中考英语备考：英语专题--名词
中考英语专题--名词中考专项——名词( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute【知识点精讲】1.定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2.分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词可以用不定冠词：a/an+普通名词定冠词： the+普通名词或不加冠词普通名词可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词、集体名词是可数名词，物质名词、抽象名称是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
专有名词前一般不加冠词，首字母要大写。
3.名词的数分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
如：We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等可与两者连用。
1.可数名词的复数A、规则变化1）一般加s books pens2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es buses classes watches boxes3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es leaf—leaves wife- wives life- lives4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es city –cities country- countiesB.不规则变化：1. man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice goose---- geese2 以o 结尾的分两类Zoos radios photos pianosHeroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes3 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese4 “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans5 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.6.复合名词 a boy student – two boy students a man teacher ---two men teacher4.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加’ 不以s结尾的词加’ seg. 1) the boys’ books Teachers’ Day Children’ s Day3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )5.不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
如：Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。
即：two pieces of bread请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。
如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。
如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。
如：Children's Day 注意：主谓一致问题：单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）例子：1.He caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）=He caught a lot of fishes.2.The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）【典型例题及相似题练习】( )1.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )2.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces.( )3. The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( )4.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children【课堂综合练习】一、写出下列名词．．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二．选出正确选项( )6.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays( )7.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )8.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )9.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )10.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes【课后限时作业】1.写出下面名词的复数1. dog2. glass3. ear4. shark5. duck 5. apple6. candle7. present8. telephone 9. kite 10. snake 11. window12. rabbit 13. door 11. computer 12. bedroom13. flower 14. table 15. vegetable 16. poster17. turtle 18. photo 19. tomato _________20. potato ___________21. mouth _________ 22. dish _________ 23. bus _________ 24. box ___________ 25. watch _________ 26. dish _________27. country __________ 28. child __________ 29. man _________ 30. woman __________ 31. mouse _________ 32. fish __________ 33. sheep _________ 34. deer _________ 35. tooth _________ 36. foot __________37. goose ________38. leaf _________ 39. knife _________名词练习题:1. ---Mum, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty. --- Go and get some _______ in the fridge.A. biscuitsB. chipsC. cakesD. ice creams2. --- Would you like something to drink ?--- __________ please.A. teaB. fruitC. breadD. meat3. I don’t know how to use this computer. It doesn’t matter. Here is the __________.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement4. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk n ow.A. armB. legC. handD. eye5. --- I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the __________.--- A map is helpful. I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket6. Lao she is the ______ of Tea House. ( 茶馆 )A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound8. --- Would you like some drinks, boys ?--- Yes, _______ please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange.9. --- Who’s the boy over there ? --- _________ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself10. --- Would you like something to drink ?---__________ please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread11. --- ________ do you usually fly kites ? --- In the park.A. whyB. HowC. WhereD. When12. Look! There are _________ pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both13. --- Which coat is _______ on me , the blue one or the black one ?--- The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. I ________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return15. --- What did you do after school yesterday ?--- I _______ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing二、英语书面表达专项训练2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
2023年中考英语备考可数名词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考可数名词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows __________ love for their children.A．parents B．parent's C．parents'2．We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones二、单词拼写（词汇运用）3．Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night.4．Lisa, don't talk with your m full! It's bad manners.5．I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful (季节) in a year.6．If you can't understand a new word, you can look it up in a d.7．Sam has lost his k to the door. He can't get in now.8．The earth is a (行星), which goes around the sun.9．Of the four seasons, I like (春天) best.10．Can you point out your country on this world (地图)?11．The children have learnt about the （事实）that light travels faster than sound. 12．Though Judy has a real g for Physics, she still works hard on it.13．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —A （飞行员）。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
2023中考英语名词单选题及答案(1,50)
2023中考英语名词单项选择题及答案(1,50)2023中考英语名词单项选择题及答案(1-50)( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What's the like today?---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address( ) 4. that pair of new Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea( ) 6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s( ) 7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls' race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre( ) 10. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room( ) 14. What’s your for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’tfall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing( ) 20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life( ) 21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans ( ) 22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans ( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in. ---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are( ) 25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses( ) 26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s ( ) 27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses( ) 28. Here e three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers( ) 29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices( ) 33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make with Tom?( ) 35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars( ) 37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith( ) 38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s( ) 39. Yesterday we visited .C. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’sA. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary( ) 42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers( ) 43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are st collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of( ) 45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( ) 48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place( ) 49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters( ) 50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom an d Jim’sD. Tom and Jim如何克制对中考英语学习的恐惧中考英语冲刺：各题型复习方法中考英语复习需吃透“十六个字”中考英语单词记忆五大方法中考政策中考状元中考饮食中考备考辅导中考复习资料。
