人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
人教版高中英语必修1unit4课文知识点详解
3.burst
In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst .(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The excellent performance of Chinese
competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic
1 .Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万 个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。 考点提炼 此处leave表示“使处于„„状态 ”， 其后通常接复合宾语，即宾语加形容词、过去分 词、现在分词、介词（短语）等作宾语补足语。
ruin oneself自取灭亡
ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
易混辨异
destroy,ruin,damage,break,spoil (1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破 坏，毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东 西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
4.The army organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队 组织人员挖出被困者，掩埋死者。 考点提炼 the dead意为“死者”。“the+形容词 ” 常表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用 复数
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. at an end 结束；终结 2. as usual 照常 3. dig out 掘出；发现；找出 4. be known as 作为„„而闻名
5.be covered by
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。
在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。
故选B。
2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。
句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。
A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。
空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
故选A项。
3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 4课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 4课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.imagine v. 想象-- imagination n.想象– imaginative adj. 富于想象力的— imaginable adj. 可想象的2. burst v. 爆裂；爆发– burst（过去式）— burst (过去分词)3. smell v. 闻起来-- smelly adj. 发臭的4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受-- suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5. frighten v.使惊讶-- frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的-- frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6. judge v. 判断；评判-- judgement n. 判断力；看法7. injure v. （事故中）受伤；损害--injury n. 伤害-- injured adj.受伤的8. shock v. 震惊；震动-- shocked adj. 惊愕的9. congratulate v. 祝贺-- congratulation n. 祝贺二. 短语积累1. too...to... 太...而不能表肯定意义：only/but too...非常too happy/glad/willing/nervous/surprised to do sth. 很...e.g.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们太幸运了能够出国参观。
She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. 她很高兴能在街上遇到她的老朋友。
They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们好像太紧张而急于离开。
2. burst（1）v.(burst,burst) (使) 爆裂，胀开e.g.Water pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。
新人教高中英语必修一Unit 4知识清单
新人教高中英语必修一Unit 4知识清单重点单词1.rescue vt.营救；救援(1) 把某人从……营救出来rescue sb fromrescue n.营救；救援(2) 进行营救attempt a rescue(3) 设法（实行）营救make/perform a rescue(4) 他答应在我有危险的时候会来救我。
He promised to come to my rescue if I was in danger.2.damage vt.损坏、迫害n. 损失；损害(1) 造成损害do/cause a damage to(2) 赔偿损失pay for damage(3) 遭受损失、蒙受损害suffer damage(4) 洪水对庄稼造成重大的损毁。
The flood did/caused great damage to the crop.3. survive vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存、艰难度过(1) 靠……活下来；靠……生存survive on(2) 比某人多活……survive sb by(3) 在这次空难中没有人幸免于难。
Nobody survived the disaster.survivor n.幸存者；生还者4. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭(1) 你的话会破坏孩子的自信心。
Your words will destroy your child’s confidence.(2) 我们不能再继续破坏环境了。
We can’t continue to destroy the environment.destruction n.破坏；毁灭5. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）(1) 我们被他的真诚深深打动。
We were affected by his sincerity.(2) 如今科技极大地影响了我们的生活。
Nowadays technology has greatly affected our life.effect n.影响；效果；结果6. shelter n.避难所；居所；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽，躲避(1) 那棵大树使我们免受大雨的侵袭.The big tree sheltered us from the heavy rain.(2) 这个计划是为无家可归的人提供住所。
人教版高一必修一英语U4知识点
人教版高一必修一英语U4知识点Unit 4: Global WarmingIntroduction:In this article, we will explore the key concepts and knowledge points covered in Unit 4 of the People's Education Press (人教版) high school textbook for Grade 10, entitled "Global Warming." This unit focuses on the causes, effects, and measures to combat global warming, aiming to raise awareness among students about the urgent need for environmental protection and sustainable development. Let's delve into the knowledge points covered in this unit.1. The Definition and Causes of Global Warming:Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature, primarily caused by the excessive release of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) into the atmosphere. Human activities, including burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are the main factors contributing to global warming.2. The Greenhouse Effect:The greenhouse effect is a natural process that enables Earth to maintain a livable temperature. It occurs when certain gases trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. While the greenhouse effect is essential for life on Earth, human activities have significantly intensified it, leading to global warming.3. Evidence of Global Warming:Scientists rely on various indicators to monitor global warming. These include rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps and glaciers, sea-level rise, and changes in weather patterns. These signs provide substantial evidence for the existence and acceleration of global warming in recent years.4. Impacts of Global Warming:Global warming has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and human society. It triggers more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. Rising sea levels endanger coastal regions and island nations. The melting of polar ice threatens wildlife habitats and can disrupt entire ecosystems. Additionally, global warming adversely affects agriculture, water resources, and public health.5. Measures to Mitigate and Adapt to Global Warming:To combat global warming, individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations must take collective action. Mitigation strategies include transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, and implementing stricter emission regulations. Additionally, adaptation measures involve preparing for and reducing the vulnerability to the impacts of global warming, such as enhancing infrastructure resilience and introducing early warning systems.6. International Efforts and Agreements:Global warming is a worldwide issue that demands global cooperation. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its prominent agreement, the Paris Agreement, aim to unite nations in their commitment to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the effects of global warming. These international efforts facilitate knowledge-sharing, funding allocations, and the coordination of climate action on a global scale.Conclusion:Unit 4 of the People's Education Press high school textbook for Grade 10 provides essential knowledge on the topic of global warming. By understanding the causes, effects, and measures to combat global warming, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of theenvironmental challenges facing our planet and the actions required to address them. It is our collective responsibility to protect and preserve our Earth for future generations. Let us all work together to make a positive impact and mitigate the effects of global warming.。
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人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一第四单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一第四单元知识点一、语法The Attributive Clause(1)复习关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。
eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语)He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)2.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which 互换)如：Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等。
如：The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.二、高频考点1.be(get) married 表示婚姻状态。
如：They are married.She got married to a doctor.如果要表示结婚的时间，可用表示行为动作的连系动词get。
When did he get married?He got married in 1997.如果是父母作主，把女儿“嫁出去，也用marry，如：She married all her daughters.She married her daughters to a farmer.2.occur, happen, take place都含“发生的意思。
happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生，如：The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。
happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上occur属正式用语, 指“按计划使某事或效果发生，通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定，在以具体事物,事件作主语时，可与happen 互换，如：These events occurred in 1909.这些事件发生于1909年。
occur to sb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中，如：Didn't it occur to you to phone him about it?take place 指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物，如：The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。
3.be on fire着火，表状态。
如：Look out! The pan is on fire.catch fire 表动作eg: The house caught fire last night.on the fire指的是炉火eg: The pan was on the fire.4.现在分词作状语表示伴随情况。
句中有两个以上的动作，除主要动作用谓语动词表示外，另一个伴随动作均可用现在分词来表达。
如：The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too.I sat at the gate, waiting for my mum.三、常用词语和句型1.remember to do sth. 记着做还没做过的事情。
eg: She'll remember to send the letter for you.2.remember doing sth.对做过的事情还记得。
eg: I remember having met you before.remember sb. to ...代……问好/问候。
如：Remember me to your ed to“表示过去常常做……该动作不是没有反复性。
注意used to的否定式和疑问句：I used not to like classical music.(此时used to作情态动词)I didn't use to like classical ed you to like opera?(此时used to作情态动词)Did you use to like opera?四、日常交际用语Help!I'm afraid to ...I'm afraid.It scares me.Don't worry.Don't be afraid.It'll be OK/all right.It's all right!Well done.You can do it!Come on!That's better./Keep trying.
答案：A3.—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.A.carrying away B.sending away C.putting off D.seeing off解析：see off “为某人送行。
答案：D4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A.watch out for e up with C.get along with D.stand up for解析：watch out for “当心……警惕……;come up with “赶上，“提出，提供;stand up for “代表;get along with “进展，与……相处。
答案：A5.________ in a traffic jam is no surprise in the city at this time of day.A.Caught B.Having caught C.Being caught D.To catch解析：be caught in “遇上，赶上。
此题中，前半部分是句子的主语，故要用动名词形式。
答案：C6.Don’t panic;just ________ that rock and I’ll come and fetch you down.A.hold on to e up with C.go ahead with D.give in to解析：此处hold on to(doing) sth.为“抓住，坚持住。
答案：A7.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing ________ the wall, covered with thick dirt.A.against B.onto C.behind D.across答案：A8.Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ________ you can easily read and understand.A.that B.one C.the one D.which解析：one代替前面的a book，表示泛指，而不是特指。
答案：B9.Maybe there are some things among the girl’s papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on.Can you ______ them and give me whatever you find?A.go through B.go across C.go over D.go with解析：go through “浏览，翻阅;经历(苦难等);go over “复习，温习(功课等);go with “与……一起。
答案：A10.I’ll have to stay in Africa for two years.But it would be ________ for me.A.a wonderful experience B.wonderful experienceC.wonderful experiences D.wonderfully experienced解析：experience 当表示“经验时，为不可数名词;当为“经历、阅历时，则为可数名词，根据句意“……但对我来说它将是有趣的经历可知答案。
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