2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison．（）A. an；aB. the theC. a；theD. an；the2.The problems are difficult to solve． Please give me ____________．（）A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices3.____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of4.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地） all year round．____ in summer．（）A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. really5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）（）A. itB. herC. thatD. this6.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown（）A. spendB. takeC. payD. use7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic．（）A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who8.---Jim，let's go out to play basketball．---Oh，I won't do that___ I finish my homework．（）A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since9.You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A. work；andB. working；orC. working；andD. work；or10.---Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？---Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing11.We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't need toD. might not12.Excuse me，could you tell me ____ ？（）A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station13.---If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．---Yes，and the air will be fresher．（）A. less；lessB. less；fewerC. fewer：fewerD. fewer；less14.---My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？---I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A. breaks down；flying atB. has broken down； flying atC. broke down；flying toD. had broken down：flying to15.We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．______!（）A. That's amazingB. That's all rightC. Good luckD. Enjoy yourself二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A：Hello，is that Mr．Smith？B：Yes，it is．(1)A．I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？B：Sorry，I'm at work right now．(2) ．A：In fact ，this package needs your signature（签名）．I can wait for you here．B：(3) ．So I can't leave my office．A：I see．(4) ．B：That's great．Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？A：OK．(5) ．B：Thank you so much!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a (17)called Bob We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him (18) I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward （胆小鬼）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as (19) as he was，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area．so Bob started to climb down (20) I followed him．(21)．some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time (22) help came．I was really scared（害怕的）．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some (23)．Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around (24) while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She (25) her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done (26) a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．17. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker18. A. if B. that C. how D. why19. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave20. A. but B. for C. and D. or21. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably22. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing23. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds24. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself25. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made26. A. such B. so C. very D. to四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）A．27.What color is the tent？______ ．A. pinkB. yellowC. redD. blue28.How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant？______A. ﹩18B. ﹩9C. ﹩36D. ﹩4529.If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books，she should call at ______ ．A. 768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634D. 768-663430.We can ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza．A. buy a girl's pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager，John HunterD. eat delicious food31.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？______A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day．B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in．C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday．D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early．BMeiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．32.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first______A. In China．B. In Turkey．C. In India．D. In Australia．33.How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017______A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 1834.What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage______A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances35.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？______A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．36.What can you learn from the passage？______A. Meiyu is the only child of her family．B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now．C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future．CShenzhen，Jan 1st，2018-Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16，359，run on electricity（电；电能）．12，518 taxis in the city are electric ones．"We will replace （替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．"I have been a driver for twenty years，" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago．"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．"The city has built 8，000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher．In a year，the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones．The electric taxis will save the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program．In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the chargingequipment（设备）．The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．Choose the right answer according to the passage．37.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？______A. 8，000．B. 12，518．C. 16，359．D. 11，900．38.To drive an electric bus，a driver should ______ ．A. have at least 20 years' driving experienceB. charge the electric bus every dayC. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams39.What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？______A. 200 buses can be charged a day．B. It causes air to be worse．C. The bus station has become quiet．D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars．40.The city encourages people to ______ ．A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB. spending more money in buying new carsC. use traditional cars as long as possibleD. avoid driving electric buses41.The passage is most probably taken from ______ ．A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic．It grows about 50centimeters（厘米）long，not including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs from3 to 7 kilos．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color．The white ones are white in winter，but gray-brown in summer．The blue ones are blue-gray all year round．The Arctic foxes have long，thick hair that is called fur（毛皮）．And the long fur covers their whole bodies，including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet，to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic．The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds，birds' eggs and other small animals．Teamwork is the way they look for food，and they don't like to do that alone．Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely．They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth．For the first half of the year，their parents offer them food．They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．The next year they can live alone．Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller，because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）What is the weight of an Arctic fox？______What is an Arctic fox's long，thick hair called？______What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on？______When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own？______Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller______六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）43.My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn'treally like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better andbetter．Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you．Judge the following statements True （T）or False（F）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child．______ （判断对错）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test kitchen．______ （判断对错）The writer's mother taught him how to cook．______ （判断对错）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word．______ （判断对错）The writer is not cooking for money．______ （判断对错）七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）44. A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so （1）p______ ．There are some （2）r ______ ．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible （3）f ______ many of them to do shopping through the Internet．（4）S ______ ，shopping through the Internet can save them some （5）m ______ and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）45.There are many ways of______ （get） information about Belt and Road（一带一路）．46.Many foreigners， including______ （Australia）， are visiting Expo 2019， Beijing（北京世园会）．九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）47.It's______ （danger） to play with fire．48.In many restaurants， tea is______ （serve） for free．49.More and more people have realized the______ （important） of China-Russia Heihe Bridge．50.My mother and I went to the airport______ （meet） my father yesterday．51."Dear， help______ （you） to eat anything you like． "Mrs Li said to Mary．52.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he______ （arrive）．53.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's______ （nine） birthday．54.How______ （care） you are! You have left your book at home again!十、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）55.你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点．提示：1遵守学校规则2．养成良好的学习习惯3．学会分享，互相帮助4．在家为父母做些家务活5．保护环境、积极参加学校活动．（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____56.文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力．请以"After-class Actvities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1．简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动．2．该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）．写作要求：1．词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数．2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after-class activitie are beco ming more and more important_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事．"可知，因"一个有趣得故事"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到得人或物，前用定冠词．因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事．本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】D【解析】固定短语thousands of…成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．故选：D．2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】C【解析】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法．分析所给答案：hardly 几乎不（表示否定）；nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；really 真地．根据句意选择especially （尤其），是对all year round意思的补充和强调．故选：C．许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng湿地的，尤其在夏天．解答本题的关键是掌握所给答案的意思和用法．5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式 to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this 都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的．考查it作形式宾语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．6.【答案】B【解析】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay 是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？首先根据语境，细读选项，掌握常用句型，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．7.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】if如果"；" until"直到…时"；because "因为"，since "因为，由于"，四者都是连词．因not…until…"直到…才…"．由题干"---吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．---哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．"可知，空格用until ，因此答案应是until．故选：B．---吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．---哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D【解析】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？-对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．考查句型Would like to do sth想做某事．故选：B．-你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？-对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的情态动词和实义动词的用法．分析：这是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是一个原因状语从句．所给答案意思：mustn't 绝不能；can't 不会，不可能；don't need to 不必要（need 在此作为实义动词用）；might not 可能不．由从句的意思可知不必要付款就可以去看音乐会．故选：C．我们不必要付款去看音乐会，因为是免费的．解答本题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法，再结合句意作答．12.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B D；故选：C．打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】D【解析】less ，little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer ，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．句子里的people是可数名词，所以它前用fewer；air pollution 是不可数名词，所以用less．故选：D．--如果开车的人越少，污染将会更少．--是的，那么空气将会更新鲜．little 和few的用法区别．14.【答案】C【解析】break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来故选：C．--我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？--对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答15.【答案】A【解析】根据 We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．结合选项，A．那很神奇B．不要紧C．祝你好运D．玩的开心，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．-太神奇了．故选：A．-我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．-太神奇了．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】What'up？【小题2】Can you leave the package at the door？【小题3】But I'm quite busy at work now．【小题4】Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？【小题5】See you then【解析】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？可知问怎么了，故答案是E．（2）A．根据下一句In fact ，this package needs your signature事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A．（3）G．根据下一句So I can't leave my office．所以我不能离开办公室．可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是G．（4）C．根据下一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C．（5）D．根据上一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样可知说到时候见．故答案是D．A：你好，是史密斯先生吗？B：是的．怎么了？A：我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？B：对不起，我现在在上班．你能把包裹放在门口吗？A：事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．我可以在这里等你．B：但是我现在工作很忙，所以我不能离开办公室．A：我明白了．那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？B：太好了．那么明天晚上7点怎么样？A：好的．到时候见．B：非常感谢！此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查名词．A，女孩，B，男孩，C，农民，D，工人．句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多．根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B．2．B．考查连词．A，如果，B，那个，C，怎么，D，为什么．句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的．根据"I told him …I was not allowed to go near that place"中的"I told him "告诉某人某事情tell sb．sth．以及下文"I was not allowed to go near that place"是个完整的句子，可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选：B．3．D．考查形容词．A，诚实的，B，友好的，C，傻傻的，D，勇敢的．句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的．根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）． "他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选：D．4．C．考查连词．A，但是，B，为…，C，和，D，或者．句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他．根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started to climb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选；C．5．A．考查副词．A，不幸运地，B，有希望地，C，真正地，D，可能．句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选；A．6．C．考查代词．A，不是，B，一个也没，C，不，D，没什么．句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们．根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选；C．7．B．考查名词．A，希望，B，声音，C，歌曲，D，风．句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了．根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B．8．A．考查代词．A，她自己，B，我自己，C，他自己，D，它自己．句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．根据下文"She …her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选：A．9．D．考查动词．A，做，B，转向，C，帮助，D，制作．句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了．根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选：D．10．A．考查副词．A，如此，B，所以，C，非常，D，对…句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情．根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选：A．本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过，并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文Girl's Pink Tent，女孩子的粉色的帐篷，可知颜色是粉色．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文＄18 for each adult（成年人）；halfprice for each kid under 8．每个成年人18美金，8岁以下的孩子每个人半价，即9美金．结合题目有两个大人，一个5岁的孩子，也就是18×2+9=45，一共45美金．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager， John Hunter．打电话给店经理 John Hunter 879-6634，可知如果想去应聘，那么拨打电话879-6634．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文Golden Shopping Plaza，See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions．看26款最新款式的漂亮又酷酷的泳衣模型．故选B．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out．这些洞可以让空气进来且让小虫出去．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了帐篷促销，餐馆介绍，书店助理招聘和夏季时装表演．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．由but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four ye ars in Ankara University in Turkey但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语．她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年汉语，可知是在土耳其，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．由Meiyu，born in 1995梅雨，生于1995年，可知2017年她是22岁，故选A．3．D 词语理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知此处是讲说中文意味着更多的工作机会，opportunity的意思是机会，故选D．4．A 细节理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so shespends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在功夫训练上，可知因为她对中国功夫有极大的兴趣，故选A．5．C 内容理解题．根据Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here． But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．" In the future， Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese梅雨说，"我对中国了解得越多，我就越觉得来到这里是幸运的．但事实是，在学习过程中，快乐和痛苦是相伴而生的．"将来，梅雨决定回土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语，可知中国文化对她的思想以及择业决定产生了深刻的影响，故选C．文章主要讲了梅雨，来自土耳其，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉呆了大约两年了．除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】（D）46-50 BDCAD（1）B 细节理解题．将题干中的January 2018定位在第一段，根据A total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in thecity are electric ones可知，深圳出租车总共12，518辆是电动汽车，占总数的62.5% ，故选B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据We had a lot of training and passed strict exams beforewe were allowed to drive the electric buses．我们接受了很多培训，通过了严格的考试，才被允许驾驶电动公共汽车．可知，开电动公共汽车，要经过培训，通过严格的考试．故选D（3）C 细节理解题．根据Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．更换后，公交车站变得安静了．可知．故选C（4）A 细节理解题．根据The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．该市还鼓励人们用更少的钱乘坐新能源汽车或电动汽车．可知，城市鼓励群众少更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动汽车．故选A（5）D 推理判断题．根据本文内容介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．可以推测，这篇文章应该出现在"新闻报道"中．故选D本文介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一句话就是对整篇文章的高度概括，阅读时要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解长难句，从而得到需要的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos．【小题2】An Arctic fox's long，thick black hair is called fur．【小题3】The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds，bird's eggs and other small animals．【小题4】The baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．【小题5】Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．【解析】（1）The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos．考查细节理解，根据原文30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos．30厘米高，且重量从3到7公斤，The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos所以故得此答案．（2）An Arctic fox's long，thick black hair is called fur．考查细节理解，根据原文 The Arctic foxes have long， thick hair that is called fur北极狐的长的厚厚的头发被叫做毛皮．故得此答案．（3）The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds，。
