(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为are being counted)
7.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A.searchB.would be searched
C.be searchedD.must be searched
(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
5.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is being painted D.is painting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
A.trappedB.have been trapped
C.had trappedD.had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
9.in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the airport.
A.Being dressed; pick outB.Dressed; pick out
C.Dressed; be picked outD.Having dressed; pick out
10.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A.had interviewed B.was interviewed
C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing
6.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
A.is heldB.has been held
C.will be heldD.had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。
1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5)某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。
考点:考查句式用法
3.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
8.It's great that all the visitors whoon the island were saved.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
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【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。

因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。

句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

4.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to2、Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.A.createsB.is createdC.createD.are created3、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A.was wrapping, threwB.wrapped, being thrownC.was wrapped, thrownD.wrapping, throw4、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.A.if; to answerB.whether; to be answeredC.if; to be answeredD.whether; to answer5、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was___________by floods. A.strikenB.struckC.stuckD.sticked6、After the race _______, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A.had been wonB.is wonC.will be wonD.has been won7、This is a promising company as its employees _______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged8、As a punishment, he ________ any school activities.A.wasn’t permitted to attendB.was permitted to attendC.wasn’t permitted attendingD.was permitted attending9、A new kind of PC _____________ with more functions.A.have been builtB.have builtC.has been builtD.has built10、—Shall we ________ to attend the meeting ________ at the end of this month?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.ask;holdingB.ask;to holdC.be asked;heldD.be asked;to be held11、Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A.isn't provedB.haven't been provedC.had not been provedD.wasn’t proved12、Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.A.are takenB.are being takenC.will be takenD.are taking13、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered14、The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.A.is helpedB.are helpedC.are being helpedD.is being helped15、This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made by experienced craftsmen _______ comfortably.A.is wornB.is wearingC.wearsD.is being worn16、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses ___________ in the cinema.A.will be offeredB.were offeredC.offeredD.will offer17、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.wroteD.writes18、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good ________.A.breathingB.breathedC.to breatheD.to be breathed19、It was the third time that he ______ about the changes of the meeting.A.had toldB.had been toldC.has toldD.has been told20、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreadingB.will be measured, spreadC.measures, spreadD.is measured, spread21、I highly recommended that he ________ another chance to try.A.givesB.gaveC.giveD.be given22、So far no basketball court______in our community.A.has builtB.has been builtC.is buildingD.was built23、Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.A.have been great improvedB.has been greatly improvedC.has greatly improvedD.has been greatly improving24、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.A.will rememberB.are rememberedC.remembered25、A brief History of Mathematics__________in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A.was publishedB.were publishedC.have been publishedD.has been published26、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned27、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A.limitedB.limitingC.limitD.to limit28、Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A.has been builtB.have been builtC.is being builtD.are being built29、Our singing club Melody had to ________, because some members’ health _______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.A.break up; was broken downB.be broken up; broke downC.break down; broke upD.break up; broke down30、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower ________ this evening in the south of the province. A.is expectedB.expectsC.expectedD.was expected31、—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.—No wonder he is so excited!A.has praisedB.had been praisedC.has been praisedD.had praised32、Your bed requires ____ I'm afraid.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.being cleanedD.clean33、Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A.has bought; was boughtB.has got; is bought C.was bought; has boughtD.has had; was bought34、All that ______ about right now should not be let out.A.are talkedB.is being talkedC.is talkedD.are being talked35、The living conditions ________ by the country in the past ten years.A.have been improvedB.were improvedC.are improvedD.have improved36、Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________. A.how can they be dealt withB.what they can be dealt withC.how they can be dealt withD.what can they be dealt with37、All the residents in the area ________ that they move into new flats within three months.A.are advisedB.advisedC.have advisedD.have been advised38、Which of the following sentences is correct?A.You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C.There are various reasons that people write poetry.D.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.39、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.A.was referred to as … transformedB.referred to as … was transformedC.was referred to as … being transformedD.referred to as … had been transformed40、— What do you think of my composition?— It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.A.reads; except forB.read; besidesC.is read; except forD.is read; besides 41、The cloth ________ fine, but ________ well.A.looks; doesn’t washB.looks; isn’t washedC.is looked; doesn’t washD.is looked; isn’t was hed42、All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. A.completedB.completeC.had been completedD.have been completed43、Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.A.have been tasted; tasteB.have been tasted; are tastedC.have tasted; tasteD.have tasted; are tasted44、—What is the matter with our school network?—I don’t know. My computer ________ to the Internet in our office for a few days. A.hasn’t linkedB.doesn’t linkC.wasn’t linkedD.hasn’t been linked45、The crime ______ looked into carefully before he ______ charged with murder. A./; /B./; wasC.was; /D.was; was(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_01E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。

(英语)英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。

一你说得对。

这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。

根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。

结合选项可知应选A。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

高考英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态3.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be heldC.will hold D.has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。

【英语】高考英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。

句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

【英语】英语动词被动语态解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、动词被动语态1.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876 年被发明的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去式的被动语态构成 was/were done 该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done ,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选 D。

3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为 D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

4.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。

(英语)高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题

(英语)高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择被动语态1.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A.has been built B.was builtC.is being built D.had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

【英语】英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。

C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

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