中学生百科英语讲义
小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲
一．Vocabulary:
《中学生百科英语1 Facts ＆Figures》Lesson 1黑体单词：
1.yawn /jn/ v. 打哈欠
2.quickly /'kwkl/ adv. 迅速地；很快地
3.contagious /kn'teds/ adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的
4.bored /bd/ adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的
5.might / mat/ v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该
6.however /ha'ev/ conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样
adv. 无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是
7.excited /k'satd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的
8.race /res/ n.比赛
9.alert /'lt/ adj. 警惕的，警觉的
/'dipl/ adv. 深刻地；浓浓地；在深处
/stret/ v.伸展，延伸
/'ms()l/ n. 肌肉；力量
二：Key sentences:
必背句子：
1.No one really know the answer.
2.We do know that everyone yawns in the same way.
3.Your mouth stays open for about five minutes.
4.Then you quickly close your mouth.
5.Many people say that they yawn because they are bored or tired.
6.Olympic runners , for example, often yawn before a race.
7.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.
8.Maybe this makes you feel more alert.
三．语法点：
There be句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are
如：There is a table in the room. There are some birds on the tree.
一．There be 句型的结构：
1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk.
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree.
There are some flowers in the park.
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）
例：There is some water in the bottle.
be选择就近原则：
There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答
（一）There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
例句
可数名词单数
1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.
疑问句Is there an apple on the tree
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
可数名词复数
2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.
疑问句Are there five pens on the desk
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答No, there aren’t.
不可数名词的时候
3.肯定句There is some water in the cup.
否定句Is there any water in the cup
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
三、There be 句型的否定形式
（一）There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.
1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）
4.There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
Exercise:
用is或are填空：
monkeys in the mountain.
2.There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3.There _________some water in the glass.
4.There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.
12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13. There __________some children in the park.
14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. There__________an orange on the table.
18. There__________many things over there.
19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening.
Homework:
一．单项填空。
( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
( )2How many ___ are there in the room
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( ) many boys ____ there in Class one
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
( ) ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
( ) ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) any flowers on both sides of the street
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( ) did you see in the basket then
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges（一般过去时：is-was,are-were).？
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )8. ____ any trees on both sides of the street
A.Is there
B. Are there
C. Has
D. Have
B.( )9. ____ is there on the table
C. A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food
( )10. There isn't ___paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. an
( )11. How many ____ are there in your classroom
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
( )12. There is some ____ in the bottle.
A.apple
B. orange
C. cake
三.将下列句子一般疑问句。
四. is water in the bottle.
2.There are many apples in the box.
3.There is some juice in the bottle.
4.There are some apples in the box.
5.There is a piece of bread in the fridge.
6.There are two pockets of grapes in the box.
7.There are many children in the park.
is an elephant in the zoo.
四. 对句子划线部分提问。
are seven days in a week.
2.There is an apple on the table.
3.There are 24 hours in a day.
4.There are three bottles on the table.
are 12 months in a year.
