2014高考英语分类基础热身练专题3

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高考英语分类基础热身练专题1

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Hello，I would like to speak to Mr Lee.—__6__—This is Linda，your old friend.]—Oh，how are you，Linda？__7__—Mr Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city.May I see you at your hotel right away?—__8__I have to check my schedule.Yes，that’s all right.—Great.I’ll be there in half an hour.—__9__—Oh，I almost forgot.What’s your room number?—__10__Please call me if you can’t find me.—I’ll do that.See you l ater.A．Please hold on a moment.B．I’m Mr Lee.C．It’s No.311 on the second floor.D．This is Lee speaking.E．All right，I’ll be waiting for you.F．I’m glad you called.G．All right，I’ll be expecting you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—Excuse me.May I ask a favour of you?—________A．It’s up to you. B．You’ve got it!C．Sure，go ahead! D．It’s your turn.12．Without________electricity，how can we search for information on________Internet?A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a13．The invention of radio has made________possible for mankind to communicate with each other over a long distance.A．it B．that C．this D．them14．—How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?—Sorry，but you were the only one who had________to it.A．access B．chance C．contact D．path15．On the table is a jar but there is no label on it so we don’t know what it________.A．involves B．includes C．contains D．collects16．Our teacher always tell us，“________，the more learned we become.”A．We read the more books B．The more we read booksC．The more books do we read D．The more books we read[17．The coastal region has a pleasant climate，with________temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.A．ordinary B．average C．common D．normal18．My life has been blessed with many important occasions and achievements________I am proud.A．of which B．in which C．for that D．in that19．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when________with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.A．compare B．compared C．comparing D．to compare20．—It was sunny yesterday.—________.And a very good day for picnic，isn’t it?A．So it was B．So it is C．So was it D．So is it21．David did not work hard enough，________he was out of work when he was still young.A．in case B．so thatC．in order that D．as soon as22．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I appreciated________.A．to be invited B．to have invitedC．being invited D．having invited23．The coach________at 8∶30 a．m.，and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A．leaves B．had left C．has left D．was leaving 24．Mr Brown is such a man as would rather________poor than make money by dishonest means.A．remained B．remain C．to remain D．remaining25．I’d gladly pay________for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.A．twice much as B．twice as manyC．twice as much D．as twice as much第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2010届成都摸底测试) As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__26__the customer.I remember my first__27__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__28__were coming for lunch.The group were__29__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.After the group arrived and got__30__comfortably，drinks were__31__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__32__，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had__33__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__34__one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had__35__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__36__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__37__and to the rest of the group.Quickly，the manager__38__my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks right away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__39__informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__40__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__41__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__42__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”I understood why he was truly a well__43__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__44__relationship with the group made the situation__45__and the group forgave me for that.26．A.welcome B．feed C．invite D．please27．A.waiter B．cook C．servant D．director28．A.group B．number C．family D．class29．A.let in as B．made up of C．added up to D．recognized as 30．A.introduced B．satisfied C．seated D．dressed31．A.bought B．sold C．ordered D．got32．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A.often B．once C．never D．little34．A.set B．broke C．cleaned D．shook35．A.got B．caught C．forgot D．lost36．A.stood B．lay C．kept D．stayed37．A.manager B．guest C．man D．woman38．A.took over B．came to C．gave up D．rushed against 39．A.repeatedly B．regretfull C．impatiently D．angrily40．A.hear B．tell C．change D．learn41．A.apology B．excitement C．nervousness D．carelessness42．A.nose B．face C．head D．hand43．A.behaved B．respected C．visited D．understood44．A.new B．famous C．terrible D．close45．A.calm B．comfortable C．special D．possible 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2010届江苏六校联考) Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.“Of course Granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny’s house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the brightblue sky.“Why，children，” she explained，“Granny’s ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.”As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I think perhaps it was “Hope”，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，I look up—to see Granny’s ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked “From Granny.With Love”．46．From the text，we know________.A．Granny has been dead for a long timeB．Granny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeC．Granny’s ship arrived at las tD．Granny has moved to the city47．We can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived________.A．in a city B．in Granny’s shipC．in a mountainous village D．at the seaside48．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refe r to?A．Our necessities. B．Our wishes.C．The children. D．Package.B(2009年福建检测) When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland.In the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil.In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.Take grapes for example.Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.Their 5,900mile j ourney in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California.They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California.Their analysis shows that—all else beingequal—locally grown food is a better choice.49．From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.A．is grown by local farmers B．is from foreign countriesC．comes from far away D．is out of season50．What would be the effect of transportation of food?A．It pollutes the food during the transportation.B．It makes the cost of the food much higher.C．It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.D．It causes air pollution and global warming.51．Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?A．Eating higher on the food chain.B．Eating locally grown food.C．Eating more organic produce.D．Eating fresh and tasty food.52．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to help local farmers grow and sell their produceB．to tell people that imported food is less healthyC．to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationD．to get local people to reject the imported foodC(2010届安徽师大附中一模) Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers’Association，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at .53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the accidents can be prevented.B．All the accidents cannot be prevented.C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.54．What does the underlined word “hazards” (in Paragraph 2) mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases. C．Dangers. D．Situations.55．It is implied in the passage that________.A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toB．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsC．most head illnesses are related with exerciseD．none of the head illnesses should have happened56．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?A．How to cure braindamaging concussion.B．How to diagnose braindamaging concussion.C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.D．How to deal with the injured properly.D(2010届大连市重点中学联考)You don’t need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.That’s what we teach，” said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland”，editor H L Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband”．Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than you—poorer，smaller house and car，” said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”．“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down，” said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.57．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.C．Earn $100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.58．The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．free D．wealthy59．The author wrote the passage to tell us________.A．happiness is everythingB．wealth is the foundation of happiness[C．we can have fun at The Happiness InstituteD．money doesn’t always mean happiness60．According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on________.A．income，assets and other financial factorsB．additional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelter and foodC．things like attitude，life control and relationshipsD．society development第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A．To get together with their relativesB．To obtain working opportunitiesC．To get religious freedomD．To get away from the hardshipsE．To avoid being short of foodF．To be attracted by the adventureAmerica is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to settle there.The original settlers in America ar e the IndianAmericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before Christopher Columbus discovered it.Many people wonder the answer to the question why Mexican immigrants came to America.61.The first answer to the question，why immigrants came to America is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.The Irish immigrants were just like some of the Mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the England church.62.The second answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to escape famine from Mexico.A big famine happened in the eighteenth century.A lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave.63.The third answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to find good opportunities for a job.Many workers were needed when America was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.Many of them became farmers and carpenters.Some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in Mexico.This is still a situation that is happening even today.64.The fourth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is because they wanted to seek adventure.Many people from other countries including Mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for adventure.Many of them liked what they saw in America and decided to settle there permanently.65.The fifth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is tobe able to escape from the hardships in Mexico.They also came to reunite with some relatives who are already living in the United States.Many Mexicans settled in Texas，Nevada，Colorado and New Mexico.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．I watched him until he________(消失) from sight in the distance.67．A good nurse should be________(耐心的) with the patient.68．Although he is over eighty，my grandpa is still active and________(精力充沛的)．69．The students have great________(尊重) for their English teacher.70．His first speech as president made a strong________(印象) on his audience.71．After I got to the top of the hill，I felt________(精疲力尽)．72．I’m sorry to________(烦扰) you，but can you direct me to the railway station?73．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the________(当地) police.74．If we could________(负担得起) it，we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.75．The job will make him________(独立的) of his parents.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2009～2010学年抚顺六校联合体第一次模拟) Dear Editor，I’m the boy student in a key middle school in our city.I fond of play the piano.It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching.I must get good prepared for it.So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day.I don’t want to give up my favorite，and my parents forbade me to continue playing it.They think it a waste of time to do it now.How do you think of it？Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem？I am looking forward to your early reply.Thank you.第三节书面表达(满分30分)假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚接受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题_8

高中英语真题:2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空1．Once you have the________of weight loss or sleeplessness ，stop taking the medicine and see your doctor. A．prescriptions B．symptoms C．senses D．feelings2．________to admit mistakes should be praised instead of bei ng scolded.A．Brave enough pupils B．Enough brave p upilsC．Pupils enough brave D．Pupils brave en ough3．As we know，the________body temperature of human body is between 36 ℃and 37 ℃.A．normal B．usual C．common D．most4．In order to keep a good shape，Ms Freda is on________diet and takes Yoga as________regular exercise.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；a D．the；the5．—You two seem good friends.How long have you known him?[—In fact，I know nothing about him________recently. A．unless B．since C．before D．until6．He called for complete quiet.However，every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring.It was driving him________.A．nervous B．anxious C．eager D．crazy 7．—What if I move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better?—________.Let me give you a hand.A．I don’t agree with you B．That’s rightC．I couldn’t agree more D．With pleasure 8．The program designed by this director always begins______ __a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.A．to B．byC．as D．with9．—I wonder if he will show up at the concert.—He will.He is only too________to watch the famous musician. A．anxious B．proud C．interested D．satisfied 10．The rescue team was________the village in order to save t he people trapped in the coal mine.A．heading B．heading for C．heading on D．heading upon[ 11．—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to________weight. A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in；have D．in；lose 12．—Why do you look so blue?—My brother was________in a car accident.A．wounded B．hurted[ C．injured D．damaged 13．—I went to see my friends off at the airport.[—Is that________you were late for the important meeting.A．because B．whyC．how D．reason14．—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be fre e on Friday and Saturday.Will Friday or Saturday________you?—Either will________.A．fit；be B．fit；OK C．suit；all right D．suit；do 15．Without proper lessons，you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up[Ⅱ.完形填空(2010年皖南八校联考)The night started our ordinarily enough.Jack and Tara，our__1__，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals.My husband ，Pat，and I went to sleep__2__.__3__after midnight，Jack quietly touched me.“Mommy，I want to stay with you.I promise I won’t take much room.” I shift ed__4__to make room.My son soon fell asleep.[An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs.“Mommy， my__5__i s all stuffed up (堵住)．I can’t really breathe very well.Will you please__6__with m e a little while？” Tara doesn’t often get up at night，__7__I decided to be there for her.She soon fell asleep.I returne d to my own bed.I was determined to sleep.But to my__8__，I found Jack sleeping on my side of the bed.He looked so__9__t hat I couldn’t remove him.Quietly and carefully，I lay down between __10__and Jack.I did manage to get some sleep__11__I heard Tara’s voice agai n.I returned to__12__Tara.“Mom，please lie down with me a little bit.I had a bad dream，and I’m so __13__.”“Of course，honey.It was only a dream.Mommy’s here and__14__is okay.”We fell asleep__15__each other’s arms.Even in my sleepy state，I thought of__16__these nights of merrygoround (一连串的繁忙活动) will be over.In their place，my twins will be grown.__17__before I’m ready，our children’s rooms will be much too__18__and empty.So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merrygoround that I remind__19__that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days”，ever so__20__.1.A.sons B．twins C．daughters D．students2．A.downstairs B．inC．out D．upstairs3．A.Sometimes B．Every time C．Sometime D．Anytime4．A.gentlyB．kindly C．rudely D．impatiently 5．A.nose B．mouth C．heart D．eye6．e B．stayC．talk D．play7．A.even though B．soC．no matter when D．however8.A.joyB．anger C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A.friendly B．heavy C．content D．sad10．A.my father B．Tara C．PatD．my mother11．A.before B．when C．afterD．while12．A.show off B．look afterC．watch out D．take care13．A.scared B．excitingC．excited D．scaring14．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing15．A.over B．onC．by D．in16．A.how often B．how soonC．how long D．how much17．A.No doubt B．No wonder C．No problem D．No worry18．A.noisy B．quietC．still D．calm19．A.my children B．my husband C．my friend D．myself20．A.potential B．preciseC．precious D．previousⅢ.阅读理解(2009年浙江嘉兴检测)Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one expe riment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a m onth.Many could not complete the task and some families quarr elled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say s omething about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults a nd children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a provides us with a comfortable background when we want to le arn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world .In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless o ur views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spe nt doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today th ere seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s n o need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is m ore of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we sp end in front of the tube，we never really _has_us_hypnotized!1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________.A．how interesting watching TV isB．how much people like watching TVC．whether people like watching TVD．why people give up watching TV2．After most families could afford a TV，they________. A．got more active at workB．found it easier to solve problemsC．became more independent of TVD．fixed less attention on tasks3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________.A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growing upwellC．TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE? A．It is a waste of time to watch TV.B．We benefit little when we watch TV.C．It is hard to live without television.D．We change our views as we live with television.5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that_ _____.A．we depend too much on TVB．watching TV makes us unitedC．TV robs us of valuable timeD．TV changes our daily lifeⅠ.单项填空1．B 句意为：一旦你有体重下降或失眠的症状，就停药去看医生。

