高考英语复习必备词汇辨析[二]
高考英语 常用词汇辨析500例and词组固定搭配
2010高考英语常用词汇辨析500例W◆ wash／wash away◇ wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词；◇ wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash）◆ wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等）◇ wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。
例如：Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇ have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。
例如：Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇ put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。
例如：I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇ dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如：1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。
◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。
例如：He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。
高考英语二卷知识点归纳
高考英语二卷知识点归纳在高考英语二卷中，有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等多个方面。
在本文中，我们将对这些知识点进行归纳总结，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：在考试中，时态和语态是常考的内容。
我们需要掌握各种时态的用法，并能够正确判断句子所需的语态。
2. 名词性从句：名词性从句是高考英语二卷中的常考知识点。
我们需要了解主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法，并能够准确使用。
3. 定语从句：定语从句的用法也是高考英语二卷的重点内容。
我们需要掌握定语从句的引导词和构建方式，并能够正确运用。
4. 状语从句：状语从句是另一个需要掌握的重要知识点。
我们需要了解时间、条件、原因、结果和方式状语从句的用法，并能够准确运用。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：在高考英语二卷中，同义词和反义词的辨析经常出现。
我们需要对常用的同义词和反义词进行归纳和总结，以便在考试中能够正确选用。
2. 常见短语和搭配：考生还需要熟悉一些常见的短语和搭配，以便在写作和阅读理解中能够运用自如。
3. 词义辨析：在高考英语二卷中，词义的辨析也是一个重要的考点。
我们需要通过大量的阅读和积累，掌握各个单词的准确用法，并且能够在阅读理解中准确理解词义。
三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧：在阅读理解中，我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧，比如快速阅读、略读和细读等。
这些技巧能够帮助我们准确理解文章的内容。
2. 推理题：在高考英语二卷的阅读理解中，推理题是常见的题型之一。
我们需要能够通过文章中的信息进行推理，并给出正确的答案。
3. 主旨大意题：在阅读理解中，我们还需要从文章中找出主旨和大意。
这需要我们具备良好的阅读理解能力和理解文章结构的能力。
综上所述，高考英语二卷的知识点包含了语法、词汇和阅读理解等多个方面。
为了顺利通过考试，我们需要对这些知识点进行归纳总结，并通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的应试能力。
高考英语总复习词汇词汇辨析 .doc
高考英语总复习词汇I．近义词[全真试题]1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?--No, it’s out of _____. 01A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 01A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up. 02A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. 02A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.02A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _____ so long to fill intravel insurance documents. 03A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares10. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. 03A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head. 04A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _____ effects. 04A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging[巩固与提高]1. Take my _____ young man, and don’t drive so fast.A. emphasisB. noticeC. lessonD. advice2. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.A. holdsB. leavesC. keepsD. makes4. They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.A. pickingB. selectingC. electingD. gaining5. The children are curious about who _____ the world.A. madeB. formedC. createdD. produced6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.A. drivingB. strikingC. beatingD. knocking7. _____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.A. EnclosedB. WrappedC. CoveredD. Banded8. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.A. missedB. neglectedC. ignoredD. overlooked9. Does anyone _____ the plans we have made？A. opposeB. objectC. denyD. refuse10. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies _____ heavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred11. We are going to _____ our house by building another room onto it.A. increaseB. enlargeC. spreadD. stretch12. People can show their personalities in the colors and _____ of the clothes they choose.A. formsB. kindsC. stylesD. types13. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on _____ likes and dislikes.A. humanB. privateC. personalD. own14. He ran down the beach and _____ into the sea.A. sankB. headedC. bathedD. plunged15. When we do a good job, the boss _____ us with special gifts.A. awardedB. offeredC. affordsD. rewards16. I feel _____ of his being able to buy a new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean17. The boy _____ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. reported18. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is _____ about everything.A. specialB. especialC. peculiarD. particular19. Don’t bother me and today I have no _____ for jokes.A. feelingB. moodC. emotionD. sense20. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _____ the pain.A. preventB. avoidC. killD. escape21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.A. missedB. neglectedC. ignoredD. overlooked22. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _____ him.A. releaseB. comfortC. amuseD. entertain23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. ordinary24. According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) _____ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.A. generalB. commonC. averageD. usual25. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _____ of thehotel when she had walked twenty minutes.A. markB. featureC. signD. symbol26. The manager _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. blamedB. accusedC. scoldedD. charged27. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges28. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _____.A. blockedB. trappedC. loadedD. forced29. The ship “Titanic” was _____ when it hit into an iceberg.A. woundedB. sunkC. wreckedD. failed30. Every car or trunk usually carries a (n) _____ wheel whenever it goes.A. additionalB. extraC. extraordinaryD. spare31. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase32. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always _____ herself from the people around.A. isolatesB. separatesC. preventsD. resists33. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____.A. estimateB. planC. judgmentD. consideration34. A power failure completely _____ the cake she was baking.A. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. injured35. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _____ with the rapid changes of the economic system.A. paceB. touchC. progressD. step36. She was so _____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. includedD. concentrated37. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view38. How can you ______ for your absence from the symposium (专题讨论会) about environmental protection this morning?A. reasonB. excuseC. accountD. explain39. Though I knew these are words of Latin _____, I didn’t quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. way40. The ring has been in my husband’s family for three _____, so I decided to give it to my daughter-in-law.A. peopleB. offspringC. childrenD. generations41. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his _____ for dealing the difficult situation.A. abilityB. capacityC. managementD. capability42. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the _____ surviving the shipwreck.A. groupB. crewC. memberD. crowd43. The _____ of the Beiji ng 2008 Olympic Games is “Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.”A. themeB. topicC. spiritD. subject44. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame45. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitem ent are human beings’ basic _____.A. psychologiesB. mindsC. desiresD. emotions46. The police haven’t been _____ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman.A. absorbedB. involvedC. containedD. included47. Many doctors are now searching for _____ to cancer treatment.A. waysB. methodsC. measuresD. approaches48. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo49. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teacher’s _____.A. diplomaB. qualityC. documentD. license50. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _____ when he arrived in Beijing.A. receivedB. acceptedC. treatedD. recommended51. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for _____ apples.A. manufacturingB. processingC. makingD. producing52. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a (n) _____ acted on the object.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength53. It is announced that a new stock will be _____ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market (上海证券交易所) tomorrow.A. publishedB. issuedC. presentedD. printed54. Matter has three _____, solid, liquid and gas.A. conditionsB. aspectsC. statesD. phenomena55. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the _____ copy of your diploma.A. formerB. previousC. originalD. suitable56. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear _____ teeth at meals.A. artificialB. falseC. syntheticD. untrue57. That everyone will get old and die is the _____ of nature.A. principleB. regulationC. lawD. discipline58. The bus explosion last week was said to be _____ to a certain terrorist organization.A. connectedB. combinedC. relatedD. linked59. If you don’t know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to _____ a dictionary.A. referB. inquireC. indicateD. consult60. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are _____ on playing video games.A. fascinatedB. absorbedC. keenD. fond61. As some people _____ the plan, I think we need a further discussion.A. opposeB. objectC. argueD. assume62. After my mother took some pills, he blood pressure returned to _____.A. usualB. normalC. ordinaryD. necessary63. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him _____ on the shoulder and said something to praise him.A. slightlyB. gentlyC. tenderlyD. purposefully64. Last summer a boy _____ fell from the top of the mountain and died.A. fortunatelyB. seriouslyC. accidentallyD. dangerously65. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more _____ to the murder.A. codesB. contextsC. signsD. clues66. The germ is _____ small and we can’t see it without a microscope.A. extremelyB. completelyC. relativelyD. speciallyII．近形词[全真试题]1. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _____ and interesting, 01A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly2. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ stone.01A. untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable3. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____. 01A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. aware[巩固与提高]1. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late2. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you haven't seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse5. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. fluidB. fluentC. floatD. flowing6. It is clear that when the two substance are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be _____.A. releasedB. relievedC. replacedD. reflected7. Computer skill is an important _____ in a career of accounting.A. advancementB. agreementC. requirementD. arrangement8. Scientists said that too much _____ to the sun may do some harm to the skin.A. exposureB. explosionC. exhibitionD. expense9. The newly written novel by the famous writer _____ the dark side of the society.A. reviewedB. recoveredC. revealedD. refreshed10. As Mr. Pot is always regarded his colleagues (同事) as his _____, they decided to play a practical jokes on him that would make him more humble.A. seniorsB. juniorsC. inferiorsD. superiors11. It’s your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _____.A. competeB. compareC. complainD. compute12. Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had good _____.A. eyesightB. outsightC. insightD. sight13. He was so angry that he _____ him on the face.A. skippedB. slippedC. spreadD. slapped14. Without any _____, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.A. conclusionB. preventionC. impressionD. hesitation15. High population densities occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are fully used for _____ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇).A. manufactureB. agricultureC. intercultureD. structure16. If one great airplane _____ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.A. crushedB. crunchedC. crashedD. cracked17. Many visitors come to Israel to _____ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history.A. exploitB. exposeC. exploreD. expand18. The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.A. recoveredB. releasedC. relievedD. resisted19. In the shade of last failure, she is by no means of _____ regardless of the agreeable weather.A. cheerfulB. regretfulC. gratefulD. fearful20. David Beckham, the charming footballer, had his left foot _____ for about six million US dollars.A. insuredB. assuredC. ensuredD. unsuredIII．单词辨析[全真试题]1. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.01A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade2. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed3. According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient4. The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities5. I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful6. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01A. rapidlyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. immediately7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate8. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured9. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently10. My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting arounddoing nothing all day. 03A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive11. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03A. gracefulB. fashionableC. particularD. feasible13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures14. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled16. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 04A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point. 04A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize18. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 04A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally19. Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. 04A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation20. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. 05A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores. 05A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 05A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character23. At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation, a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 05A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable[典型试题]1. Even if the young man is very good at lot s of things we can’t say he is _____. In fact, no one is.A. generousB. perfectC. splendidD. wonderful2. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest3. Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.A. plantedB. fixedC. housedD. settled4. The traffic policemen’s duty is to _____ order in the streets.A. observeB. practiseC. keepD. gain5. We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.A. principleB. feelingC. senseD. willingness6. If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.A. needB. valueC. costD. result7. He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.A. decideB. answerC. solveD. relax8. In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.A. survivedB. livedC. suspectedD. revised9. An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of _____.A. gravityB. attractionC. magnetD. motion10. The library apologized for any _____ caused by the repairs to it.A. inconvenienceB. discomfortC. changeD. effect11. Listening _____ to what the teacher said, I do n’t know what today’s homework is.A. carefullyB. attentivelyC. absentlyD. forgetfully12. The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.A. influencedB. relatedC. sufferedD. concerned13. I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.A. satisfactoryB. worthC. deservingD. profitable14. She closed the window and drew the _____ before switching on the light.A. shadesB. carpetsC. curtainsD. masks15. Sea water can be used for various _____ when salt is taken away fromit.A. purposesB. reasonsC. effectsD. results16. In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) _____ of two hours a day.A. averageB. timeC. periodD. length17. We usually feel comfortable with people ideas and interests _____ to ours.A. sameB. equalC. similarD. familiar18. I don’t care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project.I just want you to work _____.A. diligentlyB. endlesslyC. fortunatelyD. efficiently19. It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by _____.A. natureB. characterC. actionD. attitude20. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiences21. A student who listens attentively and take notes in class will surely make a good _____ on his teachers.A. imageB. commentC. impactD. impression22. The boss is trying to put _____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot obey the rules will be dismissed.A. pressureB. forceC. influenceD. impression23. Many neighbors _____ that they couldn't stand the noise of the machines on the construction sits.A. complainedB. informedC. describedD. expressed24. When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money fromhis family.A. independentB. confidentC. considerateD. thoughtful25. It is said that tomatoes were _____ into China from South America hundreds of years ago.A. introducedB. soldC. takenD. spread26. In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.A. survivedB. livedC. suspectedD. revised27. The car accident _____ poor Tom of his eyesight.A. lostB. caughtC. deprivedD. divided28. It is the way you do it rather than how much you do it that _____.A. mattersB. impactsC. compelsD. compares29. The explorer got a disease in blood for the _____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knack30. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity31. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _____.A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively32. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the dump climate.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate33. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. relieved34. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging35. The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl to accompany them.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt36. He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered37. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure38. In developing countries people are _____ into the big cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying39. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favouredD. transmitted40. The tickets _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits41. Though he’d looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned42. The disease spreads fast by touch before any _____ are noticed.A. marksB. cluesC. symptomsD. characters43. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no _____ but to stay at home, watching TV.A. chooseB. alternativeC. advantageD. adsorption44. The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile (有敌意的) to strangers.A. inaccessibleB. unavailableC. inadaptableD. profitable45. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language.A. furnishB. proposeC. raiseD. present46. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel47. There were beautiful clothes _____ in the shop windows.A. spreadB. displayedC. exposedD. located48. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion49. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____.A. serviceB. sentenceC. crimeD. crisis50. What he told us about the a ffair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. significance51. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _____ with each other.A. associateB. communicateC. connectD. respond52. Sally had prepared her test carefully so that she was sure to pass it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire53. In previous time, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. reserveC. supplyD. provision54. Women who don’t go out to work often feel they aren’t working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility55. When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability56. It’s difficult to guess what her _____ the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion57. We'd like to _____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. reserveC. retainD. sustain58. If you want to _____ you goal, you can do nothing but work hard.A. undertakeB. conductC. performD. accomplish59. We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _____ of our Chinese.A. needsB. mannersC. qualitiesD. actions60. It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.A. generousB. sensitiveC. unbelievableD. sensible61. The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.A. narrowlyB. dangerouslyC. thoroughlyD. clearly62. Because there was enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury (陪审团) claimed that he was _____.A. lawfulB. legalC. innocentD. logical63. The teachers were busy _____ the papers after the final examinations.A. reviewingB. correctingC. markingD. developing64. If you take a(n) _____ attitude towards life you will live happily and longer.A. positiveB. negativeC. sensitiveD. responsible65. When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite _____.A. shyB. timidC. embarrassedD. refreshed66. The _____ in his face suggested that he was over seventy.A. appearanceB. expressionC. lookD. wrinkles67. We can _____ paint as solid coloring matter mixed with oil or other liquid and used to five color to a surface.A. regardB. defineC. thinkD. consider68. After the storm on the island, many people died not only of illness, but of _____.A. starvationB. dangerC. diseaseD. extinction69. The revolution of throwing away the old and appreciating the new clothes of high taste _____ the whole country.A. sweptB. windedC. stormedD. cleared70. Like other cities in the world, American cities also contain the very worst parts of a society such as _____ crime, racial conflict (种族冲突) and poverty.。
英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)
高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuousv1.0 可编辑可修改continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。
高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别
高考/备考辅导2017年高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别1. 两者用作动词都可表示“打败”、“战胜”、“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
如：They beat [defeated] the enemy. 他们打败了敌人。
He beat [defeated] me at swimming. 他游泳胜过了我。
We beat [defeated] their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
比较：win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。
win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。
如：正：He beat [defeated] me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
正：He won the game (the race). 他赢了比赛。
误：He won me at chess. / He beat [defeated] the game.2. 两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：(1) 名词 beat 通常表示“打击(声)”。
如：We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听到了打鼓的声音。
Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗?(2) 名词 defeat 通常表示“失败”、“战胜”等( 视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词)。
如：Our basketball team suffered another defeat. 我们的篮球队再次败北。
What he said meant admitting defeat. 他说的话就意味着承认失败。
2017年高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别.doc [全文共561字] 编号：8245789。
高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别
高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别高考英语词汇辨析：beat与defeat的区别1. 两者用作动词都可表示“打败”、“战胜”、“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
如：They beat [defeated] the enemy. 他们打败了敌人。
He beat [defeated] me at swimming. 他游泳胜过了我。
We beat [defeated] their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
比较：win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。
win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。
如：正：He beat [defeated] me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
正：He won the game (the race). 他赢了比赛。
误：He won me at chess. / He beat [defeated] the game.2. 两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：(1) 名词 beat 通常表示“打击(声)”。
如：We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听到了打鼓的声音。
Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗?(2) 名词defeat 通常表示“失败”、“战胜”等( 视含义的.具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词)。
如：Our basketball team suffered another defeat. 我们的篮球队再次败北。
What he said meant admitting defeat. 他说的话就意味着承认失败。
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)
高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
高考英语词汇辨析：awake,wake,awaken,waken的区别
高考/备考辅导2017年高考英语词汇辨析：awake, wake, awaken, waken的区别高考英语词汇辨析：awake, wake, awaken, waken的区别这几个词在使用时经常搞混，其区别大致可从以下几方面去看：1. 从词形变换来看：wake 和 awake 的过去式和过去分词可以是规则的(waked, waked 和 awaked, awaked)，也可以是不规则的(woke, woken 和 awoke, awoken)，但在现代英语中通常只用其不规则变换形式。
2. 从是否及物来看：从理论上说，这四个动词都可用作及物或不及物动词;但从实际使用上看，wake 和 awake 多用作不及物动词，而 waken，awaken 多用作及物动词。
3. 从是否连用副词 up 来看：wake 通常可与 up 连用，waken 可以与 up 连用，而 awake 和 awaken 则一般不与 up 连用。
4. 从是否用于比喻义来看：awake 和 awaken 尽管可以用于本义表示“醒来”或“弄醒”，但更多是用于比喻义表示“认识到”、“意识到”等;wake (up) 通常用于本义，也可用于比喻义;但 waken 则主要用于本义，一般不用于比喻义。
5.从词性上看：awake 除用作动词外，还可用作形容词(只用作表语，意为“醒着的”、“意识到”)，而其余三个词通常用作动词，不能用作形容词。
如：He is wide awake. 他还没有一点睡意。
They aren’t awake to the difficuties. 他们没有意识到这些困难。
注：形容词 awake 通常用 wide，fully 等修饰，一般不用 very 修饰。
6. 从用词的通俗性来看：在这四个动词中，wake (up) 是最普通也是最不正式的一个词。
如果只考虑其正确性而不考虑其普通性，有时一个意思可能有多种表达：He woke up [awoke, wakened, wakened up, awakened] when I entered. 当我进来时他醒了。
高三高考英语总复习资料高考完型填空词汇辨析
完型填空高频词汇辨析1. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?2. search, search for, in search of, look forsearch表示“搜寻，查究”。
search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。
The policeman is searching a thief.search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。
The police searched for that man everywhere.in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求”。
They went to South Africa in search of gold.look for表示“寻找”，没有search for注意力集中。
What are you looking for in the room?3. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。
We couldn’t agree on what to buy.agree to有两层含义和用法：(1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。
They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。
The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。
We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.agree that表示“认为……”，其后跟宾语从句。
高考常用词汇辨析500组
高考英语常用词汇辨析500组高考英语常用词汇辨析500组A——WAAabout around roundλ作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:⌝look about 四处看。
around⌝具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用⌝ round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:⌝[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all；afterλ all；at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如：⌝But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after⌝ all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
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嘉兴英语教收集整理 欢迎使用 第 1页 共 5页 2012届高考英语二轮专题复习 之必备词汇辨析（二） 1、base与basis
这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础；基地"，但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如： We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约，但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础"，常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么？ We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next）
例如： I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如： The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访
日。 The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？ It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 3、beat; hit; strike 这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。 例如： The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在
跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。 She struck (or: hit) him hard on the head with a vase.她用一只花瓶使劲地往他头上一敲。 He went in, struck a match and lit a candle to give light. 他进屋，划了根火柴并点燃了蜡烛照亮了房间。 The foreigner was deeply stricken by the beauty of the West Lake.外宾对西湖之美印象极
深。 嘉兴英语教收集整理 欢迎使用 第 2页 共 5页 4、before long; long before 这两个词组只是在顺序上有所颠倒，其含义却完全不同。before long = soon ，表示"不久以后"。 例如：I hope you will be back before long.我希望你不久就回来。 而long before = long time ago很久以前， 例如：I saw that American film long before.我很久以前就看过那部美国电影了。 有时long before后面可以跟一个句子，这时候before是连词，引出一句时间状语，表示"在…… 前很久"的意思。例如：He had been a party member long before he came to our school.他到我们学校来之前早就是一个党员了。 5、begin 这个词看来再普遍不过了，但它用于某些词组时，其意思就会有所不同，让我们看一下： 1.begin by 作"先（做某事）"解。
例如： I must begin by telling you about the factory itself. 我先给你们谈一谈工厂本身。 2.begin with它的意思是以…开始。
例如：Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。 3.to begin with 1). 首先We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no money.我们不能去。首先天太冷。此外，我们没有钱。 2). 开始时To begin with, they had little support but later on people began to trust them.