中学生百科英语讲义
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小英赛经验分享
广州奥数网6月9日：2013小英赛已经落下帷幕很久了，2014的小英赛种子们开始纷纷提问，要怎么准备小英赛呢? E度的老师特意电话2013年广州小英赛一等奖的邓同学的妈妈，希望能总结出更多的学习经验，以跟我们新小六的孩纸们进行分享。邓妈妈了解我们的初衷后，知道是为其他孩子的备考进行分享，非常真诚地罗列出孩子小英赛的学习历程。 以下是电话采访整理的稿件及邓妈妈的一些观点及意见： 据邓妈妈回忆，“我们孩子真正开始准备小英赛，是在6年级。虽然，孩子的学校对小英赛比较重视，从5年级就开始进行选拔。不过，我们四五年级几乎没有特别进行小英赛准备。四年级的时候，在孩子早上起床的时候，就播放英语磁带;五年级的时候，应该是从五年级上册开始，我们开始对课文进行背默，不仅会背，也要能默写出来，包括标点符号及大小写。” ● 播放英语磁带，有利于营造一个英语语音环境，从泛听的角度提升孩子的英语听力水平。 ● 默写课文，可以帮助孩子提升英语语感以及写作能力，尤其是英语思维习惯的训练以及对重点句型的记忆。 事实上，5年级学校小英赛选拔时，30人入围，邓同学的成绩并不是最突出的。大概是2 0名左右，但是，邓妈妈也看到了孩子的潜能，支持孩子进行英语学习。孩子也不辜负父母的期望，在学校名额考试中，一次一次地进步，第18名，第12名，第8名，第2名。 邓妈妈说，“孩子的英语学习兴趣有很大的提升。因为有成就感嘛。因为每一次的测试成绩都不错，这就是一份无形的鼓励，因为有成就感，孩子从内心深处喜欢上英语，愿意付出，愿意花更多的时间。这就是一个良性循环，越感兴趣就越进步，然后，又更喜欢。” ● 兴趣永远是最好的老师，通过成绩的进步，获得成就感，是提升兴趣的一大法门。 “3月份，智康不是组织了一次小英赛模拟考吗?考完考试之后，觉得孩子会在一等与二等之间。我们发现孩子在作文方面扣分严重，孩子自己也觉得在听力方面，判断正误或未提及，需要进行提高。然后，我们就报名1对1进行培训，希望老师可以根据我们家孩子的薄弱环节，进行针对性训练，希望能够有更大的提升。然后，1对1的老师也是针对孩子的薄弱环节进行讲课。后来，我们也与该老师及时沟通，发现孩子在翻译方面，尤其是从句中套从句的题型，孩子不能翻译完整。之后，老师就专门针对翻译进行了授课，成效很不错。后来一次学校考试，拿了第1名。” ● 通过专业测试，了解自己的学习薄弱环节，然后，进行针对性的技巧提升，并进行专项训练，有利于补齐短板，成绩提升。 “我觉得孩子这次小英赛，能够拿到第一名，有几个原因。孩子的心态好，他自己觉得一定要拿第一名，这样才能对的起自己的付出。5月11号小英赛考完了，孩子一出考场，就跟我说，‘妈妈，我觉得我这一次小英赛考试，我有两方面的进步?’我问他是哪两方面，他说：‘一是我做听力时，没有走神，我有很认真地去听题，一点都没受干扰。二是书写时，
新版人教版六年级英语(下册)知识点总结
Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、必背词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高 的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短 的 hall 大厅 long ------ longer 长的----更长 的 than 比 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮 的 both 两个都 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧 的 meter 米 形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻 的 kilogram千克；公斤 adj. small------ small 小的----更小 的 others size 号码 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦 的 feet 脚 heavy------heavier 重点----更重 的 wear 穿 low------ lower 低地----更低 地 countryside乡村 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明 的 shadow 影子；阴影 become变成；开始变得辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er big-----bigger 大的-----更大 的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦 的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖 的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽
中学生百科英语
中学生百科英语2:Thoughts& Notions 01 The Zipper 02 The Postage Stamp 03 Pencils and Pens 04 The Umbrella 05 The Metric System 06 Thai Boxing 07 Sumo Wrestling 08Tarahumara Foot Races 09 Olympic Sports 10 Greatathletes 11 The Puffer Fish 12 Foods from Around the World 13 Chocolate 14 The Blue Revolution 15 Twenty-One Days Without Food 16 The Marie Celeste 17 The Roanoke Settlement 18 The Easter Island Statues 19 The Tunguska Fireball 20Mystery of the Monarchs 21 The History of Money 22 Mass Marketing 23 Inflation 24 Doing Business Around the World 25 Credit Cards
1 The Zipper The zipper is a wonderful invention. How did people ever live without zippers? They are very common, so we forget that they are wonderful. They are very strong,but they open and close very easily. They come in many colors and sizes. In the 1890s, people in the United States wore high shoes with a long row of buttons. Clothes often had rows of buttons, too. People wished that clothes were easier to put on and take off. Whitcomb L. Judson, an engineer from the United States, invented the zipper in 1893. However, his zippers didn't stay closed very well. This was embarrassing, and people didn't buy many of them. Then Dr. Gideon Sundback from Sweden solved this problem. His zipper stayed closed. A zipper has three parts: 1.Thereare dozens of metal or plastic hooks (called teeth) in two rows. 2. These hooks are fastened to two strips of cloth. The cloth strips are flexible. They bend easily. 3. A fastener slides along and joins the hooks together. When it slides the other way, it takes the hooks apart. Dr. Sundback put the hooks on strips of cloth. The cloth holds all the hooks in place. They don't come apart very easily. This solved the problem of the first zippers. (212 words)
