初中英语语法大全 -数词
上海初中英语语法知识汇总
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数：1.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families,story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months, path-paths,2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,means,works,fish,yuan,jin, 3只有复数形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group,government,population,team,public,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),times(时代),spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by,story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII.名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全一、词汇1. 名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动作等具体或抽象概念的词语。
例：- 单数名词：apple（苹果），book（书），teacher（老师）- 复数名词：apples（苹果），books（书），teachers（老师）2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例：- 人称代词：I（我），you（你），he（他）- 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的）- 指示代词：this（这），that（那）- 不定代词：some（一些），any（任何）3. 动词动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在意义的词语。
例：- 动作动词：run（跑），eat（吃），dance（跳舞）- 状态动词：be（是），have（有），like（喜欢）- 助动词：can（能），will（将），should（应该）4. 形容词形容词是用来描述或限定名词或代词的性质、特征等的词语。
例：- 颜色形容词：red（红），blue（蓝），green（绿）- 大小形容词：big（大），small（小），large（大）5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语，表示方式、程度、时间等。
例：- 方式副词：quickly（快速地），carefully（小心地），loudly（大声地）- 程度副词：very（非常），quite（相当），too（过于）- 时间副词：today（今天），now（现在），soon（很快）6. 介词介词是用来引导名词或代词与其他词之间的关系的词语。
例：- 位置介词：in（在），on（在...上），under（在...下）- 方向介词：to（到），from（从），across（穿过）7. 连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语，使句子的成分之间产生关系。
例：- 并列连词：and（和），but（但是），or（或者）- 时间连词：before（在...之前），after（在...之后），while（当...时候）- 结果连词：so（所以），therefore（因此），thus（这样）二、句型1. 简单句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。
人教版初中英语语法大全
⼈教版初中英语语法⼤全 为了⽅便⼤家学习英语更⽅便,更省时,更⾼效,。
⼩编在这⾥整理了⼈教版初中英语语法，希望能帮助到⼤家。
七年级（上册）Unit 1My name is Gina.含有be的⼀般现在时，what questions，物主形容词Unit 2This is my sister.指⽰代词、who、⼈称代词主格、名词复数Unit 3Is this your pencil？名词性物主代词,yes or no questions.Unit 4Where is my schoolbag?Where,介词，andUnit 5Do you have a soccer ball?含有have的⼀般现在时，yes or no questions,性质形容词，butUn it 6Do you like bananas?含有like的⼀般现在时，yes or no questions,肯定和否定陈述，可数及不可数名词Unit 7How much are these socks?How much，this，that，those，theseUnit 8When is your birthday?When，所有格，how old are you?Unit 9My favorite subject is science.What,where,when,who 七年级（下册）Unit 1Can you play the guitar?Can , ⼀般疑问句，whatUn it 2What time do you go to school?What time,when, 频率副词Unit 3How do you get to school?How , how long, how farUnit 4Don’t eat in class.祈使句，can, 情态动词Unit 5Why do you like pandas?Why, what, where, because,形容词Unit 6I’m watching TV.现在进⾏时，What, yes or no questions.Unit 7It’s raining.现在进⾏时，how, whatUn it 8Is there a pose office near here?.There be , where,表地点的介词Unit 9What does he look like?what, 形容词，选择疑问句Unit 10I’d like some noodles.Would like,what, some, any Unit 11How was your school trip?⼀般过去式，how，⼀般疑问句，形容词Unit 12What did you do last weekend?⼀般过去时，what，who ⼋年级（上册）Un Where did you go on vacation?不定代词，⼀般过去式it 1Unit 2How often do you exercise?How often,频率副词Unit 3I’m more outing than my sister.形容词⽐较级Unit 4What’s the best movie theatre?形容词最⾼级Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?⼀般疑问句，动词不定式Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.⼀般将来时Unit 7Will people have robots?含Will 的⼀般将来时Unit 8How do you make a banana shake?祈使句Unit 9Can you come my party?情态动词Unit 10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.If 引导的条件句⼋年级（下册）Unit 1What’s the matter?疾病的表达Unit 2I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.⼀般将来时Unit 3Could you please clean your room?情态动词的⽤法Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t 句型Un it 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?过去进⾏时，when与while引导的时间状语从句Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.动词不定式Unit 7W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词/副词的最⾼级Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?现在完成时Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?现在完成时Un it10I’ve had this bike for three years.现在完成时（延续性和⾮延续性动词）九年级（全册）Unit 1How can we become good learners?动词+by+动名词Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!宾语从句：that，if/whetherUnit 3Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?宾语从句：wh-Unit 4I used to be afraid of the ed toUnit 5What are the shirts made of ?被动语态：⼀般现在时Unit 6When was it invented ?被动语态：⼀般过去时Un Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.被动语态：含情态动词Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.被动语态：含情态动词Un it 8It must belong to Caral.表推测的情态动词：must，might，could，can'tUnit 9I like music that I can dance to.定语从句：that/which，whoUnit 10You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to+doUnit 11Sad movies make me cry.make sb. do/make sb.+adj.Un it 12Life is full of the unexpected.综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Un it 13We're trying to save the earth!综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.综合复习 相关阅读：初中英语的学习⽅法 ⼀、明确学习动机 同学们要知道，我们学习英语最直接的⽬的是什么?就是为了能考上好⼤学。
初中英语语法大全.pdf
初中英语语法大全.pdf1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是懂的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直截了当接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人啥12 ask sb to do sth 询咨询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人别要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地方/+时刻最终；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感受/对啥有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 如今举行时 2 未来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）可以…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 可以干啥 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐怖，胆怯…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做啥eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为啥而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和啥一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对啥有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的双眼不行30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做啥事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和啥别一样34 be famous for 以……闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from BejingDoes he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）未来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对啥有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 非常激动做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的躯体有好处44 be in good health 躯体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成往后看别见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成往后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表别确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 