河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语

河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语
河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试 英语

河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共150分,共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. How are the two speaers going to the concert?

A. By car.

B. By bie.

C. By bus.

2. When will the man have his net driving lesson?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Monday.

3. What are the speaers going to do on Saturday?

A. Go to the beach.

B. Study history

C. Play basetball.

4. Why did the man come bac late?

A. He was stuc in a traffic jam.

B. He did homewor at John’s house.

C. He played football with his friends.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Offering the man some advice.

B. Telling the man the bad news.

C. Playing a joe on the man.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She didn’t watch the football game.

B. She is not interested in football.

C. She doesn’t wor hard.

7. What are the speaers mainly taling about?

A. A football player

B. A football match.

C. A football fan.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What ind of pia is the man ordering?

A. Tomato pia.

B. Seafood pia.

C. Cheese pia.

9. How soon will the pia be ready?

A. In about 10 minutes.

B. In about 20 minutes.

C. In about half an hour.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Which library will the speaers go to?

A. The one near the shopping center.

B. The one opposite the par.

C. The one by the hospital.

11. How will they get to the library?

A. By car.

B. By bus .

C. On foot.

12. What time will they meet?

A. At 1000.

B. At 1020.

C. At 1030.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman advise the man to do first?

A. Focus on his question.

B. Do a lot of reading.

C. Choose ey arguments.

14. What is the man’s main problem?

A. He doesn’t analye the material.

B. He doesn’t narrow the topi c down.

C. He doesn’t mae a note of different ideas.

15. How should the man begin his research project?

A. Mae a list of reading.

B. eep taling about questions.

C. Begin with a general topic.

16. What are the two speaers taling about?

A. The importance of choosing the topic.

B. The process of doing a research project.

C. The difficulty in arranging different ideas.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does PS Camping offer now?

A. Camping equipment.

B. Camping places in the U.

C. Camping plans for families.

18. Whi ch could be the children’s activity in the afternoon?

A. An opera.

B. A drawing competition.

C. A football match.

19. When should be tent areas be quiet?

A. At 930 pm.

B. At 1000 pm.

C. At 1030 pm.

20. What’s the purpose of the speaer’s tal?

A. Introducing the company and its activities.

B. Providing camping equipment for families.

C. Organiing competition for children only.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Public transport in New ealand

Bus

Buses are the cheapest and most common form of public transport available for travelling between towns and cities. Intercity and Naed Bus are the two main providers of this service, and fares start from N$10.

Although not public transport, hop-on hop-off buses are also a popular way to get around New ealand, especially among bacpacers. Choose your pass and mae up your route as you go along.

Train

Trains are not a common form of public transport in New ealand; however there are three main train lines operated by iwiRail; Aucland to Wellington (Northern Eplorer), Picton to Christchurch (Coastal Pacific), and Christchurch to the West Coast (the TranAlpine –considered one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world). Train ticets start from around N$49 per person.

Ferry

Ferries are popular for travel between the North and South Islands. The two major providers are interIslander and Bluebridge, and fares start at N$55 for foot passengers. Taing the ferry means you’ll eperience the beautiful Marlborough Sounds on your way into or out of Picton.

Ferry travel is also available between the mainland and New ealand’s offshore islands, including Waihee, Rangitoto and Great Barrier near Aucland city, and Stewart Island just below the South Island. In some coastal areas, ferries connect towns which are closer via water than via road – including Russell and Paihia in the Bay of Islands.

Water tais are smaller vessels which offer a scheduled service visiting the small ports that ferries can’t reach – handy for reaching out of the way hiing and mountain biing spots in places lie Queen Charlotte Sounds and Abel Tasman National Par.

21. Intercity and Naed Bus fares between cities and towns in New ealand per person are ________.

A. at least N$10

B. less than N$55

C. around N$49

D. between N$10 and N$55

22. According to the passage, we can now that iwiRail ________.

A. is a form of public transport

B. operates three main travel lines

C. is a popular way for bacpacers

D. runs between the North and South Islands

23. The best way to travel between the main island and Great Barrier is to tae ________.

A. buses

B. trains

C. ferries

D. water tais

B

I have an unusual hobby by eeping thousands of earthworms in my home. It sounds cray, but there’s actually a very good reason. I live in a suburb(郊区)of Los Angeles, where people waste a lot and cause many environmental problems. Over time I have begun to feel unhappy living lie that.