中学生百科英语1U1U2
Unit one Lesson one: The kiwi 第一单元，第一课：无翼鸟 The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is very strange bird .Because it can not fly.The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.It has no wings or tail.It does not have feathers like other birds.It feathers look like hair.Each foot has four toes.It's beak is very long. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day.Because sunlight hurts its eyes.It can smell things very well.It smells things better than most birds do.The kiwis eggs are very big. There're only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people can not kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand sometimes called "kiwis". 无翼鸟住在新西兰，它是一只很奇怪的鸟，因为，它不会飞，无翼鸟跟小鸡的大小相同，它没有翅膀，也没有尾巴，它没有像别的鸟一样的尾巴，它的羽毛看起来很像头发，每只脚都有4个脚指头，它的嘴巴很长。无翼鸟喜欢周围有很多树。它白天睡觉，因为，阳光会伤害它的眼睛。它的嗅觉非常好，它的嗅觉比大多数的鸟要好。无翼鸟蛋非常大. 在新西兰现在只有一些无翼鸟，人们不经常看见它们，政府说人们不能杀死无翼鸟。新西兰人想要它们的无翼鸟活下去，新西兰的钱上有无翼鸟的图片，住在新西兰的人们有时被叫作无翼鸟。 第一单元第四课 河马The hippopotamus 河马住在非洲的热的部分，它是哺乳动物，也就是说，它的孩子们生下来是活的，而且，它们喝妈妈身上的牛奶。 The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa, it’s a mammal, that is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from their mother’s body. 河马是一个很大的动物，河马的重量有四吨，它的胃是7米长，它只吃植物，河马是哺乳动物，但是，它花费很多时间在水里。 The hippopotamus is a large animal. A hippo weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, it eats only plants. A hippo is a mammal, but, it spends a lot of time in the water. 在白天，它睡在河边或睡在湖边，有时，它醒来，然后，它去水底下，得到一些植物当做美餐，它能够闭上鼻子，在水底下呆十分钟，它的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，都在它头上高的地方。它能够停留它的身体在水底下，只有它的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子在水上面，然后它可以呼吸空气。 During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes, it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes and nose, are high up on its head. It can stay with it’s body under the water, only its ears, eyes and nose above the water, then it can breathe the air.
新人教版六年级下册英语知识点汇总
六年级英语下册知识点梳理 一、单元内容简析： Unit 1 How tall are you? 本单元内容的中心话题是询问人或事物的年龄、身高、重量以及长度并作比较。内容涉及恐龙、猴子以及鲸类的比较，学生之间在年龄、身高和体重方面的比较。 二、单元词、句、语法等方面的知识重点： 四会单词 三会单词 词二会单知词 短语 语法词法汇 识taller,shorter,stronge,older,younger,bigger,funnier,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller （重点） little,tail,think,size,wear,yours cm(centimeter),than,funnier,kg(kilogram),feet,meter,ton,each,squid,lobster,shark ,deep,seal,even sperm whale,killer whale,up to,dive into,good swimmer,the length of, line up,from to 形容词比较级的变化规则：1、直接在形容词后加“er” , 例如 long---longer, tall---taller 。2、以字母“ e”结尾的直接加“r”，例如nice---nicer 。3、重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母后再加“er” , 例如thin---thinner,big---bigger 。4、辅音字母加“y”结尾的先把“y”改为“ i”再加“ er”，例如 funny---funnier,heavy---heavier 。5、部分双音节或多音节加“more”，例如 careful---more careful 。6、不规则变化，例如good---better 。
最新六年级英语下册知识点总结
六年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 重点单词： Taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger, bigger, heavier, longer, thinner, smaller, funnier, meter, squid, lobster, shark, deep, seal, sperm whale, killer whale 重点句型： 1 -How tall are you? -I’m 1.60 meters tall/ I’m 160 cm. 2 -How heavy are you? -I’m 48 kg, 3 -How long are your legs? -76 cm. 4 -How big are your feet? -I wear size 17. 5 -Who is taller than you? -Tom is taller than me. 注：形容词比较级的变化规律： Unit 2 What’s The Matter, Mike?
