贵州成考专升本《大学语文》历年真题考试及答案解析(一)

贵州成考专升本《大学语文》历年真题考试及答案解析(一)
贵州成考专升本《大学语文》历年真题考试及答案解析(一)

贵州成考专升本《大学语文》历年真题考试

及答案解析(一)

9月已近尾声,现在正是黄金备考时期,大家都在抓紧时间的复习,贵州成人高考小编给大家整理了贵州成考专升本《大学语文》历年真题考试及答案解析(一),一起来做吧!

一、选择题:1~20小题。每小题2分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是( )

A.《凤凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《炉中煤》

D.《地球,我的母亲》

参考答案:C

参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《炉中煤》的相关内容。

【应试指导】《炉中煤》的副标题为“眷念祖国的情绪”,是一篇表现作者眷念祖国之情的现代新诗,收录在郭沫若的第一部诗集《女神》当中。《凤凰涅榘》《天狗》《地球,我的母亲》也是诗集《女神》中的名篇。

第2题单选鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是( )

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

参考答案:D

参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《风波》的结构线索。

【应试指导】小说中所描写的风波的起因、发展和结束,均由“辫子事件”这一线索贯穿起来,故“辫子事件”为小说的结构线索。

第3题单选诗集《春水》的作者是( )

A.张爱玲

B.冰心

C.萧红

D.丁玲

参考答案:B

参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作家作品相关内容。

【应试指导】《春水》是冰心的诗集。此外,冰心还出版了诗集《繁星》、散文和短篇小说舍集《超人》、散文集《寄小读者》等。

第4题单选梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是( )

A.有毅力者成,反是者败

B.人生历程,大抵逆境居十六七,顺境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后,必有小顺;大逆之后,必有大顺

D.成败之数,视此而已

参考答案:A

参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了《论毅力》的中心论点。

【应试指导】《论毅力》选自梁启超《饮冰室文集》中的《专

集·新民说》,是一篇政论文。全文采用了正反对比的说理方法,紧紧围绕“有毅力者成,反是者败”这个论点展开论证。

第5题单选下列关于作者艺术风格的评论,错误的是( )

A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B.冰心的散文文笔清丽,意蕴隽永

C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文结构严谨,笔触细致

参考答案:A

参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作家艺术风格的相关内容。

【应试指导】艾青的诗歌语言自由多变、富有节奏感,形式上长短句结合,不刻意追求格律押韵,故A项的说法不正确。

第6题单选成语“分崩离析”出自

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《五代史伶官传序》

D.《答司马谏议书》

参考答案:A

参考解析:【考情点拔】本题考查了“分崩离析”一词的出处。

【应试指导】“分崩离析”出自《季氏将伐颛臾》“今由与求也,相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内”一句中,意为四分五裂。

第7题单选我国第一部纪传体通史是()

A.《论语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《汉书》

答案:C

第8题单选“多行不义必自毙”“望洋兴叹”“形影相吊”三个成语依次出自()

A.《郑伯克段于鄢》《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》

B.《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》《郑伯克段于鄢》

C.《郑伯克段于鄢》《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》

D.《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》《郑伯克段于鄢》

答案:A

第9题单选郭沫若《炉中煤》写于()

A.五四时期

B.抗日战争爆发初期

C.抗日战争胜利之时

D.新中国建立之时

答案:A

第10题单选“乐府”最初的含义是()

A.先秦民歌

B.最早的格律诗

C.西汉王朝设立的掌管音乐的机构

D.宫廷里的歌舞厅

答案:C

第11题单选《五代史伶官传序》一文的主旨是()

A.满招损,谦受益

B.祸患积于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

答案:D

第12题单选先秦诸子散文中,最富有浪漫色彩的是()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《墨子》

答案:C

第13题单选下列关于作家、作品的搭配,完全正确的是()

A.鲁迅——《坟》、《灯下漫笔》

B.朱自清——《背影》、《香市》

C.茅盾——《故都的秋》、《子夜》

D.钱钟书——《围城》、《论毅力》

答案:A

第14题单选《西厢记·长亭送别》中,“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低”两句采用的修辞手法是()

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸张

D.比喻、排比

答案:A

第15题单选下列文学常识表述错误的是()

A.被后人称作“三苏”的作家是苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

B.“济南二安”指的是李清照和辛弃疾

C.苍凉悲壮是曹操诗歌的主要艺术风格

D.曹雪芹是我国明代伟大的浪漫主义作家

答案:D

第16题单选下列句子中,“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是()

A.以子之道,移之官理,可乎

B.驱而之薛,使吏召诸民当偿者,悉来合券

C.故远人不服,则修文德以来之

D.不如早为之所,无使滋蔓

答案:B

第17题单选下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()

答案:D

第18题单选下列句子中,不是词类活用的是()

A.都城过百雉,国之害也。

B.树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。

C.不拊爱子其民,因而贾利之。

D.过其友曰:“孟尝君客我!”

答案:A

第19题单选下列各句中,画线的字解释错误的是()

A.青海长云暗雪山暗:使……暗

B.诚既勇兮又以武,终刚强兮不可凌诚:果然

C.女之耽兮,不可说也说:述说

D.吾非至于子之门则殆矣殆:危险

答案:C

第20题单选下列句子中,画线部分翻译错误的是()

A.生孩六月,慈父见背;行年四岁,舅夺母志。

生孩六月,慈父见背:生下来才六个月,慈父就去世了

B.今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯。

弃黔首以资敌国:舍弃了黔的首领去资助敌对的国家

C.国不堪贰,君将若之何?

国不堪贰:国家不能使土地有两属的情况存在

D.两家子弟材智下,不能通知二父志。

不能通知二父志:不能理解他们父亲的志向

答案:B

二、文言文阅读:21~29小题,共30分。

阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,然后回答下面试题。

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