I decided to see how simply I could live, so I stopped buying anything that came in a pacage or plastic bags. This helped somewhat, but there was still one big source of rubbish food waste lie fruit and vegetable peelings. It seemed a waste to throw them away. So that’s why I bought the worms.

I new that earthworms did a lot of wor in the soil, but I didn’t thin there was much for them to do in my apartment. After reading a boo about how to recycle food waste into soil, I bought a big plastic bo and filled it with dirt. Then I bought a ilogram of worms from a local fishing store and put them all into the bo. I put the food waste I’d collected on top and put the cover on. That night I was so afraid the worms would escape and I would wae up to find them all over the house.

But that didn’t happen. What did happen was that the worms ate my food waste, digested it, and what came out was very rich soil! It was really amaing to watch my rubbish disappear lie that. I started growing vegetables, and used this soil to help them grow. It was a perfect cycle and that’s how I now just how hard worms wor – by feasting. Thans largely to the earthworms, I only throw way two small bags of rubbish every two months, and live very happily because of my simplicity.

24. Why did the author decide to live simply?

A. Because she decided to develop a new hobby.

B. Because she felt bored with such a wealthy life.

C. Because she followed the people in Los Angeles.

D. Because she didn’t want to produce so much rubbish.

25. The author decided to raise earthworms because she wanted ________.

A. to eep some earthworms as pets

B. to be different from her neighbors

C. to do research about how earthworms wor

D. to have the worms mae waste food into soil

26. How did the author benefit from having the earthworms?

A. She didn’t need to buy any vegetables or fruit.

B. She started a new business of raising earthworms.

C. She had the food waste changed into soil for her plants.

D. She made some etra money by selling her earthworms.

27. Which word best describes the author?

A. Creative.

B. Confident.

C. Conventional.

D. Cautious.

B

People are fatter than ever before. Obesity(肥胖症)has more than doubled since 1980. But the biggest rise has occurred in the developing world.

Anyone with a body mass inde, or BMI, over 30 is considered to be over-fat. The higher your BMI, the greater your ris of developing weight-related diseases lie diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.

Nearly half of the world’s overweight and fat children under five live in Asia. And in Africa, the number of overweight children under five has increased by nearly 50% since 2000.

Hunger still affects many parts of the world. But the share of people who do not have enough to eat is in decline. Globally, one in nine people suffers from undernourishment(营养不良). One in ten is overweight. If current trends continue, the share of fat children in the world will surpass the number of undernourished by 2022.

Africa has the fastest-growing middle class in the world. A move from traditional foods to high-calorie fast food and a more lay lifestyle is driving the rise in obesity. Fast food outlets lie FC and McDonalds have seen rapid growth in Africa. Women appear to be most affected. More than half of women in Botswana are overweight. Ethiopia, nown for its terrible shortage of food, has seen obesity rates in women rise by 600% since 1984. Health systems in Africa, more focused on treating undernourishment and diseases lie malaria and HIV, are ill-equipped to deal with obesity-related illness lie heart disease and diabetes.

Pacific islands have the highest obesity rates in the world, due to the spread of western fast food. Diets which a generation ago largely consisted of fish and coconuts are now mainly made up of processed meat. Nauru is top on the list, 61% of the population is over-fat, maing this tiny paradise island the world’s fattest nation. Coo Islands tae second place, with an obesity rate of 56% and Marshall Islands come in third, with

53%. The Middle East is also facing an obesity crisis. In Saudi Arabia, Qatar and uwait, more than a third of the population is overweight.

Obesity is already a global epidemic and is rapidly spreading from the rich world to the poor.

28. What do we now about BMI according to Paragraph 2?

A. Diabetes and heart disease are caused by BMI.

B. Anyone with BMI over 30 is considered over-fat.

C. BMI is the greatest ris faced by the developing countries.

D. People with BMI over 30 will develop weight-related diseases.

29. According to the passage, obesity in Africa is caused by ________.

A. its terrible shortage of food

B. its suffering from the famine

C. the challenges of diseases lie Malaria and HIV

D. its shift from traditional food to high-calorie fast food

30. It can be inferred that people on the Pacific Islands ________.

A. try to avoid the processed meat

B. used to have healthier diets

C. suffer from undernourishment

D. prefer fast foods to fish and coconut

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Obesity Not Just a Rich-World Problem

B. BMI Inde of Your Body Mass

C. Fast Foods Main Cause of Obesity

D. Diabetes Obesity-Related Illness

D

A new study says a widely-used insecticide(杀虫剂)is damaging wild bee populations. Wild bees are important, because they pollinate(给……授粉)crops and wild plants.