重点单词： Have a fever, hurt, have a cold, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat, matter, sore, nose, tired, excited, angry, happy, bored, sad, medicine, a little, laugh at 重点句型： 1 -What’s the matter with them？ -The robot is tired, the stray man has a headache. 2 -How do you feel? -Fine. How are you? -I have a headache/fever/cold/toothache/sore throat. 或have the flu. 3 -What’s the matter, mike? -I feel sick. I have a fever./My throat is sore, my nose is hurt. 4 -How does Lisa feel? -She is tired/sad/happy/excited. 5 -How are you, Liu Yun? You look sad. -I failed the math test. 6 -How do you/them feel? /How does he/she feel? -They feel happy. /He/She feels happy. Unit 3 Last Weekend 重点单词： Watch, wash, clean, play, visit, do, last, weekend, go, to, park, go to swimming, go hiking, go fishing, tongue twister, yesterday, return 重点句型： 1 -What did you do last weekend/yesterday? -I watched TV/washed the clothes/cleaned the room/played the football/visited grandparents/played football/went to a park/went swimming/read a book/went fishing/went hiking/…… 2 -Did you do homework yesterday? -Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2017年pep六年级英语下册知识点总结
六年级下册英语知识点总结 第一单元 (Unit1 How tall are you?) 单词： tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—strong更强壮的 old—older年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner更瘦的 small—smaller 更小的 dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre，meter 米 than比 both 两个都 kilogram千克，公斤 countryside乡村 low—lower更低的 shadow阴影，影子 smart—smarter更聪明的 become开始变得，变成 句子： 1、That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2、You’re older than me. 你比我大。 3、How tall are you ?你有多高？ I’m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。 4、What size are your shoes ?你穿多大号的鞋？ 5、My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。 6 、Your feet are bigger than mine .你的脚比我的大。 7、How heavy are you ?你有多重？ I’m 48 kilograms .我体重48公斤。 8、It’s taller than both of us together .它比我们俩加在一起还高。 应该掌握的知识点： 1、形容词变为比较级的变化规则： （1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter. (2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如： big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i , 再加er。如：easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier. 2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：good/well—better 3、比较级的标志：than。引导比较级的特殊疑问词：Which。句子结构为：Which+名词+is+形容词比较级。 比较级+and+比较级表示：越来越…… 4、A与B比较的句子结构：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B. 否定句句子结构：A+be动词+not+形容词比较级+than+B. 一般疑问句句子结构：Be动词+A +形容词比较级+than+B？ A比B多多少的句子结构：A+be动词+数字+单位+形容词比较级+than+B。
【最新】六年级英语下册重点
六年级英语下册复习资料 Unit 1 How tall are you? 1.词汇 四会：tall高的-taller 更高的old年长的-older 更年长的young年轻的-younger 更年轻的big大-bigger更大的heavy重-heavier更重的long长的-longer更长的thin瘦的-thinner更瘦的small小的-smaller更小的short短的-shorter更短的，更矮的strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的三会：dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre=meter米than与…相比较both 都kilogram千克countryside乡村lower更低的shadow 阴影smarter更聪明的become 开始变得，变成ton吨 2.句型： 1>That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2>It's taller than both of us together.它比我两加起来还高 I'm taller than you.我比你高。 You are older than me.你比我年长。 3>How tall are you?你有多高？I’m 1.65 metres. 我1.65米高。 4>What size are your shoes, Mike? 麦克，你穿多大号的鞋？ 5>Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号鞋。 6>How heavy are you? 你有多重？I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。