高三语法复习定语从句课件
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion.
主语＋不及物动词
This kind of cloth sells well.
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 He bought me a computer. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 He found the door locked.
10.(1) We will meet at the place_w_h_e_r_e___we met last month. (2) We will meet at the place __t_h_a_t___we visited last month.
who,that 指人时有区别吗？
1.用who不用that的情况：
on the playground.
（漏引导词）
4. English is a subject I am interested.
（漏介词）
5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith? （主谓不一致）
8.(1)I will never forget the days __w_h_e_n___we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days ___th_a_t____we spent together.
9.(1) The reason __w_h__y___he didn’t come was that he was ill. (2) The reason __t_h_a_t____he explained is not true.
高三语法复习定语从句 课件
2020/9/25
一、句子结构的三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.(主从)复合句 （Complex Sentence)
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger.
you about.
5.I’ll show you a store_i_n__w_h_i_c_h__you may buy all that you need.(= ) 6.I don’t like the way__in__ w__h_ic_h_ you laughed at her.( = )
难点解析：
三.定语从句：
从句的位置： 在先行词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)所代替内容为先行词
摘要
关系代词
引导 词
先行词为
who that whom which whose
人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的
which,that 指事物时有区别吗？
1.只用that不用which 的情况：
(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词
（2）先行词既是人又是物。 （3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。 （4）先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every等修饰时。
ground and broke.
Remember:Which 在这两种情况下即使在句 中作宾语也不能省。
介词+关系代词
前置介词后作宾语的关系代词不能省，且只有whom 和which 。
关系代词和关系副词的转换：where,when,why =介词+which
介词的选择（1）
（2）
1.This is the reason _fo_r____w_h_i_c_h__he left his hometown. (= )
The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well.
3. 不定代词 或数词 + of + which\whom =and a well lies in front of it.
There are many books here , none of which belongs to me. =and none of them belongs to me.
（2）并列句结构： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 He has studied English for only one year, but he can read and write now. Keep on and you will make progress.
（3）复合句：简单句+从属连词+简单句 从句担当主句的一个句子成份。 可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. China is no longer the country that it used to be. All that can be done has been done. He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad. This is the very book that I am looking for.
When Where why
时间 地点 原因
在定语从句中作
主语或宾语 主语或宾语 宾语 宾语或主语 定语
状语 状语 状语
在从 句中 作宾 语可 省去
关系副词
系副词的选择
1.The reason _w__h_y_he missed the speech was that he forgot the time. 2.The reason___th_a_t_\_w_h_i_c_h_he gave us sounded reasonable. 3.I’ll never forget the day __t_h_a_t_\w__h_ic_h__we spent together in Paris. 4.I’ll remember the day__w_h_e_n___we stayed together at that time. 5.This is the factory__th_a_t_\_w_h_i_c_h__we visited last year. 6.This is the house __w__h_e_r_e__Lincoln once lived.
基础巩固 (Mistake correcting)
1.Do
you
like
the
bike
your
frie\ nd
gave
it
to you?
（多词）
2.This is the very place where we visited many
years ago.
（错用引导词）
3. There are ten students are playing basketball
China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun. 4. The 名词+ of which = _________=_a_n_d__o_n_e_of them is Luxin
She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I have forgotten.
2.I’ll never forget the day_o_n___w_h__ic_h__ we stayed together. (= )
3.This is the girlf_r_o_m___ _w_h__o_m__I learned the news. 4.The person__t_o___w_h_o_m__ I spoke just now is the manager that I told
4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,___n_o_n_e___ __of______ _w__h_o_m__treated her well, _w__h_ic_h_made her very sad.
5.There are forty students in our class,__o_f___ _w__h_o_m__20 are girls; the rest are boys.
三. 定语从句的类
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 非限定从注意问题：
1.His mother ,whom(?) he loved dearly,went abroad. 2.This machine ,which (?) he has looked after for many years ,
当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those等人称代词时 。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who have difficulty with pronunciation should practice more.
Remember: 取决于他们在从句中作什么成份，而这又取决
于从句是否缺主要句子成分（ 、 、 ），缺否则取决于( )。
练一练
7.(1) He still lives in the room _w_h__o_se___window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room __w_h__ic_h___is in the north of the city.
合集下载
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高三定语从句复习ppt课件
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
考点一：关系代词:
as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
1. 指人 that who
1.关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 (主语/宾语)
that which whose
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
考点一：关系代词:
as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
1. 指人 that who
1.关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 (主语/宾语)
that which whose
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
2025届高考英语-定语从句复习-课件
teacher.
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考语法专题复习定语从句课件
• 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 (1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much
I will do all (that) I can to help you. Parents try to offer everything (that) children need. (2) 当先行词由最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, few, no等修饰
China is developing very fast, as/which is well-known.
China, as is well-known, is developing very fast.
②限制性定语从句 (无逗号) 先行词由as,so,such,the same修饰时，指示代词选as
高三复习语法专题 定语从句
判断从句类型
• The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 定语从句
• He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 时间状语从句
• What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 主语从句 • We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they
The house where I lived ten years has been pulled down. 作地点状语
I will do all (that) I can to help you. Parents try to offer everything (that) children need. (2) 当先行词由最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, few, no等修饰
China is developing very fast, as/which is well-known.
China, as is well-known, is developing very fast.
②限制性定语从句 (无逗号) 先行词由as,so,such,the same修饰时，指示代词选as
高三复习语法专题 定语从句
判断从句类型
• The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 定语从句
• He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 时间状语从句
• What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 主语从句 • We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they
The house where I lived ten years has been pulled down. 作地点状语
高三语法总复习定语从句ppt
• Is this the book you mentioned iXt the other day?
• The bank where I once worked thXere is
famous.
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定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about
your father after _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷II)
高三语法总复习 定语从句
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定语从句知识要点
• 1. 定语从句的概念 • 2. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择 • 3. 只用that或不用that的情况 • 4. 定语从句中主谓一致和关系代词省略的问
题 • 5. 介词+关系代词 • 6. As引导的定语从句 • 7. Which引导的非限制性定语从句的情况 • 8. 定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从
句、强调句的区别 -
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容）
• The film (that ) we saw yesterday is good.
football fans this year, _____ for the first
time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000北京春招)
• A. that
B. while
• C. which
√D. when
• The film brought the hours back to me