高一下学期英语期末调研测试英语套真题

高一下学期英语期末调研测试英语

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解

Wow! A Simple to Use Computer

Designed Especially for Seniors!

Easy to read. Easy to see. Easy to use.Just plug it in!

There is finally a computer that’s designed for simplicity and ease of use. It’s the WOW Comp uter, and it was designed with you in mind. This computer is easy-to-use, worry-free and really puts the world at your fingertips. From the moment you open the box, you’ll realize how different the WOW Computer is. All the parts are connected; all you do is plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then you’ll see the screen-it’s now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system, without the messy look of the normal computer screen. The “buttons” on the screen are easy to se e and easy to understand. All you do is touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games-you name it…and a new screen opens up. It’s so easy to

use you won’t have to ask your children or grandchildren for help. Until now, the very people who could benefit most from E-mail and the Internet are the ones that have had the hardest time accessing it. Now, thanks to the WOW Computer, countless older Americans are discovering the wonderful world of the Internet every day. Isn’t it time you took part? Call, now, and you’ll find out why tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. Call today!

Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW! Computer.

（1）According to the ad, WOW Computer is

A . power-free

B . elder-friendly

C . post-free

D . environment-friendly

（2）What does the underlined sentence imply?

A . Seniors fail to be instructed by their children.

B . Seniors are often out of touch with their kids.

C . Seniors starve for a computer easy to operate.

D . Seniors have little time to surf the Internet.

（3）If an old man buys the computer, he can

A . be given a big discount

B . update software for someone else

C . discover the bright future of his kids

D . email his children without difficulty

2. 阅读理解

Today I achieved a dreamthat was born in April this year. Before April I never swam, biked or ran. Iplayed basketball sometimes, but I did little in the way of endurance workouts. One day in April,however, this changed. I want to find a way to challenge myself. I decided Iwas going to train for the Chicago marathon and complete it in six months.

The day finally came. Forthe first 11 miles, everything was going great. I was pacing myself correctly and therewasn’t too much pain or tiredness building up in my legs. Shortly after mile 12,however, I started to feel some pain. Miles 12-17 became a mental battle as Itried to convince myself to get to the finish line without walking.

Miles 17-20 were gettinghard. I had to consciously push myself to stay at the race pace I was aimingfor. My ankles were starting to hurt andmy legs were giving out. At around mile 21 I got a stomach ache. I thought Imight have to stop and walk for a minute, but the determination side of mybrain took over and said, “Stick to your goals and never give up!”

The last 3-4 miles ofthe marathon were like nothing I have experienced. At the aid station at mile24 I walked for a few seconds and drank some water. Then I started running andslowly I got back up to speed and went on. The last mile stands as the singlemost difficult thing I have done physically and mentally. Every step I took, mybrain was screaming at me to walk. but I wouldn’t listen.

When I crossed thefinish line I was so happy and excited that I began to

cry. I will never forgetthis day and I encourage everyone to go after that big event you have beenthinking about, because although it will be hard, there are few more rewardingfeelings than the feeling I had today crossing the finish line at the ChicagoMarathon.

（1）The writer ran a marathon because he/she wanted to

A . win a prize

B . get into shape

C . make a difference

D . take up a sport

（2）What was the writer’s mental battle at the Marathon?

A . To run or not to.

B . To walk or not to.

C . To stop or not to.

D . To rest or not to.

（3）What played an important role in the writer’s completing the Marathon?

A . Enthusiasm.

B . Interest.

C . Experience.

D . Determination.

（4）How did the writer feel about the experience at the Chicago Marathon?

A . Painful.

B . Amazing.

C . Embarrassing.

D . Enjoyable.

3. 阅读理解

An online tool has beenreleased which is able to bringblack and white photographs to life by adding colour to them using artificialintelligence.

Colourisation of old photos is normally aprocess taking a lot of time, which requires special training and expensivesoftware. The tool, ColouriseSG, is able to do it for free. It is trained onold pictures and uses machine learning to guess what it thinks the pictureswould have looked like in colour.

