人教版九年级英语Unit5知识点和测试练习

人教版九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirt made of ?一、Knowledge Summary1. glasss [U] 玻璃[C] 玻璃杯two glassesglasses 眼镜 a pair of glassesThe paper is made from wood.The paper is made in that factory.The chair is made by the workers.3.be famous for 以……闻名= be known for China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 作为……而出名Wang Junkai is famous as a singer.4. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.as far as I know （see）据我所知As far as I know, he has been abroad.grow 种植，成长grow up 长大5. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.①It seems that从句看起来……，似乎……，好像……It seems that it will be rain.②seem (to be )+adj. 似乎……，好像……You seem to be unhappy.③seem to do 似乎做……，好像做……Your teacher seem to know that.6. People say that tea is good for both health and business.be good for 对……有益Doing morning exercises is good for you.be good at 擅长I am good at playing basketball.be good with 善于应付的……，与……相处的好He is good with children.7. both…and 两者都，既……又，后加动词原形Both he and I are from Beijing.否定为neither…nor 后面动词是“就近原则”Neither he nor I am from Beijing.Neither he nor they are from Beijing.8. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.no matter 不论，无论与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词9. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.find it + 形容词+ that 从句发现… it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语10. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.hardly 几乎不，几乎没有，表达否定含义avoid+Ving 避免做某事，回避做某事He avoide answering my question.11. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke.allow sb. to do 允许做某事The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.12. We are paid by the boss on the last Friday (在最后一个星期五)of each month.介词on，at，in 表示时间的用法①at 常用于时刻前，或固定用法中at nine o’clock at noon at night②在某一天用介词on，在日期，星期几，节日前，或在某一天的上午，下午或晚上on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Monday moring③in 用在月份，季节，年份等前面，也可表示在早上，下午，晚上in May in summer in 2017 in the moring/afternoon/eveningLang lang’s concert is three o’clock the afternoon of December 18th.13. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by (被…覆盖)water.14. learn to do 学习做某事learn from 向…学习learn…by oneself 自学learn about 了解，知道①You must learn to drive a car. ②We must learn from Lei Feng .③He learns French by himself. ④The more you learn about Chinese, the more you enjoy living in China.15. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.according to 根据，按照，to 为介词，后面加Vingbe used by 被……使用Computers are used by many people all over the world.16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.send out 放出，派遣，发射（过去式：）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中in silence 默默地17. rise into 上升到…中when the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.18. be seen as 被…视作the symbol of / a symbol of …的象征19. at a very high heat 以高温，用高温After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.20. It takes 某人+ 一段时间to do …… I t takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.二、Grammar Learning1. 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。

②主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。

汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。

2. 基本句型结构：be +及物动词过去分词说明：be 有时态，人称和数的变化。

3. 主动语态变被动语态：①把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

②把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

③把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。

1. -- Is the ring made of silver?-- Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; a2. -- The wall of our building is made of .-- That’s good. So the room will be bright.A. glassB. steelC. woodD. paper3. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.A. won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; will be4.China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of5. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matterD. even though6. -- How clean and tidy your bedroom is!—Thanks. It ___every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned7. The ring is made _______ silver and it is made _______ France.A. of; byB. of; inC. into; byD. into; in8. The Internet makes _______ possible for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost.A. themB. thatC. thisD. it9. Be more careful, Ben. Try your best to avoid _______ the same mistake.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to making10.Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It _______ its old city walls and streets.A. is good atB. is good forC. is known asD. is known for11. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?—_______. I'm looking forward to going there.A. Yes, I think soB. Yes, that's trueC. That sounds interestingD. Have a nice time12. You can ask your teacher _______ help when you are in trouble.A. atB. forC. withD. of13. In our country, red lanterns are seen ______ symbols of happiness and good wishes.A. fromB. asC. toD. for14. My sister spent most of her pocket money _______ fine clothes.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying15.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks16. Last night Miss Smith told us a story.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive17. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks for their fins(鱼翅).A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will kill18. --- Look at the sign on the right.--- Oh, parking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空1.The words “elevator”and “lift”are different in but identical in meaning.2.These are from different cities and they are going to enter the singing competition.3.I saw some colorful floating in the sky.4.She’s a child and popular with the students.5.My mother is using a pair of to cut a bunch of grapes off.and watch them 47 into the sky with their wishes.b. The art of paper cutting 48 a simple thing like a piece of paper 49 a beautiful piece of art. People often 50 these art pieces 51 the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.c. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things 52 as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then 53 with paint.d. The classroom 54 cleaned by the students every day.e. Child ren under18 aren’t 55 to watch this show without their parents.46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。