Environmentalists in the United States and Europe say chemicals called neonicotinoids(新烟碱)are causing a drop in the number of bees. Farmers often use seeds treated with these chemicals. The chemicals target insects that eat crops, and they do not spread beyond the field. But they do get into pollen(花粉), which is where the bees come into contact with them.

Maj Rudlof is a researcher at Lund University in Sweden who led the neonicotinoids study. She and other researchers studied bees in fields. Half of the fields were grown with seeds treated with neonicotinoids. The other half was grown with seeds that were not treated. “The most impressive result we found was that bumblebee settlement almost didn’t grow at all at the treated sites in comparison with the controlled sites.” She says there were about half as many wild bees per square meter in treated fields as in untreated ones.

Dennis vanEngelsdorp, a scientist who studies insects, wors at the University of Maryland. He was not involved with the research on neonicotinoids. But he says banning the chemicals may not be the answer. He says they are not as bad as othe r insecticides. “In many cases, neonicotinoids are actually the safest alternative. So by banning it, what you’re doing is forcing farmers to use products that may either be just as bad or worse.” He says farmers often use the chemicals too much, and that may be hurting bees. Mr. vanEngelsdorp thins farmers might not need to stop using neonicotinoids completely. He suggested that the chemicals should be used only when necessary.

A United States Department of Agriculture report included information about the effects of neonicotinoids. It says the chemicals mae the bees more liely to become sic. The bees cannot fight the viruses that commonly affect them.

32. The wild bees get poisoned with the chemicals because ________.

A. they feed on the insects that eat the crops

B. they eat the seeds treated with these chemicals

C. they land on the pollen containing such chemicals

D. they cannot tell where the chemicals have been spread

33. What happened in the fields where seeds were treated with neonicotinoids?

A. Almost no crops grew in the fields.

B. The bumblebees almost didn’t grow.

C. There was an increase in the number of the bumblebee.

D. There were about 50% less wild bees than in untreated sites.

34. Dennis vanEnglesdorp believes that neonicotinoids ________.

A. do not hurt the bees

B. have safer alternatives

C. must be banned completely

D. should be used only when needed

35. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. the chemicals

B. the neonicotinoids

C. the bees

D. the viruses

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How similar are language and music?

Language is a part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives, either listening to the radio on your drive to wor or playing in an orchestra(管弦乐队). Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 36

In English we record language using a collection of letters. 37 Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you reach English, you can read music. By writing pieces of tet of music, we can share eperiences through time. It’s eciting to be able to read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

38 In the same way, we now that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to eplore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for e veryone! Even if you don’t lie Britpop tunes, you may love Latin American music.

39 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will now for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you eactly how the composer was or is feeling and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood. 40 I thin we have all used music to epress our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of lyrics(歌词).

A. How do you now that I am angry?

B. And here are some of their similarities.

C. Similarly we use notes to eep a record of music.

D. Reading music is lie learning a whole new language.

E. Music, on the contrary, can be interpreted based on personal eperience.

F. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.

G. You can mae a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ever feel lie time flies? Well for me, it literally has. I 41 my career as a flight attendant 60 years ago this month. And while I certainly didn’t set out to beco me the most senior flight attendant at American –or, as some would argue, the world-my 42 affair with the profession did start at a 43 age.

When I was in my late teens, the cool appearance and gracious 44 of crew members first caught my eye. But what really 45 me in was the hospitality of it all a stage to simply say “than you for your business and for 46 with us.” Being able to offer these 47 of indness has ept me flying all these years. Sure, I’ve needed to 48 li e everyone else. And I’ve enjoyed visiting so many countries and cities throughout my 49 for both wor and fun. 50 my favorite part has always been 51 customers as they board and thaning them as they get off the plane.