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以 选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律， 名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运 用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼（类）
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
中考英语24个必考语法知识点
中考英语24个必考语法知识点中考是一个非常重要的考试，在中考中有许多重要的英语语法知识点，需要考生准备好。
下面将介绍中考英语中必考的24个语法知识点，供考生参考。
1、冠词：用于单数可数名词前，分为不定冠词（a,an）和定冠词（the），an表示单数可数名词的音音素开头，a表示单数可数名词除音音素开头外所有其他情况，the表示特定范围。
2、代词：代替句子中某些名词，可以称为代词，如I，you，he，she，it，we，they，his，her，their，ours，yours，that，this，these，those。
3、名词：名词是动词的补语，可以表示一个人，一件事物，一个地方，一种情况等，可以用一个单词表达，如car，chair，school，problem等。
4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示名词的特征、性质、状态和质量等，如nice，beautiful，good，bad，big，small，well。
5、副词：修饰动词，表示动作的时间、地点、程度、方式等，如now，yesterday，soon，gently，quickly，very。
6、介词：表示一个短语和另一个短语之间的关系，一般放在句子中的前面，如in，on，at，by，for，with，of，against，between。
7、动词：表示动作或者状态的词，如run，walk，jump，eat，be，swim，work，study等。
8、连词：连接两个句子，一般用and，or，but，so，if，because，while等。
9、情态动词：表示说话者对说话内容的态度，如can，must，may，need，ought，shoould，would，will，could等。
10、定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句，一般包括时间、地点、原因，如the book which I bought yesterday，the man who lives next door。
中考英语名词单复数专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语名词单复数专项讲解+习题+答案1. 名词单数变复数规则名词在单数形式下表示一个人、一物或一个概念，而在复数形式下表示多个人、多个物或多个概念。
下面是一些常见的名词单数变复数规则：1. 大多数名词在单数形式下，在词尾加-s或-es变成复数形式。
例如：- book（书）→ books（书）- box（盒子）→ boxes（盒子）2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式。
例如：- bus（公共汽车）→ buses（公共汽车）- fox（狐狸）→ foxes（狐狸）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在y变为i并加-es变成复数形式。
例如：- party（派对）→ parties（派对）- city（城市）→ cities（城市）4. 以元音字母+o结尾的名词，直接加-s变成复数形式。
例如：- radio（收音机）→ radios（收音机）- zoo（动物园）→ zoos（动物园）2. 名词复数变单数规则名词在复数形式下表示多个人、多个物或多个概念，而在单数形式下表示一个人、一物或一个概念。
下面是一些常见的名词复数变单数规则：1. 大多数名词在复数形式下，在词尾去掉-s或-es变成单数形式。
例如：- books（书）→ book（书）- boxes（盒子）→ box（盒子）2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词，在词尾去掉-es变成单数形式。
例如：- buses（公共汽车）→ bus（公共汽车）- foxes（狐狸）→ fox（狐狸）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在词尾去掉ies并变为y变成单数形式。
例如：- parties（派对）→ party（派对）- cities（城市）→ city（城市）4. 以元音字母+o结尾的名词，在词尾去掉-s变成单数形式。
例如：- radios（收音机）→ radio（收音机）- zoos（动物园）→ zoo（动物园）3. 题请根据名词单数变复数及复数变单数的规则，将下列名词转换为对应的复数或单数形式。
外研版中考初中英语复习备考：名词总结汇编
名词复数形式的变化规则表
解题技巧
分辨可数名词和不可数名词的八句歌诀：
可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。 如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。 每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词遇到。 有的名词时两面堵，意变不可数为可数。
真题演练
1. (2018广东, 32）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ___ for
last.
——So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months
B. monthes
C. months’
解析：A 句意：—时间过的真快！自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。
—的确如此。我十分想念你。 本题考查名词的用法。Two为基数词，后加可数名词复数，month变复数直接加s。故本 题选A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。 A: competition 竞赛；B: interview 面试，采访；C: treasure 宝 藏；D: tradition 传统根据句意可知本题选C。
真题演练
3. (2018江苏宿迁, 4) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ____ from the art
真题演练
2. (2018新疆, 28）Hurry up! Some ____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
解析：C。 句意：快点儿！超市里的一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在打折销售。
2023年中考英语备考不可数名词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考不可数名词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have_____________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little2．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges3．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information二、单词拼写（词汇运用）4．B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.5．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the(南方) of China.6．We must pay much attention to our s, so don't go swimming alone in the river. 7．China has launched Shenzhou-14 into (太空) recently.8．The situation won't be out of (控制). The worst is behind us.9．The picture reminds me of the (美) of the countryside.10．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖).11．It is reported that the h of Qomolangma is more than 8844. 43 meters.12．It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the (街道).13．The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.14．Teamwork is based on （信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.15．President Xi reported that we should hold the chance to get further (发展). 16．We need to increase our, (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China. 17．It is believed that knowledge is the most valuable（珍宝）for humans.18．I like (春天) because it is full of hope.19．My hometown lies in the（南方）of China.20．It's important for us to follow（交通）rules.21．Many people have been moved by the man's(意志) of looking for the truth.22．The teacher nodded to show his a to the monitor.23．There is no（疑惑）that we did the right things.24．The days of (春天) are always bright here.25．The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.26．In/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.27．The(死)of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), made us very sad. 28．Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19. 29．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p of 1, 411, 78 million. 30．With the development of technology, s(太空) travel will be a common thing. 31．Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全) .32．We need to increase our （知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China. 33．Yuan Longping's d made the whole country sad.34．I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.35．The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and （死）in a very dangerous situation.36．Tony gave me much(建议) on how to make a travel plan.37．(知识)plays an important role in our life. We should never stop learning something new.38．While swimming, I think (安全)comes first. So you're not allowed to swim alone.三、语法填空39．With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.40．The (high) of Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 meters high now.答案1．C 2．B 3．C 4．Blue 5．South 6．(s)afety 7．Space 8．Control 9．beauty 10．Warmth 11．Height 12．Neighborhood 13．Pride 14．Trust 15．development 16．Knowledge 17．Treasure 18．Spring 19．South 20．Traffic 21．spirit 22．agreement/approval 23．Wonder 24．Spring 25．Beginning 26．Spring 27．death 28．Medicine 29．Population 30．Space 31．Safety 32．Knowledge 33．death 34．Progress 35．Death 36．Advice 37．Knowledge 38．Safety 39．Development 40．height。