2024年高考英语完形填空历年真题精细分析

2024年高考英语完形填空历年真题精细分析完形填空是高考英语试卷中常见的一种题型，要求考生在一段文章中选择合适的词语或短语填入空白处，使得整个文章语意通顺、逻辑连贯。

下面将对2024年高考英语完形填空的历年真题进行精细分析，帮助考生更好地应对这一题型。

第一篇Once there was a poor man who had a "borrowed" watch. He would wear it to the (1) _____, trying to show off as if it were his own.One day, he met a (2) _____ on his way. The boy was poor (3) _____, but still, he was (4) _______ enough to say, "Hello! I have a sports watch. Do you want to see it?" "No thanks," the man replied (5) ______. "It's nothing special."The man thought to himself, "If the boy can own a watch and show off, then I can do it, (6) ______." And he gave the boy his borrowed watch as security (7) ______ the boy's watch.He (8) ______ off to tell everyone that he had bought a new watch. He showed it to his neighbors, his friends, and even to the rich people in the village. They (9) ______ the watch, but they couldn't understand how a poor man without a job could (10) ______ such an expensive thing.One day, the man came to a pawnshop to (11)_____. Seeing the pawnbroker (当铺老板) carefully examine his watch, the man (12)______~what would he say when the owner told him it was only made of brass, not gold?"It's real gold!", the owner cried. "How much do you want for it?" The man was so surprised that he couldn't believe it. Perhaps the watch was (13)______ a valuable thing!(14) ______, the man ran all the way home. When he arrived, the boy smiled and handed (15) _____ the man's watch. The man returned the borrowed watch as promised and said, "Thank you for letting me know the watch is so valuable. But why didn't you tell me earlier?"(16) ______, The boy smiled and said, "You see, many people have something valuable, but they do not know how to appreciate (欣赏) it. If I had told you earlier that your watch was gold, you would have stayed at home, looking at it and feeling very happy. You wouldn't (17) ______ anyone else to find out how much your watch was worth!" The man was ashamed, (18) ______ he knew what the boy said was true.1. A) cinema B) church C) market D) workplace2. A) worker B) boy C) stranger D) neighbor3. A) enough B) too much C) only D) all alone4. A) smart B) strong C) curious D) skilled5. A) smoothly B)patiently C)rarely D)politely6. A) too B)instead C) once again D) once more7. A) for B) of C) about D) with8. A) traveled B) showed C) hurried D) showed off9. A) sold B)found C) noticed D) agreed10. A) find B)mark C)buy D) afford11. A) borrow B) sell C) repair D) pawn12. A) worried B) promised C) managed guessed13. A) still B) even C)ever D) never14. A) Excitedly B) sadly C) Slowly D) immediately15. A) off B) away C) in D) up16. A) Anyhow B) Finally C) Therefore So17. A) teach B)advice C) allow D)cause18. A) because B) and C) but D) so解析：这篇完形填空是一个寓言故事，讲述了一个贫穷的人借来的手表的故事。

通过这个故事，考察了考生对上下文信息的理解、词义猜测、情感态度等各个方面的能力。

1. D 选项可以通过上文内容的提示进行判断，"trying to show off asif it were his own"表明他是在工作场所秀手表。

2. B 上文提到man和这个小男孩相遇，给了一定的联系信息，男孩是个贫穷的孩子。

3. C 根据上下文逻辑，贫穷的男孩只有一个运动手表，因此only符合语境。

4. A 根据上下文，贫穷的孩子有观察事物的强烈愿望，故选smart。

5. D 回答的礼貌程度比较平常，因此politely合适。

6. B 根据后文" And he gave the boy his borrowed watch as security"可以推测前后发生了变化和对比。

7. A based on security即释放的场景可以快速判断。

8. D showed off 表示"炫耀"，符合语境，其他选项不合适。

9. C 根据后文"They (9) ______ the watch"提示，其他选项不合适。

10. D 通过上文可以判断他们不明白贫穷的人怎么买得起这个昂贵的东西，所以是afford。

11. D 根据上文中的关键词"to a pawnshop"可以判断这里是当铺。

12. C 想象的感受，与上文P猜的背景相配。

13. A 前后事物的变化，符合逻辑和语境。

14. D 根据下文语境，他连路跑回家了，immediately合适。

15. A handed off 返回借给贫穷男孩的手表。

16. B 根据下文，给他上了道德课的情况可以确定这是一个总结的词。

17. C 在贫穷男孩带给贫穷人思考的情况下，符合故事的完整性。

18. C 上文人们不明白昂贵的事物是贫穷男孩借来的，所以有一定的对比关系。

通过这篇文章的解析，考生可以更加理解完形填空的注意事项和解题思路，加深对完形填空题型的理解。

第二篇The music industry has changed a lot in the past decade. And streaming music has become the most (19) _____ way to listen to music. (20) _____,in 2015, an English singer decided to go against this trend and (21) _____ release her new album, "25," through streaming services. That artist was Adele.Adele’s (22) _____ did not discourage her fans from (23) _____. Her album "25" became a huge success, becoming the best-selling album of 2015, and several of its songs (24) _____ the top of the charts.Although Adele’s decision to keep her music (25) _____ of streaming services was seen as (26) _____ at the time, it actually worked to her advantage. By selectively controlling the availability of her music, Adele (27) _____ her fans to buy the album. It created a sense of (28) _____ for her fans, making them want to own the physical CD or digital download.In addition to creating a sense of (29) _____ for her fans, Adele’s decision to (30) _____ streaming services also helped her protect her music from (31) _____ copying and illegal downloading. By keeping her music off of streaming platforms, Adele made it more (32) _____ for her fans to find free copies of her songs online.A dele’s success with "25" (33) _____ that there is still a market for physical albums and digital downloads, despite the rise of streaming services.Her strategy reminds us that sometimes going against the trend can lead to (34) _____ success.19. A) popular B) traditional C) convenient D) fashionable20. A) However B) Therefore C) Consequently D) Meanwhile21. A) suddenly B) fortunately C) finally D) wisely22. A) decision B) failure C) success D) talent23. A) complaining B) listening C) cheering D) purchasing24. A) hit B) met C) left D) beat25. A) out B) of C) with D) from26. A) strange B) unfair C) risky D) smart27. A) advised B) enabled C) encouraged D) required28. A) appreciation B) satisfaction C) competition D) curiosity29. A) quality B) belonging C) fame D) protection30. A) ban B) promote C) consider D) adopt31. A) illegal B) recommended C) wide D) safe32. A) difficult B) dangerous C) popular D) popular33. A) suggests B) persuades C) recognizes D) admires34. A) creative B) instant C) profitable D) modest解析：这篇完形填空是关于音乐行业的变化以及Adele的例子。