牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present 全单元6课时随堂练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 随堂练习（Part I）Exercises for “Comic Strips” & “Welcome to the Unit”一、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词1. People have different fashion at different ________ (time).2. This book helps us learn about Nanjing’s past and ________ (现在).3. Jenny has ________ (刚刚) moved to the new town, so she has few friends there.4. I ________ (乘) a bus to work in the past, but now I often go to work ________ (乘) car.5. When my grandfather talked about his ________ (往事), his tears (眼泪) came out at once.二、用英语写出下列交通工具的名称1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________三、根据句意，选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空share; chat; use; see; buy; be1. --- Where are the twins?--- They ____________ on the Internet.2. Eddie seldom ____________ food with others.3. There ____________ a knock on the door just now.4. I won’t see the movie tonight because I ____________ it.5. The questio n is where ____________ this kind of computer.6. My father ____________ to smoke a lot, but now he has given up smoking.四、单项选择1. The workers left ten minutes ______.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. back2. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Black’s daughter live here? ---She ______ be here, but she has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. wanted to3. Look! The girl is waiting ______ the bus station now.A. forB. atC. inD. to4. Simon goes to school ______ every day. It’s only 5minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by coach5. ---There are ______ cars and buses in the street at this time of day.---Yeah, there’s ______ traffic.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too manyC. too much; too muchD. too many; too much五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词1. 过去，Eddie 对人很友好。
Eddie ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ others.2. ---你吃过早饭了吗？---是的，我刚刚吃过。
---________ you ________ your breakfast? ---Yes, I ________ just ________ it.3. 他们刚刚打扫过教室。
现在它很干净。
They ________ ________ _______ the classroom. It is clean now.4. ---你看见我的英语书了吗？---看见了，它5分钟前在桌子上的。
--- ________ you ________ my English book?---Yes, I have. It ________ on the table five minutes ________.（Part II）Exercises for “Reading”(1)一、根据句子意思和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空1. It’s three ________ (街区) to the store from here.2. The ________ (局势) in that country is under control.3. This is the fastest way to ________ (提高) your English.4. This idea probabl y won’t work, but let’s try it ________ (即使这样).5. Four ________ (工厂) have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It is ________ (possible) to build Rome in one day.2. Tianjin is a city in the ________ (north) part of our country.3. Noise ________ (pollute) has become a big problem in that city.4. My parents lived in the countryside when they got ________ (marry).5. Tommy and Timmy are brothers and their _________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.三、根据句子意思和首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思完整、正确1. ---Have you e_______ visited the Great Wall? ---No, never.2. How fast your town changes! It has t________ into a modern one.3. We have been in this school s________ 2013. Now we are in Grade 8.4. More and more people have r_________ the importance of the wetlands.5. The old man feels l________ fro m time to time because he lost his wife last year.四、单项选择1. My sister can play ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ chess.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the2. This small town has changed a lot ______ the past 30 years.A. onB. overC. toD. about3. Water pollution is a great ______ to be solved in our city now.A. questionB. troubleC. problemD. matter4. ---______ do you know the city of Xuzhou?---I’m new here, so I don’t know much about it.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How well5. ---Mum, I am ______ thirsty. Can I have some milk?---OK. But there is only ______ milk left in the fridge.A. a bit; a bitB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit; a bit ofD. a bit of; a bit6. In fact, she has already been ______ him for two years.A. married withB. marry withC. married toD. marry7. The old man lives in the small house_______, but he never feels_______.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely五、根据句子意思，选用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空aw ay;1. The old woman lived in the sm all village ____________.2. My grandfather cannot see his friends _____________.3. I’m ver y glad ____________ with old friends in the new park.4. People began to ____________ because of the air pollution.5. He has known this place very well because he ____________ here.6. Tom was ____________ a younger clone of his handsome father.7. His relatives and friends visited him ____________ when he was ill.（Part III）Exercises for “Reading (2)”一、根据句子意思和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空1. The ________ (采访) took place on a Friday afternoon.2. It is raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to go there.3. They lived together as ________ (丈夫) and wife for years.4. I have never read such an interesting novel ________ (以前).5. The government should stop the factories from putting the ________ (废料) into the lake.二、同义句转换，每空一词1. Peter married Kate in 2014.Peter and Kate ________ ________ in 2014.2. Mr. Green was a doctor in th e past, but he isn’t now.Mr. Green ________ ________ _________ a doctor.3. He found it very hard to pass the exam.________ ________ very hard for him _________ pass the exam.4. Sometimes we go to work by bike.We go to work by bike ________ ________ ________ ________.5. She moved here with her family when she was five years old.She moved here with her family ________ ________ ________ ________ five.6. The government should do something to protect the animals in danger.The government should ________ ________ to protect the animals in danger.三、单项选择1. ---Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?---Because I _____ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen2. Amazing changes ______ in our city.A. has happenedB. has taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been happened3. I have learned three English songs ______ I came to this school.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until4. ______ easy for us to help the students in trouble.A. It’sB. That’sC. This isD. It5. ---Has your hometown changed ______?---Yes, there are ______ tall buildings now.A. a lot; a lotB. a lot; a lot ofC. a lot of; a lotD. a lot of; a lot of6. The company has changed hands many times ______.A. over the yearsB. ten years agoC. in ten yearsD. since ten years四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词1. 徐州已变成一个美丽的城市。
《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
--她不常常溜冰，她常常去散步．
Used your mother to go skating when she was young?
