2019年知名外刊文章赏析(英语拓展阅读)
2019年知名外刊文章赏析（英语拓展阅读）
I ①Mark and Sara Borkowski live with their two young daughters in a century-old, fifteen-hundred-square-foot house in Rutland, Vermont. ②Mark drives a school bus, and Sara works as a special teacher; the cost of heating and cooling their house through the year consumes a large fraction of their combined income.
③Last summer, however, persuaded by Green Mountain Power, the main electric utility in Vermont, the Borkowskis decided to give their home an energy makeover. ④In the course of several days, coordinated teams of contractors stuffed the house with new insulation, put in a heat pump for the hot water, and installed two air-source heat pumps to warm the home. ⑤They also switched all the light bulbs to L.E.D.s and put a small solar array on the slate roof of the garage.
II ①The Borkowskis paid for the improvements, but the utility financed the charges through their electric bill, which fell the very first month. ②Before the makeover, from October of 2013 to January of 2014, the Borkowskis used thirty-four hundred and eleven kilowatt-hours of electricity and three hundred and twenty-five gallons of fuel oil. ③From October of 2014 to January of 2015, they used twenty-eight hundred and fifty-six kilowatt-hours of electricity and no oil at all.
III ①The Borkowskis’ house is not an Aspen earth shelter made of adobe and old tires, built by a former software executive who converted to planetary consciousness at Burning Man. ②It’s an utterly plain house, with Frozen bedspreads and One Direction posters, inhabited by a working-class family of four, two rabbits, and a parakeet named Oliver. ③It sits in a less than picturesque neighborhood, in a town made famous in recent years for its heroin problem. ④Its significance lies in its ordinariness.
IV ①Most of the technology isn’t particularly exotic—these days, you can buy a solar panel or an air-source heat pump at Lowe’s. ②But few people do, because the up-front costs are high and the options can be intimidating. ③If the makeover was coordinated by someone you trust, however, and financed through your electric bill, the change would be much more palatable. ④The energy revolution, instead of happening piecemeal, over decades, could take place fast enough to actually help an overheating planet. ⑤But all of this would require the utilities—the interface between people and power—to play a crucial role, or, at least, to get out of the way.
Power to the People by BILL MCKIBBEN
【翻译】
马克和萨拉，以及他们的两个女儿住在佛蒙特州，拉特兰一个1500平方英尺（约140平方米）的老房子里。马克是校车司机，萨拉是一个兼职老师。他们夫妇收入的一大部分都要花在这所房子的取暖降温上面。去年夏天，在佛蒙特州的大品牌电业公司，绿山能源的劝说下，他们决定给自家房屋来一次能源改装。短短几天时间，改装承包人为这所房子填充了隔热材料，安装了热水泵，以及两个制暖蒸汽泵。不仅如此，LED照明灯替换了所有的白炽灯，车库的石板顶上还安上了一个小型太阳能电池板。
改装的费用由他们支付，但绿山能源公司也会以降低电费的方式对此进行资助，从能源改装后的第一个月开始，他们就可以享受电费优惠。改装之前，从2013年10月到2014年1月，马克一家消耗了3411千瓦电量和325
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2019年知名外刊文章赏析（英语拓展阅读）
加仑燃油。改装后，从2014年10月到2015年1月，他们用掉了2856千瓦电量，而消耗的燃油数量则为0.
