大学英语六级模拟试题旧题型(10)
大学英语六级模拟测试题model-text10(含答案解析)

Model Test FivePart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on social skills.Your essay should include the importance of social skills and measures to be taken to cultivate social skills.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)A car accident.B)An earthquake.C)A train accident.D)A plane accident.2.A)He gave the man some water to drink.B)He called the ambulance immediately.C)He called the police first.D)He gave the man first aid.3.A)Those who are suffering from choking.B)Those who are suffering from minor scratches.C)Those who are suffering from cancer.D)Those who are suffering from diabetes.4.A)It may cure the disease.B)It may one from punishment.C)It may save one’s life.D)It may help one escape unhurt.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)It has got its name from a style of architecture.B)It has got its name from a kind of music.C)It has got its name from a tribe named Goths.D)It has got its name from a special art.6.A)Priests and worshipers.B)Some non-human entities.C)Kings and knights.D)Successful businessmen.7.A)Because mankind is always in search of fame.B)Because mankind is greedy for gold and youth.C)Because mankind is after forbidden knowledge.D)Because mankind believes that they can achieve everything.8.A)The narrative spirals towards the hidden truth.B)The narrative directly reveals the truth.C)The narrative is often a third-person narrator.D)The narrative often hides his own secrets.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hearfour questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on passage you have just heard.9.A)An81-year-old Japanese woman’s technical life.B)An introduction to a traditional art in Japan.C)How exercise is linked to health.D)How to delay aging process.10.A)Because she is fond of new inventions.B)Because she is interested in preserving Japanese traditions.C)Because she is keen on technology and communication.D)Because she is good at keeping healthy.11.A)Keeping doing exercise.B)Playing computer games.C)Surfing the Internet.D)Having regular physical examination.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Teaching non-native English learners.B)Providing various teaching methods to English teachers.C)Accepting more non-native English speaking students into kindergarten.D)Encouraging young students to spend more time learning English.13.A)There are more schools for Spanish-speaking students.B)More Spanish-speaking students think about going to college.C)The number of Spanish-speaking high school graduates has increased.D)More Spanish-speaking students can graduate from college.14.A)It attracts the federal’s attention to the issue.B)It makes federal money more accessible.C)It leads to better working conditions of teachers.D)It raises the number limit of new programs.15.A)Allowing them longer time to master the language.B)Teaching them reading and math in their native language.C)Using both English and their native language when teaching.D)Making them proficient in English before teaching them other subjects.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)Most people love reading books on smartphones.B)Most people love reading The New York Times.C)Most people still love printed books.D)Most people have changed their taste for printed books.17.A)Visit a magnificent Gilded Age Manhattan library.B)Spend much time in book stores of all kinds.C)Borrow a lot of books from libraries.D)Buy a lot of books from book stores.18.A)He is a librarian.C)He is a businessman.B)He is an author.D)He is a bookseller.Questions19to22are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Those who can show their love romantically.B)Those who can speak American English.C)Those who can speak more than one language.D)Those who can learn a new language quickly.20.A)About one in four.C)About nine out of ten.B)About one in eight.D)About two-thirds.21.A)The one that has similar pronunciation with their mother tongue.B)The one that has similar spelling with mother tongue.C)The one that has similar grammar with their mother tongue.D)The one that is part of the same family as their mother tongue.22.A)Its use of a special pronunciation.B)Its use of the Cyrillic alphabet system.C)Its use of a totally different spelling.D)Its use of too many grammatical rules.Questions23to25are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Favorable.B)Doubtful.C)Critical.D)Reserved.24.A)Women are likely to have a longer life expectancy than men because of parenthood.B)Men’s life expectancy increases more than women because of parenthood.C)Women can expect to live18months longer than men because of parenthood.D)Men can expect to live2years longer than women because of parenthood.25.A)Married women.C)Unmarried women.B)Married men.D)Unmarried men.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.If you had to guess the organ that has undue influence on your emotions,your mood,even your choices,what would you guess?The brain?Sure,but what else?The heart—that__26__seat of the soul?Not quite.The stomach? You’re getting warmer.Would you believe it’s the trillions of bacteria—the microbiota(微生物群)—than live in your gut.Each of us__28__up to four and a half pounds of bacteria around in our guts at any given time.More than100trillion microbes live down there.That’s as many cells as make up the rest of your body.Now,this crowd is mostly good guys,and they do important work,to the extent that some scientists__29__classifying these collective microbiota as its own__30__.Aside from helping digest our food, they protect us from disease,neutralize some of the toxic by-products of the__31__process,and make it harder for bad bacteria to set up shop.In short,your gut does way more than just digest everything from Cheetos to Camembert.But it turns out gut bacteria may also__32__how we feel.Who knew the next__33__in mental well-being would lead right to the toilet?With that lively__34__in mind,we know here are various ways our microbiota are__35__to our mental health.A)advocate I)gathersB)affect J)imageC)attached K)irreplaceableD)carries L)mythicalE)collectively M)notoriouslyF)connected N)organG)digestive O)resultH)frontierSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Is Nutritious Food Really Pricier,and,If so,Is That Really the Problem?[A]Nobody disagrees:We Americans eat badly.We eat too many calories,too much highly processed food and not nearly enough vegetables.Why is that?Ask the question,and you get a lot of answers,which is appropriate for a lot of answers,which is appropriate for a matter as complex as a country’s diet.But one of the answers that bubbles to the top almost every time is that nutritious food just costs more.Does it?There are two relevant questions here.The first is empirical:Is healthful food more expensive?The second is behavioral:Is cost what stands between people and a better diet?[B]By one very straightforward measure,healthful eating does indeed cost more.If you look at cost per calorie,nutrient-dense vegetables and fruits cost far more on average,than the ubiquitous(普遍存在的),nutrition-sparse sources of calories:refined grains(细粮),sugar and vegetable oil.[C]The fact that vegetables are,on average,more expensive than,say,Doritos doesn’t mean you have to abandon the idea of healthful eating and head for the snack food aisle.Sugar-snap peas and asparagus may bring up the average price of produce,but there are inexpensive calories in the category,too.Think sweet potatoes.[D]An ordinary supermarket offers a variety of affordably priced calories to meet the daunting challenge of making your daily menu come in at under$4per person,the average benefit under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,informally referred to as food stamps.Sure enough,there are the usual suspects:the processed foods that are a microwave away from being a microwave away from being a microwave away from being a meal.Similarly,there was a frozen burrito(玉米煎饼)for14cents,canned beef ravioli for17cents and hot dogs for10cents.But the rock-bottom-cheapest meal option was instant ramen,at6cents,a price point so irresistible that I almost bought some.As inexpensive as it is,ramen isn’t the cheapest source of calories at the grocery store.That honor belongs to all-purpose flour and vegetable oil,both of which cost all of2cents per100 calories.