福建省芗城中学2014届高三高考前热身英语试卷含答案

2014芗城中学高三考前热身卷英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the speakers get there for the concert?A。

At 6:00 pm。

B。

At 7：00 pm. C。

At 7:30 pm。

2。

What’s the problem with the man’s apartment？A. It is dirty。

B。

The water is running. C. It has no hot water.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. Over the phone。

B。

In a store。

C. At home。

4。

What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A。

It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr。

Smith.B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.C。

Mr。

Smith's course is difficult.5。

What can we learn about the man?A。

He drove very carefully。

B。

He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C。

He always drove through a lot of traffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014高考英语分类基础热身练专题1

2014高考英语分类根底热身练：专题第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)—Hello，I would like to speak to Mr Lee.—__6__—This is Linda，your old friend.]—Oh，how are you，Linda？__7__—Mr Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city.May I see you at your hotel right away?—__8__I have to check my schedule.Yes，that’s all right.—Great.I’ll be there in half an hour.—__9__—Oh，I almost forgot.What’s your room number?—__10__Please call me if you can’t find me.—I’ll do that.See you later.A．Please hold on a moment.B．I’m Mr Lee.C．It’s No.311 on the second floor.D．This is Lee speaking.E．All right，I’ll be waiting for you.F．I’m glad you called.G．All right，I’ll be expecting you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)11．—Excuse me.May I ask a favour of you?—________A．It’s up to you. B．You’ve got it!C．Sure，go ahead! D．It’s your turn.12．Without________electricity，how can we search for information on________Internet?A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a13．The invention of radio has made________possible for mankind to communicate with each other over a long distance.A．it B．that C．this D．them14．—How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?—Sorry，but you were the only one who had________to it.A．access B．chance C．contact D．path15．On the table is a jar but there is no label on it so we don’t know what it________.A．involves B．includes C．contains D．collects16．Our teacher always tell us，“________，the more learned we become.〞A．We read the more books B．The more we read booksC．The more books do we read D．The more books we read[17．The coastal region has a pleasant climate，with________temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.A．ordinary B．average C．common D．normal18．My life has been blessed with many important occasions and achievements________I am proud.A．of which B．in which C．for that D．in that19．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when________with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.A．compare B．compared C．comparing D．to compare20．—It was sunny yesterday.—________.And a very good day for picnic，isn’t it?A．So it was B．So it is C．So was it D．So is it21．David did not work hard enough，________he was out of work when he was still young.A．in case B．so thatC．in order that D．as soon as22．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I appreciated________.A．to be invited B．to have invitedC．being invited D．having invited23．The coach________at 8∶30 a．m.，and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A．leaves B．had left C．has left D．was leaving 24．Mr Brown is such a man as would rather________poor than make money by dishonest means.A．remained B．remain C．to remain D．remaining25．I’d gladly pay________for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.A．twice much as B．twice as manyC．twice as much D．as twice as much第四节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)(2010届成都摸底测试) As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__26__the customer.I remember my first__27__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__28__were coming for lunch.The group were__29__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.After the group arrived and got__30__comfortably，drinks were__31__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__32__，the manager asked me toserve that afternoon.I had__33__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__34__one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had__35__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__36__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__37__and to the rest of the group.Quickly，the manager__38__my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks r ight away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__39__informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__40__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__41__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__42__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.〞I understood why he was truly a well__43__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__44__relationship with the group made the situation__45__and the group forgave me for that.26．A.welcome B．feed C．invite D．please27．A.waiter B．cook C．servant D．director28．A.group B．number C．family D．class29．A.let in as B．made up of C．added up to D．recognized as 30．A.introduced B．satisfied C．seated D．dressed31．A.bought B．sold C．ordered D．got32．A.Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A.often B．once C．never D．little34．A.set B．broke C．cleaned D．shook35．A.got B．caught C．forgot D．lost36．A.stood B．lay C．kept D．stayed37．A.manager B．guest C．man D．woman38．A.took over B．came to C．gave up D．rushed against 39．A.repeatedly B．regretfull C．impatiently D．angrily40．A.hear B．tell C．change D．learn41．A.apology B．excitement C．nervousness D．carelessness42．A.nose B．face C．head D．hand43．A.behaved B．respected C．visited D．understood44．A.new B．famous C．terrible D．close45．A.calm B．comfortable C．special D．possible 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)A(2010届江苏六校联考) Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.“Of course Granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny’s house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.“Why，children，〞 she explained，“Granny’s ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.〞As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I thinkperhaps it was “Hope〞，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，I look up—to see Granny’s ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked “From Granny.With Love〞．46．From the text，we know________.A．Granny has been dead for a long timeB．Granny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeC．Granny’s ship arrived at lastD．Granny has moved to the city47．We can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived________.A．in a city B．in Granny’s shipC．in a mountainous village D．at the seaside48．What does the underlined word “them〞 in the second paragraph refer to?A．Our necessities. B．Our wishes.C．The children. D．