马克一家的房屋可不是那种由一个在火人节上皈依某种神秘力量的软件公司主管，突发奇想用土坯和旧轮胎做成的阿斯彭土房子。它非常普通。装饰一般，工人阶级居住，养了两只兔子和一只名叫奥利弗的鹦鹉。周围也不是风景如画，它所在的小镇只是最近几年因为毒品问题而出名。而它的伟大之处就在于它的平凡。
家庭能源改装所需的大部分技术都是很普通的。你可以很容易在劳氏商店买到太阳能板，或者蒸汽泵。但是很少有人这么做，因为改装的前期费用比较高，再加上有些人危言耸听，使很多人不敢轻易这么做。如果改装是由你比较信任的人协作完成，而你又可以获得电费上的优惠，那么一切都会变得容易多了。能源改革在过去的几十年里，步履维艰，进展缓慢。其实它是可以被快速推进，来救救我们这个日益升温的星球的。然而，这其中的关键就是电力供应商，他们是民众和能源之间的接口。
【词汇短语】
1.fraction [‘fr?k?(?)n] n. 一部分
https://www.360docs.net/doc/906898248.html,bined income n. 总收入（combined adj. 出自combine [k?m’ba?n] v. 结合）
3.utility [ju??t?l?ti] n. 公用事业公司（utility 一词多义，原本是use的名词形式，意为“有用之物”，在此基础上延伸意为“功用，实用”，本文中使用的是其第三个意思“公用事业公司、公用设备等”）
4.*makeover [‘me?k??v?(r)] n. （发型、装束等的）大变样；改头换面
5.*contractor [k?n’tr?kt?] n. 承包商，承包人（来自contract v.&n. 签合同&合同）
6.*insulation [?nsj?’le??(?)n] n. 绝缘；隔热，隔音
7.*L.E.D. abbr. 发光二极管（全称：light-emitting diode, diode [‘da???d] n. 二极管）
8.array [?’re?] n. 排列；编队
9.solar array n. 太阳能电池板
10.*slate [sle?t] n. 石板；石板瓦
11.Aspen 阿彭斯（地名）
12.*adobe [?’d??b] n. 土坯
13.executive [?g’zekj?t?v] n. 行政主管
14.convert [k?n’v??t] v. (使) 转变；（使）改变信仰、观点等
15.*planetary [‘pl?n?t(?)r?] adj. （占星术用语）受命运星辰影响的
16.consciousness [‘k?n??sn?s] n. 意念；觉悟（conscious adj. 的名词形式）
17.*parakeet[?p?r??ki:t] n. 长尾小鹦鹉
18.*up-front adj. 预付的，先期的
19.intimidating [?n’t?m?det??]adj. 吓人的(来自intimidate v. 吓唬)
20.*palatable [‘p?l?t?b(?)l] adj. 好吃的；受欢迎的
21.*piecemeal [?pi:s?mi:l] adv. 一件一件地；逐渐地
【点评】
本文行文思路简单，作者立场鲜明。阅读的难点在于词汇方面。这也是科普类文章的一大特色。
第一段①-②句介绍马克一家的经济状况和居住状况。普通工人家庭的经济和居住状况可以满足家用能源结构改造，这正是本文的中心论点。接下来的第③-⑤句介绍了马克家的房屋改造后的情况。
第二段继续回到经济问题，一方面指出能源改装后可以获得的费用优惠，另一方面用具体数字展示改装后用户可以获得的巨大实惠。作者有理有据地论述了使用新能源可以享受到的经济利益。
第三段呼应第一段提到的房屋状况，具体谈了马可一家的居住环境，再次用事实强调，家庭能源改装并不需要很特殊的房屋条件。
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2019年知名外刊文章赏析（英语拓展阅读）
第四段作者提出了家用能源改造的途径：一方面公民自身要具有新能源意识，敢于尝试；另一方面，公用事业电力公司要发挥举足轻重的作用。
作者对新能源使用的赞赏之情，对阻碍新能源使用之举的厌恶之情在文中的词汇中都有具体表现。提到就能源格局时，作者用“a large fraction of their combined income”，描述能源改装的过程时，作者轻描淡写，用了“in the course of several days”。作者认为当前的能源改造步履缓慢，进程可谓是piecemeal (piece by piece), 而地球却是“overheating”。这两个词语的感情色彩对比相当强烈。动名词形式的形容词“overheating”使我们感受到地球升温问题的“火热”进行中，体系那了这一问题的紧迫性。作者对环境的担忧也由此可见一斑。
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高考英语阅读理解推理判断题
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考研英语（一）阅读技巧总结 俗话说：“前人栽树，后人乘凉”，我们做任何事不能闭门造车，备考考研英语也是同样的道理，我们要学会寻找技巧方法，吸取前人的经验教训，进而才能更好的准备我们的考研英语考试。 之前我在准备考研英语考试时，咨询过很多学长学姐，再加上我个人的一些体验，总结了如下技巧（主要是针对考研英语一阅读）一、素材来源 好多同学买到真题就立即上手做，但从未了解过，真题是来源于哪些杂志文章啊，以及它会涉及哪些方面的内容啊，我们只有了解了这些才能做到心中有数，做起题来也更有方向感，其实，考研英语阅读和完形填空的真题文章有一半以上的都来源于英国的著名杂志《经济学人》，这个老牌的英文杂志涵盖的方面比较广泛，包括经济、政治、文化、科技、历史等诸多方面的话题。 二、阅读能力提高 阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的，每个人都有自己做题的一套方法，也各有所取，个人比较偏向于快速浏览，选取关键词的方法，做阅读题时，我们尤其要避免以下几点：第一、不忠于原文，主观选择答案。尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。 第二、问题简单化，粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。研究生的阅读题比六级要难一些，一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含，不会放在每段的第一句，答案不会在文章中直接给出。 第三、做完题缺少检查。对感觉把握不大或较难的试题，尤其是概括归纳题，作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案，看是否有矛盾，是否符合逻辑。 以上就是个人的经验总结，希望对同学们有帮助，最后，再推
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高考英语阅读推断题
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2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分