your computer now？-________I'm typing an important letter．（）A. Will you？B. I hope so．C. Why not？D. I'm afraid not．7.- I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area．-Yes． This means some rare birds will have food．（）A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more8.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more ______？---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly9.--Would you mind if I turn the radio？--_____．The baby is sleeping in next room．（）A. No，I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right10.-What a heavy rain！Will it last long？-________．We′re getting into the rainy season now．（）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not11.- It was raining heavily last night． But I didn't know it at all．- Yes， the rain was really hard． When I up， I could hear the rain beating against the window．（）A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking12.- They say you went bird watching last Sunday． How many cranes did you see on the lake？- ． They all flew to the south last month．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None13.一How was your visit to the park？一It was a（n） one． The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip．（）A. excitingB. wonderfulC. excellentD. awful14.- Do you know if it will snow tomorrow？ We're planning to go for a school trip．- I am not sure． It may snow if the temperature below zero．（）A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping15.The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited．" is ．（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits．The old man took the son for a slow walk through a(16)．Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden．The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out．The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots （根）．"Now pull out that one，" said the old man，(21) the biggest plant．The boy had to(22) all his strength （力量）to pull it out．Next，the old man，pointing to a big(23)，said，"Now，take this out．" The boy held it and(24) to pull it out．But the tree would not move．"It's(25)，" said the boy ，out of breath （呼吸）．"So it is like bad(26)，" said the old man．"When they are young，it is easy to pull them out．(27)when they take hold，they cannot be controlled（控制）．" The old man's words (28) the boy's life．From the story above，the (29)we can learn is：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us．Drop them while we are in control of them，(30)they will control us．16. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful18. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led20. A. of B. to C. with D. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting forC. looking afterD. worrying about22. A. have B. help C. use D. catch23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo24. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes27. A. And B. So C. Or D. But28. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme30. A. but B. or C. and D. so三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾害）is．For example，let's see how to describe the level of a snowstorm．31.Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm？______A. The blue one．B. The yellow one．C. The orange one．D. The red one．32.If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be ______ ．A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33.The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be " ______ "．A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34.If the warning signal is red，which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do？______A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home．B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house．C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field．D. She is going to sleep in bed．35.Which of the following places may the signals come from？______A. The travelling department．B. The meteorological department．C. The traffic department．D. The railway department．BThe story of Dr．Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery．Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama，US．Because he was African-American，he couldn't go to the same schools as white children．The schools he went to did not teach science．And yet，he had a strong interest in chemistry．After college，Percy wanted to go to graduate school，so he could become a chemist（化学家）．But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color．Finally，Harvard University accepted him．He got his master's degree （硕士学位）at the age of 24．Then he went to Europe．In 1931，Percy became Dr．Percy Julian，a doctor of chemistry．For the rest of his life，Dr．Julian worked with chemicals （化学物质）found in plants．He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈）people．So he made those same chemicals in a lab．That meant more people could get the medicine they needed．He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （减轻）the pain that some people had in their bones．Dr．Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products．After working at a company in Chicago for many years，Dr．Julian opened his own lab．Then，he started a school to teach young people to be chemists．Dr．Percy Julian died in 1975．Today，his discoveries （发现）continue to help millions of people．36.Dr．Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______ as a student．A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37.When did Percy Julian get his master's degree？______A. In 1899．B. In 1923．C. In 1931．D. In 1975．38.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. What Julian studied and made．B. How Julian got his doctorate degree（博士学位）．C. Why Julian wanted to study plants．D. How Julian healed sick people．39.After working at a company for many years，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40.According to the story，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client of Deutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．41.What is the Parking Insider？______A. It's a car company．B. It's a mobile wallet．C. It's a smart app．D. It's a bank card．42.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？______A. To earn free minutes of parking．B. To give users better service．C. To make a map which helps users' parking．D. To pay for the parking through the app．43.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？______A. A map with pictures．B. Some pictures of free parking spaces．C. A new car made in America．D. An account at Deutsche Bank．44.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？______A. Face plenty of competitions．B. Cities make parking and paying apps．C. Try to be partners with banks．D. Help peoples' parking with an app．45.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a history book．B. On a website of science．C. In a newspaper for students．D. In a book about singers．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）46.Is it very interesting to travel by plane？For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱），the answer may be no．They may feel very tired because of the limitedroom．But according to Ron Soret，an airplane scientist，there are some ways to enjoy the journey better．Sit near the front of the plane．When choosing seats，choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride．Soret says，"The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable．You hardly feel the turbulence（骚乱）if it is not very serious．"Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest．Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice．Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room．But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom．Paying attention to the temperature is important，too．Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home．And if you are too cold，you can ask for blankets．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class？______Which part of the plane is the quietest？______What is also a good choice？______What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane？______How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage？______五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily． The following can help you：*Small goals work well． Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one ． So you'd better make a small goal each time． That's helpful to you．*Good habits help you much． It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybea few months， for example， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise． Why？ That's because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit．*Repeat your goals． Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day． In this way， you can remember what you want and what you are working for．Also， writing your goals down also works． It will train your brain to accept your goals．*Make changes only for yourself． You have to reach a goal just because you want it， not because any others， like a girlfriend， boyfriend， coach， parent or someone else， want you to do． It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for an y others．*Being always lazy will make you fail． It may take a few tries before you reach a go al． But that's OK -it's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal． But you will fail if you are always lazy． Don't give up or you will lose a chance to change y六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.I'm a middle school student．Every evening，I watch TV after supper．When I t (1) onTV yesterday，I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature．And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica （南极洲）．I knew l (3) about Antarctica before，but now I know something about it．Antarctica is the coldest continent（大陆）in the world．It lies in the s (4) of the earth．It has an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers．It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) ．But it is a very rich continent．It has many famous a (7) such as penguins（企鹅），whales and so on．There are no h (8) always living there．Up to now，only some scientists have been there to do some research．I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it．But now I have to study harder andharder s (10) that my dream may come true in the future．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）49.People in the south of China live______（主要地） on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more．50.The Chinese______ （政府）is trying its best to improve people's life．51.If a little child eats too many candies， it may have a______ （牙疼）．52.My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad______ （咳嗽） all night long．53.Sadly， the______ （突发的） illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday．54.- I hear that Mrs． Green has two sons． Is that true？-Yes． They are twins and they often have______ （打架） with each other， just for toys．55.The frightened boy pointed to the______ （方向） of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!"56.Just like Qinhu Wetland Park， Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of______ （important） wetlands in China．八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）57.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．58.The radio says that there will be a lot of______ （shower） in the following few days．59.As we all know， it's very hard to drive on such______（fog） days because drivers can't see well．60.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．61.The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him______（clear）．62.Do you know which country is the first______（provide） free medical care？63.It is______（possible） for people to predict weather exactly without satellites．九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）64.对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋．It's very______for us students to get good grades in the final______．65.这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆．时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the______ memories of my summer holiday! How time ______!66.英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片--《龙猫》．In our English class， our teacher______an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro______us．67.我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性．We hope more and more people can______ the importance of______the environment．68.那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生．The little girl screamed____________ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪．请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文．提示：要求：（1）短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议．（2）句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整．（3）100词左右．文章的开头已给出，不计入字数．Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略略略2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】C【解析】略略略4.【答案】C【解析】略略略5.【答案】C【解析】略略略6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你将会？B我希望如此．C为什么不？D恐怕不行．结合语境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.【答案】B【解析】略略略8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．"sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly 缓慢地．根据题干I thought you could follow me．我还以为你能跟上我呢．可知对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上，所以应是说请你说慢一点好吗？故选D．--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C"No，I don't mind"不，不介意；Not at all，一点也不；Better not，最好不要；That's all right，没关系；根据问句"你介意我开收音机吗"和答语"小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉"可知答语应该是Better not，最好不要；故选C．--你介意我开收音机吗？--最好不要．小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉．根据对话内容扑捉答题信息，从而作出正确解答．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Of course not当然不了；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I'm afraid so 恐怕如此；That's impossible那不可能；根据下文，We′re getting into the rainy season now我们现在已经进入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那样；故选B．-好大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？-恐怕是那样，我们现在已经进入雨季了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．11.【答案】A【解析】略略略12.【答案】D【解析】略略略13.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激动的，B精彩的，C优秀的．故选：D．你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】C【解析】略略略15.【答案】D【解析】略略略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【解析】CADBC ACBCD ADCAB略略31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】DCCCB略略36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CBADB略略41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CCDDB略略46.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小题2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小题3】Taking．【小题4】Blankets．【小题5】Three【解析】Because of the limited room． \Because the room is limited．The front part （of the plane）．Taking \To take an aisle seat．Blankets． \A blanket．Three．/3．略略47.【答案】easily【解析】easily help Developing to every Writing yourself easier way ne ver略略48.【答案】【小题1】urned【小题2】bout【小题3】ittle【小题4】outh【小题5】rea【小题7】nimals【小题8】umans【小题9】ore【小题10】o【解析】turned about little south area round animals humans more so 略略49.【答案】mainly【解析】略略50.【答案】government【解析】government略略51.【答案】toothache【解析】toothache略略52.【答案】cough【解析】cough略略53.【答案】sudden【解析】sudden略略54.【答案】fights【解析】fights略略55.【答案】direction【解析】direction略略56.【答案】themostimport【解析】the most importTo record略略57.【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．58.【答案】showers【解析】showers略略59.【答案】foggy【解析】foggy略略60.【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略61.【答案】clearly【解析】clearly略略62.【答案】toprovide【解析】to provide略略63.【答案】impossible【解析】impossible略64.【答案】exciting【解析】exciting； exam/examination略略65.【答案】sweet【解析】sweet； flies略略66.【答案】introduced【解析】introduced； to略略67.【答案】understand【解析】understand； protecting略略68.【答案】in【解析】in fear略略69.【答案】Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou and it caused a lot of problems．The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground． People had to walk slowly through the deep snow． After it was getting dark， the temperature drop ped below zero． What's worse， the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars． A lot of traffic accidents happened that night．A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt． Luckily， someone called 110 f or help．In order to keep ourselves safe， I think we should keep calm and call the 110 for help．【解析】略略。