肃静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自个儿别严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干啥65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am s ure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能经过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会经过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯……71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事72 be the same as …和啥一样73 be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我父亲适应早He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做啥75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以啥开始啥eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……啥东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打搅你，然而你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个咨询题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为啥别关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地方带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一具好方法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 思考做啥 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为啥别思考去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 别要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词别要介意……99 each +名（单）每一具…eg : Each student has many books 每一具学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from 从……逃窜eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃窜出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上啥106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉啥如何样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（不人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为啥而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（别一定是上学）127 good way to 好办法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成举行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have be en to …( 地点）……去过某过地点have gone to …（地点）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得激动134 have sth to do 有啥事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有非常多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没啥情况做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做啥情况有烦恼137 have…time +doing138 have…(时刻)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一具月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听到某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 非常大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希翼做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对啥的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我别懂我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他别懂我们改日早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如，如果（全部接普通时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 如果改日别下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 如果他们要改变打算，他们会让我懂的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由脚够的钞票，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人以为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of…啥在啥的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东） 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而别要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而别喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时刻eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事如何样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事如何样159 It's +adj for sb 关于某人来讲如何样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来讲太如何样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来讲）做某事如何样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事太如何样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来讲是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来讲非常重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时刻eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让啥保持啥样167 keep out 别让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother h appy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 能够是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们别应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地点 /at +小地点居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照应照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时刻定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使啥成为啥 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）如何样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物如何样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我往常让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做啥192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也别…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也别哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都别203 not…either 表否定，也别 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供啥东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一具到另一具214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钞票 pay the bill 开钞票，付钞票217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜爱…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做…别情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车，别开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁肯做…也别愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也别去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我别喜爱她别来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做啥 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着别懂答案224 rather…than 宁可……也别……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当大夫，也别当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜爱狗，别喜爱猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的咨询候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他别爱关怀不人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人啥事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起啥eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还啥东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自个儿讲230 say to sb 对某人讲231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钞票在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时刻陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时刻做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得如何样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把啥寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿啥东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减胖，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挠某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挠某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名如此，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁讲eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁讲 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论对于……257 talk with sb 和某人讲话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做啥 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别要做啥263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 th e same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的办法the way to +地点去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地方）到哪的269 too…to…太怎么样而别能……ａdj +enough to 