I’ve also enjoyed ge tting to now our 52 . People really are interesting and every one of us has a great story. I have always tried to be aware and 53 of customers when they’re woring, reading or resting, but I must admit I 54 enjoy my three-minute conversations 5 . And I’m often amaed at the interesting wor, 56 and lives people have. In today’s world, I also appreciate that when I approach people at 30,000 feet, conversations start from in an impersonal manner. 57 goes a long way and I thin every one can use a little love.

58 American and my more than 120,000 colleagues, than you for flying with us. And on a more personal note, thans for 59 your journey with me these past 60 years. I owe you my career, and I’m incredibly 60 .

41. A. started B. lied C. hated D. ended

42. A. past B. love C. simple D. last

43. A. old B. young C. middle D. small

44. A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. activities

45. A. put B. made C. too D. drew

46. A. taling B. living C. flying D. woring

47. A. gestures B. service C. attention D. positions

48. A. do some reading B. mae a living C. have a good time D. enjoy myself

49. A. effect B. effort C. career D. progress

50. A. So B. For C. Or D. But

51. A. greeting B. telling C. waving D. showing

52. A. customers B. friends C. relatives D. leaders

53. A. pleasure B. important C. respectful D. considerate

54. A. quicly B. seldom C. carefully D. thoroughly

55. A. near-by B. on-board C. at home D. in the office

56. A. travels B. boos C. stories D. notes

57. A. Humour B. indness C. Happiness D. Journey

58. A. By means of B. As regard of C. In spite of D. On behalf of

59. A. planning B. stating C. sharing D. having

60. A. delighted B. helpful C. amaed D. grateful

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I visited Antarctica and was greatly 61 (impress) by it’s unique beauty, after having a taste of the monotonous and barren blue and white colors in the early spring of the Southern Hemisphere. A hundred years ago, 62 (eplorer) at that time were taing a tremendous ris in approaching the cold wonderland on the southernmost tip of the planet, 63 now we are so lucy to reach the Antarctic without too much difficulty. In fact, the “hard to reach” part 64 (be) attractive for travelers. Moreover, the purest scenery on the earth and all inds of rare wildlife can only lead us 65 one destination – Antarctica.

66 (compare) with the Yellow River Station in the Arctic, the Great Wall Station has a much

67 (long) history. Built on Feb 20, 1985, the Great Wall Station has a length of 2 ilometers and a 68

(wide) of 1 m. There are 25 buildings including seven main buildings such as the office building, meteorological(气象的)building, communication and scientific research building, as 69 as several other science-related buildings. Only two buildings are open to visitors. The team members have to face long polar nights, snowstorms and the same color for years. And their only company is the penguins. This life is indeed not easy. But I 70 (feel) warm as my first stop w as China’s own scientific station in Antarctica.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

Here comes a good news. An annually International ite Festival will be held in my hometown, Weifang, so I am writing to invite you eperience the festival.

In China, flying ites in spring, that has a hi story of over 2000 year, can help to build up man’s vital energy. Weifang, nown as ite-maing, enjoys fame as “ite Capital of the World” and host an international ite festival every year. The 35th International ite Festival will start on April 21. More than 40 activities covered ite flying competitions, ehibitions or economic and trade events will tae place during the festival.

I hope you can accept your invitation. All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是红呈中学高三一班的学生李华。你的美国笔友Alice信跟你分享她的读书心得。请你也

与她分享一本你最近读过的书。内容包括书名、作者、大致内容及你的感想。

注意:

1. 词数不少于100;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

I’m so glad you shred your reading with me. _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ _______

______________________________________________________________________________________ _______

______________________________________________________________________________________ _______

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题答案

听力:

1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBAAB

阅读理解:

A篇

21-23 CDA

B篇

24-27 CDBA

C篇

28-31 CACD

D篇

32-35 ADBB

七选五

36-40 BFCDA

完形填空

41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 ACDCB

语法填空

61. attractive 62. is listed 63. distributed 64. or 65. freshly

66. which 67. to preserve 68. appearance 69. for 70. characteristics

短文改错

71. outdoor-outdoors 72. comfort-comfortable 73. amused-amusing 74. leaf-leaves 75. end-ended 76. 在video前面加a 77. begin-beginning 78. 删掉of 79. another-other 80. played-playing

范文:

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to now you have interest in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you. As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuc on the

door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and epectations. Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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