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泰州市初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题(提高培优)

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever D解析：D【详解】句意：垃圾食品对健康是有害的，所以我几乎从不吃它。

often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎从不。

根据句意Junk food is bad for health可知，垃圾食品有害，所以这里应选择否定意思的词，故选D .3．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。

A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。

people为可数名词。

因此用How many提问。

故选A。

4．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在路上开车的时候，你应该注意交通。

考查动词短语。

A. look after照顾、照看；B. pay attention to注意；C. set up建立；D. take away带走、拿走。

根据语境“你应该_____交通，当你在路上开车的时候。

”可知此处表达的是“注意”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

江苏省泰州地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：短文填空(包含答案)

泰州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编短文填空泰兴市Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood , and quite a f 1 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 2 to escape (避开) it.Elizabeth helped one of the families. The family lost e 3 in the flood. She shared her home until the family could b 4 a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her, since she already had so many children to take c 5 of. Elizabeth explained(解释) to her friends, “at the end of the Second World War , there was a p 6 woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just l 7 me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a8 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. The children were e 9 to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas p 10 .”1. few2. enough3. everything4. build5. care6. poor7. like8. able9. excited 10. present兴化市The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most southern area on the earth and is mostly c 101 with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest t 102 . But now scientists from all over the w 103 come here to learn more about the earth’s history.Some scientists live there for part of the y 104 . But they don’t usually stay there form 105 than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.Antarctica usually has lots of fine w 106 . Most parts doesn’t have any wind at all. Also it isn’t very wet because there is very l107 snow or rain. It only snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 108 , just like the Sahara Desert（沙漠）.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 109 of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 110 ., t here may be less ice in the Antarctic sea in the future. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.86.railways 87.perfect 88.silent 89.coughed 90.describe91.introduce 92.are haversting 93.directions 94.calling 95.forties96.tourists’ 97.stay 98.tasty 99.to help 100.terribly姜堰区I’m a middle school student. Every evening, I watch TV after supper. When I t 101 on TV yesterday, I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme told a 102 Antarctica(南极洲). I knew l 103 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.Antarctica is the coldest continent(大陆) in the world. It lies in the s 104 of the earth . It has an a 105 of about 14 million square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r 106 . But it is a very rich continent. It has many famous a 107 such as penguins(企鹅),whales and so on. There are no h 108 always living there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some research.I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m 109 about it. But now I have to study harder and harder s 110 that my dream may come true in the future.101. turned 102. about 103. little 104. south 105. area 106. round107. animals 108. humans 109. more 110. so第二中学附属初中There is a Chinese s 101 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h 102 escaped (逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took p 103o n the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”A week later, the horse returned w 104 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated(祝贺) the farmer on his good l 105 . His reply was the s 106 , “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 107 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t 108 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck?Good luck? Who knows?”Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 109 the army(军队). When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b 110 , they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?101. story 102. horse 103. pity 104. with 105. luck106. same 107. fell 108. thought 109. join 110. broken兴化市顾庄学区English is a language all o 1 the world. People in more than 42 c 2 speak English. In all, for more than 375 million people, English is t 3 mother language. English is very u 4 in our lives.People speak English in b 5 the UK and the USA. However, there are some differences b 6 British English and American English. Sometimes they use different words which mean the s 7 thing. For e 8 , the English talk about “autumn” while the Americans talk about “f9 ”.The British say “see a film” w10 the Americans usually say “watch a m ovie”.泰兴市西城初级中学When I was a little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you’ll get more in a 1 . I believed this without doubt.At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, I d 2 a tooth.I was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma’s room. She held the tooth and smiled, “Don’t worry, dear. It’s a baby tooth. Y ou will have a new tooth in a fewm 3 .”“A new tooth?” I felt very s 4 .“Y es, you will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it won’t grow again. So it’s not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma said.I went out of grandma’s room and thought, “W 6 should I put the dropped tooth?” Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 ：Why not plant it in the ground? If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree. I could pick them and send them to the o 9people who needed them.S o then they could eat well and always open their mouths with a smile full of beautiful teeth.Of course my tooth didn’t grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I grew up.1. autumn2. dropped3. months4. surprised5. but6. Where7. mind8. teeth9. old 10. made靖江市实验学校Is taking a nap (小睡) during the day good or bad for yourhealth?Many people who often take a nap tell us that it comes withbenefits (益处). (66) F___________ of all, you are more eff icient(效率) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer (67) m ___________. Also, you can learn things more (68) e ___________ after taking a nap. A nap may (69) m___________ you more confident (自信) and more active. It may even cheer you up.However, there are some simple rules you should (70) f___________ about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of a day, about a few hours after you (71) w___________ up in the morning. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. (72) I ___________ you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock(设闹钟). You won’t have to keep (73) l ___________ at the clock, and you w on’t oversleep.Now, the next time you feel (74) s___________ after lunch, don’t drink coffe e! (75) I___________ , just put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. It’s good to have a daily nap.66.First 67.mistakes 68.easily 69.make 70.follow 71.wake 72.If 73.looking 74. sleepy 75.Instead高港区口岸实验学校Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop(跳) on it and r 101 away. But wait---isn’t this s tealing?No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That’s b 102 this free ride is just fine with the city.You can find h 103 of free yellow bikes in some U. S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f 104 transportation(交通), and they wanted to help s 105 pollution. So, to get citizens o 106 of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.People p 107 the public bike bright yellow and put them throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errands(差事). They then leave the bike for the n 108 rider. Sometimes the bikes are stolen, but most people follow ther 109 . What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?Portland’s i 110 quickly became popular. Similar programs were set up in cities in six other states within two years.101. ride 102. because 103. hundreds 104. free 105. stop106. out 107. paint 108. next 109. rule(s) 110. idea。