＂The purpose of colourisation is to produce a picture with coloursthat

seem to be right, “ the tool’s developers say. “It by no meansmakes sure that the colourised picture is an accurate representation of theoriginal photo in time. “

The free-to-use tool was developedto provide an accurate way for people from Singapore to edit their black andwhite pictures. The idea of ColouriseSG was to provide a large enough data-setto be linked to people living in Singapore.

Tech firm NVIDIA hasreleased several different picture editing tools that are powered by AI. Itslatest release is software which uses deep learning to turn even the roughestdrawings into works of art.

The new program, GauGAN, namedafter famous French impressionist Paul Gaugin, uses a tool called GAN torecognize simple lines and turn them into realistic pictures.

Its application could helpjobs, for example, urban planning, edit pictures faster and with greateraccuracy, according to the company.

“It’s much easier to comeup with designs with si mple drawings, and this technology is able to turn thesedrawings into highly realistic pictures, “said Bryan Catanzaro, vicepresident of applied deep learning research at NVIDIA.

（1）How does ColouriseSG colourise photos?

A . By learning from people in Singapore.

B . By presenting old photos correctly.

C . By editing original colors on the photos.

D . By making a guess based on a data-set.

（2）According to the passage, GauGAN can

A . colourise black and white photos accurately

B . employ deep learning to create works of art

C . make Tech firm NVIDIA known to people

D . turn rough drawings into realistic pictures

（3）The passage is mainly about

A . the colourisation of old pictures

B . the technology of machine learning

C . picture editing tools powered by AI

D . simple lines changed into photos

（4）The passage is most probably a

A . science report

B . technology review

C . research plan

D . laboratory record

4. 阅读理解

At Mrs. Jennings’ handsomehouse, in London.

While waiting for dinner, MarianneDashwood wrote a letter very quickly. Elinor Dashwood noticed a large “W” inthe address. Marianne rang the bell to have someone post it immediately.

After dinner, there was aloud knock at the door. Marianne cried, “Oh, it’s Willoughby!” andseemed to throw herself into his arms when Colonel Brandon came in. She was sosurprised that she immediately left the room.

Elinor made the tea forColonel Brandon. He did not stay long.

The next morning, uponarriving at home after shopping, Marianne flew upstairs.

“No letter has beenleft here for me since we went out. How strange!”

she said, in a low anddisappointed voice.

About a week later, theysaw Mr. Willoughby’s card on the table when they came in from morning’s drive. Hehad been there while the ladies were out.

“He will call again tomorrow,” said Elinor.

Marianne decided to staybehind the next morning, when the others went out. One look at her sister whenthey returned was enough to tell Elinor that Willoughby had not called.

Colonel Brandon came againto tea and had short private conversation with Elinor.

“Your sister’s engagement toMr. Willoughby is very well known.”

“It cannot be well known,” returned Elinor, “forher own family does not know it.”

“I a m sorry but I did notrealize it was a secret. I came to ask, is everything decided? Is it possibleto? Excuse me, Miss Dasnwood. I believe I have been wrong in saying so much.”

From these words Elinor was sure of something, yetshe knew he could never be successful with her.

Over the next three or four days, Willoughbyneither came nor wrote.

One evening at a party, Marianne suddenly sawWilloughby standing in deep conversation with a young woman, whose name wasGrey, a rich lady.

“He is there! Oh! Why doeshe not look at me? Why can’t I speak to him?”

“Marianne,” said Elinor, “perhaps he hasn’t seen youyet.”

At last he came to them.

“Willoughby, what’s wrong?Did you not get my letters? Won’t you look at me?”

After a moment’s pause, he spoke. “I came b y last Tuesday butunfortunately did not see you. My card was not lost, I hope.”

“Have you not received mynotes?” cried Marianne. “Tell me, Willoughby; tellme, what’s the matter?”

Quiet and embarrassed, he said nothing more andturned quickly away to Miss Grey. Marianne, turning white and unable to stand, fellinto her chair.

（1）Before the party, Marianne badly desired .