Package.B(2009年福建检测) When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland.In the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil.In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.Take grapes for example.Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California.They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California.Their analysis shows that—all else being equal—locally grown food is a better choice.49．From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.A．is grown by local farmers B．is from foreign countriesC．comes from far away D．is out of season50．What would be the effect of transportation of food?A．It pollutes the food during the transportation.B．It makes the cost of the food much higher.C．It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.D．It causes air pollution and global warming.51．Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?A．Eating higher on the food chain.B．Eating locally grown food.C．Eating more organic produce.D．Eating fresh and tasty food.52．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to help local farmers grow and sell their produceB．to tell people that imported food is less healthyC．to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationD．to get local people to reject the imported foodC(2010届安徽师大附中一模) Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these r isks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers’Association，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at .53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．All the accidents can be prevented.B．All the accidents cannot be prevented.C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.54．What does the underlined word “hazards〞 (in Paragraph 2) mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases. C．Dangers. D．Situations.55．It is implied in the passage that________.A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toB．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsC．most head illnesses are related with exerciseD．none of the head illnesses should have happened56．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?A．How to cure braindamaging concussion.B．How to diagnose braindamaging concussion.C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.D．How to deal with the injured properly.D(2010届大连市重点中学联考)You don’t need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.That’s what we teach，〞 said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland〞，editor H L Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband〞．Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than you—poorer，smaller house and car，〞 said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account〞．“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down，〞 said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.57．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.C．Earn $100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.58．The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word________.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．free D．wealthy59．The author wrote the passage to tell us________.A．happiness is everythingB．wealth is the foundation of happiness[C．we can have fun at The Happiness InstituteD．money doesn’t always mean happiness60．According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on________.A．income，assets and other financial factorsB．additional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelterand foodC．things like attitude，life control and relationshipsD．society development第二节(共5 小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)A．To get together with their relativesB．To obtain working opportunitiesC．To get religious freedomD．To get away from the hardshipsE．To avoid being short of foodF．To be attracted by the adventureAmerica is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to set tle there.The original settlers in America are the IndianAmericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before Christopher Columbus discovered it.Many people wonder the answer to the question why Mexican immigrants came to America.61.The first answer to the question，why immigrants came to America is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.The Irish immigrants were just like some of the Mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the England church.62.The second answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to escape famine from Mexico.A big famine happened in the eighteenth century.A lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave.63.The third answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to find good opportunities for a job.Many workers were needed when America was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.Many of them became farmers and carpenters.Some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in Mexico.This is still a situation that is happening even today.64.The fourth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is because they wanted to seek adventure.Many people from other countries including Mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for adventure.Many of them liked what they saw in America and decided to settle there permanently.65.The fifth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to be able to escape from the hardships in Mexico.They also came to reunite with some relatives who are already living in the United States.Many Mexicans settled in Texas，Nevada，Colorado and New Mexico.第三局部：写作(共三节，总分为55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)66．I watched him until he________(消失) from sight in the distance.67．A good nurse should be________(耐心的) with the patient.68．Although he is over eighty，my grandpa is still active and________(精力充沛的)．69．The students have great________(尊重) for their English teacher.70．His first speech as president made a strong________(印象) on his audience.71．After I got to the top of the hill，I felt________(精疲力尽)．72．I’m sorry to________(烦扰) you，but can you direct me to the railway station?73．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the________(当地) police.74．If we could________(负担得起) it，we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.75．The job will make him________(独立的) of his parents.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)(2009～2010学年抚顺六校联合体第一次模拟) Dear Editor，I’m the boy student in a key middle school in our city.I fond of play the piano.It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching.I must get good prepared for it.So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day.I don’t want to give up my favorite，and my parents forbade me to continue playing it.Theythink it a waste of time to do it now.How do you think of it？Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem？I am looking forward to your early reply.Thank you.第三节书面表达(总分为30分)假设你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚承受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