江苏省泰州市2021届英语八年级上学期期末教学质量检测试题

江苏省泰州市2021届英语八年级上学期期末教学质量检测试题一、选择题1．—Let's go swimming this Sunday，Jake.—________.A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome C．Thanks a lot D．That's a good idea 2．Linda is going to ____________ an art teacher when she ____________ up.A.do; growB.do; growsC.be;growD.be; grows3．Tony, Tim and Peter are all excellent students,but Tim is _____________ of the three.A.creativeB.more creativeC.most creativeD.the most creative4．We like Mrs. Li very much. We all agree that she is _________ understanding teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A．while B．as C．when D．before6．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like7．The high jump is the first ________ in the afternoon.A．event B．exam C．discussion D．weekday8．（题文）I think there will be________ pollution in the future because of the new law. A．more B．less C．fewer D．lower9．The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A．work B．to work C．working D．works10．（题文）--- Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can today.--- OK. I will try to finish the work.A．take her place B．take placeC．in the place of D．in the first place11．She _______ when I went to see her.A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads12．I need two ___________ to write something on.A.pieces of papersB.pieces of paperC.piece of paperD.pieces papers13．It's a good________to have breakfast every morning.A.habitB.jobC.menuD.skill14．─_________ today？─It's Thursday,October 10th.A.What day is itB.What'sC.What's the dateD.How's it going15．Two weeks later,he _________ me and asked me to meet him.A.repliedB.replied toC.answersD.replies to二、单词填空16．1）I don’t c______ that my friend has the same clothes as me.2）He likes telling jokes. He always makes us l________.3）The girl is t_______. She can learn everything easily.4）This is a t_______ beautiful picture.5）Miss Zhang is going to America for an i_______ meeting next month.三、句型转换17．按要求变化下列各句1）Lisawas on duty yesterday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）____ was on duty yesterday afternoon?2）The students had a piano lesson last Monday. （改为否定句）The students ___ ___ a piano lesson last Monday.3）Claudia was at the culture club this morning. （改为一般疑问句）____ ___ at the culture club this morning?4）It’s Fridaytoday. （对划线部分提问）____ ____ is it today?5）They wereat the officeyesterday. （对划线部分提问）____ ___ they yesterday?四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）乘公交车到南山花费了我们大约两个半小时。

江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分试题)

泰州中学附属初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分选择题（90分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）略二、选择题（15分）1．If I fail again, please give me _______ second chance for ______ better result.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a2．It’s going to rain．Take care of ______ and take an umbrella with ______.A．you, you B．yourself, you C．yourself, yourself D．you, yourself3．It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins hav e______living areas．Instead, the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting______.A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; largerC．fewer and fewer; more D．more and more; larger4．The light on the wall is broken．He wants to ______ a new one.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in5．The radio says there will be much ______ next week and maybe we will have ______ off.A．rainier, two days B．rain, two days’C．rainier, two days’D．rain, two days6．I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow．If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 7．Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______ his car crashed into a tree.A．when B．as C．while D．as soon as 8．—Didn't you hear me just now?—_______．I'm sorry I was thinking about a math problem.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't9．—Why didn’t you open the door for me?—Sorry．I ______ a football match and didn’t hear you.A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 10．I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there is ______ left in it.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no11．What he said made me feel ______, and I nearly fell ______.A．asleep, sleepy B．asleep, asleep C．sleepy, asleep D．sleepy, sleepy 12．We hope ______ hard at his lessons now.A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work 13．My father made me read English yesterday．It’s a structure of ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 15．—We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—________! I have a meeting to attend that day．Thank you all the same.A．What a pity B．Good luck C．Never do it again D．Well done三、完形填空（15分）It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her bike was too ____16____, and it needed fixing as well.As Christmas ____17____, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear (消失), we thought, for she didn’t say it again．We were busy ____18____ some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys．Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than ____19____.Now we didn’t know ____20____ to do．It was just too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents ____21____ midnight．So there was ____22____ time to take to buy the “right bike” for our little girl．When we thought we would make our child unhappy, we felt sorry and ____23____.Suddenly my husband had an idea．“What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he spent the next five hours carefully____24____ with clay to make a small bike._____25_____ Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.She opened and read the _____26_____ loudly．She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real _____27_____?” I said with a smile, “Yes!” Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she answered, “I would _____28_____ trade in this beautiful bike_____29_____ Daddy made it for me．It’s _____30_____ to keep it than to get a real bike．This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!”16．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern 17．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed 18．A．lending B．borrowing C．selling D．buying 19．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything 20．A．what B．how C．why D．where 21．A．in B．until C．on D．during 22．A．enough B．still a little C．much D．no 23．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 24．A．building B．making C．working D．studying 25．A．In B．On C．At D．For 26．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper 27．A．one B．ones C．some D．any 28．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 29．A．so B．because C．and D．but 30．A．more popular B．more beautiful C．more meaningful D．more interesting 四、阅读理解（40分）A阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-教师用卷