No， she usedn’t． She used to
realize： get to know and understand reduce： make something less or smaller in size， price， etc．
8．(haAvtilnagsta，heuI ars_lbi_za_en_dd__o_r_w_i_fe(
) in get
1982 to know
and
understand sth) that Jim wasn’t an
honest boy．
9． Suzhou is in the so_u_t_h_e_r_n__ (in or of the
Someone has polluted the river． The polluted river has killed many fish． Many fish have died of the pollution．
Revision：
Mr． Chen lives in Sunshine Town． After he gmoatr_ri_ed____， he and hismwoifvee_d_____ to a new house． Last year， they moved again when
6．Mr Black is very fat， she wants toeduce
r______ (make sth less or smaller in size，
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since ( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课件(共56张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Drinking _p_o_ll_u_t_e_d_ water does harm to one’s health so watepro_ll_u_t_i_o_n__ is really terrible. (pollute)
2. Guang dong Province is in the s_o__u_t_h_e_r_npart of China.
5.改进，改善 improve (名词) improvement
6.形势，情况 situation
7.尽管，即使这样 anyway
8.环境，条件 condition
9.到（在）国外 abroad
10.正是，没错 exactly
11.小学教育的，初级的 primary
12.丈夫 husband
13.妻子 wife
(n.) communication
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We can learn a lot about Yangzhou’s Past and
_p_r_e_s__e_n_t____(现在).
2. I can’t imagine how terrible the _s_i_t_u_a_t__io__n(形势) was
(复数) wives
14.环境 environment(形容词) environmental
Part1 Words
1. 北方 north (adj.) northern
2.南方 south (adj.) southern 3.结婚(vt.) marry (adj.) married
（n.）marriage 4.污染 (vt.) pollute (adj.)polluted（n.）pollution 5.采访(vt.) interview (n.) interview （n.）interviewer 6.进来，最近 (adv.) recently (adj.) recent 7.交流，交际(vt.) communicate
作文范文归结牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版八年级下册作文Unit 1 Past and present假设某英语报社正在举办一个关于“家乡变化”的征文活动，请你以Changes in my hometown为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文参赛。
【谋篇布局】在写这篇短文时，你可以从以下三个方面构思：首先，总体说明家乡近年来发生了很大变化；然后，通过对比，简述生活中的若干变化；最后，展望未来生活。
【佳文共赏】Changes in my hometownOver the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.In the past, the houses in my hometown were small and old. The water in the river was dirty. People used to walk or ride bikes to my hometown. But now, many people have moved into big and new flats or houses. The water in the river is clear and people can swim in it. People can choose different kinds of transport to come to my hometown.I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future.Unit 2 Travelling每位同学都喜欢旅游度假，有些经历一定给你留下了深刻的印象。
请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文介绍你的一次旅游经历。
【谋篇布局】在写这篇短文时，你可以从以下三个方面构思：首先，交待本次旅游度假的时间、地点、人物及交通方式等内容；然后，介绍旅游度假的经过及活动细节；最后，表达对本次旅游度假的感受。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》(Task)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》（Task）说课稿一. 教材分析《Past and Present》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1的一篇文章，主要描述了伦敦过去和现在的变化。
文章通过对比介绍了伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化，让学生了解伦敦的发展和英国的历史文化。
文章内容丰富，语言简练，贴近学生的生活实际，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的阅读理解能力。
但他们在阅读长篇阅读材料时，可能会遇到生词、长难句等障碍，影响阅读理解。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要帮助学生扫除这些障碍，提高他们的阅读理解能力。
同时，学生对伦敦和英国的历史文化可能了解不多，教师需要在教学中补充相关知识，帮助学生更好地理解文章内容。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语，如“historical site”、“monument”、“architectural style”等；了解伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化。
2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，能够快速准确地获取文章中的信息；培养学生的听说能力和合作能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英国历史文化的兴趣，培养他们的跨文化交际意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的重点词汇和短语，以及伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化。
2.难点：理解文章中的长难句，以及作者的观点和态度。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务驱动法：通过设置各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和掌握知识。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的语境，让学生在语境中学习英语，提高他们的实际运用能力。
3.合作学习法：引导学生分组讨论，培养他们的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
4.多媒体教学法：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：展示伦敦的图片，引导学生谈论自己对伦敦的了解，激发学生的学习兴趣。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语全册集体备课(表格版)
h using English in daily communicationStep 6 Make your own charts!Step 7 HomeworkRemember the words and expressions. Preview the next lesson.教学反思：教学过程：Step 1 Present the learning targetsStep 2 Introducing a countryAmy wants to introduce the UK to her friends. She collected some information on the Internet and made a chart.Step 3 Free talkGet the students to talk about the UK.Q: How much do you know about the UK?Give some famous pictures about the UK.Step 4 Amy has written an introduction to the UK. Listen to her article and answer the questions.Q1. Which city is the capital of the UK?(London.)Q2. When is the best time to visit the UK?(From May to September.)Step 5 Read again and answer more questions.Q1. What is the full name of the UK?(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.)Q2. Which countries is the UK made up of?(It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.)Q3. Where is one of the most famous place in the UK?(Buckingham Palace.)Q4. What has the UK always been famous for?(It has always been famous for its museums.)。