初中英语语法知识—副词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题
1．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.
—A man can never have _____ many ties.
A．enough B．too C．so D．such
2．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.
A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 3．My brother plays soccer .
A．good B．well C．great
4．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.
A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 5．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.
—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.
A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly
6．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.
A．get home B．get to home
C．gets to home D．gets home
7．— Look! It is raining ______.
—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.
A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 8．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?
―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 9．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．—I can’t find my dog.
—________ you can ask the policeman for help.
A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.
A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.
A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 17．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .
A．here B．there C．everywhere 18．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
19．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 20．After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
21．Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 22．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
23．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money
25．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么又买了一条领带？你有十多条领带。——男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。
考查副词的用法。enough足够的，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后；too太，常放在形容词原级前面；so如此，常用在形容词或副词前；such如此，常用在名词前。too many太多的，修饰复数名词。所以选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李华学习很努力，她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词，几乎不；hard当副词时，意为“努力地”，当形容词时，意为“坚硬的”；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；the best最好的，形容词最高级，根据第一个空前面的studies可知，应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的in her class可知，应该用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，排除C，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我哥哥足球踢得很好。
考查副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；great很棒的，形容词。play soccer 踢足球，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。——医生：恩，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。
考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，让我们休息一下，我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳，你需要更多的锻炼。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了，是因为我容易疲劳；easily是副词，意为“容易地”，修饰动词get。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语，谓语动词用单数gets，排除A和B。home为地点副词，不加to，即get home。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了不能去购物。
考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地，副词；heavy 重的，形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain，表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词 heavy放在be动词之后作表语，表示“雨是大的”，故选A。
【点睛】
形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表，副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词，常放系动词后做表语；副词修饰副词，动词和形容词”。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样？------精彩！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目，以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词（Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数，Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数），many和much用so，so many /so much如此多，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：艾伦总是起床晚，然后去上学，所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是，一直； B. usually通常； C. never从不，绝不；D. sometimes有时，偶尔。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查副词的用法
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。
考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形；May be可能是，这里是情态动词加be动词，用于句中；Shall将会，情态动词； Perhaps副词，大概，也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。
AC都是“和……一样好”，BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌，她唱得和著名歌手一样好，此处是原形比较，其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构，因sings是动词，此处用要副词，故选C。
【点睛】
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的，她是，她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词，用well。根据题意，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。
考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：林涛有一个房间，但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。
考查副词辨析。here这儿；there那儿；everywhere到处，处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知，林涛的房间不整洁，所以玩具到处都是。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-Jack，你的暑假过得怎么样？-一般般，下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情；wonderful something形式错误；somewhere wonderful精彩的地方；wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词，修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面，故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地，故应选C。19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李明期末考试不及格，所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句意可知，这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比，应用比较级。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在赢得这场比赛之后，这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；really真的；clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知，太激动不能说话，故应选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林先生对他的孩子们非常严格，他从不允许他们在上学期间看电视。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前。常用频率副词有：always(总是),usually(通常),frequently(经常)，often (经常)，sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少)，never(从不)， once(一次), twice(两次)等。对频率提问用how often。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—嗨，鲍勃，我找不到我的故事书了，你看到没有？—对不起，我没有。为什么不问问吉姆，可能他在某个地方见到过。A.anywhere 任何地方； B.everywhere 到处； C.nowhere没有地方； D.somewhere某些地方，根据句意及题干分析此题是指“某个地方”，故选D。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。
考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是
更糟糕，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词辨析。A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走，故选D。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词
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初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全
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初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?