机动车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照)
PP Production Proveout 生产验证
TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行
(J1) Job 1 整车投产
DFMEA Desig n Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式影响分析设计
DVP Desig n Verification Pla n 设计验证计划
DVP&R Desig n Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果
FMEA Failure Mode Effects An alysis 故障模式影响分析
FPDS Ford Product Developme nt System 福特产品开发系统
GYR Gree n-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红
MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日
OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模
TKO Tooli ng-Kick-Off 工装启动
OEM origi nal Equipme nt Man ufacturer 设备最初制造厂
FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议
PV Production Validatio n 产品验证
OTS Off-Tooli ng-Sample 完全工装样件
QOS Quality Operati ng System 质量运作体系
TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949
APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nning 先期产品质量计划
IPD In Pla nt Date 进厂日
PPM Parts per Millio n (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率(适用
PP Production Proveout 生产验证于供应商不合格零件)
PPAP Production Part Approval Process Pre-PV Pre -Production Validatio n 产品预先验证
1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产
3C Customer （顾客导向）、Competitio n （ 竞争导向）、Compete nee
4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件，Service, Survey 信息反馈
5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁， 素养
8D- 8 Discipli ne
ABS An ti-lock Brak ing System
AIAG 美国汽车联合会
ANPQP Allia nee New Product Quality Procedure
Apporti onment 分配己
APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla n
Backlite Win dshield 后窗玻璃
Ben chmark Data 样件资料
bloodshot adj. 充血的，有血丝的
BMW Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger 认证采购经理人制度
CB- Co nfirmation Build 确认样车制造
CC- Cha nge CutOff 设计变更冻结
CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic 生产件批准程序
（专长导向）
CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图
COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advanee) CP1- Con firmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Con firmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmi n/3
CPO Compleme ntary Parts order
Craftsma nship 精致工艺
Cross-fu nctional teams 跨功能小组
CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1 :信息收集；8D
D2 :建立8D小组；
D3 :制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；
D4 :定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；
D5 :根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6 :执行和确认永久措施；
D7 :预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8 :认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Desig n Cha nge Con trol
DFA- Desig n For Assembly 面向装配的设计
DOE Desig n Of Exami natio n 试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluati on System
DTL Direct To Li ne
DVP&R Desig n Validate Pla n&Report 设计验证计划报告
EDI electr onic data in tercha nge 电子数据交换
entire adj. 全部的,完整的,整个
ERP En terprise Resource Pla nning
ES Engineering Specification 工程规格
ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与
Ex-Work （工厂交货）、FOB （船上交货）、FAS （船边交货）或CIF （运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear 一档
Flow Chart 流程图
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects An alysis
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
FRG- Ford Reliability Guideli ne 福特可靠性指导
Front Win dshield 前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass 钢化玻璃
fron t-wheel drive 前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商
FTA Fault Tree An alysis
GD&T- Geometric Dime nsio ning & Tolera ncing 标准公差
GR&R Guage Repeatabilit y&reproducibility
grief-stricke n adj. 极度忧伤的
heavy rain 大雨
high wi nd n. 疾风
HTFB- Hard Tooli ng Fun ctio nal Build
工装集成调试与验证
IPO In dividual Parts order
ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In Time KD- knocked dow n/ Semi Kn ock Dow n( SKD) /Completely Knock Dow n(CKD)
KO Kick-off
Lami nated glass 夹层玻璃
LP — Lea n Production 精益生产
LR Launch Readi ness
LS Launch Support
LVPM Local Ven dor Packagi ng Method
MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle
多用途汽车 MRD Material Required Date
MRO Maintenan ce,Repair,a nd Operati on
MTP- Make to print supplier
照图加工供应商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR No n-Co nforming Delivery Report
NCMAR Non-Co nformi ng Material Actio n Report
NDA Non Disclosure Agreeme nt 量具的重复性和再现性 保密协定
NDS Nissa n Desig n Specification
NML Nissa n Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音，振动及粗糙性
on etime adj. 过去的，从前的
OSM- Outside of Material
OTC Over The Cou nter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药
PA Program Approval
pallet n.托盘
Passe nger Vehicle 乘用车
PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组
PDL Product Desig n Letter
PH Proporti ons&Hardpo ints
PIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Cap ability 能力指数百分比
PIST- Perce ntage of In spection poi nts Satisfyi ng Tolera nee 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组
PO Purchase order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PPSR Production Preparation Status Report
PQA Process Quality Assura nee
PR Program Readi ness
Pre-La unch 试生产
price-driven costing 价格引导成本
Product ion Preparatio n-
Final
Nissan - PT2/Re nault - PP
Productio n Preparatio n-l
nitial
Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Prototype 样件 QFD Quality Fun tion Deploy
QFTT Quality Fun ctio nal Task
Team
QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收
QS Quality Sta ndard
RAN Release Authorisation Number
reverse 倒车档
Request For Quotati on 询价
Supplier Assessme nt & Improveme nt System
SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics
SDS- System/ Desig n Specificatio ns
系统 / 设计说明
sec ond gear 二档
SFMEA System FMEA Product ion Trial Run
试生产
RKD Reverse Knock Dow
n
RLQ Receivi ng Lot Quan
tity
ROC Rate of Climb
ROI return on in vestme
nt
报酬率 ROP Re-Order Poi
nt
RTO
Required To Operate 质量功能展开 RFQ
SAIS
Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date
装船日
Side Win dshield 侧窗玻璃
SJ Strategic Intent
SNP Sta ndard Number of Parts
SOW- state of work 工作申明
SPC Statistical Process Control
SQA Supplier Quality Assura nee
SREA- Supplier Request for Engin eeri ng Approval
供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface Tranfer
STRS Supplier Test Report System
Subc on tractor 分承包商
Sunroof Win dshield 天窗玻璃
SUV Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO Total Cost of Own ership 总持有成本
TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity
TGR Things Gone Right
TGW Th ings Gone Worst
TM Techi nical Ma nual
TPM Total Preve ntive Maintenance
TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证
UOM Unit Of Measure
VES Vehicle Evaluation System
VO- Vehicle Operati on 主机厂
VPP- Vehicle Program Pla n 整车项目计划
VQA Vehicle Quality Assura nee
VTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engin eeri ng Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval
凹坑con cave
车床lathe
抽查试验spot check test
出厂试验delivery test
次品defective product
调幅amplitude modulation (AM)
调频Frequency Modulation
断差offset
对讲机in terph one
法平面normal plane
翻车rollover
返工re-doi ng
防滑地板n o-skid floor
仿真emulation
副作用side effect
改装厂refitting factory
隔热板heat shield
后围侧板rear wall side cover
划痕scratch
假人dummy
间隙interstice
节点pitch point
结皮现象skinning
扭矩torque
汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout 汽车总装配图automobile assembly draw ing 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)
前围角板front wall angle cover
轻型客车light bus
曲轴crankshaft
三类底盘three type chassis
上模upper die
甚高频very high frequency (VHF)
下模bottom die(counter die)
消声器silencer
选料上乘、做工精纟田be superior in material and excellle nt in workma nship
仪表板dash board
油门throttle
褶皱crimpie
整车运输transportation of truck-load
总装final assembly
阻流板step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque
左对齐left justify
报废scrapping
皮纹grain
OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件
PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产
TMA Trial Manu facturi ng Agreeme nt
2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力
OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证
SOP Stan dard Operati on 即批量生产Start-Of-Productio n
Stan dard Operat ing Procedure 标准操作程序
QSV Qualitaes-Sicheru ngs-Verei nbaru ng 质量保证协议
BMG Bau-Muster-Ge nehmigu ng 产品工程样件性能检验认可
Nullserie 零批量
QSR质量体系要求
Bias偏差
DB Durability Build 样车阶段
lead time n.订货至交货的时间
sink mark 缩痕
LRR launch readi ness review
Front bumper 前保险杠
Rear bumper 后保险杠
Radiator grille 格栅
Headlamp 前大灯
Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上
Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上
Front door trim panel 前门内饰板
Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板
In terior release han dle bezel 内开手把手框Power con trols bezel 电动车窗开关框Window in terior capp ing 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 夕卜后视镜
Body side mouldi ng 防擦条
Cowl grille 通风格栅
Roof moldi ng 车顶装饰条
Lift gate moldi ng 牌照板支架
Lift gate han dle 行李箱盖拉手
DB Durability Build 样车阶段
Weather strip_door ope nings门框胶条
Weather strip_liftgate
行李箱胶条
A Pillar Trim A 柱
B Pillar Trim upper B B Pillar Trim lower B Front scuff Plate Rear scuff plate 柱上 柱下 前门槛条 行李箱门槛条
柱下
尾门内饰板上 尾门内饰板中 尾门内饰板下 后门槛条
Back panel trim lower Garnish trim-Quarter win dow Cowl trim panel A Liftgate upper trim Liftgate side trim Liftgate lower trim IP Defroster panel Con sole 中控台 Steeri ng colu mn cover Cluster 组合仪表 Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet
Front seat 2nd row seat 除霜盖板 后地毯 前座椅 第二排座椅 方向机柱上下盖板 burr （金属）flash （塑件）毛
边
gap间隙
defective products 不良品
fini shed products 成品
disposed products 处理品
ban d-aid 创可贴
scratch 刮伤
den ts 压痕
缩水Shrin kage
缩水Sink Mark
顶白Stress Mark
YC (Pote ntial Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性
YS (Pote ntial Sig nificant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性
SGS, BV, TUV, I ntertek, Restrict ion of Hazardous Substa nces 简称RoHS
ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article
inspection
自检Self-inspection
全检100% in spection
巡检process audit
开箱检验out of box audit
出货检验out-go ing in specti on
进货检验in-coming in spect ion
例行检验Routi ne check ing
确认检验Co nfirming
全尺寸检验full dime nsion in spect ion
可靠性试验Reliability test
在线检验on-Iine inspection
线下检验off-li ne in specti on
1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Pla nt I layout 2 套two kits
J型转弯试验test of J turn
保险杠bumper
变光开关simmer switch
薄壳式结构shell co nstruction
操舵力试验steeri ng effort test
长途客车in ter-city bus
车辆转移台bus transfer
衬垫pad
除湿器moisture ejector
搭接lap
怠速时at idle
底盘平移台chassis shuttle
吊运装置overhead hoist