14届高三英语热身考试题

秘密★启用前考试时间：6月3日15:00成都七中高2014届高考热身考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —I’m sorry, but I have to leave for the picnic.— _______A. I’d be glad to.B. You’re welcome.C. Have fun!D. Be yourself!2. Of all the people in the world, ______ is so good to me as my parents.A. no oneB. everyoneC. noneD. anyone3. In the past few years, two subways _____ in Chengdu, with eight more lines to be built by the end of 2018.A. are builtB. has builtC. have been builtD. were built4. It was years ago _____ I vacationed in Sichuan with my family.A. beforeB. thatC. afterD. since5. In the past, people had no idea what the inside of the earth _____ look like.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. might6. My mother has made a promise, believe it or not, ______ she will travel abroad with me after graduation.A. howB. thatC. whenD. where7. His application was ______ again, which made him upset.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned off8. ______ for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.A. WaitedB. WaitingC. Having waitedD. Having been waited9. Please circle the words in the book _____ meanings have escaped you.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which10. Yesterday, I had my car _______, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!A. repairedB. to repairC. to be repairedD. having been repaired第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语分类基础热身练单词3

决议以88票对10票获得通过。
②Mr.King adopted the orphan as his own son.
金先生把孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
③He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。活学巧练：
(1)(2010·南通第一次调研)Distance learning is being ________in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.
8．____________喜欢；喜爱
9．____________尝试/试图做某事
10．____________一系列的
11．____________同时
12．____________一直
aim to do sth.
be/ get tired of
be fond of
attempt to do sth
凯恩斯说人类分为两个阶级。
命题方向：observe作“观察”讲的用法是考查的重点。活学巧练：
He observed a stranger________around the store at 12 p．st night.
A．to hang B．hang
C．hanging D．to be hanging
⑧stand out突出，出色
误区警示：与can/could连用，用在否定、疑问和条件句中意为“忍受；忍耐”其后可跟动名词(很少用不定式)作宾语，且不用于进行式。
2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词
基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________当代的(adj.)

