被动语态专项练习及答案详解
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语被动语态判断高级练习题50题(带答案)1. The bridge _______ (build) last year.A. buildsB. was builtC. is builtD. built答案解析：B。
判断依据是句子中的主语“the bridge”（桥）是动作“build”（建造）的承受者，而不是执行者。
这里表示“桥被建造”，时间是“last year”（（去年），所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，主语“the bridge”是单数，所以用“was built”。
2. A lot of trees _______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。
“a lot of trees”（许多树）是被种植的对象，是动作的承受者。
“every year”（（每年）表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，“trees”是复数，所以用“are planted”。
3. The book _______ (write) by a famous writer.A. wroteB. was writtenC. writesD. is writing答案解析：B。
主语“the book”（（书）是被写出来的，是动作“write”（写）的承受者。
这里表示过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“write”的过去分词是“written”，所以答案是“was written”。
4. This kind of car _______ (make) in Japan.A. makesB. is madeC. madeD. was making答案解析：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
完整版被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)
完整版被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 2．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, s ome instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 6．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 7．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 8．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced9．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to10．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 11．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read20．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 22．—Over the past 70 years, China’s h igh-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 23．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 24．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 25．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 29．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen38．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required40．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．When the natural park _____，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completedA．washedB．will completeB．are washedXXXC．will washD．will be completedD．will be washed2．—Mom。
can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。
if the dishes __________.3．—XXX。
It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。
It’ll be XXX _______.A．builds A．completeSchool.A．XXX raised6．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was producedA．is decoratedXXX.A．will XXX9．--Can Mr。
King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。
he will try his best to make it.A．will be invitedC．invitesA．XXXB．is invitedD．invitedC．XXXB．would produceB．will decorateC．have producedXXX decoratingD．was producingD．XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB．is builtB．XXXC．will buildC．will completeD．will be builtD．XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5．As soon as books ________。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“is cleaned”表示“被打扫”，符合题意。
B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态形式；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态形式；D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrowed答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“were borrowed”表示“被借”，符合语境。
B 选项“borrowed”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“borrows”是主动语态形式；D 选项“are borrowed”是一般现在时被动语态形式，与时间状语“yesterday”不符。
3.The sports meeting is held in our school every year.A.is heldB.heldC.holdsD.is hold答案解析：A。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
“is held”表示“被举行”，正确。
B 选项“held”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“holds”是主动语态；D 选项“is hold”语法错误。
4.The old bridge was repaired by the workers last month.A.was repairedB.repairedC.repairsD.is repaired答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态。
“was repaired”表示“被修理”，符合时间状语“last month”。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
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被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。
但是本来预计他明天回公司。
根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。
故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。
还要注意时态语态。
考点：考查时态和语态4．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t cleanC．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。
句意：—窗户很脏。
—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
故选D。
5．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。
2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。
综上，故选D项。
【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
7．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
10．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
11．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treatedB．the patients can be treatedC．can the patients be treatedD．treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。
句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。
“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装12．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
13．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.14．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。