A . to write a letter to Willoughby

B . to receive Willoughby’s card

C . to be visited by Willoughby

D . to be invited by Willoughby

（2）The underlined word “something” in Para. 14 refers to_______.

A . Marianne’s love for Brandon

B . Brandon’s love for Marrianne

C . Willoughby’s love for Marianne

D . the Dashwoods’love for money （3）What do you know about Willoughby?

A . He didn’t call Marianne until the party to give her a surprise.

B . He was too shy to declare in public his deep love for Marianne.

C . He was already on the side of another woman with more money.

D . He felt disappointed that Brandon was between him and Marianne.

（4）How do you find Marianne in the story?

A . More selfish than kind.

B . More strong than weak.

C . More calm than

impatient.D . More sensitive than sensible.

二、任务型阅读

5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some tips fromthe experts to help you drop pounds gradually and safely.

Eat smaller portions

The trick is to eat morethroughout the day.

“Sitting down to threerounded meals has its place. But you should have healthy snacks throughout theday,” Uehlein says. ________To control portion sizes, use your hand as aguide. “Never eat anything bigger than your hand,” says the chef.

Eat more healthful foods

Fruits, vegetables andwholegrains are low in calories and fat, yet filling. ________

Cut back on the amountof oil you use in dressings or sauces. For example, replace half of the oilwith orange juice in a sauce.

But don’t assumefa t-free processed foods are a good choice.

“A lot of times, fat-freeproducts are very high in salt and tend to be low in dietary fiber , so you’re not full. ________,” Uehlein says.

Be mindful

It’s not easy to keep ona diet. You are likely to eat too m uch, especially when you’re upset, attractedby television or you’ve skipped a meal. ________,

says Catherine Champagne, Ph. D. and registered dietitian.

“Becoming aware is soimportant,” Champagne says. Herpatients often fear to keep a record. “They don’t want to thinkbeyond eating, thus putting on weight easily. ________,” she says.

Avoid situations inwhich you can’t eat as healthfully as you want. Uehlein, who spent years as arestaurant chef, recommends eating at home more often.

A. You’ll be hungry s ooner

B. So you’re satisfied withless

C. But you have to learn tocontrol

D. So keeping a food diary ishelpful

E. Exercises are good for yourweight-loss

F. Staying away from snacks isgood for our health

G. He suggests a bananamid-morning and a few nuts in the afternoon

三、完形填空

6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer, Steller drove to work inMinneapolis. She 1at a traffic light, where aman was asking for 2. She rolled down herwindow.

＂Hey!” she shouted.”I’m driving around giving 3haircut s. Do you want one right now?”

The man looked to be in his 60s and missing afew teeth. He laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was 4hoping to get a haircut.”

She pulled off the road and took a 5chair from her car. The man, named Edward,took a 6, and she cut his curlygraying hair. 7Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror.”I look 8!”he said. “I’llhave to9to put my teeth in next time.”

By now, Steller has given 30 or so such 10to people around the city. They all lead a 11life, and she is aware of the 12of her cleanup job. “It’s 13a haircut, “she says. ＂I want it to be a gateway, to show 14and respect, but also toget to know people. “

Steller knows that a haircut can change a. 15. One changed hers: As ateen, she suffered from a disease that was so 16, and her hair thinned verymuch. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircutwhich helped her feel cared about and less 17.

Today a branch of the Red Chair Project is theSteller Kindness Project, in which people who offe r acts of 18are invited for a free haircut at Steller’ssalon. In exchange, they tell their 19, which Steller shares onher website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will beinspired to 20their own.

