英语比较级

英语比较级
英语比较级

比较级

比较级在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:

在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )

或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。

比较级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

3.单词最后三字母“两辅夹一元”(即:辅+元+辅)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;元:a、e、i、o、u

如:big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good(well)→better→best

bad(ill)→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→furthest/farthest

7.比较级与冠词the的使用

表示“两者中比较……的一个”,要用( the + 比较级+ of the two)的句式.

He is the stronger one of the two boys.

English is the easier language of the two.

8.比较级+ and + 比较级→越来越……

Days are getting longer and longer.

引特殊比较级的构成:

原形比较级最高级备注

far Farther/ further Farthest / furthest

Many / much more most

Good / well better Best

old older / elder oldest / eldest

little Less Least

Bad / badly / ill Worse Worst

important More important Most important

多音节形容词和副词Tired / slowly / loudly / clearly /careful / surprised / funny

More ~ , most ~

比较级范例

1)---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案:D。happier是比较级,因此排除B,happiest是最高级,不需more,因此排除C,由句意可得“如果没有……我们会……”因此应该选D。

比较级练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong______ big____ small_______ fat_________ thin_________ heavy______ light________ nice_______ good______ beautiful_____

low______ high________ slow_______ fast________ late______

early______ far_____ well____

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(wri te) as ____(fast) as the students.

三)、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________ is _________than Jim?________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_____ pencil is ______,______or_____?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重?你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_____apples___ _______?your______or your ______? My

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

______ ______ as _______ as______ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

______ more exercise,you’ll _________________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t _________ in PE. But I don’t______ _____than____ 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

22.I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 ----昂立外语 绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: ①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\est Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant (2)特殊变化:

Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。 ⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B ①. Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级) ⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one. =This car is ______ _______ / than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one.

英语语法比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

英语中的比较级讲课教案

英语中的比较级

比较句型 As /so ... as ... 结构︰as/so+形容词或副词原级+as… 说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西,并表示它们的程度一样。第一个as 为<副词>,第二个 as 则为<副词><连接词>,引导<副词子句>,修饰第一个 as。在as…as 中可插入单数<可数名词>,即:“as+<形容词>+a/an+<名词>+as”。若是复数<名词>,可用“as many/few+复数 <名词>+as”;若是<不可数名词>,则用“as much/little+<不可数名词>+as”。“as+原级(形、副)+as+原级(形、副)”这形式表示有关同一人(物)的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的,译作“既有…且还有…”。 he is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。 old john goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。 the girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 he is as nice a boy as peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 she has as many friends as mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。 he has as much money as john (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。 he is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。 my teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。 as many/much ...

英语单词比较级

英语比较级总汇大:big-bigger-biggest 小:small-smaller-smallest 大:large-larger-largest 聪明:smart-smarter- smartest 明亮:bright-brighter-brightest 昏暗:dark-darker-darkest 快:fast-faster-fastest 慢: slow-slower-slowest 热:hot-hotter-hottest 冷: cold-colder-coldest 容易:easy-easier-easiest 难: hard-harder-hardest 重:heavy-heavier-heaviest 轻:light-lighter-lightest 快乐:happy-happier-happiest 远:far-farther-farthest 早:early-earlier-earliest 迟:late-later-latest 干净:clean-cleaner-cleanest 脏:dirty-dirtier-dirtist 干燥:dry-drier-driest 潮湿:wet-wetter-wettest 新的:nice-nicer-nicest 宽:wide-wider-widest 好:good-better-best 好:well-better-best 坏:bad-worse-worst 新:new-newer-newest 许多:many/much-more-most 少:little-less-least 老:old-older-oldest 年轻:yong-yonger-yongest 短:short-shorter-shortest 长:long-longer-longest 低:low-lower-lowest 高:tall-taller-tallest 瘦:thin-thinner- thinnest 胖:fat-fatter-fattest 高(身高):High-higher-highest 忙:busy-busier-busiest 虚弱:weak-weaker-weakest 强壮:strong-stronger-strongest 友好:friendly---more friendly---the most friendly 有趣:interesting---more interesting-- -the most interesting 小心:carefully---more carefully- --the most carefully 重要:important-- more important--- the most important 漂亮:beautiful- -more beautiful-- the most beautiful

(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

形容词比较级的用法讲解

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还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a.The +比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级+ 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.

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(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。 Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history . (像荷马那样的诗人,不仅要精通文学,还要精通历史。) (5) no sooner than.. 一……就(几乎同时,夸张用法)。 No sooner said than done.(说到做到。) (6) No more than. 就像,不优于。 You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am. (你我都不会说日语。) (7) No less than. 就像,不次于。 Technology is no less important than market. (技术和市场同样重要。) (8) 否定代词+more than (else than, other than) 。than是介词,只不过……而已。 This is no other than myself. (这人就是我。) 3.差逊(inferiority) (1) inferior to. 比……差,逊于…… She in to some degree inferior to him in literary. (她比他在文学上稍逊风骚。) (2) less than.. 少于,不到 It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.

(完整版)小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

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Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

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His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still (更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。

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小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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