(英语)高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

（英语）高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A．has been built B．was built

C．is being built D．had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A．serve B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。

4．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A．will be made B．is made

C．is being made D．has been made

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关

于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

5．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。

6．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

7．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

8．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected