初中英语语音的经典测试题

初中英语语音的经典测试题
初中英语语音的经典测试题

一、选择题

1.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

2.I put my keys in my_____/b?g/.

A.big B.box C.bag D.boy

3.My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.

A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future

4.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.

A.light B.left C.let D.lift

5.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these

6.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同

....的是__________。

A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bags

C.age take made D.but sun use

7.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?

A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground 8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 9.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?

A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid

10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth

11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.name B.Grace C.map D.game

12.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 13.Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?

A.hoped B.needed C.raised D.passed 14.Don’t b e afraid of such / 'd?f?k?ltiz / , my class. Come on!

A.differences B.difficulties C.dictionaries D.directions 15.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?

A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair

16.Don't miss the__________/t?a:ns/, maybe it will never come again.

A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance 17.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?

A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.

B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.

C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.

D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.

19.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 21.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A.record B.worst C.report D.support 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A.win B.with C.king D.rice

24.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'l??nl? /.

A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely

25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.is B.it C.this D.fine

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/;Product /?pr?d?kt/;Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知,A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上,C在第二音节上。故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。A.big/ b?g /大的;B. box/b?ks/盒子;C.bag/b?g/包;D.boy/ b?? /男孩;根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了,再根据音标提示可知答案是bag,故答案选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的;B. left 左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查单词读音,A. moth er[?m?e?] ;B. their [e??] ;C. thing [θ??] ;D. these [ei?z],对比可知,故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];

C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];

D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意:下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ?

考查单词的音。great [ɡre?t] ;grade [ɡr e?d] ;glad [ɡl?d] ;ground [ɡra?nd]。故选B。8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?

单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [?meni] ,grammar [?gr?m?(r)] a发音不相同;coffee [?k?fi] ,wheel [wi?l] ee发音不相同;youth [ju?θ];thumb [θ?m] th发音相同。故选C。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词的重音和其他的不同?

考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[?eks re?];upset厌烦的[?p?set];rapid快速的[?r?p?d]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音?

考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??];rule下划线部分发音为[u?],truth下划线部分发音为[u:];south下划线部分发音为[θ],smooth下划线部分发音为[e],故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。name[ne?m],元音音素为[e?];

Grace[ɡre?s],元音音素为[e?];map [m?p],元音音素为[?];game[ge?m],元音音素为

[e?]。选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。A. medicine /?medsn/医学;B. medical /?med?kl/医学的;C. magazine /?m?g??zi:n/杂志;D. metal/?metl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical,形容词,修饰后面的名词research,故答案选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同?

考查单词的读音。A. hoped希望;B. needed需要;C. raised提出;D. passed通过。过去式started动词词尾为“t”,因此ed发/ id /音,hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音,因此ed发/ t /音,needed动词词尾为“d”,因此ed发/ id /音,与started相同,raised动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音,因此ed发/ d /音,故选B。

【点睛】

过去式“-ed”的发音规则:

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音:

want →wanted(要);need →needed (需要)。

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音:

help →helped (帮助);laugh →laughed (笑);look →looked (看);kiss →kissed (吻);wash →was hed (洗);watch →watched (注视)。

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音:

call →called (叫);stay→stayed (停留);cry→cried (哭)。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:不要害怕这些困难,我的同学们,加油!

考查单词发音,differences ['d?f?r?ns] 差别( difference的名词复数 );difficulties[?difik?ltiz] 困难( difficulty的名词复数 );dictionaries['d?k??n?r?] 词典,字典( dictionary的名词复数 );directions [d?'rek?nz] direction的复数形式; 方面。根据给出的音标提示/ 'd?f?k?ltiz / ,因此可知这句话的意思是"不要害怕这些困难,我的同学们,加油!"故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?

考查语音知识。A. machine机器;B. children儿童;C. teacher教师;D. chair椅子。名词machine中ch发/?/,名词children中ch发/t?/,名词teacher中ch发/t?/,名chair中ch发/t?/,由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同,故选A。

【点睛】

ch组合常见有三种读音,分别是/t?/、/k/和/?/。前两种的读音占大多数,/?/的读音占少数。在读/t?/音时有两种分类,一是ch在词首,如在change改变,China中国,choose选

择,chat聊天,chess棋类,choice机会等词中的。二是ch在词尾,如:rich富有的,inch 英寸,much很多,each每个,teach教学,coach教练,lunch午饭,catch抓住,watch观看。ch第二种常见读音是/k/,chemical化学的,chemistry化学chemist化学家,Christmas 圣诞节,school学校,headache头疼,stomach胃部。下面这句话能帮你记忆:The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。这种读音多是发生在单词的词首,也有在词尾的,不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要错过机会,可能机会再也不会来了。

考查读音。change [t?e?nd?],动词,改变;choice [t???s],名词,选择;choose[t?u?z],动词,选择;chance [t?ɑ?ns],名词,机会。根据读音,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词的重读音节不同?

考查语音知识。coun try [?k?ntri];kitchen [?k?t??n];palace [?p?l?s];enjoy [?n?d???]。前三个单词的重读音节都在第一个,只有enjoy的重度音节在第二个,故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语音辨析。ba seball [?be?sb??l];ma ybe [?me?bi];a mbition [?m?b??n];ta ble [?te?bl],这四个单词中只有ambition的a发[?]音,其他单词中的a都发的是[e?]音,故选C。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同?

考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的;cloud/kla?d/云;around/a?ra?d/周围;countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面一个划线部分的发音不同?

本题考查音标。admit /?d?m?t/,afraid /??fre?d/,a ction /??k?n/,attract/??tr?kt/,故选C。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音?