脚够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把啥翻译成啥 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my b est to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干啥，但没成功 try doing sth 想干啥，差不多做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，差不多做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地点279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做啥 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时刻eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好，好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地点）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如……如何办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 假如是确实如何办What if aliens should come to the earth 如果外星人来到地球如何办 287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有啥困难 289 while +连续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好别要做某事300 别定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多 too much +别可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提咨询：Whom305 向地方提咨询：Where306 向方式提咨询：How307 向价格和别可数名词提咨询：How much308 向可数名词提咨询：How many309 向频率提咨询： How often310 向时刻段提咨询：How long311 向时刻提咨询：what time/when312 向物主代词提咨询：Whose313 向职业提咨询：what do/does……doXXX 向主语提咨询： Who315 在未来时中，……往后（用 in，普通时态中，……往后（用 after 316.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,smell, taste, feel +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的延续性，举行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结初中英语语法知识点总结
本文总结了初中英语研究中的一些重要的语法知识点。
1. 时态：
- 现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情。
- 过去时：表示过去已经发生的事情。
- 将来时：表示将来将要发生的事情。
2. 名词：
- 可数名词：可以用数量来表示的名词。
- 不可数名词：不可以用数量来表示的名词。
3. 代词：
- 主格代词：在句子中作主语的代词。
- 宾格代词：在句子中作宾语的代词。
4. 动词：
- 不规则动词：变化形式与规律动词不同的动词。
- 动词时态：动词表示的动作所处的时间。
5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词：修饰名词的词语。
- 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
6. 冠词：
- 定冠词：表示特指的冠词。
- 不定冠词：表示泛指的冠词。
7. 介词：
- 表示关系或位置的词语。
8. 从句：
- 主从句：包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
- 定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句。
- 状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
9. 疑问句：
- 一般疑问句：以助动词开头的疑问句。
- 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
10. 语气：
- 肯定句：表示肯定的句子。
- 否定句：表示否定的句子。
以上是初中英语语法的一些基本知识点总结，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
(完整)初中英语语法大全精华版,推荐文档
１ 表示时间
today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2 表示自然现象
the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
表示国家城市等地方的
3
the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
初中英语语法大全
一．名词 I. 名词的种类：
专有名词
国名地名人名，团 体机构名称
语法网络图
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。现将构成方法 与读音规则列表如下：
规则
例词
1 一般情况在词尾加-s
8 以-th 结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, pathpaths,
2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则
例词
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
一般在末尾加’
the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
复数名词
不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以 s 结尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
初中英语语法大全归纳总结
初中英语语法大全归纳总结一、名词（Noun）1. 名词可分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）。
可数名词有单数和复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，需根据具体名词的变化规律进行记忆。
3. 名词还可以是单数形式，但表示复数的意义，如：news、knowledge等。
二、代词（Pronoun）1.代词用于代替名词，减少重复性表达。
2. 人称代词包括主格代词（Subject Pronoun）和宾格代词（Object Pronoun）。
3. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词（Possessive Adjective）和名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronoun）。
4. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）用于表示主语和宾语是同一人或事物。
5. 不定代词（Indefinite Pronoun）指代一个概括的人或物，如：someone、something等。
三、动词（Verb）1. 动词表示行动、存在或状态，分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）和不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）。
2. 动词的形式变化包括一般现在时（Simple Present）、一般过去时（Simple Past）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）、一般将来时（Simple Future）等。
3.动词的时态变化需掌握时态动词的构成规律和具体用法。
四、形容词（Adjective）和副词（Adverb）1.形容词用于修饰名词，描述名词的性质或状态；副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化有规律变化和不规则变化两种情况。
五、介词（Preposition）1. 介词用于表示名词或代词与其他单词之间的关系，如：in、on、at等。
2. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）是介词加上宾语构成的短语结构。
初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2)
初中英语语法总结人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
some和an的用法:_some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
any用于肯定句时，意思是“任何的”。
al禾口both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词。
all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
"和both既可以修饰名词（aU/both+（the）+名词）,也可以独立使用，采用“alboth+ofthe+名词（复数）”的形式，其中的of可以省略。
eveyy禾口each用法：every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个”，表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词，可用作主语、宾语、定语等意思是“每个”或者“各个”，表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前，可以后跟of短语，与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解，但是下文中既可以用单数的代词（如he/him/his）也可以用复数的代词（如they/them/their）替代。
eiher和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
other、theother禾口another的用法:other意思是“另一”、“另一些”，有复数形式。
在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。
another意思是“另外”、“又一个”，表示增加，在句中可作宾语和定语。
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初中英语语法大全 -数词
语法要点
数词(numeral)是用来表示数目和顺序的词。
例如：
one 一 two 二three 三one hundred 一百
first 第一second 第二third 第三tenth 第十
数词大致分为表示数目的基数词和表示顺序的序数词两大类。
此外，我们还要学习分数、百分数、小数、倍数、年份以及钟点的书面表达和口头表达的方法。
一、数词的形式
名称书写形式及意义
基数词 one 一two 二three 三ten 十hundred 一百
序数词 first 第一second 第二fourth 第四 thousandth 第一千
分数词 one-fifth 1/5 two-ninths 2/9 seven-twelfths 7/12
小数 two point five 2.5 zero point one three 0.13 one point one 1.1
百分数 30 per cent 百分之三十99 per cent 百分之九十九
倍数 two times 两倍four times 四倍 2.5 times 2.5倍30 times 30倍
二、基数词
表示数目的数词叫基数词。
除了1～12，其余数字的写法都有拼写规律。
基数词在句子中的作用
基数词在句子中可以作主语、定语、宾语、表语和同位语。
复数形式数词的用法
基数词可以有复数形式，通常和介词of连用，表示一个大概的数目。
另外，表示“几十”的复数形式可以表示大约的岁数或年代。
三、序数词
表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
序数词的构成方法
除1、2、3和以1、2、3结尾的序数词拼写特殊，其余的序数词都以-th结尾。
序数词在句子中的作用
序数词在使用时，它的前面通常要加定冠词the，否则要有其他限定词。
序数词在句子中主要作定语，也可作主语、表语及宾语。
日常生活中常见的编号
序数词经常用来给事物编号，这时一般都用基数词来表示，更多时候用阿拉伯数字表示，读的时候按基数词读。
四、年份、日期和钟点的表达方法
分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子为“1”时，序数词用单数，其余用复数。
小数的写法和它在汉语中的一样，读法也较简单。
例词
读法
1.5 one point five
2.34 two point three four
7.456 seven point four five six
0.3 zero point three
0.06 zero point zero six
203.09 two o three point o nine
六、倍数
“倍”用times表示。
例如：three times(三倍)，five times(五倍)。
倍数词的用法
例词例句
three times
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校有他们学校三倍大。
(我们学校比他们学校大出两倍。
)
four times
This rope is four times as long as that one.
这根绳的长度是那根绳的四倍。
(这根绳比那根绳长三倍。
)
49 times
We know that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon. (We know that the earth is 49 times as big as the moon.) 我们知道地球有月球49个大。