[E]No matter how cheap the processed foods are,the raw materials that go into them are even cheaper.And, if those raw materials are so very cheap for us,imagine how cheap they are for Kraft.So cheap that the company can manufacture a food out of them,box it,ship it and market it,and still sell it for pennies.Even so,you almost always do better,cost-wise,when you buy the ingredients and cook them yourself,which is one of the reasons that upgrading to a decent may cost less than you think.A2013review of studies quantifying the price of a healthful vs. unhealthful diet found that the healthful version cost$1.48more per person,per day.[F]Although$1.48doesn’t sound like enough to make much difference in the quality of your diet,it can buy a variety of cheap,nutritious staples:peanut butter,whole-grain pasta,whole-wheat flour,eggs,rolled oats, pearled barley,corn flour,brown rice,dried black beans and unpopped popcorn.[G]In that list,we find the crux of the issue.The healthful meals you can make at a price point that competes with ramen are anchored by rice,beans and whole grains.And,if you have time and skill,you can combine thosewith foods that cost a more,such as chicken thighs(13cents),sweet potatoes(38cents),carrots(30cents),frozen corn(25cents),walnuts(30cents),yogurt(36cents)or frozen broccoli(63cents),and eat pretty well for under$4per day.[H]Before we go on,let’s spend a moment on subsidies.Although farm subsidies have certainly had an impact on the price of staples,that impact is dwarfed by the inherent costs of growing crops as different as corn and broccoli.In that particular case,broccoli costs50times what corn does to grow.It’s also important to note that the same commodity programs that affect corn and soy subsidize rolled oats,pearled barley,lentils,peanut butter and whole-wheat bread.Although I’m in favor of revamping(修改)those programs,they can’t shoulder all the blame for ramen.[I]Back to our dinner of chicken,carrots and black beans,and to the single parent on a very limited budget, who has the challenge of trying to carve out the time to make it,only to have her kids complain that what they really want is instant ramen.[J]Adam Drewnowski,director of the University of Washington’s Center,tells me in an email,“Obesity is almost entirely an economic issue,and the higher cost of healthier foods is the main problem,”but he acknowledges that factors other than money come into play.He mentions two in particular:skill and time,which can feed you well if money is short supply.[K]So,sure,it’s possible to make a healthful dinner on a SNAP budget,but the other resources required—time and skill—may be in short supply as well.Tonja Nansel,a senior investigator at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,points out that,if cost were the major barrier,we’d expect higher-income groups to eat much better than lower-income groups.“The difference in diet quality isn’t that big,”says Nansel,although it’s hard to determine exactly what the difference is because of the limitations of data based on people’s ability to remember what they ate yesterday.A2013study that attempted to quantify that difference found that the lowest-income group did indeed eat less-nutritious diets than the wealthiest group,but if you compare the lowest with the next group up,the diets are extremely similar.It’s not until you get to five times the poverty level that diets improve,and even then it’s not a big jump.If cost were the primary driver of poor diets,we’d expect a significant income boost to correspond to a significant improvement in diet,particularly since a meaningful improvement can be had for$1.48per day.[L]Nobody I’ve talked to disputes that cost is an issue.Likewise,nobody disputes that convenience and preference are also issues.But it’s hard to say what’s most important.“Most people prefer the taste of ramen to brown rice.They prefer chips to kale,”says Nansel.“The fact that we would rather not have to look at some of those other reasons is part of reason cost gets so much traction.”Food isn’t just nutrition.Food is pleasure, something very-low-income people have very few sources of,says Nansel.That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t tackle cost at a policy level,she adds.“If we can make healthful food more affordable and accessible,we ought to.”[M]Looking at cost as a barrier to eating well is much more comfortable than looking at preference,which smacks of blaming the victim.The idea that our lousy diet was perpetrated on us,with the poor as the most vulnerable,gets around that problem.But until we acknowledge that we—rich and poor—are complicit in our food supply,that we help shape it every time we buy food we want to eat,we’re unlikely to improve it.36.A study indicates that no significant price differences were seen between nutritious diet and unwholesomeone.37.According to one expert,the differences in diet quality between the rich and the poor are not as obvious asexpected.pared with the farm subsidies,the built-in costs of growing crops have a bigger impact on the price ofstaples.39.For the poor,food can bring satisfaction and a sense of pleasure in addition to nutrition.40.It’s easier to blame on costs and other external factors than on our own preference on food for our unhealthydiet.41.It’s generally thought that the main reason for the American’s unhealthy eating habits is the cost of nutritiousfood.42.No food is cheaper than all-purpose flour and vegetable oil as sources of calories in a common supermarket.43.One expert claimed that higher cost of healthier foods was the leading reason of obesity,but it can be compensated by skill and time.44.When taking time to cook despite a busy schedule,a single mom probably will find her kids would rather eatinstant ramen.45.Having time and cooking skill,one could enjoy a wholesome meal on a very limited budget.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Business cards have been around a long time in one form or another.The Chinese invented calling cards in the15th century to give people notice that they intended to visit.European merchants invented trade cards in the 17th century to act as miniature advertisements.Lots of companies try to turn their cards into miniature plugs for their products.Employees at Lego give out miniature plastic figures with their contact details stamped on them.McDonald’s business cards are shaped like a portion of fries.A Canadian divorce lawyer once gave out cards that can be torn in two—one half for each of the feuding spouses.Such tricks can quickly pall.For techno-utopians,they just go to show that the physical business card is in its death throes(垂死挣扎).After all,why bother exchanging bits of thick paper at all when you can simply swap electronic versions by smartphone?However,one can just as well argue the opposite:that business cards are here to stay,and in a blizzard(大风雪)of meetings and correspondence,it is more important than ever that your card stands out.Attempts to reinvent business cards for the digital age have got nowhere.That business cards are thriving in a digital age is a forceful reminder that there is much about business that is timeless.Take,for instance,the eternal and inescapable question of whether you can trust someone.The number of things that machines can do better than humans grows by the day.But they cannot look people in the eye and decide what sort of person they are.And they cannot transform acquaintanceships into relationships.A good deal of business life will always be about building social bonds—having dinner with people,playing sport with them,even getting drunk with them—and the more that machines take over the quantitative stuff more human beings will have to focus on the touchy-feely.The rapid advance of both globalization and virtualization means that this trust-building process is becoming ever more demanding.Managers have to work harder at establishing trust with people from different cultures: chief executives of global organizations routinely spend three out of every four weeks traveling.They also have to get better at using personal meetings to reinforce bonds that were first formed over the phone or internet.Here,business cards are doubly useful.They can be a quick way of establishing connections,and can also act as a physical reminder that you have actually met someone rather than just Googled them.Rifling(搜索)through piles of different cards helps to summon up memories of meetings in ways that simply looking through uniform electronic lists never would.46.The example of divorce lawyer’s cards is mentioned to_______.A)reveal the historical change of business cardsB)illustrate the function of cards as advertisementsC)display the ingenious designs of business cardsD)testify the effect of business cards is declining47.The word“pall”(Line1,Para.3)most probably means_______.A)to have effect B)to make troubles C)to become popular D)to lose appeal48.The reason why business cards cannot be replaced lies in_________.A)they help to build actual social bonds in business lifeB)they make the trust-building process more urgentC)they set people free from their quantitative routinesD)they bring more sentiments into the business contact49.It is implied in the last two paragraphs that_______.A)people from different cultures can hardly trust each otherB)it is impossible to establish trust over the phone or internetC)business cards remind people of their face-to-face contactD)uniform electronic lists may not help people get acquainted50.What is this passage mainly about?A)Why business cards thrive in digital age.B)When business cards will be replaced.C)How elaborately the cards can be designed.D)What business cards can help managers do.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.A hard Brexit poses risks to the integrity of financial markets and could make it harder to protect consumers from wrongdoing by banks,the head of the city regulator has warned MPs.Andrew Bailey,chief executive of the Financial Conduct Authority,said a cliff-edge Brexit—one in which the regulatory framework changes the instant the UK leaves the EU—also presented competition risks,alongside threats to legal and market stability.In his latest letter to the Treasury Select Committee,Bailey said a sudden exit from the EU could make it difficult for regulators to obtain information about the firms they regulate.“Any lack of certainty with regard to the regulatory framework may affect the ability of the FCA,and perhaps other regulators,to take enforcement action as a means of both addressing and deterring misconduct,”said Bailey.He also highlighted the risks associated with the sudden loss of the“passport”that firms based in the EU use to operate freely within the28member states.Bailey has previously told the committee that5,476 UK-registered firms hold at least one passport to do business in another EU or EEA member state while just over8,000companies authorized in other EU states use these rules to do business in the UK.There was a risk,he said,that firms could and end up without the correct permissions to sell products or find themselves vulnerable to legal action if they were not able to meet pledges to provide services for customers.The FCA may not have enough time to process applications-which take about23weeks-if the loss of passporting is only agreed late in the negotiations.Former shadow chancellor Chris Leslie,a leading supporter of the Open Britain campaign,said:“The last thing post-Brexit Britain needs is to tie the hands of the Financial Conduct Authority behind their back.A hard Brexit doesn’t just risk pushing our economy over a cliff edge,it risks throwing robust regulation into the void as well.”“If we learned anything from the2008global economic crash,it is that a clear system of regulation for financial services is essential.It is deeply worrying that the people responsible for that in country are saying they will not be able to do their job properly if Britain crashes out of the EU without a transitional deal in place.”“When the financial watchdogs are themselves saying they will not be able to properly protect consumersfollowing a hard Brexit,the government needs to sit up and take notice.”“If the watchdog cannot watch financial transactions properly,we are leaving both peoples’finances and markets vulnerable to abuse.”51.What do we know about Andrew Bailey?A)He strongly opposes the hard Brexit.B)He calls for a clear regulatory system.C)He requires enhanced financial regulation.D)He predicts some post-Brexit problems.52.The data quoted in Paragraph Four illustrates______.A)the extensive influence of Brexit on businessB)the large amount of workload of the FCAC)the significance of acquiring the“passport”D)the enormous scale of the overseas market53.What may be the problem posed by a sudden loss of firms’“passport”?A)Restriction on travel around EU member states.B)Influence on the firms’ability to provide service.C)Increase of legal disputes in international trade.D)Extended time to deal with passport application.54.In the last two paragraphs,Chris Leslie emphasizes______.A)the urgency to reinforce the function of FCAB)the importance of a manifest regulatorsC)the responsibility of the financial regulatorsD)the necessity of the government’s involvement55.What can we learn about Chris Leslie’s position on the result of a hard Brexit?A)He provides proofs for Bailey’s view.B)He challenges Bailey’s conclusion.C)He poses a whole new insight.D)He echoes Bailey’s opinion on the issue.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.中国结(Chinese knot)是中国特有的手工编织工艺品,在中华民族艺术文化遗产中占据重要的地位。
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)

大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)1. Language SkillsSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) She gave the wrong message to Amanda.B) She returned Amanda's phone message.C) She made an appointment with Amanda.D) She asked Amanda to call back later.2. A) Sorry for staying out late last night.B) Let me explain why I am late.C) My car broke down on the way.D) I'm sorry, but I failed the test.3. A) By making a phone call.B) By sending her an email.C) By leaving a message with his roommate.D) By talking to her face to face.4. A) He left a message for Amanda.B) He apologized for being late.C) He forgot to give his assignment to Amanda.D) He asked Amanda to return his call.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) They are heavily polluted.B) They have lost their vitality.C) They give off a foul odor.D) They are very expensive to maintain.6. A) Mankind with ill health.B) People living near polluted rivers.C) Overpopulation in developing countries.D) Residential areas near heavily polluted rivers.7. A) Establish a national river protection association.B) Build more sewage treatment plants.C) Punish factories that pollute rivers.D) Educate people to be conscious of pollution.Passage TwoQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To show their creativity.B) To cope with their daily lives.C) To bring happiness to their loved ones.D) To express their love and affection.9. A) It was a unique and creative gift.B) It was a personalized expression of love.C) It required special skills and techniques.D) It showcased the recipient's artistic talents.10. A) She was surprised and touched.B) She found it extravagant and unnecessary.C) She expected a more conventional gift.D) She appreciated the thought behind the gift.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The location of the store.B) The quality of the products.C) The friendliness of the staff.D) The convenience of the opening hours.12. A) To attract more customers.B) To introduce a new product line.C) To celebrate their anniversary.D) To promote their loyalty program.13. A) Special discounts on certain items.B) Free gifts with every purchase.C) Extended store opening hours.D) A chance to win a luxury car.2. WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.假如你是李明,你的英国朋友Robert给你发来电子邮件,请你帮忙介绍一个中国知名的旅游景点。
英语六级模拟试题

英语六级模拟试题一、词汇与语法(1 - 5题)第1题- 题目:The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize) - 答案:A- 解析:promote有“促进、推动”的意思,新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展;force是“强迫”;dominate是“统治、支配”;emphasize是“强调”,都不符合语境。
第2题- 题目:He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)- 答案:A- 解析:be absorbed in是固定搭配,表示“专心于……”;concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”;attract和draw表示“吸引”,不与in搭配用于此语境。
第3题- 题目:It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B. will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)- 答案:C- 解析:在“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以这里用obey。
第4题- 题目:The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C. which to base on; D. on which to base)- 答案:D- 解析:“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语,修饰grounds,base... on...是固定搭配,这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。
大学英语六级模拟题10-大学英语六级(CET6)试卷与试题

Finally, allelomimetic behavior is highly developed among most primate groups, where it has the principal function of providing warning against predators,as though combined defensive behavior is also seen in troops of baboons(狒狒).
Among mammals, allelomimetic behavior is very rare in rodents(啮齿动物), which almost never move in flocks or herds. Even when they are artificially crowded together, they do not conform in their movements. On the other hand, such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals,such as sheep.
____. [1分]-----正确答案(B)
22. The articles for sale in the Caledonian Market A are wanted to look at B are collected 100 times a year C reveal obscure needs and desires D bring fortune to the buyers
20. [0.5分]-----正确答案(A) A B C D
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
大学英语六级改革适用阅读模拟题2019年(10)_真题-无答案(473)

大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟题2019年(10)(总分710,考试时间130分钟)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection CMemory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic(边缘的)system of the brain, and any condition that interferes with the function of this system can cause amnesia. Aging is a frequent cause. As humans advance in age, the heart's action, as well as the walls of blood vessels, change. It is thought that too little blood reaching brain cells, and sometimes the lack of certain nutrients, causes the death of small portions of the brain. Old memories and new ones are kept in different portions of the brain, and many older people can recall events that took place years before while being unable to remember what they ate at their last meal. An inability to store or learn new information may also occur with advanced age. Several degenerative(退化的)diseases of old age can cause profound amnesia. Primarily in older men, transient(暂时的)global amnesia causes severe loss of memory for minutes or hours. This is a progressive condition about which little can be done.Alcoholism is another leading cause of amnesia. Many heavy drinkers cannot recall the events of the time when they were intoxicated. In alcoholism of long duration, the gradual deterioration of brain cells takes place, and memory can become permanently confused. Injuries to the head often result in amnesia for the time just before and just after an accident. As the injury heals, memory gradually returns. Tumors or other growth in the brain that affect the limbic system can also cause amnesia, when treatment of the growth is successful, the amnesia is cured.Classic amnesia may be described as the condition of an otherwise healthy person who "wakes up" in a strange place unable to recall his name, where he came from, or where he is going. It is interesting to note that such a person, however, retains knowledge of language and social customs. This kind of amnesia is probably due to emotional stress and is called hysterical amnesia. It occurs when some event is seen as so shameful or when problems become so overwhelming that the person concerned is unable to face reality. Instead, complete amnesia develops. Hysterical amnesia is treated through psychotherapy and sometimes the administration of drugs such as sodium amobarbital, which causes a person to talk freely. Clues to the past may appear under the sedation, and the psychotherapist can use these to prod(促使)the memory of the patient.1. According to the passage, the forming of amnesia is most closely related to_____.A. old ageB. use of drugsC. damage of brainD. lack of nutrients2. Even doctors can do little about_____.A. amnesia caused by brain cells lacking bloodB. old people's inability to store or learn new informationC. old people's amnesia caused by degenerative diseasesD. loss of memory for minutes or longer time3. Memory may never return when_____.A. one develops long-term alcoholismB. one gets injured to the headC. one has tumors in the brainD. one gets affected in the limbic system4. It can be inferred from the passage that hysterical amnesia may _____.A. develop **plete amnesia if not curedB. be derived from psychological problemsC. result in the patient's shameful emotionD. cause the loss of language ability5. When a patient is under the administration of drugs, _____.A. he cooperates fully with the psychotherapistB. his memory will be recovered soonC. his emotional stress will be eliminatedD. he talks about the past without reservationsWomen who drank three or more cups of coffee a day were 30 percent less likely to have memory decline at age 65 than whose who drank one cup or less daily. And the benefit increased with age. Women over age 80 who drank three or more cups of coffee a day were about 70 percent less likely to have memory decline than those who drank one cup or less, the researchers said.Caffeinated tea had the same effect in the women, the study found, although more was needed to get the same caffeine boost. "Count roughly two cups of tea for a cup of coffee," said study leader Karen Ritchie of INSERM, the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research.But the researchers didn't find a similarly protective effect in men, although other studies have found a benefit to males.How might caffeine help ward off cognitive decline? "It is a cognitive stimulant," said Ritchie. It also helps to reduce levels of the protein called beta amyloid in the brain, she said, "whose accumulation is responsible for Alzheimer's disease but which also occurs in normal aging."Ritchie said she wasn't sure why men in the study didn't benefit from caffeine. "Our hypothesis is that either women metabolize caffeine differently than men, or there may be an interaction of the caffeine with the sex hormones, the estrogen-progesterone balance," she said.The French study confirms previous research, said William Scott, professor of medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, who has researched caffeine's beneficial effects against Parkinson's disease, also a neurodegenerative disorder.As for caffeine only protecting women, Scott noted that just 2,800 of the 7,000 studyparticipants were men, and the results might have differed if more men were included.A study published in February in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition looked at 676 healthy men and found that regular coffee drinkers had a lower rate of cognitive decline over a 10-year follow-up than those who didn't drink coffee. Those who drank three cups daily had the least signs of decline.Both Scott and Ritchie agreed that more study is needed. Ritchie's research will next look at the relationship between caffeine and Alzheimer's.6. As it is indicated in the first paragraph, how does coffee influence women's memory?A. The older the woman was, the more remarkable her memory was.B. The more coffee the woman drank, the more slowly her memory declined.C. The older the woman was, the more slowly her memory declined.D. The more coffee the woman drank, the more remarkable her memory was.7. What is true about caffeinated tea?A. It affected women's memory in the same manner as coffee.B. It influenced women's memory as effectively as coffee.C. It boosted women's memory in the same rate as coffee.D. It contained the same amount of caffeine as coffee.8. According to Ritchie, Alzheimer's disease is resulted from _____.A. the lack of caffeine in the brainB. the accumulation of beta amyloidC. high level of proteins in the brainD. abnormal metabolism in normal aging9. William Scott would most probably agree that caffeine helped _____.A. reduce the risk of Alzheimer's diseaseB. retard the process of cognitive declineC. balance the production of female hormonesD. protect both men and women from diseases10. What was the author's attitude towards the research of caffeine's beneficial effect on men?A. Doubtful.B. Convinced.C. Matter-of-fact.D. Cautious.Google must be the most **pany in the world. Its stated goal, "to organize the world' s information and make it universally accessible and useful," deliberately omits the word "web" to indicate that **pany is reaching for absolutely all information everywhere and in every form. From books to health records and videos, from your friendships to your click patterns and physical location, Google wants to know. To some people this sounds uplifting, with promises of free access to knowledge and help in managing our daily lives. To others, it is somewhat like another Big Brother, no less frightening than its totalitarian(极权主义的)ancestors for being in