2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan？- Yes， accident also happened there．（）A. a； theB. the； aC. the； anD. the； the【答案】C【解析】略略略2.You'd better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class．（）A. turn downB. write downC. cut downD. come down【答案】B【解析】略略略3.- Oh， you didn't carry an umbrella with you! Didn't you listen to the weather report？- ． But it when I left my home．（）A. Yes； didn't rainB. No； didn't rainC. Yes； wasn't rainingD. No； was raining【答案】C【解析】略略略4.- You hurt your right leg？ How did that happen？- Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. before【答案】C【解析】略略略5.- What a beautiful box! What's in it， Mum？- I'm not sure． It be a birthday present from your uncle．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】略略略6.-Excuse me!May I use your computer now？-________I'm typing an important letter．（）A. Will you？B. I hope so．C. Why not？D. I'm afraid not．【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．"．A你将会？B我希望如此．C为什么不？D恐怕不行．结合语境"我正在打一封重要的信．"，可知答案是D．--打扰下，现在我能使用你的电脑吗？--恐怕不行．我正在打一封重要的信．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.- I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area．-Yes． This means some rare birds will have food．（）A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. more and more【答案】B【解析】略略略8.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more ______？---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）A. sadlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．"sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地．根据题干I thought you could follow me．我还以为你能跟上我呢．可知对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上，所以应是说请你说慢一点好吗？故选D．--对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？--抱歉，我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.--Would you mind if I turn the radio？--_____．The baby is sleeping in next room．（）A. No，I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right【答案】C【解析】答案：C"No，I don't mind"不，不介意；Not at all，一点也不；Better not，最好不要；That's all right，没关系；根据问句"你介意我开收音机吗"和答语"小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉"可知答语应该是Better not，最好不要；故选C．--你介意我开收音机吗？--最好不要．小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉．根据对话内容扑捉答题信息，从而作出正确解答．10.-What a heavy rain！Will it last long？-________．We′re getting into the rainy season now．（）A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Of course not当然不了；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I'm afraid so 恐怕如此；That's impossible那不可能；根据下文，We′re getting into the rainy season now我们现在已经进入雨季了．推知上句句意：恐怕是那样；故选B．-好大的雨啊！会持续很久吗？-恐怕是那样，我们现在已经进入雨季了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．11.- It was raining heavily last night． But I didn't know it at all．- Yes， the rain was really hard． When I up， I could hear the rain beating against the window．（）A. wokeB. is wakingC. wakeD. was waking【答案】A【解析】略略略12.- They say you went bird watching last Sunday． How many cranes did you see on the lake？- ． They all flew to the south last month．（）A. NothingB. NobodyC. No oneD. None【答案】D【解析】略略略13.一How was your visit to the park？一It was a（n） one． The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip．（）A. excitingB. wonderfulC. excellentD. awful【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．A令人激动的，B精彩的，C优秀的．故选：D．你去参观公园如何？很糟糕，天气很糟糕，我在旅行后得了重感冒．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.- Do you know if it will snow tomorrow？ We're planning to go for a school trip．- I am not sure． It may snow if the temperature below zero．（）A. will dropB. droppedC. dropsD. is dropping【答案】C【解析】略略略15.The sentence structure of "The good news made all of us very excited．" is ．（）A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D【解析】略略略二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits．The old man took the son for a slow walk through a(16)．Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a(17)plant growing in the garden．The boy held the plant between his two fingers and(18) pulled it out．The old man then(19) him to pull out a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard and the plant came out(20) the roots （根）．"Now pull out that one，" said the old man，(21) the biggest plant．The boy had to(22) all his strength （力量）to pull it out．Next，the old man，pointing to a big(23)，said，"Now，take this out．" The boy held it and(24) to pull it out．But the tree would not move．"It's(25)，" said the boy ，out of breath （呼吸）．"So it is like bad(26)，" said the old man．"When they are young，it is easy to pull them out．(27)when they take hold，they cannot be controlled（控制）．" The old man's words (28) the boy's life．From the story above，the (29)we can learn is：Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us．Drop them while we are in control of them，(30)they will control us．16. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain17. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful18. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily19. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led20. A. of B. to C. with D. on21. A. pointing to B. waiting forC. looking afterD. worrying about22. A. have B. help C. use D. catch23. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo24. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked25. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard26. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes27. A. And B. So C. Or D. But28. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved29. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme30. A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【解析】CADBC ACBCD ADCAB略略三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾is For example let's see how to describe the level of a snowstormA. The blue one．B. The yellow one．C. The orange one．D. The red one．32.If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be ______ ．A. blueB. yellowC. orangeD. red33.The meaning of the underlined word " melting" may be " ______ "．A. 凝结B. 凝固C. 融化D. 熔化34.If the warning signal is red，which of the following things CANNOT Lucy do？______A. She is going to watch CCTV news about snowstorm at home．B. She is going to take photos of snow in the front of her house．C. She is going to draw a picture about snow in the field．D. She is going to sleep in bed．35.Which of the following places may the signals come from？______A. The travelling department．B. The meteorological department．C. The traffic department．D. The railway department．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】DCCCB略略BThe story of Dr．Percy Julian is an example of one man's hard work and bravery．Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama，US．Because he was African-American，he couldn't go to the same schools as white children．The schools he went to did not teach science．And yet，he had a strong interest in chemistry．After college，Percy wanted to go to graduate school，so he could become a chemist（化学家）．But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color．Finally，Harvard University accepted him．He got his master's degree （硕士学位）at the age of 24．Then he went to Europe．In 1931，Percy became Dr．Percy Julian，a doctor of chemistry．For the rest of his life，Dr．Julian worked with chemicals （化学物质）found in plants．He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal （治愈）people．So he made those same chemicals in a lab．That meant more people could get the medicine they needed．He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease （减轻）the pain that some people had in their bones．Dr．Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products．After working at a company in Chicago for many years，Dr．Julian opened his own lab．Then，he started a school to teach young people to be chemists．Dr．Percy Julian died in 1975．Today，his discoveries （发现）continue to help millions of people．36.Dr．Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______ as a student．A. educationB. computersC. chemistryD. geography37.When did Percy Julian get his master's degree？______A. In 1899．B. In 1923．C. In 1931．D. In 1975．38.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. What Julian studied and made．B. How Julian got his doctorate degree（博士学位）．C. Why Julian wanted to study plants．D. How Julian healed sick people．39.After working at a company for many years，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. set up a hospitalB. went to EuropeC. taught kids at a schoolD. opened his own lab40.According to the story，Dr．Percy Julian ______ ．