初中英语代词专项练习含答案
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词练习题及答案
初中英语代词练习题及答案一、填入适当的代词（10分）1. _______ is my dog. (它)2. _______ are playing basketball. (我们)3. _______ has lost _______ key. (他, 他的)4. _______ is a nice girl. _______ is my best friend. (她, 她)5. _______ books are on the desk. Please take _______. (他的, 他们的)二、选择正确的代词填空（10分）1. Lucy is a good student. _______ studies hard.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. _______ is my cousin. _______ is from Canada.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It3. _______ is raining outside. _______ forgot to bring _______ umbrella.A. It, I, myB. It, He, hisC. It, She, herD. They, he, his4. Look at the picture. _______ are my parents.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She5. _______ is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. He, HeB. He, SheC. She, SheD. She, He三、改错题（10分）1. My brother and me like playing basketball.A. My brother and meB. My brother and IC. My brother and myD. Me and my brother2. This is mine pen. It writes very well.A. mineB. myC. hisD. her3. The book is her. She left it on the table.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his4. Whose umbrella is this? Its Lisa's.A. WhoseB. ItsC. Lisa'sD. is5. Jim and Kate are brother and sister. They have a cat. It's name is Tom.A. brotherB. It'sC. nameD. is答案：一、1. It 2. We 3. He, his 4. She, she 5. His, them二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B以上是初中英语代词练习题及答案。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.XXX【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty 可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．Here we can learn ____ every day.XXX【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，描述词new润饰不定代词时要放在被润饰词的后面，破除A与C；又因而句是肯定句，要用something，应选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
留意anything用在否认句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。
3．—Does the XXX __________?—No. __________ XXX.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【谜底】B【剖析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her 人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，透露表现"或人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，透露表现"或人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故谜底选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，留认识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
4．—What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about XXX.XXX【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Jack’s car was broken and he had to make ________ way on foot.A．he B．him C．himself D．his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的车坏了，他不得不步行去。
考查代词辨析。
he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。
make one’s way“前进”，故选D。
2．Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads Engli sh every morning.A．He B．She C．It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bob的哥哥有一个好习惯。
他每天早晨读英语。
考查人称代词。
He他；She她；It它。
根据“Bob’s brother has a good habit.”可知，空处代词指代Bob’s brother“Bob的哥哥”，用he。
故选A。
3．—Are those pencils ________? I found ________ under the desk.—Yes, thank you.A．your；they B．your; them C．yours；them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那些铅笔是你的吗？我在桌子上发现的它们。
——是的，谢谢你，考查代词辨析。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。
第一空指“你的铅笔”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours。
第二空位于动词found后，用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。
4．Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请写下他的邮件地址。
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Is this key ring _______?—No, it’s _______.A．your; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个钥匙圈是你的吗？——不，它是她的。
考查物主代词。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。
题中两个空都在句中作表语，都用名词性物主代词。
故选C。
2．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either （两者中）任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
3．— is that girl?— is my sister.A．Who; She B．What; Her C．Where; She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的姐姐。
考查特殊疑问词和人称代词。
who谁；what什么；where在哪里；she她；her她，宾格形式。
根据“...is that girl?”以及“...is my sister.”可知此处是在问那个女孩是谁，who符合语境，故选A。
4．I found ________ so easy ________ English well.A．it, to learn B．this, learn C．that, learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很容易。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.—Good idea.A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——John今天不开心。
我们去让他振奋起来。
——好主意。
考查动词短语。
动副短语cheer up“使……振奋”，代词要放在中间，排除A，“Let’s”后加动词原形，排除C，故选B。
2．—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?—Yes, there is ________ at the back of the school.A．one B．it C．this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，这附近有书店吗？——是的，在学校后面有一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一个，指代同类中的一个；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；this这。
根据“Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?”可知此处表示学校后面有一个书店，用one。
故选A。
3．The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A．it B．one C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的人口比印度的多。
考查代词。
it它，人称代词，代替前文所提过的事物，同名同物；one它，泛指前文提到过的人或物；that那个，特指前文所提过的事物，指代同名异物；这里特指“印度的人口”，都是人口，但是不一样，因此用that指代，故选C。
4．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以，我不介意。
初中英语代词专项训练题及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不必担心他们。
让我们放松一下，尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。
let’s = let us，因此是我们自己。
故选D。
2．We should often help others and never only think about ______.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助别人，不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称，故此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选B。
3．It is good for us to have ________ fresh fruit and vegetables.A．much B．plenty of C．a few D．a little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
考查不定代词辨析。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；plenty of 许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。
题目中的“fresh fruit and vegetables”分别为不可数名词和复数可数名词，所以用plenty of作为二者的共同修饰语，“plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables”表示“大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜”，符合语境。