黑龙江省大庆市2019年初中英语中考试题
一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go
there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can
get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
二、it 用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句
绝密★启用前
黑龙江省大庆市 2019 年初中英语中考试题
试卷副标题
题号 一
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx 二三四五六七八九
得分
注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
十 总分
第 I 卷（选择题)
请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
【详解】
句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it 它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主
语或形式宾语；B. her 她；C. that 那个；D. this 这个。本句用 it 作形式宾语，to stop school
bullying 是真正的宾语。故答案为 A。
【点睛】
it 用作非人称代词的用法：
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
一、单选题
1．Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas
黑龙江大庆市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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黑龙江大庆市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分选择题I. Multiple ChoiceChoose the best answer to complete the sentences.1.David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class!A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the; /2.Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard3.This is ________ dictionary. ________ is better than John's.A. her; HersB. her, HerC. hers; HerD. hers; Hers4.— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read5.On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A. go onB. go offC. turn onD. turn off7.We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon.A. at; inB. in; inC. on; onD. at; on8.Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.A. maybeB. be mightC. may beD. might is9.He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.A. has spentB. spendsC. is spentD. spent10.Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?A. who; afterB. what; whenC. which; whileD. that; before11. — What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A. to showB. showC. showedD. shown12.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________A. two days’ timeB. two-days timeC. two day’s timeD. two days time14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A. What great mistakesB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress15.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me?— ________.A. Yes, I doB. That's rightC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I'd like toII. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing (擦鞋) tools.Before I ___16___, he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.The boy was busy with his ___17___ when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and ___18___ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned ___19___. I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn't ___20___ my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the ___21___. Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, ___22___ he was holding closely a package (包裹) made of his shirt.I woke him up. Though the boy was ___23___, he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes,and said ___24___ to me. I paid him and ____25____ his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.16. A. cheered B. spoke C. stopped D. slept17. A. job B. trouble C. homework D. discussion18. A. protected B. borrowed C. kept D. separated19. A. dark B. sunny C. tidy D. rainy20. A. repair B. clean C. return D. wear21. A. café B. shop C. box D. market22. A. so B. and C. if D. or23. A. honest B. lazy C. sleepy D. missing24. A. yes B. welcome C. hello D. sorry25. A. put down B. put on C. put away D. put upIII. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the right box to complete the dialogue. (Two sentences are extra)A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.B: ___26___A: Thank you. ___27___B: Why?A: Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others.B: ___28___ All of you should work together.A: ___29___ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week.B: ___30___A. Luckily,B. Sadly,C. Congratulations!D. What a pity!E. But at first, we practised well.F. But at first, I was worried about it.G. I’m looking forward to your great news.IV. Reading Comprehension(A)Judge the following statements Ture (T) or False (F).The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't?The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from .Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthyenvironment for Internet safety.31. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.32. The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours.33. The Internet brings more choices.34. Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West.35. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.(B)Choose the right answer according to the passage.StonehengeWith a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.Louvre MuseumNo visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.Mount QomolangmaHeavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top,but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.Lake District National ParkIn the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.36. People are still wondering how ancient people ________.A. managed to move the stonesB. made different stonesC. walked 200 kilometersD. wrote the history of machines37. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred yearsB. Lake District National Park is in the south of EnglandC. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same centuryD. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma38. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.A. StonehengeB. Louvre MuseumC. Mount QomolangmaD. Lake District National Park39. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.A. heavy snowB. large lakesC. cold windD. thin oxygen40. The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a diaryB. a news reportC. a travel guideD. a poem(C)Choose the right answer according to the passage.One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry any more.41. I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.A. playing footballB. having a picnicC. watching a gameD. flying a kite42. What was strange about the cat?A. The cat was in a tree.B. The cat was white.C. The car was eating leaves.D. The cat had a pink nose.43. I gave the cat some ________ to eat.A. biscuitsB. picnicC. fishD. meat44. Why did the cat come close to us?A. Perhaps it was tired.B. Perhaps it lost its way.C. Perhaps it was hungry.D. Perhaps no leaves were left for it.45. What's the best title for the passage?A. Close to NatureB. A Field TripC. A Strange CatD. Goodbye to Biscuits(D)Choose the right answer according to the passage.Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics.Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.46. In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?A. They both have influenced other languages.B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.C. They both have a long history and bright future.D. Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.47. What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?A. Always.B. Certainly.C. Never.D. Possibly.48. What is the relationship between language and economy?A. The more important language is, the stronger economy is.B. The stronger economy is, the less important language is.C. The weaker economy is, the more important language is.D. The stronger economy is, the more important language is.49. Why is Chinese more widely used?A. Because more and more Chinese go abroad.B. Because people across the world travel to China.C. Because many universities in China are world-famous.D. Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.50. What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?A. Hopeful.B. Unclear.C. Dark.D. Doubtful.第二部分非选择题V. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51.China is one of the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.52.Simon was ________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.53.— Did you hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?— Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.54.Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.55.Although you won the ________ (four) place in the competition, I'm really proud of you.56.The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words.57.My mum hopes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.58.In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.59.Doctors and nurses are brave enough ________(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).60.Mr. Xi Jinping encourages young people to find ________ (happy) in hard work.VI. Reading Comprehension(A)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.In modem zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees g___61___ everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. In an American zoo, every v___62___ can walk through a special cage (笼子) which is filled w___63___ trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n___64___ conditions. Modem zoos not only show animals to us ,but a___65___ save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.(B)Answer the questions according to the passage.（必须使用完整语句作答）Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome — a brain trouble.Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.One day，Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school.He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle's.That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.66. Who is Joe Richman?______________________________67. What is Tourette's Syndrome?______________________________68. When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the programme?______________________________69. How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?______________________________70. Why was it an important day in Josh's life?______________________________VII. Writing(A)71.春节是我国的传统节日。
英语_2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. 1.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.2. 听第1段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Where is the man?A．In a hospital．B．In a shop．C．At a restaurant．（2）How much should the man pay?A．20 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．220 yuan．听第1段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Where is the man？A．In a hospital．B．In a shop．C．At a restaurant．（2）How much should the man pay？A．20 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．220 yuan．3. 听第2段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）How does Paul feel about tomorrow's lessons?A．Sad．B．Nervous．C．Excited．（2）What time does the first class begin?A．At 8: 00．B．At 7: 30．C．At 8: 10．（3）How long does each class last?A．45 minutes．B．50 minutes．C．40 minutes．听第2段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）How does Paul feel about tomorrow's lessons？A．Sad．B．Nervous．C．Excited．（2）What time does the first class begin？A．At 8：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：10．（3）How long does each class last？A．45 minutes．B．50 minutes．C．40 minutes．4. 听第3段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Was Mike in the countryside when he was eleven? A．Yes, he was．B．No, he wasn't．C．Yes, he did．（2）Who did Mike live with in the countryside?A．His friends．B．His familyC．No one．（3）How long did Mike spend walking to school?A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Half an hour．（4）How many classes were there in Mike's school? A．Six classes．B．Seven classes．C．Eight classes．（5）What did Mike have to do after school?A．To feed pigs．B．To feed chickens．C．A &B．听第3段材料，回答第下列小题．（1）Was Mike in the countryside when he was eleven？A．Yes， he was．B．No， he wasn't．C．Yes， he did．（2）Who did Mike live with in the countryside？A．His friends．B．His familyC．No one．（3）How long did Mike spend walking to school？A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Half an hour．（4）How many classes were there in Mike's school？A．Six classes．B．Seven classes．C．Eight classes．（5）What did Mike have to do after school？A．To feed pigs．B．To feed chickens．C．A &B．第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）5. There is________"s" and________"u" in ________ word "use"．（）A a； an； aB an； an； theC a； a； theD an； a； the6. ________ the help of my teachers and classmates， I have made ________ progress．（）A Under； a lotB Under； greatC With； muchD With； many7. Now， everybody， please turn to Page （页） ______ and look at the ______ picture．（）A Fifth； fiveB Five； fifthC Fifth； fifthD Five； five8. Tony never does his homework________Amy． He makes lots of mistakes．（）A carefully asB carefullyC as careful asD so carefully as9. Mike has got two sisters．________ of them likes football， but he loves it．（）A NeitherB NoneC EachD Any10. ﹣ Can't you remember this park？ We ________ here two years ago．﹣ Sure． But now I ________ in the gym．（）A were used to take a walk； am used to play tennisB were used to taking a walk； am used to playing tennisC used to take a walk； used to play tennisD used to take a walk； am used to playing tennis11. My friends and I talked about the people and things ________we remembered．（）A whichB thatC whoD whose12. ﹣How do your friends like your presents for New Year？﹣________ Lisa________John likes them． They are both glad．（）A Not only； but alsoB Either； orC Neither； norD Both； and13. Please give me a pencil ________．（）A to writeB to write withC writeD writing14. Sally， together with her parents，________ visiting the zoo at 10 o'clock yesterday．（）A isB wasC areD were15. ﹣ Why hasn't our teacher come to school yet？﹣ He ________be ill． I'm not sure．（）A willB canC mayD must16. Could you please tell me ________？ I want to visit him．（）A where did he liveB where he livedC where does he liveD where he lives17. Though she often makes her little brother________，she was made________by him this morning．（）A cry；to cryB to cry；cryC cry；cryD to cry；to cry18. He________Lucy in his twenties and he________for over twenty years．（）A married with； has been marriedB married； has marriedC was married； has marriedD married； has been married19. ﹣ Jack，I really love your handwriting．﹣________．（）A I practice every dayB It's not good enoughC Thank you very muchD No，I don't think soⅢ.Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.20. When I was a boy, my father taught me how to plant a tree． He told me（1）_______we needed to do to help the tree be big and（2）_______． "One day, " he said, "your boys will climb this tree．" I was only eight at that time, but I was （3）_______ than this tree． And it was going to grow tall enough for my sons to climb? That, I had to see!Well, a young boy's attention is drawn here and there easily, （4）_______ the tree soon "got lost" among many other things on my busy mind． Time went by quickly, and I （5）_______ myself already in my fifties． I was （6）_______ too busy, and never had my sons climb that tree． In fact, I had forgotten it for many years． Recently, I have often been to the old neighborhood． That tree comes to（7）_______, and I just have to see what it has become．The neighborhood has changed a lot over the years, but I have no（8）_______ finding the old house and the tree． It's really a surprise． That tree has been much taller than my house．Now I know that I've （9）_______ many important things over these years, such as love and happiness． We often spend too much time "being busy" in order to be（10）_______in our lives． I should have come to the tree more in the past years．（1）A whenB whatC whichD that（2）A largeB smallC strongD weak（3）A biggerB biggestC tallestD taller（4）A orB soC becauseD for（5）A foundB madeC hadD asked（6）A neverB notC hardD always（7）A mindB homeC schoolD weakness（8）A difficultyB difficultC wayD fear（9）A to forgetB forgettingC forgetD forgotten（10）A successB succeedC successfulD successfullyⅣ. Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the boxto complete the dialogue. （There are two extra sentences.）21. A： Good morning． This is 12345． Daqing Mayor hotline．（1）_______B： Good morning． I want to tell you something about the public service of my community．A：（2）_______B： It is Green Land Community．A： OK， what would you like to tell us？B： There is a large population living here． But there isn't one bus stop here．（3）_______ A： Hold on the line for a moment please．（A minute later．） Thanks for waiting， Bus Number 6 and Number 9 will change routes soon．（4）_______B： You know it is really difficult for old people to walk a long distance．（5）_______A： OK． I will leave a message to the related department． Anything else that I can help？B： That's it． Thank you．V. Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A，B，C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）22. More and more travelers prefer travelling by high speed train in China instead of byairplane． Why？Advantage 1： Higher speed at 250﹣400 km/hSo far， all high speed trains have provided good service with a high speed of about 250﹣350 km/h for D and G trains． People can save many hours compared to normal trains． The latest Chinese high speed train﹣Fuxing Train﹣ has caught the attention of the world with its highest speed of 400 km/h， and is now considered as the world's fastest high speed train．Advantage 2： Safe and comfortableHigh speed trains offer you a smoother ride． If you put a coin upright on the shelf of a window， you will find it can stay balanced （平衡） there for 9 minutes． Every seat on the train is as clean as that on an airplane， you can relax and enjoy your trip in comfort．Advantage 3： CheaperIt is usually cheaper than taking flights． Although you may get some discounts （折扣） for buying flight tickets several months or days before you fly， you still won't see too much money going back into your wallet． While travelling by high speed train you can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window， but on an airplane you can see nothing but clouds out there．Besides the above advantages， high speed trains have routes （路线） to many small cities that have no airports．Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）．（1）More and more travelers like travelling by high speed train than by airplane．________ （2）Not all high speed trains have provided good service．________（3）Fuxing Train is now considered as the world's fastest high speed train．________（4）You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window by airplane．________（5）You can reach many small cities by high speed trains．________Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）________ is called the father of the hydrogen bomb．A Yu MinB Shen JilanC Zhang FuqingD Yuan Longping．（2）Shen Jilan was born________．A in 1926B in 1929C in 1924D in 1930．（3）What's the meaning of rural？________A 城市的B 农村的C 高贵的D 有学识的．（4）Zhang Fuqing went to work________ after he left the army．A in HebeiB in ShanxiC in HubeiD in Beijing．（5）Yuan Longping is a hero because________．A he thinks men and women should get the same pay for the same workB made a lot of achievements in the armyC he developed China's nuclear weaponsD now he is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before．24. It was terribly cold on the evening of Christmas． It was snowy and the street was covered with snow． A poor little girl, with ________ hands, was still walking through the streets． She was too poor to buy a pair of gloves． She was selling matches． She didn't dare to go home, perhaps her father would beat her because she didn't sell any matches．She sat down in a corner． Her hands were nearly dead with cold． Perhaps a burning match might be better． Then she drew one out． And when she held her hands over it, it seemed that she was sitting before a stove （火炉）． But then the flame （火焰） went out． The stove disappeared．She lighted another match． The light fell upon the wall and ________became a window, and she could see into the room． On the table, there were wonderful meals． But suddenly the match went out, and there was only the thick, cold wall before her．She lighted another match, and then she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree with candies and colourful greeting cards． The little girl tried to get them but the match went out．She lighted a match again． This time in the brightness stood her old grandmother． Her grandmother was so kind that she hurried to light the whole box of matches． And the matches burnt with a light, and her grandmother had never appeared so large or so beautiful． She took the little girl in her arms, they wouldn't feel cold and hunger any more． Next morning, People found a poor little girl's body on the street, with a handful of burned matches．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What's the meaning of the word bare in Paragraph 1？________A 光滑的B 光着的C 粗糙的D 大的．（2）The little girl didn't dare to go home because________．A she burnt her matchesB she lost her moneyC she was too cold to walkhome D her father might beat her．（3）When the girl lighted a match for the first time， she________．A met her grandmotherB smelled delicious mealsC felt a stove next toher D saw a Christmas tree．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to________．A the stoveB the wallC the matchD the table．（5）What can we learn about the little girl's death？________A She died because of coldness．B She died with her grandma．C She died at home on Christmas Day．D She died with a handful of cards．25. Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places? If the answer is "yes", then try the world's coldest hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden． But go in winter or all you'll find is a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist．He is also the man whose idea it was． He built his first hotel for an art show in 1991 and he designed the present hotel﹣﹣﹣over 200 metres square﹣﹣﹣himself． It took workmen about two months to put 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden board． As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the board． The whole building and everything in it is made of snow ﹣ except for the wooden front door．There's a theatre, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar． As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on…yes,that's right…ice beds． But the 800 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem to like it． If you want to stay in one of the ice rooms, it will cost you about ￡30 a night． You won't be very comfortable, but you will receive a survival certificate （生存能力证书） from the manager! When the winter is over, Nils holds his competition every year to predict the day that the hotel will fall．The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from an ARTic Hall show．Bergqvist's ice hotels are becoming world﹣famous and he loves his work． He's already excited about his next project﹣﹣﹣an ice hotel that will be bigger and better, he says．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）When can you visit the ARTic Hall Hotel？________A In springB In summerC In autumnD In winter．（2）Where is the ARTic Hall Hotel？________A In the world's coldest countryB In the south of SwedenC In the north of SwedenD In the capital of Sweden．（3）How much does the hotel cost for one night？________A ￡200B ￡800C ￡30D ￡1000．（4）What will the manager do next？________A He will guess the day that the hotel will fall．B He will build a hotel with no doors．C He will build an ice hotel that will be bigger and better．D He will receive a large painting from an ARTic Hall show．．（5）Why is the ARTic Hall Hotel unusual？________A Because the hotel has no furniture．B Because you won't be comfortable in the ice rooms．C Because you will receive a survival certificate from themanager． D Because everything in the hotel is made of snow．V第二节非选择题 I. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.26. Be careful of the thief to avoid________ （steal） on the bus．27. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to________ （reach） me at last．28. Amy said that she________ （prefer） running to playing basketball．29. Why do you feel so________（sleep）？ Did you play games late last night？30. Not only Lily but also Lucy________（see） the film Titanic before．31. The________ （wool） sweater looks better than the cotton one．32. What else should I pay attention to________ （finish） my homework？33. The________ （long） of the Yangtze River is 6，300 kilometers．34. The tallest building in this city________ （build） next year．35. "Why are you late for school again？"said his teacher________（angry）．VII. Reading Comprehension（共2小题， A题每小题5分， B题每小题5分，共15分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.36. Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England． It is about 5，000 years old．It was probably a place to bury d（1）________ people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night．There are dozens of stones，and they are different in h （2）________．The stones came from about 200 kilometers a（3）________． Some of the stones are m （4）________， nobody knows where they are， but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the world． It is a wonder also because of this question： How did ancient people move these huge stones w （5）________ machines to help them？ No one knows the answer．37. Many students have stress in their everyday life． They are stressed because their lives are not balanced． They pay much attention to studying， dealing with classmates and worrying about what others think． You may want to know if stress is a serious problem． The answer is "Yes"． You should be careful with that stress is a danger to your health． If you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to try to prevent stress from a young age． Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life．Think brightly． One way to stop being stressed is through thinking brightly． You should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and luckyfuture．Learn to relax． Make yourself take a break from studies and worries about exams． Youcan do ________ by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment．Take up a hobby． Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrument，such as the piano． When you are busy with a hobby， you can leave all your worries behind．Take care of your body． Stress is harmful to your body． Taking exercise， eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you．Laugh． Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress． Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends can often cheer you up when you are not happy．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）Why are many students under stress？________（2）What should we do if we want to live a long and healthy life？________（3）How can we think brightly？________（4）What does the word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________（5）What is the best medicine for stress？________Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）38. 2019年的10月1日，是新中国成立的70周年，在这一天，在北京举行了盛大的阅兵仪式．礼炮轰鸣，歌声嘹亮；整齐的队伍，威严的军容；晴朗的天空，欢呼的人们，无不显现出这一次庆典的隆重与壮观，数十万人参与的70周年阅兵庆典，让我们感动不已，也给我们留下了很多思考，只有自强、自立，我们中华民族才能自立于世界民族之林．请用英语向你的朋友们介绍本次国庆．请用完整的句子表达下列要点．（1）国庆节期间到处挂国旗．（2）人们举办各种庆祝活动表达他们对祖国的热爱．（3）在经历了黑暗的困难时期后，我们过上了幸福的生活．（4）我为中国和中国人民感到骄傲和自豪．（5）我们必须努力学习使我们的国家变得越来越强大．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________39. 为了扎实有效推进大庆市垃圾分类工作，提高生活垃圾"减量化、资源化、无害化"水平，不断改善城区生态环境，市政府结合我市实际，制定了《大庆市生活垃圾分类推进方案》．为了增强人们的环保意识，倡导环境保护精神，请你围绕"reduce， reuse and recycle"这三个词，给出利于环保的建议，写一篇80词左右的短文．________．2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷答案1. ,,,,2. 略3. 略4. 略5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. A13. B14. B15. C16. D17. A18. D19. C20. DCDBADAADC21. G,A,F,E,C22. T,F,T,F,T23. ABBAD24. BDCBA25. DCCCD26. being stolen27. reached28. preferred29. sleepy30. has seen31. woolen32. to finish33. length34. will be built35. angrily36. ead,eight,way,issing,ithout37. this,BecausetheirlivesarenotbalancedTheypaymuchattentiontostudying，dealingwithclassmatesandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,We need to try to prevent stress from a young age．,We should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that we will have a happy and lucky future．,It refers that make yourself take a break from studies and worries about exams．,It's laughter．38. DuringtheNationalDay，thenationalflagwashungeverywhere,People held all kinds of celebrations to show their love for their motherland．,We live a happy life after a dark and difficult time．,IamproudofChinaandtheChinesepeople,We must study hard to make our country stronger and stronger．39. Nowadays， the pollution problem is becoming more and more serious．So protecting the environment is one of our most important jobs．（点题）How can we protect the environment？First of all， we should reduce the use of paper in order to protect trees．【高分句型一】We should also reduce the use of fresh water．Second， we should reuse the old clothes and turn them into something that can be used again．Third， we should recycle our textbooks， shopping bags and so on．（具体措施）If we all take part in protecting the environment， our world will become more beautiful．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷题号得分I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison．（）A.an；aB.the theC.a；theD.an；the2.The problems are difficult to solve． Please give me ____________．（）A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices3.____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.Two thousand ofB.Two thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of4.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland all year round．____ in summer．（湿地）（）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）（）A.itB.herC.thatD.this6.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A.spendB.takeC.paye7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic．（）A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who8.---Jim，let's go out to play basketball．---Oh，I won't do that___ I finish my homework．（）A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since9.You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A.work；andB.working；orC.working；andD.work；or10.---Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？---Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing11.We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't need toD.might not12.Excuse me，could you tell me ____？（）A.where is the railway stationB.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station isD.how do I get to the railway station13.---If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．---Yes，and the air will be fresher．（）A.less；lessB.less；fewerC.fewer：fewerD.fewer；less14.---My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？---I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A.breaks down；flying at C.broke down；flying toB.has broken down； flying at D.had broken down：flying to15.We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．______!（）A.That's amazing C.Good luckB.That's all right D.Enjoy yourself二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A：Hello，is that Mr．Smith？B：Yes，it is．(1)A．I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？B：Sorry，I'm at work right now．(2)．A：In fact，this package needs your signature（签名）．I can wait for you here．B：(3)．So I can't leave my office．A：I see．(4)．B：That's great．Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？A：OK．(5)．B：Thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at the door？B．What time is it？C．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？D．See you then．E．What'up？F．How much does it cost？G．But I'm quite busy at work now．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a (17)called Bob We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）．I told him (18) I was not allowed to go near that placeHe called me a coward （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as (19) as he was，so I agreed to go with （胆小鬼）．him．We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索）the area．so Bob started to climb down (20) I followed him．(21)．some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time (22) help came．I was really scared（害怕的）．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some (23)．Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around (24) while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She (25) her way down to save us．My parents were relieved（宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done (26) a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．17. A.girl B.boy C.farmer D.worker18. A.if B.that C.how D.why19. A.honest B.kind C.silly D.brave20. A.but B.for C.and D.or21. A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Really D.Probably22. A.not B.none C.no D.nothing23. A.wishes B.sounds C.songs D.winds24. A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself25. A.did B.turned C.helped D.made26. A.such B.so C.very D.to四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）AOn sale!Peng Lai Chun RestaurantGirl's Pink Tent（帐篷）Yuxi RoadIt has light weight and is easy toA Chinese restaurant．carry．Delicious and great value!There are small holes in thePrice：＄18 for each adult（成年人）；half windows．These holes let the air inprice for each kid under 8and keep the bugs（小虫）out．Book（预定）early because it gets busy! Price：＄230Tel：623-2972Tel：768-3647Summer Fashion ShowBookshop assistant（助理）Golden Shopping PlazaDicken's Books2：00 p．m．SaturdayLincoln RoadMen's and women's swimming clothes Monday-Friday，and one SaturdaySee 26 pretty and cool models in theevery monthlatest fashions．Price：＄80 an hour，8 a．m．-4Price：All clothing on sale after the show p．m．for under＄60．Telephone 879-6634 and speak toFor more information：the shop manager，John Huntergoldenplaza@sina．comChoose the right answer according to the passage．27.What color is the tent？______．A.pinkB.yellowC.redD.blue28.How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant？______A.﹩18B.﹩9C.﹩36D.﹩4529.If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books，she should call at ______．A.768-3647B.623-2972C.879-6634D.768-663430.We can ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza．A.buy a girl's pink tentB.see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC.telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager，John HunterD.eat delicious food31.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？______A.The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day．B.The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in．C.The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday．D.People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early．BMeiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey She is the youngest child of her family．After（土耳其）．high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．32.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？______A.In China．C.In India．B.In Turkey．D.In Australia．33.How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？