中考英语动词基本形式中考真题
中考英语动词基本形式中考真题
一、动词基本形式
1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。
2．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.
A. failed
B. passed
C. took
D. make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball
—Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。
4．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer
B. ask
C. say
D. reply
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回
答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。
5．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?
— I'll write it down.
A. pronounce
B. repeat
C. review
D. connect
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。
6．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written
B. write
C. to write
D. writing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
7．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. spoke
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
8．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.
A. are using
B. used
C. use
D. were using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
9．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?
—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A. play；play
B. playing；play
C. play；playing
D. plays; play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。
10．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one
B. what
C. that
D. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
【点评】考查代词辨析。
12．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A. discovered； discovered
B. invented； discovered
C. invented； invented
D. discovered； invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
13．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.
A. chosen
B. considered
C. recycled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西，可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
14． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
15．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
16．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
17．— Why don't you buy the car?
— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.
A. afford
B. receive
C. sell
D. keep
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起， receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。
18．These oranges look nice，but very sour．（）
A. feel
B. taste
C. sound
D. look
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．
19．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A. is build
B. was build
C. have built
D. will be built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。
20．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ （提供）guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
21．The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.
A. can be borrowed
B. can be kept
C. should be lent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，句中的for two weeks就是一段时间，故A不对；can be kept可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent应该被借出，和A选项一样，lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。
22．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
23．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．
—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．
A. left； to take
B. forgot； bringing
C. left； to bring
D. forgot； to bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．﹣没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。
24．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rose， rises
B. raised， raised
C. raised， rises
D. rises， raised 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。
25．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达，
B. 讨论，
C. 期待，
D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
二、定语从句
26．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.
A．who B．what C．that D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
27．--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?
--Yes,They are all from Class 1.
A．who are
B．who is
C．that is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。
28． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A． whose B． that C． who D． when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary
在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
29．Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【解析】
试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
30．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
31．一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer movies give me something to think about.
A．that B．what C．where
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。
32．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
33．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
34．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.
A．what B．who C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
35．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．where B．whether C．that D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
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中考英语语法填空题集锦经典
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(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
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