高中英语真题-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题_14

高中英语真题:2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the require d standard，________，you failed.A．in the end B．after allC．in other words D．at the same time 2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands. A．join B．take partC．take a part D．take part in 3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! A．What B．What aC．How D．How a5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there with a________look on her face. A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten6．—Tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.A．So he had；so did I B．So had he；so I didC．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did7．He hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scient ist，________？A．is she B．isn’t sheC．doesn’t he D．does he8．The train________for Beijing at 8∶30.We must hurry up. A．will leave B．leftC．leaves D．has left9．I was searching for________information on________Internet when suddenly the power was off.A．an；an B．an；the C．/；theD．/；/10．Tom knows little Japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．regulations 11．The moment I had been looking forward to________at last. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．came B．coming C．come D．comes12．The fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 y uan compared with________of last year.A．it B．that C．one D．those13．This book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other histor y books.A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads14．After the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in 2007 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as15．I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？A．won’t I B．won’t they C．will they D．do IⅡ.完形填空(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010届英语周报第1期)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written t o for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was t o bake (烘焙) chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dou gh (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy. Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology (放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we w ere treating used to come into the department with freshly bake d goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen (疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion (精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I reall y didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons. With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While ba king we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large boxwith a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.” He told me that her canc er had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and crie d.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received. 1．What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 r efer to?A．Cooking skills. B．Close friendship.C．First impression. D．Exercise program. 2．Which of the following can be used to describe the patient? A．Honest and loyal.B．Clever and active.C．Warmhearted and generous.D．Confident and independent.3．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A．the tough regimenB．baking for the departmentC．the pain and exhaustionD．the cancer4．After receiving the gift，the author probably felt________.A．very pleased and honoredB．a bit disappointed and confusedC．quite excited and satisfiedD．deeply moved and sad5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Baking can build a friendshipB．A friend is a second selfC．When your friends face difficultyD．Fine art of making friendsⅣ.阅读表达(2010年潍坊检测)The rise of the socalled “boomerang generation (回巢族)” is reported in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.By contra st，only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest b y the same age 20 years ago，research from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows.It also found that grownup sons are twice as likely as their sister s to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home，the findings are bound to lead to the claim of a “generation of mummy’s boys”．Rising housing prices，increasing student debts and the effects of depression on the jo b market have forced a wave of young people to move back int o the family home at an age when they would normally________ .Young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been cal led the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward ret urning to the family home.Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s t han their counterparts elsewhere in EuropeBut_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_t o_do_with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_d esire_to_save_money.While the percentage of those of university or college age movi ng out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years，among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has reversed. Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents，including more than 760,000 in their late 20s，the ONS figures suggest.1．What is the main idea of the passage？(Please answer within 15 words)________________________________________________________ ________________2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the follo wing one?The survey showed that the number of young men living in the f amily home probably doubles that of young women in their late 20s.________________________________________________________ ________________3．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 wor ds)________________________________________________________ ________________4．List three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(Please answer within 5 words eac h)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________ __________________(3)______________________________________________________ __________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________ ________________答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．C 根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。

2014高考英语分类基础热身练专题4

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空[1．________all the tests，he felt a great weight________his mind.A．Having passed；taking off B．Passing；take offC．Having passed；taken off D．Passed；took off2．After his long journey from abroad，Mr Wu returned home，________.A．exhausting B．being exhaustedC．having exhausted D．exhausted3．The child was found________but luckily unharmed.A．abandoned B．abandoningC．to abandon D．to be abandoned4．—Where can I buy such an excellent gift?—It is only in the shop________we first met.A．that B．whichC．as D．where5．—Would you mind if the window closed?—________.I also feel a little cold.A．Absolutely B．DefinitelyC．Certainly not D．Oh，I see6．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business newspapers?—If you made________most of the equipment，there would be________rise in production.A．/；/ B．the；/C．the；the D．the；a7．Much of the information in that book is________；you’d better refer to thebooks published recently.A．out of order B．out of dateC．up to date D．out of style8．At the meeting he demanded t hat all the problems ________ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to beC．refer to being D．refer to be9．—Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY”stands for?—It is ________ for “Do it yourself”．A．short B．fitC．suitable D．famous10．The little boy ________ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.A．got off B．got out ofC．got down D．got on11．The poor girl ________ by her parents had a hard life，begging from door to door.A．abandoned B．abandoningC．being abandoned D．was abandoned[12．As we know，________bicycle is still________important means of transport in China.A．the；an B．a；/C．a；an D．the；/13．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower，which can be seen ata________of 10 kilometers.A．length B．distanceC．way D．space14．With the cost of living________，they find it terribly hard to make ends meet.A．to go up B．to go downC．going up D．going down15．The film is really wonderful.It’s such a long time ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A．when B．before C．as D．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2010年福建永安一中复习检测)I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack.About a week after his death，she__1__some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.As the late afternoon sunlight shone__2__the classroom windows，and when the class was nearly over，she__3__a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down.With a__4__look on her face，she paused and said，“__5__class is over，I’d like to share with all ofyou a deep__6__which I feel is very important.Each of us is put here on__7__to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves.__8__of us knows when this fantastic experience will__9__.It can be taken away at any moment.Perhaps this is the God’s__10__of telling us that we must make the__11__of every single day.”　Her eyes were beginning to__12__，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a__13__：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautifulto__14__.It doesn’t have to be something you see.It could be a__15__of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’s house，or it could be the sound of the soft__16__rustling ( 使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees...Please look for these things，and__17__them，for at anytime they can all be taken away...”1.A.learned B．shared C．argued D．discussed 2．A.onto B．intoC．across D．through3．A.moved B．brushed C．swept D．pulled4．A.surprised B．worried C．gentle D．strange5．A.After B．Unless C．Before D．If6．A.feeling B．understanding C．love D．memory7．A. business B．time C．duty D．earth8．A.None B．AllC．Each D．Neither9．A.happen B．beginC．end D．gain10．A.way B．signalC．plan D．arrangement 11．A.least B．worst C．lowest D．most12.A.ache B．water C．shine D．dry13．A.promise B．choice C．wish D．rule 14．A.buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn 15．A.smell B．gift C．taste D．sight 16．A.wind B．hand C．light D．color 17．A.get B．appreciate C．hide D．follow 18．A.puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．anxious 19．A.morning B．night C．noon D．afternoon 20．A.wasted B．measuredThe class was completely__18__.WeC．saved D．lost all picked up our books and went outof the room silently.That__19__，Iobserved many more beautiful thingson my w ay home f rom school than usual.Remember：Life is not__20__by thenumber of breaths we take，but by themoments that take our breath away.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试) Judging from recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that thereis virtually an epidemic (流行病) of s leepiness in the nation.“I can’t think ofa single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，”　says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our slee p-deficit crisis can be traced back to the inventionof the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts fromthe 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that theaverage person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits oncewere forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.”　By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had t o wake to an alarm clock.“People cheat in their sleep，and they don’t even realize they’re doing it，” says Dr David.“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when t hey really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researches say，is the complexityof the day.Whenever pressures from work，family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep.If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep-deficit，performance suffers，”　says Dr David.“Short-term memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”1．What is the main topic of the passage?A．Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficit.B．The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.C．The history of people’s sleeping patterns.D．The minimum of our sleeping hours.2．Which of the following is Dr David’s opinion?A．People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t.B．Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’sleep a night.C．If they get 18.5 hours’sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition.D．People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep.3．People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because________.A．they were forced by their parents to do soB．they knew what was best for their healthC．they had no electricity[D．they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are4．The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is________.A．the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the InternetB．the pressures of the dayC．the sufficient energy modern people usually haveD．loud noises in modern cities5．What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Persons or things being discussed or described.B．Branches of knowledge studied in a school.C．Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.D．Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler.答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．C 考查动词非谓语形式。