______A.22B.25C.27D.1834.What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？______A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances35.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？______A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．36.What can you learn from the passage？______A.Meiyu is the only child of her family．B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now．C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future．CShenzhen，Jan 1st，2018-Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16，359，run on electricity（电；电能）．12，518 taxis in the city are electric ones．"We will replacethe rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．（替换）"I have been a driver for twenty years，" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drive electricbuses a month ago．"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowedto drive the electric buses．"The city has built 8，000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher．In ayear，the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones．The electric taxis willsave the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy VehicleProgram．In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the chargingequipment（设备）．The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．Choose the right answer according to the passage．37.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？______A.8，000．B.12，518．C.16，359．D.11，900．38.To drive an electric bus，a driver should ______．A.have at least 20 years' driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams39.What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？______A.200 buses can be charged a day．B.It causes air to be worse．C.The bus station has become quiet．D.People will pay more if they buy e-cars．40.The city encourages people to ______．A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spending more money in buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses41.The passage is most probably taken from ______．A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news report五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic．It grows about 50centimeters（厘米）long，not including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs from3 to 7 kilos．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color．The white ones are white in winter，but gray-brown in summer．The blue ones are blue-gray all year round．The Arctic foxes have long，thick hair that is called fur（毛皮）．And the long fur covers their whole bodies，including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet，to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic．The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds，birds' eggs and other small animals．Teamwork is the way they look for food，and they don't like to do that alone．Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely．They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth．For the first half of the year，their parents offer them food．They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．The next year they can live alone．Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller，because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）What is the weight of an Arctic fox？______What is an Arctic fox's long，thick hair called？______What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on？______When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own？______Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller？______六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）43.My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn'treally like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a biggerchallenger（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better andbetter．Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you．Judge the following statements True（T）or False（F）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child．______（判断对错）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test kitchen．______（判断对错）The writer's mother taught him how to cook．______（判断对错）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word．______（判断对错）The writer is not cooking for money．______（判断对错）七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）44. A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so（1）p______．There are some（2）r ______．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible（3）f ______ many of them to do shopping through the Internet．（4）S ______，shopping through the Internet can save them some（5）m ______ and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）45.There are many ways of______ information about Belt and Road（get）（一带一路）．46.Many foreigners， including______（Australia）， are visiting Expo 2019， Beijing（北京世园会）．九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）47.It's______（danger） to play with fire．48.In many restaurants， tea is______（serve） for free．49.More and more people have realized the______（important） of China-Russia Heihe Bridge．50.My mother and I went to the airport______（meet） my father yesterday．51."Dear， help______（you） to eat anything you like． "Mrs Li said to Mary．52.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he______（arrive）．53.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's______（nine） birthday．54.How______（care） you are! You have left your book at home again!十、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）55.你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点．提示：1遵守学校规则2．养成良好的学习习惯3．学会分享，互相帮助4．在家为父母做些家务活5．保护环境、积极参加学校活动．（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____56.文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力．请以"After-class Actvities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1．简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动．2．该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）．写作要求：1．词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数．2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after-class activitie are beco ming more and more important_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事．"可知，因"一个有趣得故事"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到得人或物，前用定冠词．因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯-爱迪生的故事．本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】D【解析】固定短语thousands of…成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．故选：D．2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】C【解析】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法．分析所给答案：hardly几乎不（表示否定）；nearly几乎；especially尤其；really真地．根据句意选择especially（尤其），是对all year round意思的补充和强调．故选：C．许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng湿地的，尤其在夏天．解答本题的关键是掌握所给答案的意思和用法．5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式 to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this 都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的．考查it作形式宾语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．6.【答案】B【解析】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay 是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？首先根据语境，细读选项，掌握常用句型，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．7.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】if如果"；" until"直到…时"；because "因为"，since "因为，由于"，四者都是连词．因not…until…"直到…才…"．由题干"---吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．---哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．"可知，空格用until，因此答案应是until．故选：B．---吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．---哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D【解析】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？-对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．考查句型Would like to do sth想做某事．故选：B．-你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？-对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的情态动词和实义动词的用法．分析：这是一个主从复合句，because引导的是一个原因状语从句．所给答案意思：mustn't绝不能；can't不会，不可能；don't need to不必要（need在此作为实义动词用）；might not可能不．由从句的意思可知不必要付款就可以去看音乐会．故选：C．我们不必要付款去看音乐会，因为是免费的．解答本题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法，再结合句意作答．12.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B D；故选：C．打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】D【解析】less，little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．句子里的people是可数名词，所以它前用fewer；air pollution是不可数名词，所以用less．故选：D．--如果开车的人越少，污染将会更少．--是的，那么空气将会更新鲜．little和few的用法区别．14.【答案】C【解析】break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来故选：C．--我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？--对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答15.【答案】A【解析】根th 据 We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70 anniversary of China．结合选项，A．那很神奇B．不要紧C．祝你好运D．玩的开心，可知选项A符合题意．句意：我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．-太神奇了．故选：A．-我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．-太神奇了．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】What'up？【小题2】Can you leave the package at the door？【小题3】But I'm quite busy at work now．【小题4】Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？【小题5】See you then【解析】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？可知问怎么了，故答案是E．（2）A．根据下一句In fact，this package needs your signature事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A．（3）G．根据下一句So I can't leave my office．所以我不能离开办公室．可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是G．（4）C．根据下一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C．（5）D．根据上一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说到时候见．故答案是D．A：你好，是史密斯先生吗？B：是的．怎么了？A：我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？B：对不起，我现在在上班．你能把包裹放在门口吗？A：事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．我可以在这里等你．B：但是我现在工作很忙，所以我不能离开办公室．A：我明白了．那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？B：太好了．那么明天晚上7点怎么样？A：好的．到时候见．B：非常感谢！此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题6】C 【小题2】B【小题7】B【小题3】D【小题8】A【小题4】C【小题9】D【小题5】A【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查名词．A，女孩，B，男孩，C，农民，D，工人．句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多．根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B．2．B．考查连词．A，如果，B，那个，C，怎么，D，为什么．句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的．根据"I told him…I was not allowed to go near that place"中的"I told him "告诉某人某事情tell sb．sth．以及下文"I was not allowed to go near that place"是个完整的句子，可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选：B．3．D．考查形容词．A，诚实的，B，友好的，C，傻傻的，D，勇敢的．句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的．根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）． "他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选：D．4．C．考查连词．A，但是，B，为…，C，和，D，或者．句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他．根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started to climb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选；C．5．A．考查副词．A，不幸运地，B，有希望地，C，真正地，D，可能．句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选；A．6．C．考查代词．A，不是，B，一个也没，C，不，D，没什么．句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们．根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选；C．7．B．考查名词．A，希望，B，声音，C，歌曲，D，风．句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了．根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B．8．A．考查代词．A，她自己，B，我自己，C，他自己，D，它自己．句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．根据下文"She…her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选：A．9．D．考查动词．A，做，B，转向，C，帮助，D，制作．句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了．根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选：D．10．A．考查副词．A，如此，B，所以，C，非常，D，对…句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情．根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选：A．本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过，并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文Girl's Pink Tent，女孩子的粉色的帐篷，可知颜色是粉色．故选A．（2）D细节理解题，根据原文＄18 for each adult（成年人）；halfprice for each kid under 8．每个成年人18美金，8岁以下的孩子每个人半价，2+9=45，一共即9美金．结合题目有两个大人，一个5岁的孩子，也就是18×45美金．故选D．（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager， John Hunter．打电话给店经理 John Hunter 879-6634，可知如果想去应聘，那么拨打电话879-6634．故选C．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文Golden Shopping Plaza，See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions．看26款最新款式的漂亮又酷酷的泳衣模型．故选B．（5）B细节理解题，根据原文These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out．这些洞可以让空气进来且让小虫出去．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了帐篷促销，餐馆介绍，书店助理招聘和夏季时装表演．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C 【小题1】B【解析】1．B细节理解题．由but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four ye ars in Ankara University in Turkey但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语．她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年汉语，可知是在土耳其，故选B．2．A细节理解题．由Meiyu，born in 1995梅雨，生于1995年，可知2017年她是22岁，故选A．3．D词语理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知此处是讲说中文意味着更多的工作机会，opportunity的意思是机会，故选D．4．A细节理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在功夫训练上，可知因为她对中国功夫有极大的兴趣，故选A．5．C内容理解题．根据Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here． But the truth is that fun and pain go togetherin the process of learning．" In the future， Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese梅雨说，"我对中国了解得越多，我就越觉得来到这里是幸运的．但事实是，在学习过程中，快乐和痛苦是相伴而生的．"将来，梅雨决定回土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语，可知中国文化对她的思想以及择业决定产生了深刻的影响，故选C．文章主要讲了梅雨，来自土耳其，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉呆了大约两年了．除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．37.【答案】【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题1】B【小题2】D【解析】（D）46-50 BDCAD（1）B细节理解题．将题干中的January 2018定位在第一段，根据A total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in thecity are electric ones可知，深圳出租车总共12，518辆是电动汽车，占总数的62.5%，故选B．（2）D细节理解题．根据We had a lot of training and passed strict exams beforewe were allowed to drive the electric buses．我们接受了很多培训，通过了严格的考试，才被允许驾驶电动公共汽车．可知，开电动公共汽车，要经过培训，通过严格的考试．故选D（3）C细节理解题．根据Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．更换后，公交车站变得安静了．可知．故选C（4）A细节理解题．根据The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．该市还鼓励人们用更少的钱乘坐新能源汽车或电动汽车．可知，城市鼓励群众少更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动汽车．故选A（5）D推理判断题．根据本文内容介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．可以推测，这篇文章应该出现在"新闻报道"中．故选D本文介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一句话就是对整篇文章的高度概括，阅读时要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解长难句，从而得到需要的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos．【小题2】An Arctic fox's long，thick black hair is called fur．【小题3】The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds，bird's eggs and other small animals．【小题4】The baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．【小题5】Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．【解析】（1）The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos．考查细节理解，根据原文30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos．30厘米高，且重量从3到7公斤，The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos所以故得此答案．（2）An Arctic fox's long，thick black hair is called fur．考查细节理解，根据原文 The Arctic foxes have long， thick hair that is called fur北极狐的长的厚厚的头发被叫做毛皮．故得此答案．（3）The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds，。
2019黑龙江大庆英语解析
2019年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考试先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间120分钟。
5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分听力(共计25分)(2019黑龙江大庆)Ⅰ.Listening(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue your hear.(2019黑龙江大庆)1.What is Jack going to do?(2019黑龙江大庆)2.What sign is it?(2019黑龙江大庆)3.What’s the man’s collection?(2019黑龙江大庆)4.What does Mr.Green do?(2019黑龙江大庆)5.Where arethey?(2019黑龙江大庆)Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.1.Where will Tony go for holidays?2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles?3.Did Betty spend her holiday by himself?4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?5.What are they talking about?A.By plane.B.To Los Angeles.C.Yes,she did.D.She visited Disneyland.E.No,she didn’t.F.Going on a holiday.G.To London.(2019黑龙江大庆)Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第1—2题。
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷和答案