（1）A . playedB . hesitatedC . stoppedD . worked（2）A . helpB . moneyC . adviceD . company（3）A . quickB . freeC . regularD . unique（4）A . merelyB . rarelyC . sincerelyD . really（5）A . redB . blackC . whiteD . colorful（6）A . lookB . sighC . seatD . breath（7）A . BeforeB . AfterC . WhileD . Until（8）A . badB . poorC . richD . good（9）A . learnB . attemptC . manageD . remember（10）A . chairsB . haircutsC . gatewaysD . mirrors（11）A . happyB . boringC . hardD . interesting （12）A . powerB . costC . troubleD . method（13）A . less thanB . other thanC .

more thanD . rather than（14）A . valueB . ambitionC . strengthD . courage（15）A . jobB . lifeC . hobbyD . plan（16）A . commonB . deadlyC . mildD . serious（17）A . busyB . lonelyC . tiredD . worried（18）A . kindnessB . courageC . politenessD . consideration（19）A . liesB . jokesC . storiesD . adventures（20）A . imagineB . acceptC . readD . spread四、语法填空

7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Smell is an important sense.Certain smells can help you look back ________a memory. Other smells, likesmoke from a fire, can warn you of danger. When you can’t smell things youenjoy, like your morning coffee or spring ________ , life may seem boring.

As you get older, yoursense of smell may fade. Your sense of smell is ________ Connected with your sense of taste. When you can’t smell, foodmay be ________ . You may even loseinterest in ________ .

Many problems cause a lossof smell ________lasts for a short time. Thisshort-time loss of smell may be due to a cold, certain cancer treatments or aharmless growth in the nose. Some things can cause ________long-lasting loss of smell. A head ________ , for example, can damage the nerves in association with smell. Sometimes,losing your sense of smell may be a sign of a much ________ disorder, such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’sdisease. Be sure ________ your doctor aboutany change in your sense of smell.

五、课文填空

8. 课文填空

Contrary to what many people might ________, evidence shows that sharks

seldom attack humans. There are threetypes of shark attacks. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it ________you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to giveup and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose tofind out if you are ________ to be eaten, and then ________you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits foryou to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attackmore often ________in the death of humans.

9. 课文填空

At the ancient Olympics, by________ the athlete were all men and they had to compete ________ no clothes. Single women were allowed to take part in their own ________, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greekgod Zeus. T oday, both male and female athletes from around the world can takepart, no matter what nation they come from. The ________Olympic were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, pieerede Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that theOlympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side byside in ________Now people all over theworld are helping to realize this dream. Among them are many well-knownathletes.

六、任务型阅读

10. 课外阅读:小说Great Expectations 中，影响Pip成长的人物主要有：

A. Joe

B. Herbert

C.Estella

D. Magwitch

E. Havisham

请用上述人物选项完成下表中的小说选段。

________”Oh! Of course Ihave a heart that can be stabbed or shot, “said.

“And if it stopsbeating, I’ll die. But you know what I mean. I have no softness, no sympathy,no feelings. “

________pulled me close to hera nd said with great passion, “Love her! Love her! If she likes you, loveher! If she hurts you, love her! If she breaks your heart into pieces, loveher!”

________”Well, we’ll need aclerk in the office in Cairo. What about coming with me?”

“Thank you, “I said.”It’s a very kind offer. But I’m afraid that I’m too worried at the moment tobe able to make a decision. I’ll think about it and let you know.”

________”My dear boy!”managed to say. “You’ve never deserted me.”

I pressed his hand. I remembered a time when I wanted to deserthim.

________. One day when I wasfeeling better, I woke up and found a note on the table. It said, “Ihave gone home, Pip, because you are better again and don’t need old

There was also a receipt for the payment ofall my debts.

七、书面表达（满分20分）

11. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Long long ago there lived an administrator who often thought, “Nothinggood can come to a town or a village whose people only complain and expectothers to solve their problems. “One day, he had an idea to teach people alesson.

The administrator dressed up and went to avillage nearby. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street andhid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree andwatched.

The first person who came along the streetwas a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milkeverywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He pickedhimself up and angrily went away.

A moment later, a group of women down thestreet, each balanced a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over thestone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up andlimed away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stoneout of the road.

The administrator kept watching all day asmany people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attemptto move it. The administrator was deeply disappointed. “Is there no onethis village who feels it very important to keep their neighbors from harm

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Just then, a young girl was coming along.

The administrator stepped out from behindthe tree,

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