开始时支持他们的人很少，但后来人们开始信任他们了。 6、believe与believe in believe作及物动词时，其后可跟名词，表示相信的意思；后接从句时表示认为。 例如： I don't believe his story.我不相信他所说的。 I believe he told us the truth.我认为他告诉我们的是真的。 而believe in是一个动介型短语动词，这时believe是不及物动词，一起表示信任即trust" 的意思。 例如：She doesn't believe in God.她不信奉上帝。 They believe in astrology and let it rule their lives completely.他们相信占星术并且由它来绝
对支配他们的生活。 believe与believe in的后面均可接人的名词或代词，但其意义不同。试比较：I believe in him. (= I trust him.) 我信任他。I believe him. (= I believe what he says.)我相信他的话。 7、beside与besides 这两个词都是介词，且只相差一个字母，但意义却相差甚远。beside的意思是在……旁边 和与……比较起来。 例如：May I sit beside you?我可以坐在你的旁边吗？ This year's profits don't look very good beside last year's results.与去年相比，今年的利润
看来不太好。 besides的意思是除……之外（还），相当于 "in addition to"。
例如：There were three other people at the meeting besides Mr. Smith.与会的除了史密斯先生外，还有三人。 注：besides还可作副词用，解释为此外，而且。 例如：I don't feel like dancing tonight. Besides, I will have an exam tomorrow.我今晚不想跳舞，再说我明天还要测验呢。 嘉兴英语教收集整理 欢迎使用 第 3页 共 5页 8、blow up与blow out blow up一词的含义颇多，可归纳为： 1. 炸毁The soldiers blew up the bridge with dynamite.士兵们用炸药把桥炸毁了。 2. 发脾气，责骂 When we arrived a little late, our boss blew us up.我们晚到了一会儿，老板就骂了我们一顿。 Mary was two hours late home from the party and his father really blew her up.玛丽聚会
后回到家里比她答应的时间晚了两小时就遭到她父亲的一顿骂。 3. 打气 Be sure to blow up the type before you drive off.开车之前，一定要把轮胎打足气。
而blow out则表示吹灭。 She blew out the candle on her birthday cake.她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 Blow out the lamp, please.请吹灭灯。 9、break into与break in 这两个词组长得很像，有人甚至认为它们完全可以互换，其实则不然。 "break into"表示破门而入，闯入。 例如： A house was broken into between midnight and 5am.在午夜到早上5点这段时间，有人闯
入一家房子。 The robbers broke into his home and robbed him of many possessions.强盗们闯进他的家
中，抢走了许多财物。 但它还有一个意思，就是突然开始……"，即to suddenly start to do sth."。 例如： The audience broke into cheers as the band came on stage.当这支乐队一出场，观众就报
以热烈的掌声。 而 "break in"的另外一个意思是打断（话）；插嘴。 例如：Don't break in when he is telling the story.他讲故事的时候，别打断他 There's no doubt about it," he broke in."那是毫无疑问的，他插嘴说。 Excuse me for breaking in on your conversation.请原谅我打断了你们的谈话。 10、burn out与burn up 这两个词组都是动副型动词，在表示烧光，烧尽时，可通用。 例如：The big fire burned out (up) two tall buildings.这场大火把两座高楼烧掉了。 burn out主要指灯泡，设备等烧坏；它还可以表示放火将……赶出。