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One 每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．（1分）What is Jack going to do？2．（1分）What sign is it？3．（1分）What is the man's collection？4．（1分）What does Mr．Green do？5．（1分）Where are they？Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear6．（10分）A．By planeB．To Los AngelesC．Yes，she didD．She visited DisneyLand．E．No，she didn'tF．Going on a holidayG．To London（1）Where will Tony go for holiday？（2）How did Betty go to Los Angeles？（3）Did Betty spend her holiday by herself？（4）What did Betty do in Los Angeles？（5）What are they talking about？Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.7．（2分）听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Daming shares﹣﹣with his parentsA．a computerB．booksC．housework（2）What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet？A．Check emailsB．Buy ticketsC．Watch movies8．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What animal does Tom see at last？A．PandasB．MonkeysC．Tigers（2）Tony felt sad because____．A．the zoo is badB．he was badly hurtC．some animals are in danger（3）What may they later do at school？A．Keep some animalsB．Do more exercisesC．Raise some money9．（5分）听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the best time to visit New Zealand？A．From March to MayB．From June to AugustC．From December to February（2）What can we do in summer in New Zealand？A．Visit museumsB．Do water sportsC．Watch football matches（3）Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand？A．Spring．B．Autumn．C．Winter（4）What is the weather like in winter？A．SunnyB．SnowyC．Cloudy（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．New Zealand is a large country．B．The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand．C．New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year．第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．（1分）Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison．（）A．an；a B．the the C．a；the D．an；the 11．（1分）The problems are difficult to solve．Please give me ____________．（）A．many advice B．some adviceC．an advice D．some advices12．（1分）____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of13．（1分）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地）all year round．____ in summer．（）A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really 14．（1分）We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying （校园欺凌）（）A．it B．her C．that D．this 15．（1分）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from yourhometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 16．（1分）The book ___ I read last night was fantastic．（）A．that B．what C．whose D．who 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，let's go out to play basketball．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I won't do that___ I finish my homework．（）A．if B．until C．because D．since 18．（1分）Y ou'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 20．（1分）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not21．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me ____ ？（）A．where is the railway stationB．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station isD．how do I get to the railway station22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．﹣﹣﹣Yes，and the air will be fresher．（）A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer：fewer D．fewer；less23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give mea ride tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A．breaks down；flying atB．has broken down；flying atC．broke down；flying toD．had broken down：flying to24．（1分）We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．______!（）A．That's amazing B．That's all rightC．Good luck D．Enjoy yourselfIII. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a （1）calledBob We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him （2）I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as （3）as he was，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area．so Bob started to climb down （4）I followed him．（5）．some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time （6）help came．I was really scared（害怕的）．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some （7）．Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around （8）while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She （9）her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done （10） a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker（2）A．if B．that C．how D．why（3）A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave（4）A．but B．for C．and D．or（5）A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably（6）A．not B．none C．no D．nothing（7）A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds（8）A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself（9）A．did B．turned C．helped D．made（10）A．such B．so C．very D．toⅣ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．（5分）A：Hello，is that Mr．Smith？B：Yes，it is．（1）A．I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？B：Sorry，I'm at work right now．（2）．A：In fact ，this package needs your signature（签名）．I can wait for you here．B：（3）．So I can't leave my office．A：I see．（4）．B：That's great．Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？A：OK．（5）．B：Thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at thedoor？B．What time is it？C．Well，can I bring the packagetomorrow？D．See you then．E．What's up？F．How much does it cost？G．But I'm quite busy at worknow．V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D 每小题5分，共25分27．（5分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，soI went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook Icould find．During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱）andwas ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better．Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you．Judge the following statements True （T）or False（F）（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child．（判断对错）（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test kitchen．（判断对错）（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook．（判断对错）（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word．（判断对错）（5）The writer is not cooking for money．（判断对错）28．（5分）On sale!Peng Lai Chun RestaurantGirl's Pink Tent （帐篷） It has light weight and is easy to carry ． There are small holes in the windows ． These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫）out ． Price ： ＄230Tel ：768﹣3647 Yuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant ．Delicious and great value!Price ： ＄18 for each adult （成年人）；halfprice for each kid under 8Book （预定） early because it gets busy!Tel ： 623﹣2972Bookshop assistant （助理）Dicken's BooksLincoln Road Monday ﹣Friday ， and one Saturday every month Price ： ＄80 an hour ， 8 a ．m ．﹣4 p ．m ． Telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager ， John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2： 00 p ．m ． SaturdayMen's and women's swimmingclothesSee 26 pretty and cool models inthelatest fashions ．Price ： All clothing on sale afterthe showfor under ＄60．For more information ：goldenplaza@sina ．comChoose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What color is the tent？．A．pinkB．yellowC．redD．blue（2）How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant？A．﹩18B．﹩9C．﹩36D．﹩45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books，she should call at．A．768﹣3647B．623﹣2972C．879﹣6634D．768﹣6634（4）We can in Golden Shopping Plaza．A．buy a girl's pink tentB．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions C．telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，JohnD．eat delicious food（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day．B．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in．C．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday．D．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early．29．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" saidNow Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A．22B．25D．18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisionsB．ordersC．meaningsD．chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now．C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future．30．（10分）Shenzhen，Jan 1st，2018﹣Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16，359，run on electricity（电；电能）．12，518 taxis in the city are electric ones．"We willreplace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．"I have been a driver for twenty years，" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago．"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．"The city has built 8，000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher．In a year，the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones．The electric taxis will save the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle Program．In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment（设备）．The city also encourages people to bus new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？A．8，000．B．12，518．C．16，359．D．11，900．（2）To drive an electric bus， a driver should．A．have at least 20 years' driving experienceB．charge the electric bus every dayC．take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle Program D．have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？A．200 buses can be charged a day．B．It causes air to be worse．C．The bus station has become quiet．D．People will pay more if they buy e﹣cars．（4）The city encourages people to．A．buy new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B．spending more money in buying new carsC．use traditional cars as long as possibleD．avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from．A．a textbookB．a diaryC．a story bookD．a news report第二部分非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．（1分）There are many ways of（get）information about Belt and Road（一带一路）．32．（1分）It's（danger）to play with fire．33．（1分）In many restaurants，tea is（serve）for free．34．（1分）More and more people have realized the （important）of China﹣Russia Heihe Bridge．35．（1分）My mother and I went to the airport（meet）my father yesterday．36．（1分）"Dear，help（you）to eat anything you like．"Mrs Li said to Mary．37．（1分）Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he （arrive）．38．（1分）Many foreigners，including（Australia），are visiting Expo 2019，Beijing（北京世园会）．39．（1分）We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's （nine）birthday．40．（1分）How（care）you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension（共10 小题，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分，共15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.41．（5分）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so （1）p．There are some （2）r．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible （3）f many of them to do shopping through the Internet．（4）S，shopping through the Internet can save them some （5）m and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．42．（10分）Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic．It grows about 50 centimeters（厘米）long，not including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color．The white ones are white in winter，but gray﹣brown in summer．The blue ones are blue﹣gray all year round．The Arctic foxes have long，thickhair that is called fur（毛皮）．And the long fur covers their whole bodies，including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet，to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic．The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds，birds' eggs and other small animals．Teamwork is the way they look for food，and they don't like to do that alone．Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely．They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth．For the first half of the year，their parents offer them food．They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．The next year they can live alone．Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller，because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）What is the weight of an Arctic fox？（2）What is an Arctic fox's long，thick hair called？（3）What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on？（4）When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on theirown？（5）Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller？VIII. Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）43．（5分）你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点．提示：1遵守学校规则2．养成良好的学习习惯3．学会分享，互相帮助4．在家为父母做些家务活5．保护环境、积极参加学校活动．（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____44．（10分）文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力．请以"After﹣class Activities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1．简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动．2．该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）．写作要求：1．词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数．2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After﹣class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after﹣class activities are becoming more and more important_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One 每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear6．【分析】略【解答】略Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.【解答】略8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．【分析】我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．"可知，因"一个有趣得故事"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到得人或物，前用定冠词．因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．11．【分析】略12．【分析】2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．【解答】固定短语thousands of…成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．故选：D．13．【分析】许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng湿地的，尤其在夏天．【解答】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法．分析所给答案：hardly 几乎不（表示否定）；nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；really 真地．根据句意选择especially （尤其），是对all year round意思的补充和强调．故选：C．14．【分析】我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的．【解答】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．15．【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth （in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．16．【分析】我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．【解答】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．【解答】if如果"；" until"直到…时"；because "因为"，since "因为，由于"，四者都是连词．因not…until…"直到…才…"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．"可知，空格用until ，因此答案应是until．故选：B．18．【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．19．【分析】﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．【解答】根据句意：﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．考查句型Would like to do sth想做某事．故选：B．20．【分析】我们不必要付款去看音乐会，因为是免费的．【解答】本题考查的情态动词和实义动词的用法．分析：这是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是一个原因状语从句．所给答案意思：mustn't 绝不能；can't 不会，不可能；don't need to 不必要（need 在此作为实义动词用）；might not 可能不．由从句的意思可知不必要付款就可以去看音乐会．故选：C．21．【分析】打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？【解答】根据句意：打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B D；故选：C．22．【分析】﹣﹣如果开车的人越少，污染将会更少．﹣﹣是的，那么空气将会更新鲜．【解答】less ，little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer ，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．句子里的people是可数名词，所以它前用fewer；air pollution 是不可数名词，所以用less．故选：D．23．【分析】﹣﹣我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连．【解答】break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来故选：C．24．【分析】﹣我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．结合选项，A．那很神奇B．不要紧C．祝你好运D．玩的开心，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．故选：A．III. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．【分析】本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过，并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A，女孩，B，男孩，C，农民，D，工人．句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多．根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B．2．B．考查连词．A，如果，B，那个，C，怎么，D，为什么．句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的．根据"I told him …I was not allowed to go near that place"中的"I told him"告诉某人某事情tell sb．sth．以及下文"I was not allowed to go near that place"是个完整的句子，可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选：B．3．D．考查形容词．A，诚实的，B，友好的，C，傻傻的，D，勇敢的．句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的．根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．"他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选：D．4．C．考查连词．A，但是，B，为…，C，和，D，或者．句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他．根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started to climb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选；C．5．A．考查副词．A，不幸运地，B，有希望地，C，真正地，D，可能．句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选；A．6．C．考查代词．A，不是，B，一个也没，C，不，D，没什么．句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们．根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选；C．7．B．考查名词．A，希望，B，声音，C，歌曲，D，风．句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了．根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B．8．A．考查代词．A，她自己，B，我自己，C，他自己，D，它自己．句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．根据下文"She …her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选：A．9．D．考查动词．A，做，B，转向，C，帮助，D，制作．句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了．根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选：D．10．A．考查副词．A，如此，B，所以，C，非常，D，对…句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情．根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选：A．Ⅳ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．【分析】A：你好，是史密斯先生吗？B：是的．怎么了？A：我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？B：对不起，我现在在上班．你能把包裹放在门口吗？A：事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．我可以在这里等你．B：但是我现在工作很忙，所以我不能离开办公室．A：我明白了．那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？B：太好了．那么明天晚上7点怎么样？A：好的．到时候见．B：非常感谢！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？可知问怎么了，故答案是E．（2）A．根据下一句In fact ，this package needs your signature 事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A．（3）G．根据下一句So I can't leave my office．所以我不能离开办公室．可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是G．（4）C．根据下一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C．（5）D．根据上一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说到时候见．故答案是D．V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D 每小题5分，共25分27．【分析】短文讲了作者对烹饪的兴趣，父母对作者的支持，及其作者的想法．【解答】细节判断题．1．F 根据I didn't like her food，我不喜欢她的食物．可知作者小时候喜欢他母亲做的食物是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 根据To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个试验厨房．可知作者的父母允许他建造一个试验厨房．故答案为T．3．F 根据During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱），在一年中，我做了大部分的食谱．可知作者的母亲教他做饭是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 根据Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．现在，作为一名青年厨师．我在全国一流的餐馆里做过饭．可知现在作者是世界著名的厨师是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．我不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知作者不是为了钱而做饭．故答案为T．28．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了帐篷促销，餐馆介绍，书店助理招聘和夏季时装表演．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文Girl's Pink Tent，女孩子的粉色的帐篷，可知颜色是粉色．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文＄18 for each adult（成年人）；half price for each kid under 8．每个成年人18美金，8岁以下的孩子每个人半价，即9美金．结合题目有两个大人，一个5岁的孩子，也就是18×2+9＝45，一共45美金．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，John Hunter．打电话给店经理John Hunter 879﹣6634，可知如果想去应聘，那么拨打电话879﹣6634．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文Golden Shopping Plaza，See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions．看26款最新款式的漂亮又酷酷的泳衣模型．故选B．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out．这些洞可以让空气进来且让小虫出去．故选B．29．【分析】文章主要讲了梅雨，来自土耳其，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉呆了大约两年了．除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．由but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语．她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年汉语，可知是在土耳其，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．由Meiyu，born in 1995梅雨，生于1995年，可知2017年她是22岁，故选A．3．D 词语理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，可知此处是讲说中文意味着更多的工作机会，opportunity 的意思是机会，故选D．4．A 细节理解题．由she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在功夫训练上，可知因为她对中国功夫有极大的兴趣，故选A．5．C 内容理解题．根据Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．" In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese梅雨说，"我对中国了解得越多，我就越觉得来到这里是幸运的．但事实是，在学习过程中，快乐和痛苦是相伴而生的．"将来，梅雨决定回土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语，可知中国文化对她的思想以及择业决定产生了深刻的影响，故选C．30．【分析】本文介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．【解答】（D）46﹣50 BDCAD（1）B 细节理解题．将题干中的January 2018定位在第一段，根据A total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones可知，深圳出租车总共12，518辆是电动汽车，占总数的62.5% ，故选B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．我们接受了很多培训，通过了严格的考试，才被允许驾驶电动公共汽车．可知，开电动公共汽车，要经过培训，通过严格的考试．故选D （3）C 细节理解题．根据Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．更换后，公交车站变得安静了．可知．故选C （4）A 细节理解题．根据The city also encourages people to bus new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．该市还鼓励人们用更少的钱乘坐新能源汽车或电动汽车．可知，城市鼓励群众少更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动汽车．故选A（5）D 推理判断题．根据本文内容介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况．可以推测，这篇文章应该出现在"新闻报道"中．故选D第二部分非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．【分析】有很多方法得到关于一带一路的信息．【解答】根据句意：有很多方法得到关于一带一路的信息．可知考查：介词of后接动名词．。