代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2．—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3． Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that5．—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6．—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7． Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9．—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10． of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A．ones B．it C．one D．other12．The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13．—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14． Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15．— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A．it B．that C．those16．—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17． I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18．The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19．—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither20．All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself22．—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine24．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself25．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A．either B．all C．neither D．none26． Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27． The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28．—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29．— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None30．—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A．one B．that C．it D．this【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
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初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Are those books yours?—No, ________. They’re my Chinese teacher’s.A．those are B．it isn’t C．they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是。
他们是我的语文老师的。
考查人称代词。
一般疑问句中含有指示代词those，要用人称代词they作答，故选C。
2．Ruby is good at telling stories, but _________ is not easy for her to write a story.A．one B．that C．this D．it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Ruby擅长讲故事，但对她来说写故事并不容易。
考查形式主语。
one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。
本句是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
故选D。
3．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.A．go to bed B．go to school C．to go to school【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。
该上学了。
考查非谓语动词。
It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时候了”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选C。
4．Try singing some English songs, and you’ll find it interesting ________ a foreign langu age. A．learning B．learn C．to learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：试试唱些英文歌曲，你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语用法。
find it adj.to do sth.“发现做某事怎样”，其中“it”为形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。
故选C。
5．—Mom, I’d like a pair of sports shoes.—What about this pair? Why not ________?A．try it on B．trying on it C．try them on D．to try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一双运动鞋。
——这双怎么样？为什么不试穿一下吗？考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。
why not+动词原形，用于提出建议的句子，排除B和D选项。
根据“this pair”可知，要试穿这双鞋，应用复数的代词them，故选C。
6．My mother usually buys a birthday cake and I cut ________ at the party.A．their B．them C．it D．its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常买一个生日蛋糕，我在聚会上切它。
考查代词辨析。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。
此处表示切生日蛋糕，代替“a birthday cake”；cut动词，后跟宾格，a birthday cake为单数，因此是it。
故选C。
7．—Which do you like better, a bottle of orange juice or a bottle of milk?—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，一瓶橙汁还是一瓶牛奶？——都不要，谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
考查不定代词。
Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；None没有一个。
根据答语“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，问句中的两种饮品都没有选择，应该是“两者都不”。
故选A。
8．—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank?—_________. Let’s go there together!A．Neither have I B．Me, tooC．That sounds fun D．So have I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我从未去过那个新的水上公园。
你呢，Frank？——我也没去过。
我们一起去吧！考查情景交际。
Neither have I“我也没有”；M e, too“我也是”；That sounds fun“那听起来很有趣”；So have I“我也一样”。
根据答语中的“Let’s go there together!”可知，空处表示“我也没去过”。
“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语.”表示前面说的否定情况也适合于后面的情况。
故选A。
9．A robot show will be held in July, but ________ knows the date for sure.A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个机器人展览将在7月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
考查复合不定代词。
nobody没什么人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。
根据“A robot show will be held in July”及“but”可知，后半句转折说没人知道展览的日期，故选A。
10．Did you find ________ very interesting to play volleyball?A．it’s B．that C．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你发现打排球很有趣吗？考查固定句型。
find +it+形容词+to do sth.“表示发现做某事是什么样子的”，固定句型，其中形容词作宾语补足语，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。
当动词不定式后跟宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语移至句尾。
故选C。
11．Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。
一个很安静，另一个很吵。
考查代词辨析。
another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。
根据“Catherine has two cousins.”可知，是指两者中的另一个，因此“the other”符合句意。
故选B。
12．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s singing competition.—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我担心明天的歌唱比赛。
——加油！如果你自己都不相信自己，那没人会相信你。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nobody 没有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everybody每个人。
根据条件“If you don’t believe in yourself”可知，不自信的话没有人会相信你，nobody符合语境。
故选C。
13．It’s difficult for me ________ basketball well.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说，打篮球打得好是很难的。
考查非谓语动词。
表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do”的结构。
“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
表达“打篮球”用动词不定式“to play”。
故选D。
14．Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西，但他不确定那是什么。
考查复合不定代词辨析。
something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。
根据“but he was not s ure what it was.”可知，此处指摸到了柔软的东西，something soft表示“柔软的东西”，故选A。
15．—Would you like ________ coffee?—________. Coffee is my favourite.A．any; Yes, I like B．some; Yes, please C．any; No, thanks D．some; No, I don’t like【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的，谢谢。
咖啡是我的最爱。
考查不定代词及情景交际。
some一些，用于肯定句或以情态动词开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；第一句是以“would”开头的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，应用“some”，排除A/C选项；结合“Coffee is my favourite.”可知，此处是肯定回答，是要咖啡，故选B。
16．—Would you like tea or coffee?— I need _______ of them. I just had a large glass of water 5 minutes ago.A．neither B．either C．none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——我两个都不需要。
我5分钟前刚喝了一大杯水。
考查代词辨析。
neither（两者）都不；either（两者中）任意一个；none（三者）都不。
根据上文“Would you like tea or coffee?”以及下文答语“I just had a large glass of water 5 minutes ago.”可知，此处表示“两个都不需要”，我5分钟前刚喝了一大杯水。