2014江西省上高二中高三高考热身卷英语试题含答案

上高二中2014届高三年级考英语热身卷命题人：邹桂根、况冬梅第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the woman get to Canada?A．By car B．By plane C．By train2．What is the weather like now?A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．Rainy3．Who is the woman most probably?A．The man’s doctor B．The man’s wife C．The man’s secretary4．What caused the traffic jam?A．The bad weather B．An accident C．Too many cars5．What does the woman mean?A．She’d like to have a walk outsideB．She prefers to have the windows openC．She wants to turn on the air conditioner第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6．How much is the dress?A．$ 160 B．$180 C．$2007．How does the woman pay for the dress?A．In cash B．By cheque C．By credit card听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题_10

高中英语真题:2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.单项填空1．Everybody，come on！Join us and keep fit！Our slogan is that ________ you are，________ you are! A．healthier；wealthierB．the healthier；the wealthierC．healthy；wealthyD．the more healthy；the more wealthy2．Her adventurous spirit and openness to new experiences tru ly ________ the happiness of this long day.A．resulted from B．added to C．turned out D．made sure3．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing s ome smaller ones, it soon ________ into a large one. A．lengthened B．extended C．stretched D．expanded4．Now，at the age of 30，I have a good job and a nice house，and my mother is really proud ________ the success I’ve achiev ed.A．of B．withC．for D．at5．—Let’s go on.Next one?—Bob，________. Try your best.—Thank you.A．it’s up to you B．you’ve got itC．it’s the fact D．it’s your turn6．________，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying on your beautiful f arm.A．To conclude B．To includeC．In the conclusion D．As conclusion 7．The furniture in this room is quite different from ________ in yours in size and style.A．those B．thatC．ones D．it8．My dad used to ________ after dinner，but now he is used to ________ water.A．smoke；drink B．smoking；drinkC．smoke；drinking D．smoking；drinking 9．She was supposed________at home，but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．studied10．—Any suggestion?[—You’d better________the last sentence as it is rather misleading .—Sounds reasonable.Then could you________a good ending to it ?A．put out；increase B．leave out；add[ C．find out；find D．knock out；choose 11．The interview will give you a chance ________ an impressi on of the company.[A．to form B．formC．forming D．having formed 12．The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble，but today he broke the window of their neighbour again. A．keep out of B．break away fromC．hold back from D．get rid of13．This project ________helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.A．adapts to B．aims atC．intends to D．concentrates on 14．The primary school has just bought ________teaching equi pment with the money they got.[A．many a B．a number ofC．a great many D．lots of15．—Sorry to trouble you，but may I ask you a question?—________.A．I’m very grateful B．Nothing seriousC．No problem D．Never mindⅡ.完形填空(2010年启东中学期中检测)Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010届湖南岳阳一中质检)According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While t his financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relations hip，in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce，men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy ，regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extr emely difficult，even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanen cy in relationships，job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner，in other words，an“escape fund”．Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in longterm relationships who are be coming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay da y，she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their si xyear marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$10 0,000.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savi ngs he’d be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn’t s ure of the marriage.“He’d think it was my escape fund so that fi nancially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wr ong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is，but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers，Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been v ery guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may n ot be all that bad.Take Colleen for example，who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confes sed to her partner.“I decided to open a savings account and sta rt building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself tha t I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day .”1. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because ________.A．“escape fund” helps one through rainy daysB．days are getting harder and harderC．women are money sensitiveD．financial conflicts often occur2．The underlined word “savvy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean s________.A．suspicious B．secureC．wise D．simple3．Which inference can we make about Margaret?A．She is a unique woman. B．She was once divorc ed.C．She is going to retire. D．She has many child ren.4. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show________. A．any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB．privacy within marriage should be respectedC．everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage D．financial disclosure is not necessarily bad5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Secret Savers B．Love Is What It’s Wort hC．Banking Honesty D．Once Bitten，Twice Shy答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 根据句意可知考查的是“the＋比较级；the＋比较级”句式，healthy的比较级为healthier；wealthy的比较级为wealthier，故选B项。

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2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题Ⅰ.语音知识Ⅱ.情景对话M：Hi，Lily，how’s your new flat?W：It’s great.I really like it.M：__1__W：It’s one big room，but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen，too.M：__2__W：It’s only about 10 minutesM：10 minutes by bus or by car?W：__3__I walked to work this morning.I was 10 minutes early.M：You are lucky.I was 10 minutes late.W：__4__M：All the buses came late.W：What did your boss say?M：She was late too.W：What happened to her?M：__5__W：Well，then you’re really lucky after all.But what are y ou going to do tomorrow?M：I’ll start 15 minutes earlier.A．Is it big?B．What happened?C．How far is it from the office?D．She took the train，and it was late too.E．On foot.F．How big is it?G．What time is it?Ⅲ.单项填空1．With so many problems________，the mayor has been working late into the night.A．to settle B．to be settledC．settled D．settling2．She was so angry at all________he was doing________she walked out and closed the door behind her.A．what；what B．that；thatC．what；that D．that；what3．The boy is so young that he________come out at night by himself.A．dares not B．dares not toC．doesn’t dare D．didn’t dare to4．I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early________I can have time for a cup of tea.A．as soon as B．as a resultC．in case D．so that5．It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A．accept B．acceptingC．to accept D．accepted6．Our teacher suggested________the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.A．to put off B．to put awayC．putting off D．putting away7．These peasants prefer________the vegetables at half price rather than________them to go bad.A．to sell；allowing B．selling；allowC．selling；allowing D．to sell；allow8．The man had no choice but ________ the fact that he was not good at math and decided to turn to something else.A．accepted B．acceptingC．accept D．to accept9．Of all the subjects，I like________history most as it gives me________useful knowledge of what happened even centuries ago.A．the；a B．/；/C．a；the D．a；/10．I really appreciate________to help me，but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A．your offering B．it offeringC．you to offer D．it to offer11．Frankly speaking，I’d rather you________anyt hing about it for the time being.A．have done B．haven’t doneC．don’t do D．didn’t do12．He would be sure________disaster if I didn’t stay to keep an eye on him.A．of meeting B．about meetingC．meeting D．to meet13．She ought to stop reading；she has a headache because she________for too long.A．has been reading B．had readC．is reading D．read14．—The plot of the new movie is dull.—The same is true________the acting.A．with B．ofC．to D．in15．My father is lovely and________，but sometimes he is not patient________me.A．energy；to B．energetic；toC．energy；with D．energetic；withⅣ.阅读理解(2010年安徽两地三校联考)L’HAYLESROSES，France：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days.The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.Two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said.Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of L’HAYLESROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entranc e.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building.Three days later，another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work.“Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，” Sarkozy said，promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火)．1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.B．The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.C．All the people lost their lives before police came.D．Paris was troubled by fire during that period.2．Why did the teenagers start the fire?A．They were interested in playing with fire.B．They wanted to make fun of their parents.C．They were not satisfied with the surroundings.D．They wanted to warm themselves.3．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that________.A．the witnesses must have put out the fireB．the lobby of the building was covered with woodC．the witnesses were familiar with the teenagersD．the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows4．What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that________.A．he doesn’t like to listen to new storiesB．he has no time to write new storiesC．teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsD．teenagers may do the same as others have done(2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试)For most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon，that will change.Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.There will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate selfregulation.Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists，the online customer in Tokyo，say，can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more：to recognize each other’s rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.There is，however，another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do，after all，have a selfinterest in doing so.In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive ernments，too，may compete to be trusted.For instance，customers o rdering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration；or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict，and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment.But precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.In this way，at least，the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more.5．According to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?A．Selfregulation by the businesses.B．Strict consumer protection laws.C．Close international cooperation.D．Government protection.6．In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do?A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.C．Appeal to consumer protection law.D．Complain about it on the Internet.7．In the author’s view，businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world________.A．international cooperation would be much more frequentB．consumers could easily seek government protectionC．a good reputation is a great advantage in competitionD．it would be easy for consumers to complain8．We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is________.A．very quick B．very cautiousC．very slow D．rather careless9．If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation，what is theadvantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.Ⅰ.语音知识1．A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.BⅠ.情景对话1．F 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.DⅢ.单项填空1．A 在with的复合结构中，当动词不定式和所修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动表示被动。