【真卷】黑龙江省大庆市2019年中考英语真题试题
2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题第一部分听力(共计25分)1.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( )1.What is Jack going to do?( )2.What sign is it?( )3.What is the man's collection?( )4.What does Mr.Green do?( )5.Where are they?Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear ( )1.Where will Tony go for holiday?( )2.How did Betty go to Los Angeles( )3.Did Betty spend her holiday by herself?( )4.What did Betty do in Los Angeles?( )5.What are they talking about?A.By planeB.To Los AngelesC.Yes,she didD.She visited DisneyLand.E.No,she didn'tF.Going on a holidayG.To LondonPart Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第一段材料，回答第一至二题( )1.Daming shares——with his parentsA.a computerB.booksC.housework( )2.What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet?A.Check emailsB.Buy ticketsC.Watch movies听第二段材料，回答第三至五题( )3.What animal does Tom see at last?A.PandasB.MonkeysC.Tigers( )4.Tony felt sad because——A.the zoo is badB.he was badly hurtC.some animals are in danger( )5.What may they later do at school?A.Keep some animalsB.Do more exercisesC.Raise somen money听第三段材料，回到第六至十题( )6.What is the best time to visit New Zealand?A.From March to MayB.From June to AugustC.From December to February( )7.What can we do in summer in New Zealand?A.Visit museumsB.Do water sportsC.Watch football matches( )8.Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter( )9.What is the weather like in winter?A.SunnyB.Snowy B.Cloudy( )10.What can we learn from the passage?A.New Zealand is a large country.B.The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand.C.New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year.第二部分笔试(共计95分)第一节选择题(共55分)II.Multiple Choice (共15题，每小题1分，共15分)（）1.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the( ) 2.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ____.A. many adviceB.some adviceC. an adviceD.some advices( )3. ____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. Two thousand of B.Two thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of( )4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really( )5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A. itB.herC. thatD.this( ) 6.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spend B .take C.pay e( ) 7 The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD.who( ) 8 ---Jim,let’s go out to play basketball.---Oh,I won’t do that___ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since( )9.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or()10.----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing( )11.We ____ pay to get into the concert,because it’s free.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not( )12.Excuse me,could you tell me ____ ?A.where is the railway stationB.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station isD.how do I get to the railway station( )13.----If there are ______ people driving,there will be ______air pollution.----Yes,and the air will be fresher.less :less B. less;fewer C. fewer:fewer D.fewer ;less( )14.---- My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down;flying atB. has broken down; flying atC.broke down;flying toD.had broken down:flying to( )15.---- We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.------______!A.That’s amazingB.That’s all rightC.Good luckD.Enjoy yourselfIII. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 16 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down 19 I followed him. 20 .some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time 21 help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 24 her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry thatI had done 25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（）16.A.girl B.boy C.farmer D.worker（）17.A.if B.that C.how D.why（）18.A.honest B.kind C.silly D.brave（）19.A.but B.for C.and D.or（）20.A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Really D.Probably（）21.A.not B.none C.no D.nothing（）22.A.wishes B.sounds C.songs D.winds （）23.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself （）24.A.did B.turned C.helped D.made（）25.A such B.so C.very D.toⅣ.Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.(There are two extra sentences.)A:Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B:Yes,it is. 26A.I’m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here.Are you at home?B:Sorry, I’m at work right now. 27A:In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here. B: 28 .So I can’t leave my office.A: I see. 29B:That’s great. Then what about 7 p.m tomorrow?A:OK. 30B: Thank you so much!V、 Reading Comprehension(共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分(A)My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook.,I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find .During a year, I had made most of its recipes(食谱 ) and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef(主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to youJudge the following statements True (T)or False(F)（）31. The writer liked his mother’s food when he was a child（）32. The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（）33.The writer’s mother taught him how to cook.（）34. Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（）35. The writer is not cooking for money（B）Choose the right answer according to the passage.( )36. What color is the tent?______.A. pinkB. yellowC. redD. blue( )37. How much should a couple(一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A.$18B. $9C. $36D. $45( )38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she should call atA.768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634D. 768-6634( )39. We can_____in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girl’s pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD. eat delicious food( )40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_______A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.(C )Meiyu，born in 1995， is from Turkey（土耳其）． She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．" In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A．In China． B．In Turkey． C．In India． D．In Australia．42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 1843. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．45. What can you learn from the passage?A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.(D)Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电；电能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020."said Mr. Chen from the government."I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who startedto drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations."A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 busesa day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." saidMr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in makingair fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses andthe charging equipment（设备）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energycars or electric cars by spending less moneyChoose the right answer according to the passage.( )46. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.( )47. To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.A. have at least 20 years' driving experienceB. charge the electric bus every dayC. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams( )48. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. 200 buses can be charged a day.B. It causes air to be worse.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.( )49. The city encourages people to ____.A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB. spending more money in buying new carsC. use traditional cars as long as possibleD. avoid driving electric buses( )50. The passage is most probably taken from ____.A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report第二部分非选择题(共40分)VI. Vocabulary (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51.There are many ways of __________ (get) information about Belt and Road（一带一路）52.It’s _________ (danger) to play with fire.53.In many restaurants, tea is ________ (serve) for free.54.More and more people have realized the ________ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.55.My mother and I went to the airport ________ (meet) my father yesterday.56.“Dear, help ________ (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.57.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ________ (arrive).58.Many foreigners, including ________ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing （北京世园会）.59.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s _______ (nine) birthday.60.How ________ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension(共10 小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. why is it so p 61 There are some r 62 . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet . So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the Internet . S 64 ,shopping throughthe Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.( B )Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxe s are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答．．．．．．．．．．)66.What is the weight of an Arctic fox?________________________________________________________________67.What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?________________________________________________________________68.What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?________________________________________________________________69.When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?________________________________________________________________70.Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?________________________________________________________________VIII. Writing(本题共2小题,A题5分,B题10分,共15分)(A)你即将成为一名高中生,应该怎样完自己?请以第一人称”I”为主语,用完整的句子表述下列要点。
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two 每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．（1分）What is Jack going to do？2．（1分）What sign is it？3．（1分）What is the man's collection？4．（1分）What does Mr．Green do？5．（1分）Where are they？Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear 6．（10分）（1）Where will Tony go for holiday？（2）How did Betty go to Los Angeles？（3）Did Betty spend her holiday by herself？（4）What did Betty do in Los Angeles？（5）What are they talking about？Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 7．（2分）听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Daming shares﹣﹣with his parentsA．a computerB．booksC．housework（2）What does Daming's father usually do on the Internet？A．Check emailsB．Buy ticketsC．Watch movies8．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What animal does Tom see at last？A．PandasB．MonkeysC．Tigers（2）Tony felt sad because﹣﹣．A．the zoo is badB．he was badly hurtC．some animals are in danger（3）What may they later do at school？A．Keep some animalsB．Do more exercisesC．Raise somen money9．（5分）听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the best time to visit New Zealand？A．From March to MayB．From June to AugustC．From December to February（2）What can we do in summer in New Zealand？A．Visit museumsB．Do water sportsC．Watch football matches（3）Which is the pleasant season in New Zealand？A．Spring．B．Autumn．C．Winter（4）What is the weather like in winter？A．SunnyB．SnowyC．Cloudy（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．New Zealand is a large country．B．The weather doesn't change at all in New Zealand．C．New Zealand can be visited at any time of the year．第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．（1分）Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison．（）A．an；a B．the the C．a；the D．an；the11．（1分）The problems are difficult to solve．Please give me ____________．（）A．many advice B．some adviceC．an advice D．some advices12．（1分）____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands ofC．Thousand of D．Thousands of13．（1分）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地）all year round．____ in summer．（）A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really14．（1分）We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）（）A．it B．her C．that D．this15．（1分）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use16．（1分）The book ___ I read last night was fantastic．（）A．that B．what C．whose D．who17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，let's go out to play basketball．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I won't do that___ I finish my homework．（）A．if B．until C．because D．since18．（1分）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 20．（1分）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not21．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me ____ ？（）A．where is the railway stationB．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station isD．how do I get to the railway station22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．﹣﹣﹣Yes，and the air will be fresher．（）A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer：fewer D．fewer；less23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday．Could you please give me a ride tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't，I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning．（）A．breaks down；flying atB．has broken down；flying atC．broke down；flying toD．had broken down：flying to24．（1分）We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．______!（）A．That's amazing B．That's all rightC．Good luck D．Enjoy yourselfIII. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a （1）called Bob We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him （2）I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to playthere）．He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as （3）as he was，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area．so Bob started to climb down （4）I followed him．（5）．some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time （6）help came．I was really scared（害怕的）．I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some （7）．Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around （8）while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She （9）her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done （10） a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker（2）A．if B．that C．how D．why（3）A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave（4）A．but B．for C．and D．or（5）A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably（6）A．not B．none C．no D．nothing（7）A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds（8）A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself（9）A．did B．turned C．helped D．made（10）A．such B．so C．very D．toⅣ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．（5分）A：Hello，is that Mr．Smith？B：Yes，it is．（1）A．I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you athome？B：Sorry，I'm at work right now．（2）．A：In fact ，this package needs your signature（签名）．I can wait for you here．B：（3）．So I can't leave my office．A：I see．（4）．B：That's great．Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？A：OK．（5）．B：Thank you so much!V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分27．（5分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better．Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well，your happiness will come to you．Judge the following statements True （T）or False（F）（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child．（判断对错）（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test kitchen．（判断对错）（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook．（判断对错）（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word．（判断对错）（5）The writer is not cooking for money．（判断对错）28．（5分）Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What color is the tent？．A．pinkB．yellowC．redD．blue（2）How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant？A．﹩18B．﹩9C．﹩36D．﹩45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books，she should call at．A．768﹣3647B．623﹣2972C．879﹣6634D．768﹣6634（4）We can in Golden Shopping Plaza．A．buy a girl's pink tentB．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC．telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，John HunterD．eat delicious food（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day．B．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in．C．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday．D．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early．29．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1995，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．She graduated（毕业）from Ankara University in 2017．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the twocountries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"In the future，Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A．22B．25C．27D．18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．decisionsB．ordersC．meaningsD．chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Meiyu is the only child of her family．B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now．C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future．30．（10分）Shenzhen，Jan 1st，2018﹣Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16，359，run on electricity（电；电能）．12，518 taxis in the city are electric ones．"We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．"I have been a driver for twenty years，" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago．"We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses．"The city has built 8，000 charging poles（充电桩）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus station has become quiet．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher．In a year，the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones．The electric taxis will save the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle Program．In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment（设备）．The city also encourages people to bus new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less money．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？A．8，000．B．12，518．C．16，359．D．11，900．（2）To drive an electric bus， a driver should．A．have at least 20 years' driving experienceB．charge the electric bus every dayC．take part in the National New﹣Energy Vehicle ProgramD．have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？A．200 buses can be charged a day．B．It causes air to be worse．C．The bus station has become quiet．D．People will pay more if they buy e﹣cars．（4）The city encourages people to．A．buy new﹣energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB．spending more money in buying new carsC．use traditional cars as long as possibleD．avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from．A．a textbookB．a diaryC．a story bookD．a news report第二部分非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．（1分）There are many ways of（get）information about Belt and Road（一带一路）．32．（1分）It's（danger）to play with fire．33．（1分）In many restaurants，tea is（serve）for free．34．（1分）More and more people have realized the（important）of China﹣Russia Heihe Bridge．35．（1分）My mother and I went to the airport（meet）my father yesterday．36．（1分）"Dear，help（you）to eat anything you like．"Mrs Li said to Mary．37．（1分）Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he（arrive）．38．（1分）Many foreigners，including（Australia），are visiting Expo 2019，Beijing （北京世园会）．39．（1分）We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's（nine）birthday．40．（1分）How（care）you are! You have left your book at home again!VII.Reading Comprehension（共10 小题，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分，共15 分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.41．（5分）A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now．Why is it so （1）p．There are some （2）r．First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．So it is possible （3）f many of them to do shopping through the Internet．（4）S，shopping through the Internet can save them some （5）m and a lot of time．Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．42．（10分）Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic．It grows about50 centimeters（厘米）long，not including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3to 7 kilos．The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color．The white ones are white in winter，but gray ﹣brown in summer．The blue ones are blue﹣gray all year round．The Arctic foxes have long，thick hair that is called fur（毛皮）．And the long fur covers their whole bodies，including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet，to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic．The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds，birds' eggs and other small animals．Teamwork is the way they look for food，and they don't like to do that alone．Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely．They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth．For the first half of the year，their parents offer them food．They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old．The next year they can live alone．Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller，because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money．Something must be done to protect theArctic foxes．Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）What is the weight of an Arctic fox？（2）What is an Arctic fox's long，thick hair called？（3）What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on？（4）When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own？（5）Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller？VIII. Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）43．（5分）你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完美自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点．提示：1遵守学校规则2．养成良好的学习习惯3．学会分享，互相帮助4．在家为父母做些家务活5．保护环境、积极参加学校活动．（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____44．（10分）文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和括力．请以"After﹣class Actvities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件内容包括：1．简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动．2．该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友；放松自我）．写作要求：1．词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数．2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After﹣class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays after﹣class activitie are becoming more and more important ____________________________________________________________________________2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two 每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part Three Chosose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．Multiple Choice （共15题，每小题1分，共15分）10．【分析】我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这是一个关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，关于托马斯﹣爱迪生的故事．"可知，因"一个有趣得故事"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到得人或物，前用定冠词．因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．【解答】固定短语thousands of…成千上万的，前面不能加基数词，句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】许多游客一年到头都有参观Longfeng湿地的，尤其在夏天．【解答】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法．分析所给答案：hardly 几乎不（表示否定）；nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；really 真地．根据句意选择especially （尤其），是对all yearround意思的补充和强调．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握所给答案的意思和用法．14．【分析】我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的．【解答】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．【点评】考查it作形式宾语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．15．【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，掌握常用句型，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．16．【分析】我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．【解答】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．【解答】if如果"；" until"直到…时"；because "因为"，since "因为，由于"，四者都是连词．因not…until…"直到…才…"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧．﹣﹣﹣哦．直到我做完作业我才会那么做的．"可知，空格用until ，因此答案应是until．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．18．【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．19．【分析】﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．【解答】根据句意：﹣你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？﹣对不起，我必须帮妈妈做家务．考查句型Would like to do sth想做某事．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案20．【分析】我们不必要付款去看音乐会，因为是免费的．【解答】本题考查的情态动词和实义动词的用法．分析：这是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是一个原因状语从句．所给答案意思：mustn't 绝不能；can't 不会，不可能；don't need to 不必要（need 在此作为实义动词用）；might not 可能不．由从句的意思可知不必要付款就可以去看音乐会．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法，再结合句意作答．21．【分析】打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？【解答】根据句意：打扰了，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B D；故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】﹣﹣如果开车的人越少，污染将会更少．﹣﹣是的，那么空气将会更新鲜．【解答】less ，little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer ，few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词．句子里的people是可数名词，所以它前用fewer；air pollution 是不可数名词，所以用less．故选：D．【点评】little 和few的用法区别．23．【分析】﹣﹣我的车昨天坏了，请你明天载我一程好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能，我明天早上要飞往大连．【解答】break down出故障，损坏，根据yesterday用一般过去时，fly to 飞往某地，坐飞机去某地，根据tomorrow morning用将来时，be+flying表将来故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．【分析】﹣我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China．结合选项，A．那很神奇B．不要紧C．祝你好运D．玩的开心，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：我们将邀请外国朋友参加中国成立70周年庆祝活动．﹣太神奇了．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．III. Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．【分析】本文主要叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过，并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A，女孩，B，男孩，C，农民，D，工人．句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多．根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B．2．B．考查连词．A，如果，B，那个，C，怎么，D，为什么．句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的．根据"I told him …I was not allowed to go near that place"中的"I told him "告诉某人某事情tell sb．sth．以及下文"I was not allowed to go near that place"是个完整的句子，可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选：B．3．D．考查形容词．A，诚实的，B，友好的，C，傻傻的，D，勇敢的．句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的．根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．"他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选：D．4．C．考查连词．A，但是，B，为…，C，和，D，或者．句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他．根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started toclimb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选；C．5．A．考查副词．A，不幸运地，B，有希望地，C，真正地，D，可能．句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选；A．6．C．考查代词．A，不是，B，一个也没，C，不，D，没什么．句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们．根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选；C．7．B．考查名词．A，希望，B，声音，C，歌曲，D，风．句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了．根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B．8．A．考查代词．A，她自己，B，我自己，C，他自己，D，它自己．句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．根据下文"She …her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选：A．9．D．考查动词．A，做，B，转向，C，帮助，D，制作．句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了．根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选：D．10．A．考查副词．A，如此，B，所以，C，非常，D，对…句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情．根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选：A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Ⅳ.Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue.（There are two extra sentences.）26．【分析】A：你好，是史密斯先生吗？B：是的．怎么了？A：我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？B：对不起，我现在在上班．你能把包裹放在门口吗？A：事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．我可以在这里等你．B：但是我现在工作很忙，所以我不能离开办公室．A：我明白了．那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？B：太好了．那么明天晚上7点怎么样？A：好的．到时候见．B：非常感谢！【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here．Are you at home？我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？可知问怎么了，故答案是E．（2）A．根据下一句In fact ，this package needs your signature事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名．可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A．（3）G．根据下一句So I can't leave my office．所以我不能离开办公室．可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是G．（4）C．根据下一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C．（5）D．根据上一句Then what about 7 p．m tomorrow？那么明天晚上7点怎么样？可知说到时候见．故答案是D．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．V、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分27．【分析】短文讲了作者对烹饪的兴趣，父母对作者的支持，及其作者的想法．【解答】细节判断题．1．F 根据I didn't like her food，我不喜欢她的食物．可知作者小时候喜欢他母亲做的食物是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 根据To my happiness，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个试验厨房．可知作者的父母允许他建造一个试验厨房．故答案为T．3．F 根据During a year，I had made most of its recipes（食谱），在一年中，我做了大部分的食谱．可知作者的母亲教他做饭是错误的．故答案为F．4．F 根据Now as a teen chef（主厨）．I have cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．现在，作为一名青年厨师．我在全国一流的餐馆里做过饭．可知现在作者是世界著名的厨师是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据I am not doing it for money，but because I love cooking．我不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知作者不是为了钱而做饭．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．28．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了帐篷促销，餐馆介绍，书店助理招聘和夏季时装表演．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文Girl's Pink Tent，女孩子的粉色的帐篷，可知颜色是粉色．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文＄18 for each adult（成年人）；half price for each kid under 8．每个成年人18美金，8岁以下的孩子每个人半价，即9美金．结合题目有两个大人，一个5岁的孩子，也就是18×2+9＝45，一共45美金．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Telephone 879﹣6634 and speak to the shop manager，John Hunter．打电话给店经理John Hunter 879﹣6634，可知如果想去应聘，那么拨打电话879﹣6634．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文Golden Shopping Plaza，See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions．看26款最新款式的漂亮又酷酷的泳衣模型．故选B．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out．这些洞可以让空气进来且让小虫出去．故选B．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．29．【分析】文章主要讲了梅雨，来自土耳其，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉呆了大约两年了．除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．由but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语．她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年汉语，可知是在土耳其，故选B．。
2019年黑龙江省大庆中考英语试卷-答案
2019大庆市初中升学统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力【答案】略第二部分笔试第一节选择题II. Multiple Choice1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用"a或an"表示泛指，后面再次提到时用"the"，故答案为D。
2.【答案】B【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。
请给我一些建议。
advice"建议"，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A,C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。
故答案为B。
3.【答案】D【解析】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。
thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。
故答案为D。
4.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多游客常年游览龙凤湿地，尤其是在夏季。
A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.especially 特别；D.really真正地。
此处用especially表示强调，故答案为C。
5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。
A.it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B.her她；C.that那个；D.this这个。
本句用it作形式宾语，to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。
故答案为A。
6.【答案】B【解析】句意：从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A.spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B.take常指花费时间，用在"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型中；C.pay花费金钱，主语是人；e使用。
本句考查的是"It takes sb.some time to do sth."这一句型。
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
2019年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷一．（共5小题，满分14分）1．2．3．4．5．（1）How will the man spend his summer vacation？A．By travelingB．By staying at homeC．By learning high school courses（2）What do they plan to do next summer vacation？A．Go to the beachB．Join an environmental protection projectC．Help to save animals二．听力题（共3小题，满分10分）6．（1）Who went to Sanya for the winter holiday？A．Sue's family．B．Sue's friends．C．Sue's teacher．（2）How was the weather there？A．It was cold．B．It was warm．C．It was cool．（3）Which is true about Sue？A．She went to Sanya by train．B．She thinks the trip was great．C．She bought some pictures there．7．（1）What is the topic of the speech？A．AirB．WaterC．Land（2）How does the speaker make the speech？A．By telling the advantages of saving water．B．By telling the disadvantage of waste water．C．By telling the importance of saving animals．（3）What must we take actions to stop？A．PollutionB．WasteC．Attention8．三．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣D o people in your country celebrate ____ Halloween？﹣﹣Yes．We have celebrated ____ festival for many years．（）A．an，the B．a，a C．\，the10．﹣How do you feel when you see the national flag of China？﹣It makes me __________ proud．（）A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt11．Bijie is______the northwest of Guizhou．（）A．on B．to C．in D．at12．War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．as；as D．so；that13．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't14．﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（）A．worse，carefully B．better，clearlyC．better，quietly D．best，carefully15．He wants me __________ him __________ his English．（）A．to help；with B．help；to studyC．helping；with D．to help；studying16．﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon17．﹣How long _______ the book Harry Potter？﹣For 3weeks．My mother _______ it for me last month．（）A．did you have；has boughtB．have you bought；boughtC．have you had；boughtD．have you bought；has bought18．These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailedC．are emailed D．were emailed19．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying20．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but21．﹣Mike is very funny ，isn't he？﹣Yes．He is the funniest boy _______ I've ever known．（）A．that B．what C．whose22．﹣﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ___？﹣﹣Sure．You can take the No.3 bus to get there．（）A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center23．﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like四．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）24．I am（1）girl．I am twelve．I am（2）school．（3）name is Zhang Hua．I am in（4）．I am（5）Row Five．Jim is（6）English boy．He is eleven．He and I（7）in the same class．He is my friend．We（8）good friends．（9）is my teacher，Miss Gao．（10）is a good teacher．1．A．an B．the C．×D．a2．A．at B．in C．and D．or3．A．I B．My C．He D．You4．A．Grade One，Class One B．grade one，classone．C．Class One，GradeOneD．class one，gradeone5．A．at B．or C．in D．and 6．A．an B．a C．the D．×7．A．is B．am C．be D．are 8．A．are B．am C．is D．be 9．A．What B．This C．He D．You 10．A．He B．I C．She D．You．五．补全对话（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）25．Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open Online Course．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）For years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem﹣adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．（49）She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face﹣to﹣face communication．But the teaching ofliterature needs that．（50）However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．" A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？六．阅读理解（共4小题，满分25分）26．Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company，the name of an independent bookstore，may be the most famous bookstore in the world．It is in Paris．The bookstore is not very big，but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months．In 1951，a new English﹣language bookstore named "Le Mistral" was opened in Paris．It quickly became the center of culture in Paris．In 1964，on the 400th anniversary （周年纪念）of Shakespeare's birth，the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name "Shakespeare and Company"．He said the name of the bookstore was "a novel in three words"．Many famous people have been there．Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore，but it also provides a place for English﹣speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing，reading，and art．