心理学英汉对照翻译

心理学（英文名称Psychology）是研究人和动物心理现象发生、发展和活动规律的一门科学。

The psychology is a science that studies person and the animal mental phenomemon occurrence, deveolp and movable law.
心理学既研究动物的心理也研究人的心理，而以人的心理现象为主要研究对象。

The psychology studies the mental state of animal and studies the person's mental state, but takes the person's mental phenomemon as a main research object.
因此总而言之，心理学是研究心理现象和心理规律的一门科学。

Consequently to sum it up, the psychology is a science that studies mental phenomemon and mental law.
心理学之父威廉·冯特
[1]
心理学一词来源于希腊文，意思是关于灵魂的科学。

Psychology one phrase comes from a Greek, the meaning is science concerning soul.
灵魂在希腊文中也有气体或呼吸的意思，因为古代人们认为生命依赖于呼吸，呼吸停止，生命就完结了。

The soul also has the meaning of gas or breath in the Greek, because ancient people think that the life relies on breath, the breath stops, the life ended.
随着科学的发展，心理学的对象由灵魂改为心灵。

Along with the shape of science, the object of psychology c hanges to°from the soul a mind.
直到19世纪初，德国哲学家、教育学家赫尔巴特才首次提出心理学是一门科学。

Until is early in 19th century, German philosopher and educationist hertz Er barter just for the very first time propose psychology is a science.
而原先，心理学、教育学都同属于哲学的范畴，后来才各自从哲学的襁褓中分离出来。

But at first, psychology, pedagogies was all belonged to the same to the category of philosophy, just respectively separated from is philosophic of the Qiang Bao afterwards.
科学的心理学不仅对心理现象进行描述，更重要的是对心理现象进行说明，以揭示其发生发展的规律。

The psychology of science not only carries on a present to the mental phenomemon, more important carry on vs the mental phenomena instruction to announce to public the
law that its occurrence deveolps.
心理学是一门研究人的心理活动的规律的科学。

心理学者只是在尽可能的按照科学的方法，间接的观察、研究或思考人的心理过程是怎样的，人与人有什么不同，为什么会有这样和那样的不同，即人的人格或个性，包括需要与动机、能力、气质、性格和自我意识等，从而得出适用人类的、一般性的规律，继而运用这些规律，更好的服务于人类的生产和实践。

(The definition of Psychology is: Scientific Study of Behavior and Mental Processes and how they are affected by an organism's physical and mental state and external environment.)
心理学分为五个子领域，即:
The psychology is divided into five statures realms:
神经科学(Neuroscience)、发展心理学(Developmental psychology)、认知心理学(Cogntive psychology)、社会心理学(Society psychology)、临床心理学(Clinical psychology)这五个子领域了。

简单来说的话，神经科学研究通过观察人类大脑反应来研究心理；
The words in brief come to say, nerve science search passes to observe mankind's brain to respond to study mental state
发展心理学是研究人类是如何成长、发育和学习的；
Deveolping the psychology is to study mankind is how grow up, growth and study
认知心理学是通过计算机方法来研究心理，即将心理比喻成计算机，看人类是如何游戏、辨别语言和物体辨认等；
Cognizing the psychology is to pass calculator method to study mental state, will soon the mental parable become a calculator, seeing the mankind is how game, recognize language and substance to recognize etc.
社会心理学则是研究人类的群体行为，如何与他人交流；临床心理学主要研究心理健康和心理疾病。

The social psychology then studies the mankind's community behavior and how communicate with others;The clinical psychology mainly studies mental health and mental disease.。