A. couldn't go to any school because of his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesC. made a lot of money from his companyD. was a famous doctor working in a hospital【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CBADB略略CAn App for Parking Is it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client of Deutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes-Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．41.What is the Parking Insider？______A. It's a car company．B. It's a mobile wallet．C. It's a smart app．D. It's a bank card．42.What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？______A. To earn free minutes of parking．B. To give users better service．C. To make a map which helps users' parking．D. To pay for the parking through the app．43.What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？______A. A map with pictures．B. Some pictures of free parking spaces．C. A new car made in America．D. An account at Deutsche Bank．44.What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？______A. Face plenty of competitions．B. Cities make parking and paying apps．C. Try to be partners with banks．D. Help peoples' parking with an app．45.Where can you probably read the passage？______A. In a history book．B. On a website of science．C. In a newspaper for students．D. In a book about singers．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CCDDB略略四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Is it very interesting to travel by plane？For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱），the answer may be no．They may feel very tired because of the limitedroom．But according to Ron Soret，an airplane scientist，there are some ways to enjoy the journey better．Sit near the front of the plane．When choosing seats，choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride．Soret says，"The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable．You hardly feel the turbulence（骚乱）if it is not very serious．"Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest．Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位）is also a good choice．Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room．But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom．Paying attention to the temperature is important，too．Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home．And if you are too cold，you can ask for blankets．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class？______Which part of the plane is the quietest？______What is also a good choice？______What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane？______How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage？______【答案】【小题1】Becausetheroomislimited．【小题2】Thefrontpart（oftheplane）．【小题3】Taking．【小题4】Blankets．【小题5】Three【解析】Because of the limited room． \Because the room is limited．The front part （of the plane）．Taking \To take an aisle seat．Blankets． \A blanket．Three．/3．略略五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily． The following can help you：*Small goals work well． Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one ． So you'd better make a small goal each time． That's helpful to you．*Good habits help you much． It usually takes time for you to develop a habit-maybea few months， for example， getting up half an hour earlier to exercise． Why？ That's because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit．*Repeat your goals． Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day． In this way， you can remember what you want and what you are working for．Also， writing your goals down also works． It will train your brain to accept your goals．*Make changes only for yourself． You have to reach a goal just because you want it ， not because any others， like a girlfriend， boyfriend， coach， parent or someone else， want you to do． It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for an y others．*Being always lazy will make you fail． It may take a few tries before you reach a go al． But that's OK -it's normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal． Butyou will fail if you are always lazy． Don't give up or you will lose a chance to change y【答案】easily【解析】easily help Developing to every Writing yourself easier way never略略六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.I'm a middle school student．Every evening，I watch TV after supper．When I t (1) onTV yesterday，I was happy to see my favourite programme Man and Nature．And yesterday's programme told a (2) Antarctica （南极洲）．I knew l (3) about Antarctica before，but now I know something about it．Antarctica is the coldest continent（大陆）in the world．It lies in the s (4) of the earth．It has an a (5) of about 14million square kilometers．It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year r (6) ．But it is a very rich continent．It has many famous a (7) such as penguins（企鹅），whales and so on．There are no h (8) always living there．Up to now，only some scientists have been there to do some research．I hope to go to Antarctica to learn m (9) about it．But now I have to study harder andharder s (10) that my dream may come true in the future．【答案】【小题1】urned【小题2】bout【小题3】ittle【小题4】outh【小题5】rea【小题6】ound【小题7】nimals【小题8】umans【小题9】ore【小题10】o【解析】turned about little south area round animals humans more so略略七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）49.People in the south of China live______（主要地） on rice while those who live in thenorth eat wheaten food more．【答案】mainly【解析】略略50.The Chinese______ （政府）is trying its best to improve people's life．【答案】government【解析】government略略51.If a little child eats too many candies， it may have a______ （牙疼）．【答案】toothache【解析】toothache略略52.My younger brother got all wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad______ （咳嗽） all night long．【答案】cough【解析】cough略略53.Sadly， the______ （突发的） illness took the young man's life the day before yesterday．【答案】sudden【解析】sudden略略54.- I hear that Mrs． Green has two sons． Is that true？-Yes． They are twins and they often have______ （打架） with each other， just for toys．【答案】fights【解析】fights略略55.The frightened boy pointed to the______ （方向） of the smoke and shouted "Fire ! Fire!" 【答案】direction【解析】direction略略56.Just like Qinhu Wetland Park， Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of______ （important） wetlands in China．【答案】themostimport【解析】the most importantTo record略略八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）57.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．58.The radio says that there will be a lot of______ （shower） in the following few days．【答案】showers【解析】showers略略59.As we all know， it's very hard to drive on such______（fog） days because drivers can't see well．【答案】foggy【解析】foggy略略60.______ （record） what the teachers say， we'd better take notes carefully in class．【答案】Torecord【解析】略略略61.The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him______（clear）．【答案】clearly【解析】clearly略略62.Do you know which country is the first______（provide） free medical care？【答案】toprovide【解析】to provide略略63.It is______（possible） for people to predict weather exactly without satellites．【答案】impossible【解析】impossible略略九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.对我们学生来说期末考试取得好成绩非常令人兴奋．It's very______for us students to get good grades in the final______．【答案】exciting【解析】exciting； exam/examination略略65.这些照片让我想起了暑假的那些甜蜜的回忆．时间过的真快啊！These photos make me think of the______ memories of my summer holiday! How time ______!【答案】sweet【解析】sweet； flies略略66.英语课上，老师给我们介绍了一部非常优秀的影片--《龙猫》．In our English class， our teacher______an excellent film-My Neighbor Totoro______us．【答案】introduced【解析】introduced； to略略67.我们希望越来越多的人能够明白保护环境的重要性．We hope more and more people can______ the importance of______the environment．【答案】understand【解析】understand； protecting略略68.那个小女孩惊恐地尖叫起来，因为她目睹了车祸的发生．The little girl screamed____________ because she saw the traffic accident happen with her own eyes．【答案】in【解析】in fear略十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）69.上周六，泰州下了一场暴雪．请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文．提示：要求：（）短文应包括要点中的所有信息，适当发挥，不少于两条建议．（2）句意连贯，语句通顺，书写工整．（3）100词左右．文章的开头已给出，不计入字数．Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou．【答案】Last Saturday， a heavy snowstorm hit Taizhou and it caused a lot of problems．The wind was blowing strongly then and the thick snow covered the whole ground． People had to walk slowly through the deep snow． After it was getting dark， the temperature drop ped below zero． What's worse， the road was icy because of the low temperature and that made it very hard for drivers to drive cars． A lot of traffic accidents happened that night．A car crashed into a big tree and the driver was badly hurt． Luckily， someone called 110 f or help．In order to keep ourselves safe， I think we should keep calm and call the 110 for help．【解析】略略。