What's more，besides getting reading materials，writers can help0out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free．It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time．The writers may stay as long as they want to．The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write．He often says，"I do this because when I was traveling around the world，many people gave me help．Now I want to help other people．"The bookstore holds many meaningful events，such as reading，discussions and story hours．All of these events are free．So if you are in the city，be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time．You won't be disappointed if you can join in them．根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．（1）Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris．（2）The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company" in 1964．（3）French﹣speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore．（4）The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others．（5）If you want to join in the events in the bookstore，you should pay some money．27．It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly （持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by the scientistMark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it．According to Mark，the best technology should be invisible!^急形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you havea smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air forsmoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it^s there when you^ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors （传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to turn down the heat when we leave or even to choose the best music for our mood．The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!（1）Which of the following is an example of calm technology？A．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．（2）What does the underlined word "interrupting" mean？A．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．（3）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．（4）What can we infer from the passage？A．The light wonl go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．（5）Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．You'll burn your bread if you don't use the smoke alarm．B．Calm technology can be used to open curtains for us in the future．C．We often use smart phones in our daily life．D．The lights turn on when you pass their sensors．28．A report from BBC says that In Brazil's largest city，Sao Paulo，hoodlums（暴徒）attacked（攻击）ten homeless people while they were sleeping in the downtown areas．Some of these people died．Sao Paulo has a large population．About eighteen million people live there．At least 10，000 people are homeless．Homeless people can be found under bridges and on park benches in the cities．The problem of homelessness has brought many problems to the country．Malcolm lived in the heart of his city．But for much of his life，he never had a real home．He was homeless on the streets of Sao Paulo．He was cold in winter．He didn't know how to take care of himself．He never had enough food to eat．Soon，he turned to alcohol（酒）to help himself feel better，but that made everything worse，Malcolm felt much lonelier．Luckily， a housing association offered him help．There he shared a small apartmentwith four other young men．Today，he has only one roommate．He has learned to take care of himself．He feels that he is finally making some progress in his life．Malcolm is lucky，but other homeless people in Brazil still need help．（1）What's the population of Sao Paulo？A．About one million．B．About eight million．C．About ten million．D．About eighteen million．（2）Where did Malcolm live？A．In England．B．In Brazil．C．In America．D．In India．（3）How did Malcolm feel after he turned to alcohol？A．Much happier．B．Much more hopelessC．MuchlonelierD．Much better（4）Why did Malcolm make progress in his life now？A．Because he found a good job nowB．Because a housing association was helping himC．Because he had a small apartment now．D．Because the government offered him much money．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Home is where the heart isB．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．How to help the homeless people in Brazil．D．A news report from BBC．29．What do you usually do on the subway （地铁）？Play with your phone or listen to music？Emma Watson wants people to read more books．Watson，26years old，becomes famous（出名）for acting in the Harry Potter（哈利波特）films．At first，Watson puts 100copies （册）of a book on the London subway．Later，she puts the books on the New York subway too．The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom．It's from the US writer Maya Angelou．It tells stories about the writer and her mother．People can take these books home and read them．There is also a note on each book．Watson writes them by hand．It says "When you finish reading the book，please leave it on the subway again for someone else to read．"Watson loves reading very much．She even sets up her own online book club．Its name is Our Shared Shelf．This time she wants to make the subway a moving （移动的）library．43．Who is the writer of the book Mom & Me & Mom？A．Emma Watson．B．Emma Watson's mother．C．Maya Angelou．D．Maya Angelou's mother．44．Watson's note on each book wants people to．A．give the book back to Maya Angelou．B．leave the book for someone else to read．C．buy the books from her online book club．D．give the books to poor children．45．What do you know about Watson from this passage？A．Watson puts books only on the London subway．B．Watson is a book lover．C．Watson hates the Harry Potter films．D．Watson wants people to play with their phones on the subway．七．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）30．﹣I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day．﹣I know the（feel）．It's awful，isn't it？31．My cousin always（carry）a box with her when she waits for the bus．32．A pair of shorts（be）on the bed33．He tried all the ways he could think of（protect）himself against all possible dangers．34．Come on，Sam．Believe in（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．35．On（rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．36．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．37．You look very tired．Why not（take）a rest？38．An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his old shirts．（wife）39．They eat（good）and they are healthy．八．词汇应用（共2小题，满分15分）40．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．Dear Nelly，Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69）（feel）worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70）（lose）my wallet and was afraid （71）（tell）my parents about it；But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72）（thank）them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agreeswith me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73）（solve）them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74）（discuss）your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving aproblem just by talking to someone about it．．I'm looking forward to （75）（hear）from you．41．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．There are 47different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）．The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long；the biggest are taller than a man．Kangaroos have very long strong legs．These are used for jumping．They also have strong tails，used for resting on．Kangaroos'front legs are much shorter，and are almost like arms．Kangaroos'heads are quite small，but their ears are quite large．Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front．They have one baby each year．When it is born，the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother's pocket．The baby kangaroo stays there for six months．The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2meters tall，and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9meters．They are very fast，and can travel at more than 50kilometers an hour．They are very strong，but only eat fruit，leaves and grass．46．How many different kinds of kangaroo are there？47．What are Kangaroos'long legs used for？48．Does a kangaroo have a baby twice a year？49．How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket？50．What do kangaroos eat？．九．书面表达（共2小题，满分15分）42．The Best Moment in My Memory提示：在我们的生活中，有很多美好的瞬间：当你经过努力取得成功的时候；当你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的时候……请以The Best Moment in My Memory为题，写一件发生在你身边的事，记录下你记忆中最美好的瞬间．要求：（1）请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60词．（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁．（3）文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计．（4）请将短文写在答题卡上．写在本试题卷上无效．43．再过半年你将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完善自己？请以"How to be an excellent student"为题，写一篇英语短文．提示：1．遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟）；2．养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；3．与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；4．在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活（洗碗、打扫卫生等）；5．保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作．要求：1．词数：80左右．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥．How to be an excellent studentI'm going to be a senior high school student……2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．（共5小题，满分14分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1）How will the man spend his summer vacation？A．By travelingB．By staying at homeC．By learning high school courses（2）What do they plan to do next summer vacation？A．Go to the beachB．Join an environmental protection project C．Help to save animals【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略二．听力题（共3小题，满分10分）6．（1）Who went to Sanya for the winter holiday？A．Sue's family．B．Sue's friends．C．Sue's teacher．（2）How was the weather there？A．It was cold．B．It was warm．C．It was cool．（3）Which is true about Sue？A．She went to Sanya by train．B．She thinks the trip was great．C．She bought some pictures there．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1）What is the topic of the speech？A．AirB．WaterC．Land（2）How does the speaker make the speech？A．By telling the advantages of saving water．B．By telling the disadvantage of waste water．C．By telling the importance of saving animals．（3）What must we take actions to stop？A．PollutionB．WasteC．Attention【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣D o people in your country celebrate ____ Halloween？﹣﹣Yes．We have celebrated ____ festival for many years．（）A．an，the B．a，a C．\，the【分析】你们国家的人庆祝万圣节吗？是的，我们庆祝这个节日已经很多年了．【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空指万圣节，不用冠词；第二个空特指这个节日用the；故选：C．【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10．﹣How do you feel when you see the national flag of China？﹣It makes me __________ proud．（）A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt【分析】﹣当你看到中国国旗感觉如何？﹣它让我感到自豪．【解答】答案：B根据题意"﹣当你看到中国国旗感觉如何？﹣它让我感到自豪"，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选B．【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．Bijie is______the northwest of Guizhou．（）A．on B．to C．in D．at【分析】毕节在贵州的西北部．【解答】选项A；on在上面，在左边，在右边，用on；选项B：与．．隔着，选项C：in在．．内部，属于其中一部分，某个方向，东西南北方向时用in；选项D：在某地，在某个小地方．结合句意：毕节在贵州的西北部．毕节属于贵州省．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．12．War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．as；as D．so；that【分析】战狼2是一部如此激动人心的电影，我很想再看一遍．【解答】such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，so+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型，结合题干可知此句是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，根据句意：战狼2是一部如此激动人心的电影，我很想再看一遍．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．13．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．14．﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（）A．worse，carefully B．better，clearlyC．better，quietly D．best，carefully【分析】﹣你认为为什么山姆在比赛中比其他人做得好？﹣﹣因为他读的声音大而且清晰．【解答】根据题意：﹣你认为为什么山姆在比赛中比其他人做得好？﹣﹣因为他读的声音大而且清晰．than是比较级的标志，故第一空用比较级；第二空用副词原形，出处表示"清晰地"．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．He wants me __________ him __________ his English．（）A．to help；with B．help；to studyC．helping；with D．to help；studying【分析】他想让我帮助他学英语．【解答】答案：A根据题意"他想让我帮助他学英语"，可知考查句型want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，结合help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17．﹣How long _______ the book Harry Potter？﹣For 3weeks．My mother _______ it for me last month．（）A．did you have；has boughtB．have you bought；boughtC．have you had；boughtD．have you bought；has bought【分析】﹣﹣你买哈利波特这本书多久了？﹣﹣三周了．我妈妈上个月给我买的．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语For 3weeks 3周，这是一个因此可知第一个空要用现在完成时，buy是非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，所以只能用have；又根据" last month"上个月，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你买哈利波特这本书多久了？﹣﹣三周了．我妈妈上个月给我买的．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）A．email B．emailedC．are emailed D．were emailed【分析】这些请柬昨天由秘书发电子邮件给顾客．【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去式，再根据句子的主语是These invitations ，和动词email 之间是被动的关系，故要用过去时的被动语态，即was/ were + 过去分词．其他选项都不是过去时的被动语态．故答案为D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．19．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying【分析】我尽力通过唱歌的方式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种办法效果很好．【解答】答案：D 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb．do sth．由此可以排除A、B两项．stop doing sth．"停止做某事"指停止做原来的事情；stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事．根据题干含义，可知是想通过唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣．故应该用stop doing．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词make的用法，以及stop doing sth．与stop to do sth．的区别．弄清短语的区别是关键．20．﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．21．﹣Mike is very funny ，isn't he？﹣Yes．He is the funniest boy _______ I've ever known．（）A．that B．what C．whose【分析】﹣﹣迈克很滑稽，是吗？﹣﹣他是我所知道的最滑稽的男孩．【解答】根据He is the funniest boy _______ I've ever known，可知这里考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词boy表示人，并且用形容词的最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案．22．﹣﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ___？﹣﹣Sure．You can take the No.3 bus to get there．（）A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了，你能告诉我去锡山博物馆怎么走吗？﹣﹣当然可以．你可以乘3路车去那儿．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从You can take the No.3bus to get there判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，用how引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．23．﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like【分析】你认为足球怎么样？﹣﹣它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？﹣﹣它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．四．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）24．I am（1）D girl．I am twelve．I am（2）A school．（3）B name is Zhang Hua．I am in（4）A．I am（5）C Row Five．Jim is（6）A English boy．He is eleven．He and I（7）D in the same class．He is my friend．We（8）A good friends．（9）B is my teacher，Miss Gao．（10）C is a good teacher．1．A．an B．the C．×D．a2．A．at B．in C．and D．or3．A．I B．My C．He D．You4．A．Grade One，Class One B．grade one，classone．C．Class One，GradeOneD．class one，gradeone5．A．at B．or C．in D．and 6．A．an B．a C．the D．×7．A．is B．am C．be D．are 8．A．are B．am C．is D．be 9．A．What B．This C．He D．You 10．A．He B．I C．She D．You．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者和好朋友吉姆的一些基本情况．【解答】1﹣5：DABCC 6﹣10：ADABC1题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据后面girl是名女孩，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是D2题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A在…后面加小地点；B在…里；C和；D或者；根据后面school，应该是在学校，故答案是A3题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A我；B我的；C他；D你；根据后面name前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是B4题答案：C 考查短语辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，班级在前，年级在后，且是专用名词，需要大写，故答案是C5题答案：C 考查介词辨析．A在…；B在…里；C和；D或者；根据I am（5）Row Five，应该是第五行；要用介词in，故答案是C6题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面English boy应该是一名英国男孩，泛指，且首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故答案是A7题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据He and I是两个人，所以是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案是D8题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面we我们复数形式，所以be动词要用are，故答案是A9题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A什么；B这个；C他；D你；根据后面my teacher，Miss Gao，介绍别人一般要用this is…，故答案是B10题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A他；B我；C她；D你；根据前面my teacher，Miss Gao 高小姐，是女性，所以用she，故答案是C【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．五．补全对话（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）25．Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open Online Course．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）BFor years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）EScott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）A He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem﹣adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．（49）C She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face﹣to﹣face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．（50）D However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．" A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网上教育mooks的讨论，它不限时间地点十分方便，却减少了老师和学生之间的交流，有优势也有弊端．【解答】答案：46．B细节推理题．根据上文Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．成千上万的人可以同时参加MOOC课程．你可以在世界上任何地方学习它．可知结合选项，应说你所需要的只是一台电脑和互联网．故选B．47．E细节推理题．根据上文MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．mooc一直被用于计算机科学和工程等学科．可知说的是应用的领域，结合选项，应说mooc可以用于艺术和哲学等学科吗？故选E．48．A细节推理题．根据下文He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．他说，"当学生们上了一些课，他们就不需要在场聆听并得到他们．"他说，越来越多的学生在mooc中意味着他们和老师之间的交流就会减少．可知说的还好处和坏处．结合选项，应说他认为，mooc既有优势也有劣势．故选A．49．C细节推理题．根据下文She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．她说在线教育对她的学生来说有更多的弱点．可知说的是一个人的观点，结合选项，应说Lisa Jadwin在纽约的一所大学教文学和写作．故选C．50．D细节推理题．根据上文She says，"What's lost in online education is face﹣to﹣face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．她说："在线教育中失去的是面对面的交流．但是文学的教学需要这个．可知结合选项，应说她说，一些学生可以从谈话和讨论小组中学习到很好的知识．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．六．阅读理解（共4小题，满分25分）26．Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company，the name of an independent bookstore，may be the most famous bookstore in the world．It is in Paris．The bookstore is not very big，but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy。