北京四中2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末试题(含答案)

北京四中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟

第一卷(三部分，共100分)

第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man meet his aunt?

A. At 11:55.

B. At 12:05.

C. At 12:15.

2. What does the woman want to have?

A. Ice water.

B. Coffee.

C. Tea.

3. Who was injured in the accident?

A. No one.

B. A baby.

C. Three women.

4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?

A. See an opera.

B. Make a plan.

C. Prepare for a test.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At a post office.

B. At a bank.

C. At a hotel.

第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. When was the party held?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?

A. She didn't feel well.

B. She didn't have the time.

C. She didn't get an invitation.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. What's the man doing now?

A. Looking for a job.

B. Studying in a university.

C. Teaching at a high school.

9. What kind of movie does the man like best?

A. Adventure.

B. Comedy.

C. Drama.

10. Where are the speakers going first?

A. The supermarket.

B. The cinema.

C. The café.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。

11. What's wrong with the woman's bike?

A. The wheels are loose.

B. The chain is loose.

C. The brake is loose.

12. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the street.

B. In a garage.

C. In a post office.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

13. What will the man do next morning?

A. Meet Mr. Cooper.

B. Visit the National Lab.

C. Meet Bill Lyons.

14. How will the man spend his Saturday?

A. Visit his family.

B. Take some rest.

C. See a movie.

15. Who is the woman?

A. The man's teacher.

B. The man's friend.

C. The man's secretary.

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20

MEMO

Position a sales 16 for a magazine

Salary 17 pounds

Benefits free 18 and social security

Requirements enthusiastic, 19 young people

Deadline by 20 , 12th April

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. －Could you be so kind as to close the window?

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. Yes, please

D. Go ahead

22. He ________ breakfast at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he has it at seven.

A. was used to have

B. was used to having

C. used to having

D. used to have

23. ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

24. He has asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he ________ have it tomorrow.

A. must

B. may

C. shall

D. should

25. The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my ________.

A. scene

B. sight

C. view

D. scenery

26. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A. has left

B. had left

C. would have

D. will leave

27. The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that

B. it

C. them

D. which

28. －Will you go travelling with me this summer?

－I'm not sure. I ________ have to take care of my grandma.

A. may

B. shall

C. need

D. must

29. That strange-looking man has been ________ here for over half an hour. What does he want?

A. hanging on

B. hanging up

C. hanging about

D. hanging back

30. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. was making

B. made

C. had made

D. has made

31. Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

32. The professor demanded that all the essays ________ to him by Jan. 10th.

A. hand in

B. be handed in

C. should hand in

D. were handed in

33. －Is that Bob there?

－No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. shan't

D. may not

34. As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward eagerly to

________ their grandparents in the hometown.

A. be meeting

B. meeting

C. meet

D. be met

35. Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.

A. when

B. where

C. whose

D. that

36. －Are you ready to go shopping?

－Wait a minute. I ________ a list of things that we need.

A. made

B. make

C. will make

D. would make

37. We'll ________ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.

A. look out

B. look on

C. look up

D. look into

38. The novel I had chosen was long and difficult, but finally I ________ reading it and wrote an excellent book report.

A. managed to finish

B. managed finishing

C. tried to finish

D. tried finishing

39. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

40. Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A. was put

B. will put

C. has put

D. will be put

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her 41 was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 42 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 43 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested 44 our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would 45 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely 46 . Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 47 . I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the 48 assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were 49 back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I 50 that there must be a mistake. I watched 51 as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test 52 back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 53 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. 54 I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 55 with future classes.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a 56 grade. Instead, she used the 57 to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the 58 . It helped change my self-image. I 59 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 60 Thank you, Mrs. Davies.

41. A. ways B. tasks C. tests D. classes

42. A. run B. take C. teach D. like

43. A. compared B. struggled C. connected D. argued

44. A. on B. at C. in D. for

45. A. explain B. collect C. print D. grade

46. A. tired B. curious C. lost D. satisfied

47. A. effect B. end C. answer D. interest

48. A. completed B. proved C. fixed D. required

49. A. handed B. held C. thrown D. dated

50. A. hoped B. assumed C. declared D. dreamed

51. A. angrily B. regretfully C. disappointedly D. nervously

52. A. paper B. score C. question D. method

53. A. helping B. following C. showing D. praising

54. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because

55. A. shared B. exchanged C. practised D. checked

56. A. friendly B. failing C. corrected D. wrong

57. A. possibility B. creation C. intention D. opportunity

58. A. change B. memory C. school D. life

59. A. opened B. kept C. made D. looked

60. A. learn B. survive C. inspire D. manage

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Planning to get away? Think passport first

If you're planning to get away from your everyday life all this year, you should think passport first. Checking if you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.

Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out

You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used.

So take the time now and save the tears later.

Applying for a passport for the first time

Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don't leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.

Help with your application is just around the corner

Selected Post Office branches and World choice travel agents offer a Check and Scnd service that helps you with your application. It's convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.

If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:

Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.

Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e8739651.html,.

If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.

We can't guarantee to see customers without an appointment.

From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters.

*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates.

61. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ________.

A. passports can be legally used forever

B. passports are issued at the last minute

C. application checks take at least one week

D. applications are selected by post office branches

62. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ________.

A. going to the offices directly

B. making a call for an appointment

C. visiting https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e8739651.html, for a guarantee

D. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents

63. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Certain types of passports.

B. Different functions of passports.

C. Advantages of holding passports.

D. Instructions on applying for passports.

B

Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied to his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.

Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, "Are you willing to be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.

As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, "Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should have a perfect and wonderful love."

Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, "I'm going to tell your parents I'll be looking after you well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved.

As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, "This is Kazrim." Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.

He said, "YOU CAN TALK?" It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.

The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

64. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?

A. They met each other by chance.

B. They were introduced to each other.

C. They once studied at the same university.

D. They both served in a special needs school.

65. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?

A. Writing words on paper.

B. Using the sign language.

C. Judging from his expression.

D. Speaking her native language.

66. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?

A. To have a talk with Kazrim.

B. To prepare for her marriage.

C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.

D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.

67. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?

A. They fell in love at the first sight.

B. They cheated each other to win love.

C. They mistook each other for being mutes.

D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.

C

Model Railroading

Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. Yes, it's true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading.

Patience and problem solving skills

When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks (轨道) will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.

Building skills

With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. These are skills that not only help you build a model railroad; these skills will help you throughout life.

Fun for family and friends

Different from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. This is one of the best parts of model railroading as a hobby. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the

things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. Also, there is great satisfaction in the fact that you, your family, and your friends built the model railroad.

I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!

68. In order to build a model railroad, you have to be ________.

A. skillful and confident

B. an electrical engineer

C. thoughtful and patient

D. an expert in geography

69. What is the best part of model railroading?

A. Running the trains.

B. Planning out the railroad.

C. Putting streets and buildings.

D. Learning electronics and wiring.

70. According to the author, model railroading is a social hobby because ________.

A. it encourages us to complete it on our own

B. it improves the problem solving skills and creativity

C. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction

D. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends

71. Where can you probably find the article?

A. In an official report.

B. In a youth magazine.

C. In a medical textbook.

D. In a tourist guidebook.

D

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. I f on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as

well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

72. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Para. 1?

A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

73. It is suggested in this passage that _________.

A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

B. close relations usually have similar intelligence

C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

74. In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means ________.

A. intelligence

B. life

C. environments

D. housing

75. The best title for this article would be________.

A. On Intelligence

B. What Intelligence Means

C. We are Born with Intelligence

D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

第二卷(三部分，共50分)

第四部分阅读信息还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Beat the Procrastination Habit

I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using:

Set aside blocks of time to do things.

When I was talking with my wellness (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. " 76 ," I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.

77 . Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done －mending the fence, for example. " 78 ," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)

Use a timer to bring you back to reality.

Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. 79 . One way to keep on track

is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, 80 ：Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?

Do not multitask.

I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.

A. I'm always lost in thought

B. it brings me back to reality

C. If it comes to mind, then do it

D. I don't have the time

E. it serves as an instant reality check

F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something

G. I need to write that down so I can remember it

第五部分书面表达(共三节，满分30分)

第一节选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据句意，选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，有两个词为多余选项。

每空只填一个词。

develop manage regard die mean wear realize

81. The professor had been working on his research paper for the whole night. He was ________ out.

82. The goal of education is not wealth or status, but personal ________.

83. He left his hometown, determined to lead a ________ life.

84. The choice was difficult to make, because it was a matter of life and ________.

85. The law requires equal treatment for all, ________ of race, age, religion and gender.

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空只填一个词。

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 86 elderly couple come in 87 a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she was 88 (fix) on her chair.

I then realized she had no arms 89 legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, 90 was giving me the most optimistic, 91 (large) smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap (缺陷) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 92 smile just melted me and almost immediately gave me a 93 (complete) new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 94 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 95 (warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

第三节作文(满分15分)

要求：

1)请使用括号内所给的全部单词(fall，develop，spare，raise，place)创作故事，并在文中划线进行标注；

2)注意故事的逻辑性，合理性及相应的趣味性；

3)注意答题规范，表格之外的内容不予考虑。第六部分口试(满分10分) (略)

参考答案

听力

1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 AACBC

16. manager 17. 22,000 18. travel 19. experienced 20. Tuesday 单选

21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BDACD 31-35 CBBBC 36-40 CDADD

完形

41-45 DBBAD 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 DACCA 56-60 BDBAC

阅读

61-65 CBDAB 66-70 DCCAD 71-75 BDBCA

七选五：

76-80 DCGAE

选词填空

81. worn

82. development

83. meaningful

84. death

85. regardless

语法填空

86. an 87. with 88. fixed 89. or 90. who

91. largest 92. whose 93. completely 94. brought 95. warmth