2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting________ than 19 hours.A. longer; lessB. shorter; fewerC. shorter; lessD. longer; fewer2.—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —Thatˈs true. Itˈs important to take the first step towards growth.A. whileB. becauseC. andD. if3.—Laba Festival, also called “Laba”, comes ________ the eighth day of the twelfth month of the year. —The twelfth month is also called “la” month ________ Chinese. As the saying goes, “After Laba, itˈs the Chinese New Year.”A. in; withB. after; withC. before; inD. on; in4.—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning.A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleaningD. cleans5.—Howˈs the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. foodB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic6.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesnˈt________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. giveB. countC. provideD. collect7.—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong.A. isnˈt; YesB. isnˈt; NoC. is; YesD. is; No8.Simonˈs favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal?A. B. C. D.9.Surprisingly, Maryˈs beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her.A. reported; herselfB. rose; herC. reached; itselfD. received; it10.—Itˈs unhealthy to make yourself stay in the past. How about understanding yourself and looking back kindly at your past? —________. I will no longer live in the past. I will learn from it and move on.A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. What a pityC. Things are going fineD. That is so kind of you二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

江苏省泰州地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空(包含答案)

泰州地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空泰兴市Foggy weather is always annoying(讨厌的). When it comes to our health, it becomes more 36 .37 winter comes, we see a lot of foggy days in North China. The air is very bad for our health.The government decided to 38 air pollution till the end On Dec 5, the Ministry of Environmental Protection made a plan for 39 on air pollution for the coming years, According to this plan, China hoped to cut the PM 2.5 pollution by 40 least 5% by 2019 in 117 cities. Hu man activities are the 41 cause of the PM 2.5 pollution.Health experts say that smaller things are far more dangerous and may be bad for hearts and lungs（肺）. They cannot be stopped in our 42 , so they travel directly(直接地) to our lungs.“The starting point of the plan is to make air 43 and solve the PM 2.5 problem. This problem directly has a bad influence(影响) on many people,” said Zhao Hualin, an official of ministry. He added that the final goal(目标) is to 44 people's health.To 45 the five-year goal , China will use clean energy. At the same time, the country will use more city buses and subways to control the number of new cars.36. A. dangerous B. healthy C. crazy D. bright37 A. Because B. So C. When D. Until38. A. fight B. find C. share D. cover39. A. putting out B. putting down C. cutting up D. cutting down40. A. at B. for C. to D. in41. A. most B. biggest C. smallest D. least42. A. mouths B. noses C. teeth D. heads43. A. cleaner B. noisier C. heavier D. stronger44. A. stop B. prevent C. record D. protect45. A. believe B. understand C. reach D. wish36~40 ACADA 41~45 BBADC兴化市Today I had to give a report in my 41 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking , “Are you 42 , my dear?” “ Yes.” I answered quietly.43 in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way 44 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying 45 to all her students as she did every morning.“ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walk ed 46 the classroom. “ Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __47 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “ Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show 48 ? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I 49 to the front. Then I looked up, everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 50 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his 51 ,and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 52 did you like best about your report on Sydney?”I 53 about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 54 the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was 55 .In fact, I can do better than I think I can — if I try! I am proud of myself.41. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown42. A. late B. ready C. happy D. excited43. A. Then B. But C. So D. Or44. A. on B. from C. to D . in45. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks46. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from47. A. bed B. seat C. diary D. reading room48. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves49. A. flew B. rode C. rushed D. walked50. A. glad B. nervous C. active D. happy51. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report52. A. what B. who C. where D. whom53. A. learned B. talked C. thought D. wrote54. A. until B. when C. before D. after55. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling41—45 ABBDB 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DACAD姜堰区A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a 36 . Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 37 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 38 pulled it out. The old man then 39 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out40 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, 41 the biggest plant. The boy had to 42 all his strength (力量)to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big 43 , said, “Now, take this out .” The boy held it and 44 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 45 ,” said the boy , out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 46 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. 47 when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制). ”The old man’s words 48 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 49 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 50 they will control us.36. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain37. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful38. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily39. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led40. A. of B. to C. with D. on41. A. pointing to B. waiting for C. looking after D. worrying about42. A. have B. help C. use D. catch43. A. flower B. tree C. stick D. bamboo44. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked45. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard46. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes47. A. And B. So C. Or D. But48. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved49. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme50. A. but B. or C. and D. so36-40 CADBC 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 ADCAB第二中学附属初中Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 41 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing42 . “ Why am I so different?” he said to himself.“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 43 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, 44 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said,“Let’s play games 45 .”They were having a lot of 46 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White…... the biggest, most 47 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White48 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t49 . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 50 . An 51 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away52 got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip eve r! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 53 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different54 others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to55 you,” Peter said.41. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous D. trapped42. A. in the river B. in the lake C. in the sea D. on the beach43. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice44. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never45. A. together B. instead C. as well D. also46. A. trouble B. care C. shame D. fun47. A. kind B. terrible C. friendly D. small48. A. hopefully B. hopelessly C. carefully D. carelessly49. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run50. A. me B. you C. her D. them51. A. idea B. action C. ability D. example52. A. and B. but C. or D. after53. A. pet B. family C. friend D. listener54. A. with B. about C. as D. from55. A. tell B. play C. ask D. buy41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 AACDA兴化市顾庄学区Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a 1 family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. 2 his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband 3 food and clothes. But she failed. Her family was sometimes 4 . Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She was 5 it but she didn’t know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and 6 at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some 7 for his family.One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were 8 , so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked 9 .“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted 10 him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy 11 for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man 12 to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man 13 the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if the man didn’t pay him two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to 14 anything on it and went away.But his shoes were so different that the man had to 15 . He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.( ) 1. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. poor( ) 2. A. Only B. But C. Or D. Because( ) 3. A. less B. little C. enough D. no( ) 4. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. thirsty( ) 5. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. useful to D. friendly to( ) 6. A. play B. swim C. count D. sleep( ) 7. A. books B. clothes C. shoes D. money( ) 8. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new( ) 9. A. over B. away C. out D. in( ) 10. A. under B. above C. in front of D. behind( ) 11. A. thought B. read C. wrote D. saw( ) 12. A. liked B. agreed C. worried D. surprised( ) 13. A. threw B. passed C. kicked D. showed( ) 14. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give( ) 15. A. stop B. run C. hurry off D. fly away1-5 DACBB 6-10 CDABD 11-15 ABDCA泰兴市西城初级中学A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 36 . And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 37 were lying around the box.The 38 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “39 put this box in the middle of the road？” T he student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked o n.The second student came along and did the 40 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 41 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 42 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 43 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 44 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! Y ou are the 45 person we are looking for! W ould you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.36. A. book B. way C. job D. money37. A. papers B. books C. magazines D. invitations38. A. one B. once C. first D. second39. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When40. A. usual B. same C. good D. different41. A. none B. no C. nobody D. everyone42. A. with B. on C. wears D. wore43. A. it B. they C. this D. them44. A. put B. took C. sent D. found36~40 CACBB 41~45 AADDC靖江市实验学校A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected(出人意料的) happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I had a good time meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite 11 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and 12 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in.However，I decided to 13 one more person to my list(清单)，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always gave me a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手)，14 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 15 baskets and leave them on each of my neighb our’s front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady，because I was still not exactly sure where she lived —16 the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 17 me.This morning on my way to work，I noticed a thank-you card in the mailbox(邮筒). I opened it and read the 18 .The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 19 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice you were. Because someone 20 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.”I was very 21 . I didn’t know who Tod was or that he had been badly 22 . I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by mistake. I believe that Tod never expected(料想) to have that basket. I feel 23 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 24 me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me furtherbelieve that sometimes 25 in life are beautiful.11.A．rich B．strong C．kind D．shy12.A．realized B．counted C．rested D．watched13.A．send B．add C．join D．put14.A．but B．so C．or D．because15.A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit16.A．clearly B．maybe C．certainly D．exactly17.A．thank B．protect C．marry D．touch18.A．advice B．story C．notice D．message19.A．died B．ran C．drove D．flew20.A．invited B．trusted C．remembered D．accepted21.A．nervous B．happy C．surprised D．afraid22.A．friendly B．wrong C．hurt D．ill23. A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid24.A．understand B．hit C．stop D．beat25.A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts11-25 CBBAD BADAC CDBAC高港区口岸实验学校Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 41 sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 42 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 43 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 44 .“Thank you for 45 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.”said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 46 !”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was 47 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 48 of her happiness. She always smiled and 49 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 50 when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 51all gathered around her bed because they were 52 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 53 the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still 54 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 55 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”41. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt42. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel43. A. so B. or C. but D. as44. A. surprised B. tired C. crazy D. nervous45. A. catching B. hearing C. killing D. saving46. A. smart B. happy C. rich D. famous47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly48. A. problem B. secret C. power D. lesson49. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. spoke50. A. king B. fairy C. ghost D. princess51. A. village B. town C. city D. world52. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid53. A. when B. what C. how D. why54. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped55. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet41-45 DACAD 46-50 BABCB 51-55 ADBCA。

江苏省泰州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

江苏省泰州市2015-2016学年八年级英语上册期末试题

2015～2016学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）命题人：八年级英语命题组审校：曹军注意:请将所有题目的答案填到答题纸上,答在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What sign is there?A. B. C.2. What’s the girl’s favourite bird?A. B. C.3. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?A. B. C.4. What animal are they talking about now?A. B.C.5. What will the weather be like in most of South China tomorrow?A. Warm and wet.B. Cold and rainy.C. Fine and cold.6. Who is Suzy’s friend?A. Jack.B. Simon.C. Amy.7. What did the man do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He had a party.C. He went to the cinema.8. Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At the bus stop.C. In the hospital.9. What will the weather be 1ike tomorrow?A. Hotter.B. Warmer.C. Colder.10. Who is the tallest in Millie’s class?A. Sandy.B. Amy.C. Millie.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.- What will the weather be like tomorrow？I hear that there will be a ________.- I am afraid it may wash away the village.（）A. heavy fogB. big floodC. thick snowD. strong wind2.- Excuse me, I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary, but I can't find a bookstore here.- I know ________ on my way home. Come with me. I am sure you can buy________there.（）A. one； thisB. it； thisC. one； oneD. it； one3.We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teacherscan__________ learning skills for the poor children.（）A. provide； giveB. provide； offerC. offer； giveD. give； provide4.The bus ________ on the half way and we had to wait for ________ ten minutes yesterday.（）A. calmed down； the otherB. broke down； anotherC. broke down； otherD. fell down； other5.- Good morning, sir. I'm so sorry that I ________ my mask in my Dad's car just now.- That's OK. Here is a new one for you. Don't forget ________ one here tomorrow.（）A. left； to takeB. forgot； bringingC. left； to bringD. forgot； taking6.People want to make the wetlands smaller ________ have ________ for farms andbuildings.（）A. so that； more spaceB. to； less spaceC. to； fewer roomsD. in order to； more space7.- ________ awful day it is! Will it snow tomorrow？- I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature ________ below zero.（）A. How； will dropB. How； dropsC. What an； dropsD. What an； will drop8.________ years go by, the number of the newborn babies in China is ________ than thatin India.（）A. As； smallerB. When； moreC. As； fewerD. While； bigger9."I often see Helen read a book in the reading room." The structure of the sentence is________.（）A. S + V + PB. S + V + OC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC10.- I had a headache and went to see the doctor yesterday.- _________. You'd better care more about your health from now on.（）A. My pleasureB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's all rightThe driver closed the back door of the ambulance（救护车）quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the （1）______ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat（喉）when having lunch and could hardly breathe（呼吸）.The driver, Mr. white, （2）______ his siren（报警器）and flashing light, and started speeding towards the （3）______ hospital, fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the （4）______ . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to（5）______ ，since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the （6）______ "STOP" light shining. Mr. White knew that he had （7）______ time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the （8）______ up, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not（9）______ the ambulance. The lights were green, so he （10）______ straight on into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see （11）______ little Ally was. He was surprised to see relief（宽慰）instead of fear on the faces of the parents."Look!" cried Mrs. Green. "She is （12）______ again.""It must be the （13）______ ." said her husband. "It （14）______ the food out of her throat." The baby's colour was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy （15）______ . They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.11. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. surprised12. A. turned on B. turned back C. turned over D. turned down13. A. farthest B. most expensiveC. most beautifulD. nearest14. A. empty street B. busy traffic C. open air D. dark place15. A. slow B. hurry C. stop D. drive16. A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue17. A. much B. any C. no D. some18. A. seats B. doors C. windows D. lights19. A. hear B. buy C. sell D. borrow20. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew21. A. how B. what C. where D. who22. A. reading B. breathing C. laughing D. speaking23. A. temperature B. radio C. crash D. love24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. looked25. A. sound B. voice C. shout D. noiseLWe all want our skin（皮肤）to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How can you get great skin？Here are some suggestions.26.Which way is WRONG to protect your skin against the sun？______A. Using your suncream.B. Wearing a wide hat.C. Staying in the shade.D. Staying in the sun for hours.27.You can do the following things to protect your skin in your daily life EXCEPT ______ .A. wash face with hot waterB. drink lots of waterC. do exercise regularlyD. eat some fruit and vegetables28.It is enough for you to wash your face ______ a day.A. four timesB. three timesC. twiceD. once29.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Tips to wash faceB. Tips to care for skinC. Ways to use suncreamD. Ways to keep healthyMThere was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in themiddle of a dry land. It gave cover and shade to thousands oftravelers. However, except the big old tree, there were no other trees.One day, two travelers were traveling from far away. They werewalking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journeyfrom early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hotand they were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree and decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree had any fruit. Since it was not a fruit-bearing tree, he became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, "Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!"When the other traveler heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, "You should be grateful to the tree and thank the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offers you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If it is not here, you may die now! The tree saves your life from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel sorry for you!" The first traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.30.What did the tree provide the two travelers with？______A. Some nuts.B. Some fruit.C. Some shade.D. Some water.31.Which of the following about the tree is NOT true？______A. It was the only living tree in the dry place.B. It was a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.C. It gave cover and shade to thousands of travelers.D. The tree grew for over a hundred years.32.The underlined word "exhausted" means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 精疲力竭的B. 斗志昂扬的C. 万念俱灰的D. 不忘初心的33.The story mainly tells us that ______ .A. We should travel with a polite manB. We should plant more trees in the dry landC. We should say sorry to the treeD. We should be grateful to anyone/ anything that helps usNHave you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels oftenprovide guests with things like disposable （一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests likethe idea because they don't have to bring their own and it is veryconvenient（方便的）. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, most hotels in Beijingwill no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.34.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things？______A. To wish their guests to spend much time and money.B. To make their guests feel convenient during their travelling.C. To order their guests to use more disposable things.D. To hope their guests won't come again one day.35.Which of the following may NOT be provided in most Beijing hotels after June？______A. Free breakfast.B. Comfortable beds.C. Good service.D. Disposable things.36.Which of the following is WRONG？______A. Plastic breaks down easily.B. Plastic waste is very bad for the environment.C. Many disposable things are made of plastic.D. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.37.What can we do to make our world a better place？______A. Use more plastic bags.B. Use plastic or paper cups instead of glasses.C. Remember to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.D. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks as often as possible.38.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. All disposable things are made of plastic.B. Plastic can take less than 50 years to break down.C. The more plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be.D. We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.OWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many peoplewould think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember andrespect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in ShandongProvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had ahard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy tobe learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.39.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ______ when he was a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teachers40.Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today？______A. Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.B. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state.D. Because he made a great contribution to the education.41.The correct order of the following statements is ______ .①Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.④Confucius' father died when he was only 3.A. ④③①②B. ③①②④C. ④②①③D. ③①④②42.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. No one has something worthy to be learned.B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.43.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. Confucius' teaching methodsB. Person who travels around ChinaC. Confucius - great teacher and thinkerD. Great man with happy childhood44.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ______ (sad).45.- You mean your father is a good cook？- Yes, but sometimes he did the cooking ______ （care）with too much salt in the dishes.46.The boats far away in the center of the river are the local ______ （渔夫） .47.- The weather report says that there will be much ______ （fog）in most areas of Taizhoutomorrow morning.- Yes. So please drive your car as carefully as you can.48.I heard some students ______ （read）books when I walked past the classroom a shorttime ago.49.The Great Green Wall stops the wind from______（blow）the earth away.rge numbers of koala bears in Australia are in danger because of the ______ （lose）oftheir living areas.51.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ______ (busy) as more touristsvisit the park.52.-Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon？-Sorry, I with my parents ______ （harvest）the wheat in the field at that time.53.Beijing and neighboring Hebei province's Zhangjiakou will co-host the 2022 WinterOlympic Games on Feb 4，2022. Although snowboarding（滑板滑雪）became a Winter Olympic event in 1998，many people still don't think it's a "real" sport. I asked ten of my friends about this and eight of them said it shouldn't be an Olympic event. Snowboarders must be skillful and strong, just like other players, and they train just as hard. So, why do people have this opinion？Well, I think there are a few reasons. First of all, snowboarders believe that having fun is part of the sport. Maybe people think they are having a good time too much. I guess they feel that "real" sports should look like hard work.Secondly, snowboarders believe it's of importance to show their personal style. They like to be dressed in modern clothes and often have interesting haircuts with bright colour（s）.In some people's eyes, a well-trained player shouldn't wear a funny hat or a nose-ring.Thirdly, it isn't an old sport and many people haven't tried it yet. This might make them think it's easy. In fact, snowboarding isn't as easy as skiing.Whatever the reasons, I think it's time for us to accept that having fun doesn't mean you're lazy and that someone with red hair can be a champion（冠军）.54.Morning everyone! I'm glad to give the speech on how to do basic first aid. It's useful tohave some first aid knowledge in life. When someone is hurt, you should always give help as soon as possible. Basic first aid allows you to quickly learn about a person's physical condition（身体状况）and the correct course of treatment. The following right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death. Remember that doing the three Cs is very important.Check the situation carefully. Are there things that might put you at risk of getting hurt？Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things？Before helping others, check the situation carefully to keep yourself safe. Don't put yourself into a situation where you can be hurt.Call for help. If you can't help a lot, call someone for help right away. Maybe they know how to work out these situations. If you make sure that someone is seriously hurt, call professional people for help. Looking for professional medical help as soon as you can isvery important. They have higher levels of training and know how to control thesesituations. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before you call for help. Don't leave the person by himself or herself for a long time.Care for the person who hurts. Remember to try to be relaxed. It is the best way to let the person know that help is on the way. If all of you work together, everything will be all right soon.（Not more than 8 words）What should we do first when we want to help others？______When should we call for professional help？______If I am the only person there, what shall I do before calling for help？______What can we do to relax the person who gets hurt？______What is the speech mainly about？______55.Mary walked to and from school every day. One day, though itwas not fine and many（1）c ______ appeared in the sky thatmorning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as （2）u______ When school was over, winds became much（3）s______ and it began to rain.Mary's mother felt worried that her daughter would be（4）a______ and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and（5）d ______ to her child's school.As the mother was driving along the road, she saw her little girl（6）w ______ alone in therain. To her great（7）s ______ ，she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another （8）f ______ .With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing？（9）W ______ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me." the little girl answered with a（10）s ______ .Don't forget to smile when you face any storms that come your way!56.为巩固全国文明城市创建成果，守护好全国文明城市荣誉，市文明办正在举行征文大赛。

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