考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为:recor d [?rek??d];worst [w??st];report [r??p??t];support [s??p??t]。结合单词的发音可知,单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约;housing[?ha?z??]住房;enough[??n?f]足够的;

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?],而在选项C中读音是[?],选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个发音和其他的不一样?

考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n],i发[?];with音标是 [w?e],i发[?];king音标是

[k??],i发[?];rice音标是[ra?s],i发[a?]。通过对比可知,rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同,故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你读的书越多,你将永远感觉不到孤独。

考查单词发音,line [la?n] 线条; light [la?t] 轻的;lovely [?l?vli] 可爱的;lonely [?l??nli] 孤独的。根据给出的音标提示/ 'l??nl? /,因此可知这句话的意思是如果你读的书越多,你将永远感觉不到孤独。故选D。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z],元音音素为[?];it[?t],元音音素为[?];this[e?s],元音音素为[?];fine[fa?n],元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

初中英语知识点大纲

初中英语七年级: 一、语法篇 ·了解形容词性物主代词my your, his, her的用法。 ·区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词(如类似he name 这样的错误)。 ·名词单复数与谓语一致性。 ·掌握指示代词this, that, these, those的用法,并能够用指示代词this, that, these, those 介绍人物关系。 ·能够正确使用含有指示代词的一般疑问句确认物主关系并做简单回答。 A: Is this/ that ...? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. A: Are these/ those...? B: Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ·可数名词的复数形式的变化规则 ·名词所有格的用法(又与主谓一致有联系) ·助动词do的用法(do does did)以及以do提问的一般疑问句 ·动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ·基数词变序数词的规则 ·感叹句的使用方法 ·时间的表示方法 ·情态动词的用法 ·一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 ·how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ·否定疑问句的结构及回答 ·现在进行时态结构及标志

·There be句型 ·多个形容词同时出现的排序方法 ·一般过去时+动词过去时态的不规则变化 ·频率副词的使用(how often引导的一般疑问句)·A few,few,a little,little的区别 ·现在进行时表将来 ·比较级的用法 ·一般将来时的概念及基本用法 ·过去进行时的概念及基本用法 ·直接引语与间接引语的区别以及两者之间的转化·If引导的状语从句(whether和if的区别) ·现在完成进行时 ·现在完成时的用法 二、作文篇 记叙文(如描述某人外貌,性格特征以及事例等。) 议论文(如对网络的看法,利弊的问题) 说明文(介绍某景点等) 三、阅读理解篇 1.记叙文抓住时,地,人,事。在文中划出答案区间 2.议论文,抓住论点,论据,论题 3.说明文,抓住文章描述的事物

初中英语公开课评课材料

评课材料 吴双老师这堂课,我认为是一堂既有创新性,又有效,还有许多亮点的课。下面我来谈一下我的感受。首先创新性体现在课堂结构上。 (1)这堂课吴老师设计导入环节很巧妙。吴老师先让同学们唱歌,再呈现句子“We were singing when the class began.”她利用刚刚课堂上发生的动作,导入了本课的主题:过去进行时,同时也让同学们切实体会到这个时态的意义。既引起学生的注意力,引发了学生的学习兴趣,又激发学生学习的思维,同时将要教学的内容以自然的方式呈现,“一举而多得”。 (2)课堂的讲解是适时的,适度的,多角度的,也是实效的,改进了传统“满堂灌,满堂做题”的教法,既在关键时刻答疑解惑,对学生的语法学习起到了点拨的作用,又创设起良好的教学情境,使学生在这种情境中把所学的知识运用在口语交际之中。通过这种设计,突出了学生主体地位与教师主导作用。 (3)学生练习的对象进行了有意的变化。由A对B,再到A对C,再到A对D,突破了传统教学中学生只能和同桌练习的局限性,产生“信息差”,体现了“换换座位,聊天更快乐”的创新教学精神。这样既增加了学生练习的新鲜感,也给了学生纠正自己以前的错误,重新投入到口语练习中的机会。是一种新的教学模式的尝试。 其次,我认为这堂课的亮点有几处,体现在创新的课堂活动设计上。 (4)第一是令人眼前一亮的Guessing Game ,呈现几张只露出一半的运动的图片,配上不同的过去时间状语,让学生通过提问来猜测什么动作,以达到练习过去进行时的一般疑问句的目的。这个环节充分调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性和主观能动性,可谓是“构思巧妙,效果明显”。 (5)还有一个我非常喜欢,也是很佩服吴老师的环节,就是在播放一段学生在午休时真实活动的视频之后,创设的一个适合练习特殊疑问句的情境,问学生:“What were the students doing from 12:00 to 12:30 ?”让同学们通过回忆视频中的动作来练习对话。这一活动是指导学生何时应用所学习的语法,恰如其分,水到渠成,效果非常好。

(完整版)初中英语试题及答案

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初中英语练习题

英语练习题: {关键字:speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别;a little,little,a few,few的区别;in front of ,in the front of的区别;put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear的区别。} 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别: speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如:She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如:"I am a teacher."he says. 他说:“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用 如:He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用 如:He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 1.Did you ____ at the meeting? 2.What did you ___ at the meeting? 3.Can you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. 5.She often _____us stories. 6.He often ____, "I'm good at everything." 7.What are you ____ about? 8.Reporters like ____ to people. 9.Have you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.tells 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别: a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理: a few + 复数名词“有几个……”

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初三英语知识点大总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

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一、单项填空(15分) 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build

初中英语语法测试题(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred

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