the private information.Randall Stross, a journalist at the New York Times, does a good job of analyzing this unbounded ambition in his book "Planet Google". One chapter is about the huge data centers that Google is building with a view to storing all that information, another about the sets of rules at the heart of its web search and advertising technology, another about its approach to informationbound in books, its vision for geographical information and so forth. He is at his best when explaining how Google's mission casually but fatally smashes into long-existing institutions such as, say, copyright law or privacy norms.And yet, it's puzzling that he mostly omits the most **ponent of Google, its people. Google is what it is because of its two founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, who see themselves as kindly elites and embody the limitless optimism about science, technology and human nature that is native to Silicon Valley. The world is perfectible, and they are the ones who will do much of the perfecting, provided you let them.Brin and Page set out to create a company and an entire culture in their image. From the start, they professed that they would innovate as much in managing—rewarding, feeding, motivating, entertaining and even transporting(via Wi-Fi-enabled free shuttle buses)their employees—as they do in internet technology. If Google is in danger of becoming a caricature(讽刺画), this is first apparent here—in the over-engineered day-care centers, the Shiatsu massages and kombucha teas(康普茶). In reality Googlers are as prone to power struggle and office politics as anyone else.None of that makes it into Mr Stross' account, which at times reads like a diligent summary of news articles. At those moments, "Planet Google" takes a risk similar to trying to board a speeding train: the Google story changes so fast that no book can stay up to date for long. Even so, a sober description of this moment in Google's quest is welcome. Especially since Google fully expects, as its chief executive, Eric Schmidt, says at the end of the book, to take 300 **pleting it.11. By describing Google as a "Big Brother", people think that Google _____.A. is a pioneer in IT industryB. is an invader of privacyC. breaks its promise of free accessD. overestimates its own influence12. According to Randall Stross, Google's influence on copyright law or privacy norms is _____.A. inevitableB. undeniableC. long-lastingD. unintentional13. What does the author think of Sergey Brin and Larry Page?A. They are the most **ponent of Google.B. They are deliberately omitted in the book "Planet Google".C. They bring Silicon Valley the most advanced science and technology.D. They are the persons who never stop pursuing a better world.14. What do we know about the Google employees in reality?A. They intrigue against each other in the office.B. They are all hard-working and talented.C. They appreciate the managing techniques.D. They feel encouraged by **pany's benefits.15. What does the author imply by saying '"Planet Google' takes a risk similar to trying to boarda speeding train"?A. Planet Google will be in danger if it stays up to date for long.B. Planet Google have to take 300 years to catch the speeding train.C. The board of Google welcomes Randall Stross to cover Google story.D. A written book can only cover a little part of the on-going technology.In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs **plicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War n. As families move away from their **munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the **munications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to **puters to locate specific information.**munications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and, or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change **plexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.16. Many of life's problems people encounter today are the result of the fact that _____.A. they move far away from each otherB. they have difficulty securing the needed informationC. they lack the confidence of obtaining reliable informationD. they don't know how to communicate with others now17. The author intends to tell us that we used to _____.A. solve our problems by turning to far-away expertsB. communicate with each other unconsciouslyC. believe that reliable information would be available when neededD. find the information we needed within a short time18. What happens when we are available with more information than ever before?A. It is more convenient for us to learn about things consciously.B. It causes the modern technology to develop faster than ever.C. We don't have to turn to experts for advice for solving our problems.D. It still takes us much time to locate the accurate information we need.19. It is implied in the fifth paragraph that _____.A. events will be reported right when and where it happens solely through satellitesB. people will spend less time holding meetings through teleconferenceC. it will be impossible for people to keep their secrets with the development of technologyD. electronic mail will soon become a major way of sending messages20. The author may most probably suggest that, in order to be successful, we should______.A. acquire accurate information efficientlyB. obtain as much knowledge as we canC. make the best use of the modern technologyD. go back to the society in which things were learned subconsciously。
英语六级考试模拟试题集锦模拟试题集锦实战演练

英语六级考试模拟试题集锦模拟试题集锦实战演练一、听力理解Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What is the man planning to do next Monday?2. What does the woman think of the idea?3. What does the woman think of the movie?Section BQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. How does the man feel about his current job?5. Why is the man considering a career change?6. What advice does the woman give to the man?7. What does the woman suggest the man do first?二、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. What is the purpose of the experiment?9. What did the researchers find surprising?10. What is the main conclusion of the experiment?Passage 2Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the main topic of the passage?12. What do scientists believe about memory training?13. What is the possible reason for the discrepancy between the conflicting findings?Passage 3Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the main topic of the passage?15. What do researchers find about children who grow up with pets?16. How can having a pet benefit children?三、综合知识运用Section A17. The police have not been able to ______ the crime.18. The old man felt ______ after walking in the park.Section B19. The book was so fascinating that I found it ______ to put it down.20. The new road is designed to ______ the traffic congestion in the city.四、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Influence of Social Media". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1. 社交媒体的定义及其普及程度2. 社交媒体对个人生活的影响3. 社交媒体对社会交流的影响4. 你对社交媒体的看法The Influence of Social MediaSocial media refers to the websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. In recent years, social media has become increasingly popular and widely used. It has had a significant impact on both individuals and society.Firstly, social media has greatly influenced personal lives. People can now easily connect with friends and family, no matter the distance between them. They can share their thoughts, photos, and videos instantly, which enhances communication and strengthens relationships. However, excessive reliance on social media can also lead to a sense of isolation and addiction. Many people find themselves spending too much time scrolling through social media feeds, neglecting real-life interactions.Secondly, social media has revolutionized social communication. It provides a platform for people to express their opinions and raise awarenessabout important issues. Social media plays a pivotal role in sparking social movements and promoting activism. Furthermore, businesses and organizations utilize social media to connect with their audience and advertise their products or services.In my opinion, social media is a double-edged sword. While it brings convenience and opportunities for connection, it also poses risks to personal privacy and mental health. It is crucial for individuals to maintain a balanced and healthy relationship with social media, using it as a tool to enhance their lives rather than as a substitute for real-life interactions. Meanwhile, society should also be aware of the negative impacts of social media and take measures to ensure its responsible use.Overall, the influence of social media is undeniable. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and view the world. As users of social media, we should embrace its benefits while being mindful of its potential drawbacks.。
大学英语六级模拟试卷500(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级模拟试卷500(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 6. Error Correction 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1.1.出境旅游人数增多,游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点;2.分析此现象造成的不良影响;3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。
正确答案:Be a Civilized Tourist [1] With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more Chinese enjoy traveling abroad these years.[2] Unfortunately, many tourists traveling abroad have not behaved themselves well.[3] They talk loudly in public places, drop rubbish everywhere, jump queues, and ignore local regulations. [4] Some even scribble in tourist attractions, leaving marks on scenic spots. [5] All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. [6] It has brought inconveniences to local people, and has made the scenic spots dirty and less popular. [7] Besides, it has left a bad impression on the local people, who might thus think that all the Chinese people are inconsiderate and impolite. [8] Then, how can we be civilized and courteous tourists? [9] I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.” [10] Therefore, we need first learn the foreign cultures and local conventions and customs before we go traveling abroad. Then we should always beware and try to get rid of our bad habits when we are in a foreign place. [11] Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.解析:[1] 由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行为的话题。
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案一、单选题(共10题,共20分)1.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britainura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of manyyoung professionals in BritainC.Life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain2.In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?A. By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marring a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.3.Which factor pushed up house prices?A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generationD.The number of older people, many of whom live alone,becomes bigger andbigger.4.Why are today's older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?A.Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but youngergeneration will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earningsfor the care of them.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfaresystem.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in thepresent society.5.By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line2, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker really means that ________.A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big poppation of over 50, the trendarises that wealthflows from younger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed6.The best title for the passage wopd be ________.A.Medical PracticeB.Clever AdvertisingC.Self-MedicationD.Self-Treatment7.The author tells us in paragraph 4 ________.A.the reasons for keeping medicines at homeB.people's doubt about taking drugsC.what kind of medicine people shopd prepare at homeD.the possible harms self-medication may do to people8.Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________.A.those good things are not without side effectsB.why clever advertising is so powerfpC.why in modern times self-medication is still practisedD.why people develop fapty ways of life9.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because________.A. they often watch ads on TVB.they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC.they generally lead a sedentary lifeD.they don't take to sports and easily catch colds10.The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.suggest that self-medication has a long historyB.define what diagnosis means exactlyC.praise doctors for their expertiseD.tell the symptoms from the causes二、判断题(共4题,共8分)11.Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.正确错误12.One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is thatthe state support is shrinking.正确错误13.The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.正确错误14.Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.正确错误三、填空题(共8题,共16分)15.He told the story in such minute detail ________________(简直就像他亲眼看见一样 ).16.Life is too short ________________(不可每天将时间浪费在看电视上).17.The visitors planned to ________________( 花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).18.The only sounds are bird calls and the soft noise________________(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的)19.The area gets ________________(年降雨量不足五厘米).20.According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they wopd petition for fast track status.21.While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.22.If the drug proves effective in human trials,it copd enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.四、问答题(共1题,共10分)23.Directions:1、正确答案: C2、正确答案: D3、正确答案: D4、正确答案: A5、正确答案: C6、正确答案: C7、正确答案: D8、正确答案: C9、正确答案: B10、正确答案: A11、正确答案:错误12、正确答案:正确13、正确答案:错误14、正确答案:正确15、正确答案:that he might himself have been an eye-witness16、正确答案:to idle away the hours watching TV each day17、正确答案:spend minimum time sightseeing outside the parks18、正确答案:made by grasses as the water slowly moves them19、正确答案:fewer than five centimeters of rain a year20、正确答案:Because the virus changes its shape.21、正确答案:a cut and paste operation22、正确答案:fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus23、正确答案:9-12:BCAB13-15:BCB。
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Over a century ago, Alfred Russell Wallace wrote that “we live in a zoologically poor world, from which all the hugest, fiercest and strangest forms have recently disappeared. “Researchers seeking to explain this “marvelous fact”, as Wallace called it, fall into two camps, one invoking global climatic change and the other human hunting as the cause. Over the past few decades, the debate has become deadlocked, in part because most researchers have focused their attention on the Americas and northern Eurasia, where the extinction of the huge, fierce, and strange creatures, such as mammoths, and giant sloths(大树懒), occurred between 12, 500 and about 11, 000 years ago. This was a time of rapid climatic change, but it was also when humans first arrived in these regions, making it difficult to discern causality. Australia provides the only separate, continent-sized natural laboratory in which dramatic Quaternary extinctions occurred. It is thus of exceptional importance as a testing ground for extinction theories, but until now problems with dating have limited its potential. Miller and some people have now documented the extinction of the gigantic Australian bird and so have broken new ground in dating huge creatures extinction in Australia. At the same time, these authors have broken the current deadlock in the great huge creature extinction debate. It has long been appreciated that the intensity of Quaternary extinctions varied greatly around the world. In the oceans, Africa, and Southeast Asia, they were nonexistent or mild. Europe experienced moderate extinction rates, whereas the Americas, Australia, Madagascar, and many Oceanic islands suffered dramatic extinctions. North America lost 73% of all forms weighing more than 44 kg, but Australia suffered the most severely of all the continents, losing every terrestrial vertebrate(脊椎动物)species larger than a human, as well as many smaller mammals, reptiles, and flightless birds, the latter down to about a kilogram in weight. In all, about 60 vertebrate species were lost, including bizarre marsupials(有袋类动物)that resembled giant sloths, kangaroos, and a terrestrial horned tortoise that approached the size of a V olkswagen Beetle car. Establishing just when this bizarre array of creatures last trod Australia’s outback has been an intricate business, with many false leads and sites that are difficult to interpret. For decades, it was believed that the huge creatures survived until close to the time of the glacial maximum, some 20, 000 years ago, when temperatures were up to 9t cooler than at present and the continent was extremely arid. Conditions were so extreme that trees virtually disappeared from the inland, and 40% of Australia wastransformed into a vast active dune field.1.Alfred Russell Wallace thought our world is zoologically poor because of______.正确答案:the disappearing of the hugest, fiercest and strangest forms解析:根据线索词zoologically poor定位在第一段第一句话上,文中说我们生活在一个物种数量减少的时代,所有那些最大、最凶猛、最奇怪的物种近来都从世界上消失了…,本题将原文中的from which…非限制性定语从句转化成一个原因状语,需用disappear的动名词形式。
大学英语六级听力模拟试题(十)及答案
大学英语六级听力模拟试题(十)及答案听力试题11. [A] The man is the manager of the apartment building.[B] The woman is very good at bargaining.[C] The woman will get the apartment refurnished.[D] The man is looking for an apartment.12. [A] How the pictures will turn out. [C] What the man thinks of the shots.[B] Where the botanical garden is. [D] Why the pictures are not ready.13. [A] There is no replacement for the handle.[B] There is no match for the suitcase.[C] The suitcase is not worth fixing.[D] The suitcase can be fixed in time.14. [A] He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.[B] He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.[C] He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.[D] He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.15. [A] She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper.[B] She has often been criticized by her boss.[C] She has made up her mind to resign.[D] She never regrets any decisions she makes.16. [A] Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.[B] Replace the shirt with one of some other material.[C] Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.[D] Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.17. [A] At a “Lost and Found”. [C] At a trade fair.[B] At a reception desk. [D] At an exhibition.18. [A] Repair it and move in. [C] Convert it into a hotel.[B] Pass it on to his grandson. [D] Sell it for a good price.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Unique descriptive skills. [C] Colourful world experiences.[B] Good knowledge of readers’ tastes. [D] Careful plotting and clueing.20. [A] A peaceful setting. [C] To be in the right mood.[B] A spacious room. [D] To be entirely alone.21. [A] They rely heavily on their own imagination.[B] They have experiences similar to the characters’.[C] They look at the world in a detached manner.[D] They are overwhelmed by their own prejudices.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. [A] Good or bad, they are there to stay.[B] Like it or not, you have to use them.[C] Believe it or not, they have survived.[D] Gain or lose, they should be modernised.23. [A] The frequent train delays. [C]The food sold on the trains.[B] The high train ticket fares. [D] The monopoly of British Railways.24. [A] The low efficiency of their operation.[B] Competition from other modes of transport.[C] Constant complaints from passengers.[D] The passing of the new transport act.25. [A] They will be de-nationalised. [C] They are fast disappearing.[B] They provide worse service. [D] They lose a lot of money.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.上作答。
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大学英语六级模拟试题旧题型(10)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Play00:00…Volume第1题A.Student-Teacher.B.Patient-Doctor.C.Client-LawyerD.Clerk-Boss.第2题A.That it looks exactly like Susan.B.That it makes Susan look younger than she really is.C.That it makes Susan look older than she really is.D.That it makes Susan look better than she really is.第3题:A.Gas station.B.A hotel.C.Lost and found department.D.Police station.第4题A.The man should sleep more.B.The man should get more exercise.C.It's important to finish the report now.D.The man needs to concentrate harder.第5题A.Confident that it works.B.Skeptical that it helps.C.Optimistic about medicine.D.Pessimistic about medicine.第6题A.$150.B.$200.C.$175.D.$225.第7题A.Buy a car from the woman.B.Help the woman paint her car.C.Buy a new car.D.Look for a less expensive car.第8题A.Call a repairman soon.B.Ask the man to fix her refrigerator.C.Find a book on how to make repairs.D.Wait to see if the problem disappears.第9题A.He ran a red light.B.He was speeding.C.He went through a stop sign.D.He turned a corner too fast.第10题A.The man had a car crash this morning.B.The man didn't like orange juice.C.The man broke the container of juice.D.The man don't know where the orange juice is.下一题(11~13/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C]and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Play00:00…Volume第11题A.They sleep long hours at night and take naps very often.B.They have similar sleeping habits as humans.C.They don't have regular sleep.D.They take naps in addition to their regular sleep.第12题A.Cats have moods similar to those of human beings.B.Famous people usually take naps.C.Cats spend most of their time sleeping and napping.D.Evidence shows that taking naps can make people live longer.第13题A.That cats have a natural clock inside them.B.That people can work and live better by taking nap.C.That famous people are known for their energy.D.That people should learn from cats.上一题下一题(14~16/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C]and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.Play00:00…Volume第14题A.Donating one of one's kidneys to a relative.B.Donating one of one's kidneys to a friend.C.Donating one of one's kidneys to one's best friend.D.Donating one of one's kidneys to a stranger.第15题A.That it is acceptable whether the donor is a relative or a strange to the patient.B.That it is acceptable only when the donor is a relative to the patient.C.That it should be strictly controlled.D.That it should be encouraged.第16题A.Improve their facilities.B.Alter their ideas about donors.C.Carry out more surveys among physicians and non-physicians.D.Advertise for more donors.上一题下一题(17~20/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C]and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Play00:00…Volume第17题A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.第18题A.Be reasonably skeptical about them.B.Check all their answers.C.Substitute them for basic thinking.e them for business purposes only.第19题A.A computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems.B.A person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process it.C.The most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy.D.A computer from the post-war era which is very reliable.第20题puter science courses in high schools.B.Business men and women who use pocket calculators.C.Maintenance checks on computers.panies which depend exclusively on computers for decision making.上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. 图片第21题According to the passage, which of the following is one of the factors that tend to promote social change?A.Advanced technology.B.Different points of view.C.Less emotional people.D.Joint interest.第22题The expression “greater tolerance” in Pam. 1 refers to _________.A.“quicker adaptation to changing circumstances”B.“inclination to accept social change”C.“greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas”D.“more respect for different beliefs and behavior”第23题The following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A.social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of societyB.disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social changeC.social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were youngD.social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society第24题Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because______.A.they are so accustomed to their conditions that they think it unnecessary to changeB.their identical needs can be easily satisfiedC.they are easy to pleaseD.they are less quarrelsome第25题The passage mainly discusses ________.A.the necessity of social changeB.two types of societiesC.certain factors that hinder social changeD.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player than threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in nonnationalteams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism. 图片第26题From the author’s point of view, recent Olympic Games have ________.A.contributed to false national prideB.created goodwill between nationsC.resulted in more misunderstanding and hatredD.hardly promoted friendship between countries第27题By saying “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”, the manager really meant that ________.A.the IHF was irresponsibleB.the Hockey game and IHF are ruined by the unfair decisionC.the IHF should be reorganizedD.the game and the IHF are not perfect第28题The basketball example implies that ________.A.the decision to prolong the game was wrongB.the American team was right in rejecting the silver medalsC.excessive patriotism was displayed in the incidentD.the appeal jury was too hesitant in decision-making第29题The two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 are used to illustrate ________.A.that the competitive nature of the games discourages international friendshipB.how false national pride led to unhappy incidents in international gamesC.sportsmen have to accept the decision made by refereesD.that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games第30题We may conclude from the passage that ________.A.Athletes should compete as individualspetition should not be encouragedC.The organization of the Olympic Games needs improvingD.international contests tend to creat misunderstanding上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.We are incredibly heedless (不注意的) in the formation of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with a fervent(强烈的) passion for them when anyone challenges or questions them. Obviously, it is not that the ideas themselves are dear to us, but rather that our self-esteem is threatened. We are by nature stubbornly pledged to defend our own from attack, whether it is our person, our family, our property, or our opinion. A United States senator once remarked to a friend of mine that God Almighty could not make him change his mind on our Latin-American policy. Wemay surrender, but we rarely confess ourselves conquered. In the intellectual world, at least, peace is without victory.Few of us take the pains to study the origins of our cherished beliefs, although we have a natural dislike for so doing. We like to continue believing what we have been accustomed to accepting as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon our assumptions leads us to seeking every manner of excuse for clinging to them. The result is that most of so-called reasoning consists of finding arguments for continuing to believe as we already do.This natural and loyal support of our beliefs —this process of finding “good reasons” t o justify our routine beliefs —is known to modern psychologists as “rationalization”, clearly a new name for a very ancient thing. Our good reasons ordinarily have no value in promoting honest enlightenment, because, no matter how solemnly they may be arranged, they are at bottom the result of personal preference or prejudice, and not of an honest desire to seek or accept new knowledge.In our dreams, we are frequently engaged in self-justification, for we cannot bear to think ourselves wrong;yet we have constant illustrations of our weaknesses and mistakes. So we spend much time finding fault with circumstances and the conduct of others, and shifting onto them with great skill the burden of our own failures and disappointments. Rationalization is the self-exculpation whichoccurs when we feel ourselves, or our group, accused of misunderstanding or error. 图片第31题The author cites the senator’s remark in order to show that _________.A.the senator is extremely stubbornB.self-esteem is dear to us allC.people should be more open-mindedD.one is reluctant to admit his weakness第32题Rationalization is likely to occur when _______.A.our weaknesses are exposedB.our assumptions turn out to be rationalC.we are absorbing new ideasD.we are wronged by others第33题The author indicates in the passage that _______.A.we should not care too much about our beliefsB.it is by no means easy to defend one’s self-esteemC.it is worthwhile to find good reasons for our assumptionsD.it is human nature to defend his beliefs第34题From the context, the word “self-exculpation” most probably means“______”.A.self-justificationB.self-esteemC.self-examinationD.self-expression第35题Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A.In the intellectual field, success belongs to those who defend their own beliefs.B.One may solemnly arrange his reasons for the sake of truth.C.A new idea may not be accepted because of people’ routine beliefs.D.When accused of error, one may shift his responsibilities onto others.上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un- finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification (多样化) and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility —downward as well as upward-touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population — in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural countries of the West —changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, “Social atomization affected every segment of society,” and it seemed to many people that “all the recognized values of o rderly civilization were gradually being eroded.”Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a refuge of tranqui11ity(安宁) and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians(看守人) of courtesy and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. 图片第36题The passage mainly deals with _____.A.the economic development of the United States in the eighteenth centuryB.ways in which economic development led to social change in the United StatesC.population growth in the western United StatesD.the increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the United StatesAccording to the passage, the economy of the United States between 1820 and 1900 was ______.A.stableB.expandingC.in sharp declineD.disorganized第38题As the nineteenth century progressed, the people of the United States _______.A.emigrated to other countriesB.often settled in the WestC.often changed their residenceD.had a higher rate of birth than ever before第39题The society about which David Donald wrote is ________.A.a highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideasB.a society that was undergoing fundamental changeC.a society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700’sD.a society that was starting permanent settlements第40题The implication of economic development for a family was that ________.A.it would be more stableB.it would be less disturbed by economic problemsC.the husband and the wife were more likely to live together in harmonyD.the husband and the wife would not be as intimate with each other as before上一题下一题(1/30)Part ⅢVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.图片第41题As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogs, her parents looked on in ______ ,mentally calculating the total tuition costs.A.disgustB.dismayC.disguiseD.disgrace上一题下一题(2/30)Part ⅢVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.图片The woman who collects dozens of stray cats was considered _______ but harmless by her neighbors.A.alienB.exoticC.orientalD.eccentric上一题下一题(3/30)Part ⅢVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.图片第43题The weather forecast sounded bad, but the amount of snow turned out to be _______.A.eligibleB.incredibleC.intelligibleD.negligible上一题下一题(4/30)Part ⅢVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.图片第44题They had to face the _____ that their family, which was the source of so much love and affection, could also be the source of great hurt and anger.A.dilemmaB.paradoxC.hypothesisD.discrepancy上一题下一题(5/30)Part ⅢVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.图片第45题He came to the house under the _____ of seeing Mr Smith, but he really wanted to see me.A.premiseB.pretextC.pledgeD.plight。